复旦大学自主招生试题2009
2009年复旦千分考数学试题
2009年复旦大学自主招生考试数学试题选择题：（每题5分，共160分，答对得5分，答错扣2分，不答得0分） 1．若0,01x y a b >><<<，则下列各式中一定成立的是（ ）A ．a b x y >；B ．a b x y <；C ．x y a b >；D ．x y a b <．2．设0,1a a >≠，函数()1log 1axf x x-=+在()1,+∞上单调递减，则()f x （ ） A ．在(),1-∞-上单调递减，在()1,1-上单调递增； B ．在(),1-∞-上单调递增，在()1,1-上单调递减；C ．在(),1-∞-上单调递增，在()1,1-上单调递增；D ．在(),1-∞-上单调递减，在()1,1-上单调递减．3．若要求关于x 的函数2112lg log 2ax bx y ++⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭的定义域是(),-∞+∞，则a 、b 的取值范围是（ ） A ．∅； B ．0a <； C ．240b a -<； D ．0a b ==．4．设Q是有理数集，集合{},,0X x x a a b Q x Q x ==+∈∈≠、，在下列集合(1){}2x x X ∈；(2)X ⎫∈⎬⎭；(3)1x X x ⎧⎫∈⎨⎬⎩⎭；(4){}2x x X ∈中，与X 相同的集合有（ ）A ．4个；B ．3个；C ．2个；D ．1个．5．设0x y z >、、，且12xyz y z ++=，则422log log log x y z ++的最大值是（ ）A ．3；B ．4；C ．5；D ．6．6．定义全集X 的子集A 的特征函数为()1,,0,,A X x A f x x A ∈⎧=⎨∈⎩这里XA CxA 表示A 在X 中的补集，那么对A 、B X ．下列命题中不正确的是（ ）A ．()()AB A B f x f x ⊂⇔≤，任意x X ∈；B ．()()1X A A f x f x =-，任意x X ∈；C ．()()()A B A B f x f x f x =∩，任意x X ∈；D ．()()()A B A B f x f x f x =+∪，任意x X ∈．7．如果一个函数()f x 在其定义域内对任意x 、y 一都满足()()22f x f y x y f ++⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭≤，则称这个函数是下凸函数，下列函数(1) ()2x f x =；(2) ()3f x x = ；(3) ()()2log 0f x x x =>；（4）(),0,2,0x x f x x x ⎧<⎪=⎨⎪⎩≥，下凸函数有（ ） A ．(1)、(2)； B ．(2)、(3)； C ．(3)、(4)； D ．(1)、(4) ．8．若实数x 满足对任意正数0a >，均有21x a <+，则x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．()1,1-；B ．[]1,1-；C ．()1,1a a -++； D ．不能确定．9．设函数210xy =的图像是曲线C ，曲线C 1和C 关于直线1x =对称，曲线C 2和C 1关于直线y x =对称，则C 2是下列哪个函数的图像？（ ）A ．12lg y x =-；B ．22lg y x =-；C ．2lg 1y x =+；D ．2lg 2y x =+．10．下列曲线中哪一条拿住两端拉直后不打结？（ ）11．用同样大小的一种正多边形平铺整个平面（没有重叠），有几种正多边形可以铺满整个平面而不留缝隙？（ ）A ．2种；B ．3种；C ．4种；D ．5种．12．一个菱形的边长与其内切圆的直径之比为():11k k >，则这个菱形的一个小于2π的内角等于（ ）A ．(2arctan 1k k -；B ．21k -C ．21k k --； D ．21k -13．设a 、b 是实常数，则二元一次方程组1,2ax by x y a b +=⎧⎨-=--⎩无解的充分必要条件是（ ）A ．20a b +=且1a ≠±；B ．20a b +=且1a b +≠-；C ．1,2a b ==-或1,2a b =-=；D ．20a b +=．14．已知关于x 的方程23sin 2cos 2xx a +=在区间()0,2π内有两个不同的根，则常数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．()1,3-；B ．()1,2-∪()2,3；C ．[]1,3-；D ．[)1,2-∪(]2,3．15．设{}0,1,2,,9X =⋅⋅⋅，定义X 上的运算⊕如下：刘任意,m n X ∈，m n ⊕等于m n +除以10的余数，给定初值0x X ∈，记100n n n =⊕，10,1k k n n n k -=⊕=，2，3，…，则使得数列{}k n 取遍X 中所有元素的初值0n 的集合是（ ）A ．∅；B ．X ；C ．{}1,3,9；D ．{}1,3,7,9．16．“要使函数()0f x ≥成立，只要x 不在区间[],a b 内就可以了．”这句话的意思是（ ）A ．如果()0f x ≥，那么x [],a b ；B ．如果x ∈[],a b ，那么()0f x <；C ．如果x[],a b ，那么()0f x ≥； D ．前面三个解释都不正确．17．实轴R 中的集合X 如果满足：任意非空开区间都含有X 中的点，则称X 在R 中稠密．那么“R 中的集合X 在R 中不稠密”的充分必要条件是（ ）A ．任意非空开区间都不含X 中的点；B ．存在非空开区间不含有X 中的点；C ．任意非空开区间都含有X 的补集中的点；D ．存在非空开区间含有X 的补集中的点． 18．某种细胞如果不能分裂则死亡，并且一个细胞死亡和分裂为两个细胞的概率都为12，现有两个这样的细胞，则两次分裂后还有细胞存活的概率是（ ）A ．3964； B ．2564； C ．3164； D ．2964．19．设有1n +个不同颜色的球，放人n 个不同的盒子中，要求每个盒子至少有一个球，则不同的放法有（ ）A ．()1!n +种；B ．()1!n n +种；C ．()11!2n +种； D ． ()112n n +!种． 20．设X 是含()2n n >个元素的集合，A 、B 是X 中的两个互不相交的子集，分别含有m 、k ()1,1,m k m k n +≥≥≤个元素，则X 中既不包含A 也不包含B 的子集的个数是（ ） A ．222n m n k n m k ----+-； B ．2n m k --；C ．2222n n m n k n m k ------+；D ．12222n n m n k n m k +------+．21．已知三菱柱111ABC A B C -的底是边长为1的正三角形，高11AA =，在AB 上取一点P ，设11PA C ∆与底面所成的二面角为α，11PB C ∆与底面所成的二面角为β，则()tan αβ+的最小值是（ ）A ．33-； B ．63-； C ．83-； D ．53-． 22．半径为R 的球内部装有4个半径都为r 的小球，则小球半径r 可能的最大值是（ ）A ．323R +； B ．636R +； C ．13R +； D ．525R +．23．已知平面上三条直线220x y -+=，20x -=，0x ky +=如果这三条直线将平面划分成六个部分，则k 可能的取值情况是（ ）A ．只有唯一值；B ．可取两个不同值；C ．可取三个不同值；D ．可取无穷多个值．24．设ABC ∆三条边之比::3:2:4AB BC CA =，已知顶点A(0，0)，B(a ，b )，则顶点C 的坐标一定是（ ）A ．715715,6666a b b a ⎛⎫±⎪ ⎪⎝⎭； B ．715715,8888a b b a ⎛⎫± ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭； C ．715715,66a b b a ⎛⎫± ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭； D ．715715,88a b b a ⎛⎫± ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭． 25．设实数0abc ≠，bc a ，ca b，abc 等成等差数列，则下列不等式一定成立的是（ ）A ．b ac ≤；B ．2b ac ≥；C ．222a b c ≤≤；D ．2a bb +≤． 26．已知()()2tan cot 100x x θθθπ-++=<<，且满足3213n x x x+++⋅⋅⋅++⋅⋅⋅=，则θ的值是（ ）A ．5,66ππ； B ．,63ππ； C ．2,33ππ； D ．25,,,3366ππππ． 27．设0a >，则极坐标方程()()1cos 0a ρθθπ=-≤≤所表示的曲线的大致图像是（ ）28．设数列{}n a 、{}n b 满足1,n n n b a a n -=-=l ，2，3，…，如果010,1a a ==，且{}n b 是公比为2的等比数列，12n n S a a a =++⋅⋅⋅+，那么limnn nS a →∞=（ ）A ．0；B ．12； C ．1； D ．2．29．复平面上的点012z i =+关于直线:22l z i z --=的对称点的复数表示是（ ）A ．i -；B ．1i -；C ．1i +；D ．i ．30．设实数1r >，如果复平面上的动点z 满足z r =，则动点1z zω=+的轨迹是（ ）A ．焦距为4的椭圆；B ．焦距为4r 的椭圆；C ．焦距为2的椭圆；D ．焦距为2r的椭圆．31．给定一组向量()123,,a a a a =，()123,,b b b b =，()123,,c c c c =，如果存在不全为零的实数1k 、2k 、3k ，使得1230k a k b k c ++=，则称向量组a 、b 、c 是线性相关的．下面各组向量中，哪一组向量a 、b 、c 是线性相关的？（ ）A ．()()()1,2,1,1,3,2,3,1,0a b c ==-=；B ．()()()1,2,1,1,3,2,0,1,1a b c ==-=-；C ．()()()1,2,0,1,3,2,0,1,1a b c ==-=-；D ．()()()1,2,1,1,0,2,0,1,1a b c ==-=-．32．