2010年湖南长沙中考英语作文题目
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 阅读表达
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016•长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015•长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014•长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee came up with the idea of the Web．It is a group of"pages"of information that are connected to each other around the world．That is the very beginning of the Web．Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live．With a click（点击）of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future？Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages．A growing Web will help build"better relationships"between different cultures．Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web．We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient（方便的）．So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message．"Dear sir，everyone has left the house，but I'm still open!"But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands．"It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen．People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun．Never be controlled by the Internet．"said Berners﹣Lee．61．How old is the World Wide Web？25 years old．62．Who came up with the idea of the Web？ A British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee．63．What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage？We can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．64．Will the Web influence life in the future？Yes．65．What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet？It could get into the wrong hands．【解答】61．细节理解题．根据The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．描述，可知万维网已经有25年的历史了．故填：25 years old．62．细节理解题．根据In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee came up with the idea of the Web．描述，可知是英国一名叫Tim Berners﹣Lee的工程师想出的这个主意．故填：A British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee．63．细节理解题．根据With a click（点击）of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．描述，可知通过点击鼠标，我们可以读新闻，购物，交友和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西．故填：We can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．64．推理判断题．根据Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future？及下文描述，可知网络将来会继续影响我们的生活．故填：Yes．65．细节理解题．根据if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands．描述，可知我们如果在网上分享个人信息，这将成为不好的一方面．故答：It could get into the wrong hands．4．（2011•长沙）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot．She is also the first woman to command（指挥）a spaceship．Today she has flown more than 5，000hours in more than 30kinds of airplanes．Talking about high school，she said，"I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots．These women went and flew into dangerous places．Their stories encouraged me．"In 1977Eileen got a pilot's license and the following year she graduated（毕业）from university．She went into space in 1999at the age of 43．She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth．Eileen is not only an astronaut（宇航员）but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．She met her husband，Pat，while they were together in the air force（空军）．When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998，Eileen smiled and said，"When I was a child，I dreamed about space．It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday．I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams，when they see I go into space．I believe dreams do come true!"61．How many hours has Eileen flown？More than 5，000 hours．62．When did Eileen go into space？In 1999．63．What does Eileen look like？She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．64．Who did Eileen meet in the air force？Her husband．/Pat．65．Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true？Yes，she did．．【解答】61．More than 5，000 hours．细节理解题．根据Today she has flown more than 5，000hours in more than 30kinds of airplanes可知，"Eileen Collins已经在30种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时"，故答案为：More than 5，000 hours．62．In 1999．细节理解题．根据She went into space in 1999at the age of 43可知，"在1999年，Eileen Collins43岁时进入太空"，故答案为：In 1999．63．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．细节理解题．根据She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes可知，"Eileen Collins留着褐色短发，褐色的眼睛"，所以此题"她长得怎么样"，故答案为：She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．64．Her husband．/Pat．细节理解题．根据She met her husband，Pat，while they were together in the air force（空军）可知，"在空军部队时，Eileen Collins遇见了她的丈夫"，此题"在空军部队时，她遇见了谁？"，故答案为：．Her husband．/Pat．．65．Yes，she did．细节理解题．根据When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998和When I was a child，I dreamed about space．It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday可知，"1998年，Eileen Collins成为第一位宇宙飞船的女指挥"，"当她是个小孩子的时候，成为一个宇航员就是她的梦想"，所以"Eileen Collins相信她的梦想会实现"，本题回答一般疑问句，要用yes/no回答，故答案为：Yes，she did．5．（2010•长沙）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment．In Europe，Germany（德国）and northern European countries，work very hard to improve the environment．The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣paper in one bag，plastic in another bag，etc．The rubbish is then taken away and，if possible，recycled （回收）．There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the"Green"movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe．