齿轮术语中英文对照表

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear

副轴counter shaft

变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft

变速器输出轴transmission output shaft

变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft

变速器主轴transmission main shaft

变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft

变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio

主压力line pressure

调制压力modulated pressure

真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure

缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure

限档压力hold presure

前油泵front pump (input pump )

液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm

安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load

变形deformation

摆线齿轮cycloidal gear

摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

背锥角back angle

背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

变速speed change

变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel

变位齿轮modified gear

变位系数modification coefficient

标准齿轮standard gear

标准直齿轮standard spur gear

表面粗糙度surface roughness

不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD

残余应力residual stress

操纵及控制装置operation control device

槽数Geneva numerate

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differential gear train

差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential

常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity

成对安装paired mounting

尺寸系列dimension series

齿槽tooth space

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendum circle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch

齿宽face width

齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线tooth curve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unit

齿轮联轴器gear coupling

齿条传动rack gear

齿数tooth number

齿数比gear ratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter

齿形链、无声链silent chain

齿形系数form factor

齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper

重合点coincident points

重合度contact ratio

传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear

传动系统driven system

传动角transmission angle

传动轴transmission shaft

创新设计creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load

从动带轮driven pulley

从动件driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度width of flat-face

从动件停歇follower dwell

从动件运动规律follower motion

从动轮driven gear

粗线bold line

粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel

打滑slipping

带传动belt driving

单列轴承single row bearing

单位矢量unit vector

当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷equivalent load

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导程lead

导程角lead angle

等效质量equivalent mass

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasket seal

顶隙bottom clearance