设向量()cos cos ,cos sin ,sin x θϕθϕθ=，cos siny θψθψθ⎫=⎪⎭，其中02πθ≤≤，如果x y =，那么向量x 和y 的夹角的最大值是（ ）A ．2π；B ．3π；C ．23π；D ．6π．2009年名牌大学自主招生考试试题(1)详解适用高校：复旦大学选择题（每题5分，共160分，答对得5分，答错扣2分，不答得0分） 1．[答案]D[解答]因为函数()()01x f x a a =<<在R 上单调递减，()()1m g x x m =>在R +上单调递增，且1,01x y a b >><<<，所以x y y a a b <<，选(D) ．[评注]此题也可以用指数函数图像或特殊值法来解决． 2．[答案] A ． [解答]当1x >时，12111x y x x-==-++在()1,+∞单调递增，而()f x 在()1,+∞上单调递减，由复合函数的单调性，知01a <<．理由()f x 为奇函数及复合函数的单调性，选(A) ． 3．[答案]A ．[解答]依题意，不等式210ax bx ++<对一切x ∈R 恒成市，所以220,4040a b a b a <⎧⇒<<⎨-<⎩，无解，选(A)． 4．[答案]B ．[解答]若集合(4)与X 相等，在集合(4)中，而不属于X ，与集合(4)的定义矛盾．集合(1)、(2)、(3)均与X 相等． 5．[答案]A ．[解答]∵)4222log log log log x y z ++=，又∵12xyz y z =++≥，8≤，故)2log 3≤．6．[答案]D ．[解答](D)不正确，当A ∩B ≠∅时，取x ∈A ∩B ，则()1A B f x ⋃=，而()()2A B f x f x +=．等式不成立．7．[答案]D[提示]用下凸函数的图像下凸性． 8．[答案]H[解答]依题意知，21,11x x -≤≤≤，选(B)． 9．[答案]B[解答]曲线C 1的方程是1210x y -=，C 2与C 1为反函数，选(B)．10．[答案]C ．[评注]此题考查学生的空间想象能力．[解答]正()3n n ≥边形的一个内角()2n nπθ-=，若用同样大小的一种正多边形可以平铺整个平面(没有重叠)，则存在k N *∈，使2k θπ=，即24222n k n n ==+--，其中使得k 为正整数的n 只有3、4、6 三个值，选(B)． 12．[答案]D ．[解答]设θ是菱形的一个小于2π的内角，菱形的内切圆半径为r ，边长为a ，则菱形的高2h r =，所以1sin h a kθ==，选(D)． 13．[答案]A ．[解答]由题意知这两个方程表示的两条直线平行，所以12b a a b=≠---，选(A) ． 14．[答案]B ．[解答]依题意知方程1sin 62a x π-⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭在()0,2π上有两个不同的解，所以 111,211.22a a -⎧-<<⎪⎪⎨-⎪≠⎪⎩解得12a -<<或23a <<．选(B) ． 15．[答案]D[解答]要使0n 满足题意，其实只需0n 与10互质即可，选(D)． 16．[答案]C ．[解答]原话意味着当x 在区间[],a b 内时，()f x ≥0也有可能成立，选(C)． 17．[答案] B ．[解答]“任意”的否定是“存在”． 18．[答案] A[解答] 一次分裂后，两个细胞全死了的概率是14； 一次分裂后，两个细胞有一个存活，但两次分裂后全死了的概率为18； 一次分裂后，两个细胞全部存活，但两次分裂后全死了的概率为164； 所以两次分裂后还有细胞存活的概率是111391486464---=． 19．[答案]D[解答]()211!1!2n C n n n +=+种．[解答]用容斥原理．包含A 的子集有2n m -个，包含B 的子集有2n k -个，既包含A 又包含B 的子集有2n m k --，所以既不包含A 也不包含B 的子集的个数有2222n n m n k n m k ------+个．21．[答案]C[解答]如图，过点P 作PQ ⊥A 1B 1，交A 1B 1于点O ，则PQ ⊥面A 1B 1C 1，过Q 作QE ⊥A 1C 1，交A 1C 1于点E ，作QF ⊥B 1C 1，交B 1C 1于点F ．由二面角的平面角的定义，知,PEQ PFQ αβ∠=∠=设,QE x QF y ==，则311,tan ,tan x y x yαβ+===． 所以()83tan 113x y xy αβ++=--≥． 22．[答案] B[解答]当四个小球互相外切，且都与大球内切时，小球半径r 最大，此时6r r R +=，所以r 的最大值为636R +．23．[答案]C[提示]依题意，这三条直线共点或其中有两条互相平行，分情况解得2,0,1k =--． 24．[答案]A[解答]由余弦定理得7cos 8A =，向量AB 所对应的复数为a bi +，向量AB 顺时针（或逆时针）旋转7arccos 8，且将模长变为原来的43倍可得到向量AC ，所以向量AC 对应复数()471538a bi i ⎛⎫+± ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，选(A) ．25．[答案]D[解答]依题意，()22222222a c b a b ac b =+≥，所以222a c b ac ⎛+⎫ ⎪⎝⎭≤≤．所以2a cb +≤，选(D)． 26．[答案]B [解答]由2312x x =-，解得3x =-或33，又∵21x <，∴33x =，代人原方程tan cot θθ+=tan 3θ=(B)．27．[答案]C ． [解答]特殊值法．取3πθ=，2π，π，经排除，选(C)． 28．[答案]D[解答]12,21n n n n b a -==-，求和得122n n S n +=--，因此所求值为2．29．[答案]D[解答]由复数模的几何意义，知:20l x y +-=，点(1，2)关于直线l 的对称点是(0，1)，选(D)． 30．[答案]A[解答]设()cos sin z r i θθ=+，(),w x yi x y R =+∈．由1w z z =+ 得1cos ,1sin ,x r r y r r θθ⎧⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎪⎪⎝⎭⎨⎛⎫⎪=- ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩，所以w 表示椭圆2222111x y r r r r +=⎛⎫⎛⎫+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，选(A)． 31．[答案]A[解答]向量a 、b 、c 是线性相关的充分必要条件是它们的坐标行列式111a b c 222a b c 123c c c 0=．32．[答案]A [解答]∵1x =，∴1cos 13y ==，解得6πθ=．∴()3cos ,x y ϕφ⎡=-⎢⎣⎦，向量x 和y 的夹角的最大值为2π．。
《高校自主招生考试》数学真题分类解析之7、解析几何
专题之7、解析几何一、选择题。
1．(2009年复旦大学)设△ABC三条边之比AB∶BC∶CA=3∶2∶4,已知顶点A的坐标是(0,0),B的坐标是(a,b),则C的坐标一定是2．(2009年复旦大学)平面上三条直线x−2y+2=0,x−2=0,x+ky=0,如果这三条直线将平面划分成六个部分,则k可能的取值情况是A.只有唯一值B.可取二个不同值C.可取三个不同值D.可取无穷多个值3．(2010年复旦大学)已知常数k1,k2满足0<k1<k2,k1k2=1.设C1和C2分别是以y=±k1(x−1)+1和y=±k2(x−1)+1为渐近线且通过原点的双曲线,则C1和C2的离心率之比等于5．(2011年复旦大学)A.ρsin θ=1B.ρcos θ=−1C.ρcos θ=1D.ρsin θ=−1 6．(2011年复旦大学)设直线L过点M(2,1),且与抛物线y2=2x相交于A,B两点,满足|MA|=|MB|,即点M(2,1)是A,B的连接线段的中点,则直线L的方程是A.y=x−1B.y=−x+3C.2y=3x−4D.3y=−x+5 7．(2011年复旦大学)设有直线族和椭圆族分别为x=t,y=mt+b(m,b为实数,t为参数)和(a是非零实数),若对于所有的m,直线都与椭圆相交,则a,b应满足A.a2(1−b2)≥1B.a2(1−b2)>1C.a2(1−b2)<1D.a2(1−b2)≤1 8．(2011年复旦大学)极坐标表示的下列曲线中不是圆的是A.ρ2+2ρ(cos θ+sin θ)=5B.ρ2−6ρcos θ−4ρsin θ=0C.ρ2−ρcos θ=1D.ρ2cos 2θ+2ρ(cos θ+sin θ)=19.10.(2012年复旦大学)B.抛物线或双曲C.双曲线或椭圆D.抛物线或椭圆A.圆或直线线11．(2011年同济大学等九校联考)已知抛物线的顶点在原点,焦点在x轴上,△ABC的三个顶点都在抛物线上,且△ABC的重心为抛物线的焦点,若BC边所在直线的方程为4x+y−20=0,则抛物线方程为A.y2=16xB.y2=8xC.y2=−16xD.y2=−8xA.2B.2C.4D.413．(2011年清华大学等七校联考)AB为过抛物线y2=4x焦点F的弦,O为坐标原点,且∠OFA=135°,C为抛物线准线与x轴的交点,则∠ACB的正切值为14．(2012年清华大学等七校联考)椭圆长轴长为4,左顶点在圆(x−4)2+(y−1)2=4上,左准线为y 轴,则此椭圆离心率的取值范围是二、解答题。
0709年复旦自主招生千分考英语题