The"Green"movement tries to get governments to protect the environment．It collects information about how industry is damaging （毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers：61．Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment？Germany and north European countries．62．Who put rubbish into different bags？The people in Germany63．Can the people in Germany burn too much coal？No．64．When did the"Green"movement begin？In the 1970s．65．What does the"Green"movement try to do？It tries toget governments to protect the environment．【解答】61．Germany and north European countries．细节理解题．根据第一段In Europe，Germany（德国）and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment．描述，可知德国和北欧洲国家在努力的改善环境，故答案为：Germany and north European countries．62．The people in Germany细节理解题．根据第一段The people in Germany put their rubbish （垃圾）into different bags﹣paper in one bag，plastic（塑料）in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．描述，可知德国人是把垃圾分袋装的，故答案为：The people in Germany．63．No．细节理解题．根据第一段in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．可知德国人是不被允许烧很多煤的，故答案为：No．64．In the 1970s．细节理解题．根据Inthe 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the"Green"movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe．描述，可知在20世纪70年代，绿色运动开始的，故答案为：In the 1970s．65．It tries to get governments to protect the environment细节理解题．根据第二段The"Green"movement tries to get governments to protect the environment．描述，可知绿色运动是让政府保护环境，故答案为：It tries to get governments to protect the environment．二．阅读表达（共3小题）6．（2018•长沙）In Hebei，there is a small village called Yeli．Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank．However，you can hardly imagine that，about 16 years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）．The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends：Jia Haixia，who is blind，and Jia Wenqi，who has no arms．The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002．Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands．With little money to buy young trees，they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）．Every morning，they went to the riverbank together．Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖）．After they arrived at the riverbank，Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best．After that，they dug holes on the ground andwatered the cuttings together．They planted 800 trees in the first year，but only two survived （存活）．They didn't give up．Instead，they continued to plant more in the next few years．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．Today，the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees，but they have no plans to stop．They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．（1）Where did the story take place？In a small village called Yeli．（2）Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago？No，they couldn't．（3）How did these two disabled men work together？（No more than 12words）By becoming each other's eyes and hands．（4）How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？The river bank is now home to over ten thousand trees．（5）What's the purpose of their planting trees now？To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．【解答】1．In a small village called Yeli．细节理解题，根据The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002可知这个故事发生在一个叫耶利的小村庄，故答案为：In a small village called Yeli．2．No，they couldn't．细节理解题，根据about 16years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds可知16年前这没有树，故答案为：No，they couldn't．3．By becoming each other's eyes and hands．细节理解题，根据they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands可知他们学会了相互合作，成为彼此的眼睛和手，故答案为：By becoming each other's eyes and hands．4．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．细节理解题，根据The riverbank isnow home to over ten thousand trees可知河岸现在有超过一万棵树，故答案为：The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．5．To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．细节理解题，根据They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．可知他们种树的目的是保护村庄免受洪水和改善当地环境．故答案为：To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．7．（2013•长沙）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity（电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）and a wonderful performance （演奏）playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging （鼓励）him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．61．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？He was only 10 years old．63．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？Yes．64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？His parents encouraged him to play the piano．65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？They were deeply moved and excited．．【解答】61．Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．细节理解题．根据"Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes．"可知他在中国很出名的原因是他可以用脚趾头弹钢琴．故答案为：Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．62．He was only 10 years old．细节理解题．根据"One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity"可知他失去胳膊时，他才只有10岁．故答案为：He was only 10 years old．63．Yes．细节理解题．根据"Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．"可知当他两个胳膊被截肢时，他很伤心．故答案为Yes64．His parents encouraged him to play the piano．细节理解题．根据"his parents went on encouraging him"可知鼓励他弹钢琴的是他的父母．故答案为：His parents encouraged him to play the piano．