33、On the way I noticed that the pavement ______from side to side the road heaved up and down.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. darted34、The story of Ruth ______ for me the unbridgeable difference,rather than the similarity ,between her situation and wise.A. fascinateB. cherishesC. embodiesD. illuminates35、This wealth will continue to ______ with the share price until he decides to cash in the options.A. flapB. obscureC. flatimateD. slap36、You are not excepted to import anything too _____ though,so frustrations in this respect are kept to a minimum.A. intriguingB. obscureC. dubiousD. indefinite37、The police department is appealing for any information that may be ______ to this inquiry.A. pertinentB. acuteC. persistentD. appropriate38、No action will be ______ the mythmaker during the review period,which could take up to four months.A. taken awayB. taken againstC. taken backD. taken off39、The study provides data on the social _____ of interaction and contributes to our understanding of moral judgments.A. intuitionB. motivationC. cognitionD. incentive40、Though our results need replication ,this suggests that our results may be applicable to women attempting to ________ naturally.A. contriveB. conserveD. conceive41、Moreover ,the suffer from a ______ of books,and from pedagogical methods that rely on the monofination of class lectures.A. minimumB. scarityC. minorityD. scattering42、Trealves continued bet the opportunities to discuss and resolve them were improved by regular and closer ________.A. corporationB. concessionC. collaborationD. commission43、Many governments thus _______ financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing and printing money ,both of which are inflationary.A. fall toB. call onC. bring upD. resort to44、Modernism may well have been _______ from public view ,but to the determined specialist it was still correctly available.A. purgedB. unertimedC. minimizedD. omitted45、Is it really news that a couple _______ separation should be arguing shout the custody of their children.A. on the grounds ofB. on the strength ofC. on the threshold ofD. on the brisk of46、This substantial representative of League’ work drew the attention of at least two ______ reviewers.A. intricateB. exgalniteC. eminentD. subtle47、Investors who _____ money based on market also may not be as diversified as they thought.A. allocateB. expediteC. retainD. deliver48、The president could could use his constitutional powers to more troops about at his _______B. discretionC. obligationD. depositionFor years ,I’ve avoided chicken like the plague. Alarming articles about food safety and inhumane raising practices (some in this magazine) put me off, and so did the plain fact that chicken had lost its 49 .The grainy and muscular yet succulent meat of my childhood had turned to wet cardboard. The specter of a real plague striking chickens in this country ——the H5N1 form of avain influenza, which in the past two years had led to the death or slaughter of 140 million birds in Asia-made me 50 recently into heirloom breeds of chicken and their chances of 51 if (or when, some say) avain flu is carried into North America.Good-tasting, carefully raised chickens have been nearly impossible to find unless you live near a farmer who subscribes to the pasturing methods long 52 by Joel Salatin, the chicken guru, or near a hobbyist who can bear to part with a beautiful bird like one of the Araucanas popularized by Martha Stewa rt (who even got a line of paints out her flock’s eggs). But now ,dedicated and small-scale farmers are raising strong and healthy chickens for meat, and it is just becoming 53 to chefs and home cooks hungry 54 chicken that tastes like chicken.Pasture-raised chickens eat grass and peck for bugs 55 standing in miserably cramped pens : they spend the daylight hours outdoors. Their meat tastes so good it’s hard to believe you’re eating chicken and not some special game bird. The dark meat is much darker, because the birds have actually exercised: all of the meat has sinew and taste. The fat is a deep gold rather than an anemic yellow. Real chicken could 56 be called “the other red meat.”49. A flavor B seasonlog C tenderness D odor50. A look up B look out C look after D look into51 . A sacrifice B survival C tolerance D retruval52. A advocated B restrained C retarded D abstained53.A adequate B addictive C available D ample54.A of B with C about D for55.A other than B more than C rather than D better than56.A practically B approximately C conversely D incidentallyThe hundreds of lakes studding the Adirondack landscape appear to most people as Scenic breaks in the forest cover, tubs full of game fish ,or arenas for testing their muscles or motorboats. While I too earvel at their beauty and enjoy eating their fish and stretching ay teadons peddling across them. I appreciate Adirondack lakes in another, more peculiar way . I see them as video cameras, permanently embedded in the landscape ,passively recording changes in vegetation and environment over thousands of years.Each spring , flower-dust storms roll throngh the air, depositing a yellow film of pollen on lake surface. Wind gusts and rivulets carry needies and seeds from nearby forests into the lakes. Much of the pollen and plant debris sinks and becomes entombed in the mud on the lake bottoms. As themud accumulates, each year’s crop of pollen and plant litter is preserved.By plunging a bollow tube into the mud of an Adirondack lake and bauling it up , I can obtain a record of the history of the surrounding forest over the past 10000 years .Because pollen can travel many miles on the wind ,it records the large-scale changes in forest plant fragments, however, provide a record of the trees growing near the lake. By examining the needless and seeds from the mud at six Adirondack lakers. I have been able to reconstruct forest changes at specific altitudes, ranging from 3100 to 4300 feet.Although vegetation patterns may appear to be permanently engraved on the Adirondack landscape, the lake-mud records lead to a more dynamic perception of the vegetation. Climate change has resulted in nearly continual changes in regional and local forest composition during the past 10000 years . As the climate changed, individual tree specties shifted up and down the mountain slopes. For instance, between 8000 and 4000 years ago, trees now found at lower elevations-while pine, hemlock, yellow birch-grew at altitudes as much as 1000 feet higher, indicating substantially warmer temperatures during that period. Cooling trends over the past 3000 years have led to the disappearance of these trees from higher elevations and increase in sprace pepolations.Daring the eleration shifts, forest soons(groups of associated species) morenet presrred; distinet soons omergod , peraieted for a while , and more them replaced by new patterns. The characteristic somes we say today , much as the mubmlpine forests dominated by red sprace and bmlsom fir , didn’t exist un til 3000 years ago. Before then , red sprace was rare thronghout the region , and foreats of hardwoods and bemlock bordered high-mlevation fir forests. The region experieaced different combinations of annual and seasonal temperatures, ralafail, and humidity, which gave rise to new combinations of tree species.Based on the records from lake sediments, global warming would not result in a simple upword shift in the current vegetation socks of the Adiroundacks. Putors climate changes and bitotic responses will probably be at least as comples as those of the past 10000 years. We can expect changes not only in average conditions but also in extremes, much as drocught , and in seasonal distribution of precipitmtion. Changes in the frequency of fires and blowdowns by strong winds could also have a head in resbaping the forests.Attempting to preserve characteristic Adirondack community types any be unduccnotfal.In the face of climate changes. Because of its size, however, the Adirudack Park Any play a key role in preserving regional biodiversity during the next century . The extensive tracts of undeveloped land connect diverse habitats, prowiding poutes for plant and animal species that will need to adjust their geographic location and form new communities as the climate changes. Elsewhere in the eaitern United States, the landscape has been fragmeeted, and those habitats that have been preserved are isolated, restrieting natural adjustment of communities to large-scale environment change.57.The main idea of this passage is that ________A. Adirondack lakes provide a record of man’s pollstion of the environmentB. pollen and plant litter have changed over yearsC. Adirondack lake mud provides a valuable record of the biatory of surrounding forests.D. undeveloped lakes have a natural attraction for vacationers every year58.What has led to the change in regional and local farest competition during the past 10000 years?A. Roman disturbanceB. Climate changeC. WindD. Animal species59. Which of the following didn’t grow at higher elevation between 8000 and 4000 years ago?A. Yellow birchB. HemlockC. SpruceD. White pine60. The elevation shifts results in the disappearance of_______A. distinct zonesB. characteristic zonesC. subaipine forestsD. foreat zones61. The following factors could affect reshaping the forests except ________A. global warmingB. biotic responses to climate changesC. changes in the frequency of firesD. tourists and animals62. The Adirondack Park is likely to play a key rule in preserving regional biodiversity during the next century due to its _______A. unique locationB. undeveloped landC. sizeD. community types63. Which of the following statements could you infer based on what is said in this passage?