65．They were deeply moved and excited．细节理解题．根据"The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．"可知观众被深深打动了，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋．故答案为：They were deeply moved and excited．8．（2012•长沙）As we know，the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，the UK．The torch relay（火炬接力）is starting．It begins on May 19，2012 and it ends on July 27．During the 70﹣day torch relay，it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover．London's Olympic Games will be held from July 27to August 12．The Olympic Flame（火焰）will travel 8，000miles across the UK.8，000torchbearers（火炬手）will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300meters each．Half of the torchbearers should be aged between 12and 24and the rest include people with a story of achievement．The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby．It looks like a large triangle（三角形），which stands for the three words：faster，higher，stronger．It also means that Londonis hosting（举办）the Olympic Games for the 8，000torchbearers．The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games．61．Where will the 2012Olympic Games be held？It will be held in London，the UK．62．When does the torch relay end？It ends on July 27，2012．63．Will the torch relay pass through Oxford？Yes，it will．64．What does the torch look like？It looks like a large triangle．65．How many circles does the torch have？8，000．【解答】答案：61．It will be held in London，the UK．细节理解题．文章一开始说As we know，the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，the UK这届奥运会在伦敦举办．62．It ends on July 27，2012．细节理解题．文章第一段说It begins on May 19，2012 and it ends on July 27伦敦奥运会2012年五月十九号开始，七月二十七号结束．63．Yes，it will．细节判断题．文章第一段说it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover奥运火炬的传递城市包括Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover．64．It looks like a large triangle．细节理解题．文章第三段说It looks like a large triangle它看起来像个三角形．65.8，000．细节理解题．文章最后说It also means that London is hosting（举办）the Olympic Games for the 8，000 torchbearers火炬象征着八千位火炬传递手第11页（共11页）。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67．没有必要浏览所有的文章68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．Australia is a little smaller than China72．澳大利亚在地球的南部73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China．72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects （昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds．（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．Some moths（飞蛾）use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colorsor marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth．One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．Of course，the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch．（71）Nature is full of colors．（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．（74）The color is the same as the sea plants．（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．．【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达，主语"自然界"Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"色彩"colors复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语"Some birds"一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors"它们的颜色"，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree 在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of"一种…"，后跟名词butterfly 蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语"这颜色"the color．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"海洋植物"the sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．"If he doesn't call me，I'm going to die!"That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are"in love"﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．You will know how to use your love to help other people．If you find yourself"in love"，it's OK，but…wait!（73）Now you have a lot of important things to do．现在你有许多重要的事情要做．Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌）you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love．因为你太小还不懂真爱．（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临．True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句， a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．74．Because you are too young to understand true love．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，too…to表示太…而不能的含义，understand true love 表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you are too young to understand true love．75．当你长大时，真爱就会来临．英译汉题．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现．故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来．二．阅读理解（共3小题）5．（2015?长沙）What are magic words？Words like‘thank you'，‘please'and‘sorry'can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．（68）The words‘thank you'are very important and used very often．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please'is another important word，but many people forget to use it．It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying‘please'．（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use‘please'to make a request（请求）pleasant．（70）我们也应该学会说‘对不起'．If we have hurt someone's feeling，we will have to say ‘sorry'．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘sorry'is such a word that can make people forget wrongs．‘Thank you!Please!Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kids．66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry"too．【解答】66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．英汉互译题．good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicatewith others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇．故答案为：有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．英汉互译题．had better固定短语，最好…，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note写一封信．根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank﹣you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note．这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来．故答案为：You'd better sit down and write a thank ﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．英汉互译题．thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像"谢谢"这样的词经常被使用．故答案为："谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．英汉互译题．be supposed to do sth．是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth．需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思．故答案为：当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry" too．英汉互译题．should是情态动词，意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；learn to do sth．学会做某事，是一个固定的句型；say"sorry"说对不起．too 也，是一个副词，常放在句末．故答案为：We should learn to say "sorry" too．6．（2014?长沙）Sometimes you feel busy and worried．（66）．你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够．You may wonder，"Where does time go？"Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life．Plan ahead of time．（67）It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day．Think of what you really need and don't need to do．Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done．You may have a sense of success．Say no to yourself．If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity，then don't go．（68）呆在家里休息．If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day．Change your pace（节奏）．If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead．（69）．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon．You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper．Focus on（关注）simple pleasures．（70）When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough．Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get more．66．You may have a lot things to do but you don′t have enough time．67．在每天或者每周开始做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了．．【解答】66．You may have a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时，不定式作定语表示具体的动作，"有许多事情要做"译为have a lot of things to do，故填You mayhave a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．67．在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．本题考查的知识点是一个固定的句型：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．是"做某事对于某人来说怎么样…"，"在…开始"是at the beginningof…，故译为：在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"stay at home"是呆在家里，"have a rest"是休息，故译为You can stay at home andhave a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"less…than…，是"…不如…"，less后修饰形容词，故译为：商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"be time to do sth．"是"该做…某事了"，"get sb adj．"是"让某人怎么样"，故译为：当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．7．（2010?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Salt is very important to us．71．Without enough salt，we will get ill．Animals need salt，too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72．People dig very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water，people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars（罐子）over fire．73．用这种方式，人们得到盐．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．The salt mines are under the ground．74．A few years ago，China，people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China，there are a great number of salt lakes．75．其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病，72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．【解答】71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．细节理解题，根据题干，可知without enough salt没有足够的盐；get ill生病，故答案为：没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．细节理解题，根据题干，可知dig挖；big pools 大池子；let…in让…进入，故答案为：人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．细节理解题，根据题干，可知用这种方式in this way；得到盐get salt，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．细节理解题，根据题干，可知a few years ago 几年前；a big salt mine一个大盐矿；in China在中国，故答案为：几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．细节理解题，根据题干，可知：其中有些湖Some of these lakes，be big大的；时态为一般现在时，故答案为：Some of these lakes are very big．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018?长沙）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．（2）而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．（3）They think homework puts too much stress on children．（4）In Finland．students have little homework．（5）家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．【解答】1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题．which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．4．In Finland，students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland，students have little homework．5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的第11页（共11页）。
长沙十年中考真题英语作文