______A. Subalpine forests are likely to disappear over the next centuryB. It is important to keep on monitoring climate changes in the Adirondacks during coming years.C. The major value of Adirondack lakes lies in their attraction for tourists.D. Global warming will continue to be a major problem for Adirondack lakes.64. If the author were delivering these passage orally ,has tone of voice would probably be ________A. hardB. criticalC. impassionedD. serious33-64 【选CDAAA DCDAA DACCA BABBA CDCAC BCADC DC】31．They are fed up A the old routine.A. withB. ofC. atD. on32.He is such a(n) A teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students.A. conscientiousB. consciousC. academicD. scientific33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of B to the job.A. committeeB. commitmentC. communityD. commission34.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, B the job stress is comparatively higher.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what35.Since you are C to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it.A. sensibleB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensory36.During the celebration, fireworks have been D at the bay.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set off37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had D the weapons of mass destruction.A. liberatedB. counteredC. approvedD. proliferated38.The journalist reported the C of children labors who had worked many days on end.A. expansionB. expeditionC. exploitationD. explorationWhat is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends.Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it“subjective well-being.”But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their “best friend.”39.A.to spend B.spending C.has spent D.have spent40.Alike B.alike C.as D.for instance41.A.psychology B.mystery C.solution D.trick42.A.results in B.leans against C.dependes on D.arrives at43.A.realistic B.idealistic C.objective D.individualistic44.A.endlessly B.contradictorily C.harmoniously D.consistrntly45.Aenviable B.reliabele C.inevitable D.endurable46.A.vastly B.tremendously C.swiftly D.basically47.A.most B.best C.least D.worst48.A.to B.with C.for D.offCCACC DABCASarah Alexander celebrated the start of her last year at Wells College the way many other seniors before her have. She ran across the picturesque to the shores of Cayuga Lake, where she jumped into the water.So did many of her fellow seniors. But dozens of students decided to stay away, especially the relatively few newly arrived male students.Wells College, which since 1868 had educated only women, began accepting men this year in hopes of bolstering its dwindling enrollment. For many students and alumnae, it was a crushing decision. After the college announced last October that it would go coeducational, about half of the students protested and two filed a lawsuit, which they later dropped.The students—33 men and 383 women –campus late month Both sexes are now trying to navigate new social landscape. Mr. Phillips said“You can’t do guy stuff. Every time you want to sit and watch sports or a game, it turns into a movie.” The women were “some what nasty.” I could see the dirty looks in their eyes,” he said.“But I was not going to let that stop me from coming.”Wells was a place where women did not have to fuss over their appearance or fight to be taken seriously by their professors. They could enjoy the camaraderie of their campus sisters and their playful traditions. Besides jumping into the lake, the women dance around the maypole each May and kiss the feet of the statue of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, before exams.Ms. Alexander said,“People told us we wouldn’t notice a difference, but from the moment men arrived on campus not could notice a difference. Waking up early to put on makeup, and that’s odd,” she said.Henry Wells, a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornell’s benefactor, Ezra Cornell established this college, when women were not considered capable of higher learning.