The Evolution of English Essays in Changsha's Secondary School Entrance Exams over the DecadeOver the past decade, the English essay component of Changsha's secondary school entrance exams has undergone significant evolution, reflecting the changing landscape of English education in the city. This transformation is not only evident in the topics chosen but also in the depth and breadth of the language skills required to compose a successful essay.A decade ago, the essays tended to focus on more traditional and straightforward topics, often revolving around daily life experiences or simple narratives. The language used was generally basic, emphasizing correct grammar and vocabulary usage. However, as the years progressed, the exams have become increasingly challenging, both in terms of content and linguistic complexity.Nowadays, the essays demand a more critical and analytical approach, often asking students to delve into social issues, cultural phenomena, or technological advancements. This shift requires students to not only havea solid grasp of the English language but also be able to think critically and express their opinions coherently.The increase in difficulty is also reflected in the diversity of essay types. While narrative and descriptive essays still have their place, argumentative and persuasive essays have become more prevalent. These essay types encourage students to develop their own viewpoints, support them with evidence, and present them in a logical and convincing manner.Moreover, the exams have begun to incorporate elementsof creativity and innovation. Students are now asked towrite stories, poems, or even imaginative essays that explore fantastical worlds or hypothetical scenarios. This not only tests their language proficiency but also their ability to think creatively and express themselves uniquely. The evolution of the English essay component in Changsha's secondary school entrance exams is a testamentto the growing importance of English education in the city. It reflects the increasing demand for students who are not only proficient in the language but also capable ofcritical thinking, analytical reasoning, and creativeexpression. As we look ahead to the future, it is likelythat this trend will continue, with the essays becomingeven more challenging and diverse in order to prepare students for the demands of the 21st-century world.**长沙十年中考英语作文演变**在过去的十年里，长沙中考英语作文部分经历了显著的演变，反映了该市英语教育的变化格局。
长沙往年英语中考作文题
长沙往年英语中考作文题Title: My HometownAs an English professor, I am often asked to reflect upon my hometown. For me, that means thinking about the city where I was born and raised Changsha.Located in the heart of Hunan Province, Changsha is a city with a rich history and a vibrant culture. The city is famous for its ancient landmarks, such as the Yuelu Academy and the Orange Isle Scenic Area, both of which draw tourists from all over the world. Meanwhile, the cuisine of Changsha is also renowned, with spicy dishes like stinky tofu and hotpot being popular favorites.Growing up in Changsha, I was fortunate to experience all that this city has to offer. As a child, I would spend my weekends exploring the city's parks and museums with my family, and in high school, I would often hang out with friends in the bustling commercial districts. Despite its relatively small size, Changsha always felt like a dynamic and exciting place to be.Of course, like any city, Changsha also has its challenges. In recentyears, the urbanization of the city has led to rising housing prices, increased traffic congestion, and air pollution. However, I believe that the government and the people of Changsha are committed to finding solutions to these issues, and I am proud to see the city continue to grow and evolve.As an English professor, I often encourage my students to think about the importance of cultural awareness and local pride. For me, that means acknowledging the unique history and identity of my hometown a place that played an important role in shaping who I am today.。
中考英语作文范文-2010长沙
2010年湖南长沙中考英语---介绍自己的朋友书面表达（10分）假设你的笔友(来自美国的Mike)下个月将到你校交流学习,请你把Mike 的情况提前介绍给同学们。
要求:1. 内容包括(1)Mike 的家庭情况. (2)Mike 的性格特点和兴趣爱好. (3)Mike 的父母和同学对他的评价(4)Mike 来中国的原因2.字数:60-80 词。
3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名,校名和地名。
如何向他人介绍自己的朋友？How to introduce your friends to others?先从名字开始介绍，First tell their names然后就是外貌，性格特点和兴趣爱好Secondly , tell the appearance, character and hobby接着将朋友的优点和长处介绍给他人。
除了优点和长处之外，还可以介绍朋友的“特别之处”。
Then, tell his merit and shortcoming, besides these, maybe something special.范文及点评:My pen pal, Mike, will come to our school to study next mouth. He is from the USA. He is14 years old, one year younger than I. There are three people in Mike’s family. His father works asa doctor and his mother is a worker. He is outgoing and he likes paying baseball. He is also fond of jazz music which is popular in USA. His parents and classmates all think that he is a good boy with kind heart. Because he is interested in Chinese culture, and he want to learn Chinese in China he will come to our school. I hope you all can make friends with him and help him with his Chinese.范文是基于考题的提纲进行介绍的。
长沙中考英语作文真题(带范文)
长沙市2008年初中毕业学业考试下图是Gina对班上同学的周末活动进行调查后得出的结果；同学们的周末活动真是丰富多彩。
想想你和你的同学是如何度过周末的?写一篇名为“Weekend Activities”的文章谈谈你们的周末活动。
要求：1．语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；2．文中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名；3．词数60—80；4．开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Weekend ActivitiesIn my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. _____________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________长沙市2009年初中毕业学业考试76.“快乐女声（Happy Girls)”正掀起一股热潮，部分中学生也积极参选。
假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论。
2010年长沙市英语中考试题(一)
2010年长沙市英语中考试题(一)21._________ exciting movie!A. What anB. HowC. What22. There are more than _______________ students in our school.A. seven thousandsB. seven thousand c. seven thousand of23. Of the two sweaters, the pink one is _______________.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest24. -----Can you come to my party this Friday?-----I’m sorry, ______ I have to take care of my sick mother.A. becauseB. butC. and25. If I find his phone number, I ___________ you at once.A. tellB. toldC. will tell26. -----Must I return the book to you tomorrow?-----No, you _________. You can keep it for four days.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. don’t have to27. Einstein, the world-famous scientist, was born _______1879.A. inB. onC. at28. ---Could you tell me ________________?---She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where Linda is29.The movie 2012 _______ by Roland Emmerich.A. was directedB. directedC. are directed30. ---Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.---____________.A. Here you areB. The same to youC. Great idea第一节通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
英语考试作文-湖南长沙2010中考英语作文题目及范文
英语考试作文湖南长沙2010中考英语作文题目及范文中考英语作文整理了《湖南长沙2010中考英语作文题目及范文》，供同学们和家长参考。
长沙市2010年中考英语作文题目假设你的笔友(来自美国的Mike)下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们。
要求：1、内容包括(1)Mike 的家庭情况。
(2)Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好。
(3) Mike的父母和同学对他的评价。
(4) Mike来中国的原因。
2、字数：60-80词。
3、短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
______________________________________参考范文：My pen pal, Mike, will come to our school to study next month. He is an American.He is fifteen. There are three people in his family. His father is an engineer,and his motheris a teacher. He is outgoing ang he likes to help others. In his free time, he likes listening tp pop music and playing basketball. His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy. He wants to learn Chinese, and he loves Chinese food. That’s the reason why he will come to China. I hope you can make friends with him.。
2010年长沙中考英语试卷作文
2010年长沙中考英语试卷作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12010 Changsha Junior High School Entrance Examination English CompositionDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Dream”. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.你的理想是什么？2. 你怎样为实现理想而努力？3. 实现理想的困难是什么？你将怎样克服这些困难？My DreamEveryone has a dream in his/her heart, and I, as a junior high school student, am no exception. My dream is to become a successful teacher in the future. I have been fascinated by the noble profession of teaching since I was a child and have alwaysadmired the dedication and passion that teachers bring to their work.To realize my dream, I have been working hard in my studies, constantly striving to improve my academic performance and expand my knowledge. I participate actively in class discussions, ask questions when I don’t understand, and seek help from teachers whenever necessary. Moreover, I try to cultivate good habits like time management and self-discipline to enhance my learning efficiency.Of course, achieving my dream is not an easy task. There will be many challenges and obstacles along the way, such as fierce competition, pressure from exams, and doubts from others. However, I believe that with determination, perseverance, and a positive attitude, I can overcome these difficulties and eventually reach my goal.In conclusion, my dream of becoming a teacher is not just a distant fantasy, but a concrete goal that I am working towards every day. I am committed to realizing this dream and am willing to put in the effort and hard work required to make it come true.I believe that with dedication and resilience, I can achieve anything I set my mind to. My dream is not just a dream – it is a future that I will create for myself.篇22010 Changsha Middle School English ExamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A01. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Monday02. A. 5:40 B. 6:00 C. 6:10 D. 6:4003. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. D. A nurse04. A. "Excuse me." B. "What's the matter?" C. "Never mind."D. "Thank you."05. A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing football. D. Listening to music.Section BPassage One06. A. The man is in his house. B. The man is cooking dinner.C. The man is going to work.D. The man just finished dinner.07. A. The man is reading a book. B. The man is watching TV.C. The man is listening to music.D. The man is playing with his dog.Passage Two08. A. At the library. B. At the store. C. At the restaurant. D. At home.09. A. Staying alone. B. Sharing a room. C. Having a roommate. D. Sleeping on the sofa.Part II Use of EnglishSection A10. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't11. A. It; that B. It; which C. What; it D. What; that12. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishing13. A. if B. when C. because D. although14. A. taught B. teaches C. is taught D. teachingSection B15. A. that B. which C. who D. whom16. A. hold B. take C. catch D. get17. A. of B. to C. with D. for18. A. is B. has C. have D. are19. A. lived B. has lived C. living D. lives20. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How to Protect the EnvironmentIn recent years, environmental protection has become a global issue. It is everyone's responsibility to take care of our planet. There are many simple ways we can help protect the environment.Firstly, we should reduce, reuse, and recycle. Instead of throwing things away, we should try to find ways to reuse them or recycle them. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping, and we can recycle our old electronics instead of throwing them in the trash.Secondly, we should save energy. Turning off lights when we leave a room, using energy-efficient appliances, and carpooling are all ways we can save energy and reduce our carbon footprint.Lastly, we should be mindful of our water usage. We can take shorter showers, fix any leaks in our homes, and collect rainwater for watering plants instead of using a hose.In conclusion, by making small changes in our daily lives, we can all make a big impact on the environment. It is importantthat we all do our part to protect our planet for future generations.篇32010 Changsha Junior High School Entrance ExaminationEnglish PaperPart One Writing (60 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Dream". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 我的梦想是什么？2. 为什么我有这个梦想？3. 实现这个梦想我要做哪些努力？My DreamEveryone has a dream, including me. My dream is to become a successful doctor in the future and help people in need. I have chosen this dream because I have always been fascinated by the human body and how it works. I also have a strong desire to help others and make a difference in the world.To achieve my dream, I know that I will have to work hard and study diligently. I will need to excel in my science and math classes, as well as participate in extracurricular activities that will help me gain knowledge and experience in the medical field. I also plan to volunteer at hospitals and clinics to get a firsthand look at what it means to be a doctor.In addition to academics, I understand that becoming a doctor also requires a high level of dedication and compassion. I will need to develop strong communication skills, empathy, and the ability to work well under pressure. I am prepared to put in the effort and time necessary to achieve my dream and make a positive impact on the lives of others.In conclusion, my dream of becoming a doctor is not just about achieving personal success, but about making a difference in the world and helping those who are in need. I am determined to work hard and overcome any obstacles that stand in my way so that one day, I can proudly say that I have achieved my dream.。
.2010年全国各地中考英语作文题目及范文
.2010年全国各地中考英语作文题目及范文一可圈可点网，永久免费组卷，永久免费下载登陆注册网站首页试题搜索答案网站首页初中物理初中化学初中数学初中语文初中英语初中历史初中政治初中生物初中地理视频帮助搜索答案高中物理高中化学高中数学高中语文高中英语高中历史高中政治高中生物高中地理组卷帮助试卷教案课件搜索初中语文数学英语物理化学地理历史生物政治高中语文数学英语物理化学地理历史生物政治-试题搜索答案初中语文数学英语物理化学地理历史生物政治高中语文数学英语物理化学地理历史生物政治-网站首页> 初中英语> [原创]2010年全国各地中考英语作文题目及范文英语作文doc [原创]2010年全国各地中考英语作文题目及范文英语作文doc预览来源: 作者:佚名下载前先预览1 下载地址[原创]2010年全国各地中考英语作文题目及范文英语作文doc--预览☉禁止使用迅雷下载本站资源，如果不能下载请联系QQ:513391243☉如果遇到什么问题，可以加网站QQ群(193251327)☉本站提供的资源仅供学习研究之用，任何涉及商业盈利目的均不得使用。
-下载内容预览: 预览不包含图片，只是文字内容，需要完整资源请下载.2010年全国各地中考英语作文题目及范文001(江西省)假设你是Emma，你的笔友Josh给你写了一封电子邮件，向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。
请根据来信和提示，给Josh回一封电子邮件。
先说说你的看法，再给出建议，并适当发挥。
提示：1.内容要点：（1）看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。
（2）建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。
2.回信应包括以上所有提示的信息，做到行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。
3.词数：不少于80。
开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Josh,Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them.___________________________________________________ _________________I hope this helps!Emma参考范文：Dear Josh,Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it's hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us.Sometimes, it's hard for you to talk to your parents. Here's an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you'd better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework.What's more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life.I hope this helps!Emma002（北京市）假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信。
2010年全国各地市英语真题中考作文及答案
2010全国各地市英语真题中考作文及答案2010年广西省桂林中考英语作文范文（2010·广西省桂林市，六，15）91.节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。
Li Ming 是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 "My Low-carbon Life"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"。
要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag要求：（1）内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；（2）不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
【答案】My Low-carbon LifeMy name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I a lways remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never u se plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.2010年湖北省荆门中考英语作文范文（2010·湖北省荆门市，四，10）B. 下面是21世纪报中学生版（21st Century School Edition）刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。