“Give her the opportunity,” he wrote.Henry Wells, a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornell’s benefactor, Ezra Cornell established this college, when were not considered capable of higher learning. “Give her the opportunity,” he wrote.The great-great-great-great granddaughter of Henry Wells, Stephanie Redmond, 18,of Washington State, said that earlier this year a Wells student had tracked her down and asked her to support the protest. But Ms. Redmond said the move the move to admit men had encouraged her to enroll at Wells this year as a freshman. She plans on a career in engineering, a male-dominated field, and said attending an all-women’s college might have put her at a disadvantage.49.The primary reason for the Wells College to accept men is that A .A. its enrollment rate is declineB. the campus is lack of vigor and vitalityC. it will face the destiny of being closed downD. all-women’s college might put a woman at a disadvantage50.A typical behavior for seniors to do that C .A. they jog along the picturesque campusB. they switch sports programs to a movieC. they celebrate their year by jumping into a lakeD. they swim in Cayuga Lake accompanied by friends51.The change after turning into a coed college is that B .A. dirty looks in women’s eyes have disappearedB. women get up early to make upC. women are waking up early to studyD. women dance with men around the maypole52.The attitude of the author is that D .A. she hares a tradition of all-women schoolsB. she calls on women in support the protestC. she dislikes the change and hopes to file a lawsuitD. she objectively describes the new and uneasy coeducation53.Which of the following statements is Not true? BA. The enrollment of male students caused controversy,B. The grandchildren of the college founder benefited most.C. The current president of the college was also its graduate.D. The founder hoped to give women opportunities of higher education.But what is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued a sample of data a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students’gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is presumably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do.Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable teacher characteristics.The first finding is that is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students’ achievement than others.Second, easily observable characteristics like having a master’s degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early).From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better of their own race )or an empathy effect (teachers empathize better with students of their own race )or something else entirely.The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.54.The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether to further employ the teacher by the end of theB .A. the first yearB. the second yearC. the third yearD. the fourth year55.The phrase“hit their stride” most probably means“ C ”.A. reach their normal levelB. become confidentC. walk with long stepsD. get bored56.The author of this passage the view that A .A. teachers will perform better with time passingB. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than laterC. teacher’s effectiveness is apparent after a couple of yearsD. a master’s degree will improve teacher’s effectiveness57.Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students? DA. Students feel secure, so they respond better.B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.C. There are entirely some other identified reasons.D. The reasons are far from clear and definite.58.Which of the following may serve as the best title? DA. Tenure, Turnover and the Quality of TeachingB. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student LearningC. Different Sorts of Measurement IssuesD. Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing Model。
语文—复旦2009自主招生试卷
1、按时间先后为序，以下作家名称排序正确的是：（）A、王粲、谢灵运、杜甫、苏轼、王实甫、汤显祖、莎士比亚、但丁B、屈原、司马相如、陆机、李白、罗贯中、马致远、莫泊桑、托尔斯泰C、司马迁、陶渊明、王维、李清照、关汉卿、曹雪芹、巴尔扎克、罗曼·罗兰D、杨雄、曹植、高适、辛弃疾、龚自珍、归有光、泰戈尔、安徒生2、下列作品集的命名方式都相同的一项是：（）A、《贾长沙集》《王子安集》《王右丞集》《嘉祐集》B、《樊川集》《刘梦得集》《王临川集》《易安集》C、《欧阳文忠集》《饮冰室合集》《惜抱轩文集》《震川问及》D、《七录斋集》《饮冰室合集》《惜抱轩文集》《震川文集》3、古人依经、史、子、集四目给图书分类，指出下列分类无误的一项（）A、楚辞、昭明文选、文心雕龙、李太白集、稼轩长短句。
剑南诗稿（集部）B、论语、诗经、尚书、左转、国语、战国策、吕氏春秋（经部）C、史记、汉书、资治通鉴、新五代史、三国志、世说新语（史部）D、庄子、老子、淮南子、论衡、韩非子、离骚（子部）4、关于汉字构造传统上有“六书”之说，以下哪种说法正确？（）A、象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借B、篆书、隶书、魏书、楷书、行书、草书C、甲骨文、金文、石鼓文、籀文、简文、帛文D、仓颉篇、方言、说文解字、尔雅、广雅、切韵5、一下作者获得过诺贝尔奖，其中有一组有未获此奖者，是（）A、显克微支、泰戈尔、罗曼·罗兰、叶芝B、萧伯纳、罗素、海明威、肖洛霍夫C、川端康成、马尔克斯（马奎斯）、大江健三郎、高行健D、托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基、萨特、高尔基6、下列干支纪年说法有错误的一项是（）A、甲子、乙丑、丙寅、丁卯B、戊辰、己已、庚午、辛未C、壬申、癸酉、甲庚、乙亥D、丙子、丁丑、戊寅、己卯7、下列诗句作者与所指人物正确的一项是（）A、千山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。
（杜甫/西施）B、杜郎俊赏，算而今重到须惊。
（姜夔/杜甫）C、生当万人杰，死亦为鬼雄。
复旦自主招生试题
复旦自主招生十科水平测试卷（06）(语文)本试卷共30页，满分1000分；每题5分，共200题
2008年12月05日 星期五 下午 04:16
1.[唐]韩愈《进学解》：“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。”这一句子中“于”的意思是_________。
18．下列名句中的空缺，正确的是________。
__________，飞鸟相与还。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
A．海客谈瀛洲 B．山气日夕佳 C．结庐在人境 D．古道接悠远
19．以下不具有崇高感的诗句是________。
A．人闲桂花落 B．飞泉挂碧峰 C．海上生明月 D．飞流直下三千尺
A．涂脂抹粉 B．改头换面 C．庐山面目 D．面目全非
6．韩小蕙在《悠悠心会》中写道：“有的夫妻一个屋檐下厮守一辈子，有的同事一个办公室 对坐几十年，就是没话，心的意思最近的一项是________。
A．赤地千里 B．天府之国 C．鱼米之乡 D．山穷水尽
A．如此 B．而已 C．你 D．那样
4．“苦口老师归寂日，知恩弟子庆生辰。”([宋]惠洪《石门文字禅?云庵生辰》)其中“苦口”一词的含义是________。
A．佛口 B．说话太多口变苦 C．口气沉重 D．不辞烦劳、反复恳切地说
5．当代小说家毕淑敏在《提醒幸福》中写道：“幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑，乔装打扮而来。机遇、友情、成功、团圆……它们都酷似幸福，但它们并不等同于幸福。”与这里的 “乔装打扮”一语的意思最远的一项是________。
1、私营企业在这次金融危机中受到了怎样的影响？
2、对金融危机的看法是什么？
3、从经济学的角度看，金融危机的起因是什么？
2009复旦 高校自主招生数学试题及解答
2009复旦一、选择题1.若x>y>1,0<a<b<1,则下列各式中一定成立的是________.A.abx y> B.a bx y< C.x ya b> D.x ya b<2.设a>0,a ≠1,函数f(x)=log a11xx-+在(1,+∞)上单调递减，则f(x)_________.A.在(-∞，−1)上单调递减，在(−1,1)上单调递增B.在(-∞，−1)上单调递增，在(−1,1)上单调递减C.在(-∞，−1)上单调递增，在(−1,1)上单调递增D.在(-∞，−1)上单调递减，在(−1,1)上单调递减3.若要求关于x 的函数y=lg(2112log 2ax bx ++)的定义域是(-∞，+∞)，则a ，b 的取值范围是________.A.∅B.a<0C.2b−4a<0D.a=b=04.设Q 是有理数集，集合2b ，a ，b ∈Q,x ≠0}，在下列集合中(1){2x|x ∈X };(2)2|x ∈X};(3){1x|x ∈X };(4){x 2|x ∈X }中和X 相同的集合有________个. A.4个B.3个C.2个D.1个5.设x,y,z>0满足xyz+y+z=12，则422loglog log x y z ++的最大值是________.A.3B.4C.5D.66.定义全集X 的子集A ⊂X 的特征函数为f A (x)=1,,0,,X x A x A ∈⎧⎨∈⎩ð,这里，X A ð表示在A 在X 中的补集，那么，对A,B ⊂X ，下列命题中不准确的是_________A.AB.(x)=1−,C.(x)=,D.(x)=+,7.如果一个函数f(x)在其定义区间对任意x,y 都满足()()22x y f x f y f ++⎛⎫≤⎪⎝⎭,则称这个函数是下凹函数，下列函数(1)f(x)=2x (2)f(x)=x 3(3)f(x)=(x>0)(4)f(x)=,0,2,0,x x x x <⎧⎨>⎩中是下凹函数的有_______.A.(1)(2) B.(2)(3) C.(3)(4) D.(1)(4)8.若实数x 满足对任意正数a>0,均有x 2<1+a,则x 的取值范围是________.A.(−1,1)B.[−1,1]C.(−)D.不能确定9.设函数y=210x 的图象是曲线C ，曲线C 1和C 2关于直线x=1对称，曲线C 2和C 1关于直线y=x 对称，则C 2是下列哪个函数的图象？A.y=1−2lg xB.y=2−2lg xC.y=2lg x+1D.y=2lg x+210.下列曲线中哪一条拿住两端后不打结？________.A. B. C. D.11.用同样大小的一种正多边形平铺整个平面(没有重叠)，有几种正多边形可以铺满整个平面而不留缝隙？A.2种B.3种C.4种D.5种12.一个菱形边长与其内切圆的直径之比为k:1(k>1)，则这个菱形的一个小于2π的内角等于__________.A.arctan(k -13.设a,b 是实常数，则二元一次方程组1,2,ax by x y a b +=⎧⎨-=--⎩无解的充分必要条件是______.A.2a+b=0且aB.2a+b=0且a+b −1C.a=1,b=−2或a=−1，b=2D.2a+b=014.已知关于x 的方程+22cos2x=a 在区间(0,2π)内有两个不同的根，则常数a 的取值范围是________.A.(−1,3)B.(−1,2)(2,3)C.[−1,3]D.[−1,2)2,3]15.设X={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}，定义X 上的运算符如下：对任意m,nm n 等于m+n 除以10的余数，给定初值n 0X,记n 1=n 0n 0,n k =n k−1n 0,k=1,2,3……,则使得数列{n k }取遍X 中所有元素的初值n 0的集合是_______.A.B.XC.{1,3,9}D.{1,3,7,9}16.“要使函数f(x)成立，只要x 不在区间[a,b]内就可以了”的意思是_________. A.如果f(x),则x [a,b]B.如果x [a,b],则f(x)<0C.如果x [a,b],则f(x)D.前面三个解释都不准确17.实轴R 中的集合X 如果满足：任意非空开区间都含有X 中的点，则称X 在R 中稠密，那么，“R 中集合X 在R 中不稠密”的充分必要条件是_________.A.任意非空开区间都不含有X 中的点B.存在非空开区间不含有X 中的点C.任意非空开区间都含有X 的补集中的点D.存在非空开区间含有X 的补集的点18.某种细胞如果不能分裂而死亡，并且一个细胞死亡和分裂为两个细胞的概率都为1/2，现在有两个这样的细胞，则两次分裂后还有细胞存活的概率是________.A.3964B.2564C.3164D.296419.设有n+1个不同颜色的球，放入n 个不同的盒子中，要求每个盒子至少有一个球，则不同的放法有_______.A.(n+1)!种B.n(n+1)!种C.12(n+1)!种 D.12n(n+1)!种20.设X 是含n(n>2)个元素的集合，A,B 是X 中的两个互不相交的子集，分别含有m,k(m,k )个元素，则X 中既不包含A 也不包含B 的子集个数是_________.A. B.C.D.21.三棱柱ABC−A’B’C’的底是边长为1的正三角形，高AA’=1，在AB 上取一点P ，设三角形PA ’C’与底的二面角为,三角形PB’C’与底的二面角为，则tan()的最小值为_______.A.334-B.6315-C.8313-D.538-22.半径为R 的球的内部装有4个有相同半径r 的小球，则小球半径r 可能的最大值是________.R.B.RR23.平面上三条直线x−2y+2=0,x−2=0,x+ky=0,如果这三条直线将平面划分成六个部分，则k 可能的取值情况是_________.A.只有唯一值B.可取两个不同值C.可取三个不同值D.可取无穷多个值24.设三角形ABC 的三边之比AB:BC:CA=3:2:4，已知顶点A 的坐标是(0,0)，B 的坐标是(a,b),则C 的坐标一定是_______.A.715715,6666a b a ⎛⎫± ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭B.715715,8888a b b ⎛⎫± ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭C.715715,6666a b ⎛⎫±± ⎪⎪⎝⎭D.715715,8888a b b ⎛⎫±± ⎪⎪⎝⎭25.设实数a,b,c 0,,,bc ca aba b c成等差数列，则下列不等式一定成立的是______. A.|b||ac|B.b 2|ac|C.a 2D.|b|||||2a c +≤26.已知x 2−(tan)x+1=0(0<<π)，且满足x+x 3+…+x 2n+1+…=32,则的值是______.A.5,66ππB,63ππ C.2,33ππ D.25,,,3366ππππ27.设a>0，极坐标方程，0)，它在直角坐标系中所表示的曲线大致是______28.设数列{a n },{b n }满足b n =a n −a n−1,n=1,2,3…,如果a 0=0，a 1=1，且{b n }是公比为2的等比数列，又设S n =a 1+a 2+…+a n ,则limnn nS a →∞=__________.A.0B.12C.1D.229.复平面上点z o =1+2i 关于直线l ：|z−2−2i|=|z|的对称点的复数表示是_______.A.−iB.1−iC.1+iD.i 30.设实数r>1，如果复平面上的动点z 满足|z|=r,则动点w=z+的轨迹是________.A.焦距为4的椭圆B.焦距为4r 的椭圆 C.焦距为2的椭圆 D.焦距为2r的椭圆31.给定一组向量a =(a 1,a 2,a 3),b =(b 1,b 2,b 3),c=(c 1,c 2,c 3),如果存在不全为0的实数k 1,k 2,k 3,使得k 1a +k 2b +k 3c =0 ，则称向量组a ，b ，c 是线性相关的，下面各组向量中，哪一组向量a ,b ,c是线性相关的？___________.A.a =(1,2,1),b =(−1,3,2),c=(3,1,0) B.a =(1,2,1),b =(−1,3,2),c=(0,1,−1)C.a =(1,2,0),b =(−1,3,2),c=(0,1,−1) D.a =(1,2,1),b =(−1,0,2),c=(0,1,−1)32.设向量x=(cos cos),y =cos sin ,333θψθψθ⎫⎪⎭,其中02πθ≤≤,如果|x |=|y |，则向量x 和y夹角的最大值是_________.A.2π B.3π C.23π D.6π##Answer##1.BD 2.A 3.BC4.【简解】⑴={y|2y∈2b}=X,同理⑵⑶⑷全等于X ，选A 5.【简解】422log log log x y z ++=12222log log log x y z ++=2log )12=xyz+y+z ≥⇔yz ≤8⇔2log )≤3等号成立当且仅当xyz=y=z ⇔y=z=1x=4.选B 6.【简解】对A ⊂B,x ∈A 时，()A f x =1=()B f x ；x ∉A 但x ∈B 时，()A f x =0<1=()B f x ;x ∈X B ð，()A f x =0=()B f x ，故A 正确；1-()A f x =0,1,X x Ax A∈⎧⎨∉⎩ð=()XA f x ð，B 正确；()A f x ()B f x =1,0,x x A B A B ∈⋂⎧⎨∉⋂⎩=()A B f x ⋂，C 正确；()A f x +()B f x =2,1,()0,()A B Xx A Bx A B x A B ⋃∈⋂⎧⎪∈⋂⎨⎪∈⋃⎩ðð≠()A B f x ⋃.选D7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A11.【简解】正多边形的内角必须是360°的因数，只有正三角形、正方形、正六边形，选B12.【简解】不妨设内切圆半径为1，菱形的一个锐角为2β,则菱形的边长为2k ，有cot β+tan β=2k sin2β=1k ,tan2βD13.【简解】D=12ab -=-2a-b=0且x D =12ba b ---≠0，选A14.6π)=12a -,设t=x+6π∈(6π,136π),作出y=sint 的图象，根据图象，要有两个交点，-1<12a -<1且12a -≠12，选D15.【简解】检验知n 0取值集合为{1,3,9}时满足条件，故包含它的集合都可以，选BCD16.BC 17.BC18.【简解】两次分裂无活细胞概率：第一次两个细胞均死时212⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭=14，第一次两细胞均活时241124⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭=164，第一次一死2×412⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭=1/8。
上海2009年中考自主招生试题精选
上海2009年中考自主招生试题精选[复旦附中]考智慧、测文理知识综合运用能力自主招生题：■说游戏每个人都玩过游戏，从纵向的角度来看，游戏有时代特征，有年龄特点；从横向的角度来看，游戏有益智类、竞技类、休闲类等等。
当然，在游戏中，也有一些趣味低下、恶作剧的内容。
请谈谈你对“游戏”的思考。
题目背后：初三学生特别喜欢这道题目，他们谈杀人游戏、弄堂游戏、CS等电脑游戏、魔兽世界等网络游戏，甚至有人说出“传承网络游戏”等另类观点。
复旦附中副校长吴坚说，出这道贴近生活的题目，就是让学生有话可说，充分发挥出学生各自的个性。
■说外语随着全球化时代的到来，作为最古老而又最基本的交流工具，语言的重要性显得日益突出。
“英语热”在当前上海中学生中持续升温。
你是如何看待“母语”学习与“外语”学习之间的关系的？可不可以借用数学名词或符号来回答这一题目？题目背后：题目出得有点刁难学生，可学生们的回答却充满了智慧。
有学生用“正比例函数”指出母语、外语学习的相辅相成，有同学用“2条平行线”表达母语、外语学习同样重要，还有同学用“母语学习在底层、外语学习在上层，共同构成圆柱体”，来强调学好母语是学好外语的基础。
吴坚说，该题主要考查学生文理知识综合运用的能力。
推优题：■学生、家长对于学校的选择热情高涨。
小学生要进名气大的中学往往是几十个人争一个位子；在今年的自主招生和推优生招生工作中也可以看到人们对名校趋之若鹜。
针对这种现状，请你谈谈进“名校”的利弊。
题目背后：该题主要通过学生对进“名校”利弊的辨析，了解学生对于“名校”的定义以及对于自己未来的设计。
■总是觉得别人自私的人，通常对待他人也不免有些自私之嫌；总是觉得别人对不起自己的人，自己对别人也未必厚道；总是觉得别人没有趣味的人，自己也通常是令人烦闷的。
读了这段话，你有什么感想与启发？题目背后：现代学生大多是独生子女，遇到问题往往只考虑自己的利益，极少考虑他人的感受。
该题主要检测学生的自省态度，让学生懂得“你对别人的观感和态度其实很大程度上取决于别人对你的观感和态度”。
历年上海复旦大学自主招生试题汇总
⽆忧考为⼤家整理的历年上海复旦⼤学⾃主招⽣试题汇总，供⼤家参考。
2012年复旦⼤学⾃主招⽣千分考试题 据复旦招办预计，2012年通过千分考进⼊⾃主招⽣⾯试的学⽣⽐例将与2011年基本持平，成绩和⾯试⽅案将于⼀周内公布。
以下是中国教育在线为您整理的2012年复旦“千分考”部分考题。
选摘考题如下： 1.冷战以后，我国规模的⼀次撤侨是从哪个国家撤离的？ 2.中国的13个船员是在哪条河遇难的？ 3.在欧债危机中，有哪些国家的政权发⽣了更迭？ 4.请从东到西排出“iPhone4S”第⼀批上市的⼏个国家。
5.“《社戏》、《藤野先⽣》、《从百草园到三味书屋》等是否都出⾃《朝花⼣拾》？ 6.按照时间顺序排列鲁迅的四⼤名著《药》、《狂⼈⽇记》、《阿Q正传》、《祝福》。
7."五⽉渡泸，深⼊不⽑"出⾃哪⾥？” 8.清朝哪位⽂⼈将⽂体分为阴柔派和阳刚派？ 9.以下哪个地⽅对柑橘的⽣长危险因素？ 10.中国的四个卫星发射中⼼哪个耗能？ 11.上海出租车在3公⾥以内收费14元，超过3公⾥10公⾥以内，是每公⾥2.4元，请计算要付的钱和公⾥数的函数关系。
12.伊丽莎⽩⼥王的权⼒受限是因为哪个法案？ 13.根据⽔稻育种、播种的时间，请判断这是什么地区？ 14.根据某地茶叶上市的时节来判断当地⽓候。
15.⼀个磁铁矿完全变成氯化铁矿，会有多少四氧化三铁的含量？ 16.1M字节等于多少K字节？ 17.如果⾦属钠失⽕，要⽤什么来扑灭？ 18.中国有4个卫星发射中⼼，哪个发射中⼼的能耗？ 19.把⼗元钱换成1元、5⾓、1⾓零钱，有⼏种不同的组合⽅法？ 20.⼆进制1101011转化成⼗进制是多少？ 21. 1M字节等于多少K字节？2011年复旦⼤学千分考试题选摘： 辨别莎⼠⽐亚作品台词； ⼼绞痛可以⽤何种药物治疗； 列举陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作； 朝韩炮击事件是在哪⾥发⽣的； 去年联合国⽓候⼤会在哪⾥举⾏； 世界杯半决赛对阵的是哪四⽀球队； 《达·芬奇密码》是什么类型的⼩说； 《六书》中哪些是造字⽅法、哪些是⽤字⽅法； 辨别“⼲涸、征伐、蜡烛、多余”等繁体字正误； 说是⼀辆辆车⼦进站出站，考汽车进出站的顺序； 给出了⾜球世界杯中对阵的⼏组国家的名字，问哪组国家⽂化背景相似； 世博园中⼀位游客的⼿表显⽰6点，当时北京时间是7点，这位游客来⾃哪个时区2010年复旦⼤学⾃主招⽣试题 复旦⼤学⾃主招⽣笔试全是选择题，考查内容囊括语⽂、数学、外语、物理、化学、⽣物、政治、历史、地理和计算机⼗门学科。
09复旦自主招生面试题
09复旦自主招生面试题1.一张白纸有什么作用？一分钟内尽量说。
2.对奥巴马上台你有什么看法？3.奥巴马上台后中美关系会如何发展？4.你怎样看金融危机？5.你怎样看现行的高考制度和自主招生制度？如果你是教育局长，你会作何改进？6.你人生中最大的挫折是什么？7.这次开学后，一小学生因学习压力大，与母亲争吵后自杀，你认为这对学校教育有什么启示？你们高中是否没有心理咨询室？有作用吗？现在学校的心理教育是否针对学生可能的心理问题？8.数学在其他学科中的应用？9.你来参加面试前是如何准备的？10.用英语介绍你的特长，爱好。
11.（我学过琵笆，钢琴）民族乐器，西洋乐器的区别？12.对文理分科有什么看法？13.对奥运志愿者有什么看法？14.如何看待微软“黑屏”事件？15.水是怎样制取的？在化学反应中有什么作用？16.天为什么是蓝的？水为什么是绿的？17.08年有什么大事？18.什么是极限？19.函数图像是怎样得到的？如果让你画一幅函数图像，你会怎样画？20.说出从古至今对中国影响最大的2个人，并说明理由？21.如果中国开发的软件被被外国盗版了怎么办？22.列举史上比较严重的金融危机。
23.30年代经济大萧条的原因是什么？怎样解决的？24.问我几个问题。
25.你对“山寨”有什么看法？26.你成绩下降过吗？原因？27.你成绩下降时你会怎么样？28.自学重要吗？（当然答重要）那老师重要吗？谈看法。
29.同学，父母，老师，哪个对你最有帮助？30.谈谈艺术和科学的关系？31.谈谈对文理分科的看法？32.谈谈对安乐死的看法？33.你的学习方法是什么？34.你知道“黑瞎子岛”吗？35.你知道08年中国科学最高奖是谁？36.08年中国有那些大事？请分析其中一个。
37.你面试前准备过吗？38.你对你专业有多少了解？39.为什么选择复旦？40.之前几个老师给你怎样的启发？感觉他们如何？41.你紧张吗？谈谈紧张？42.怎样做一个可爱的上海人？43.你的自荐要突出什么？44.你在面试中（注意是只在面试中）有什么优势？45.你乘坐的巴士上有什么物理和化学现象？46.你觉得一个经济学家应该具备什么素质？47.你的学校有什么特色？举例说明。
复旦大学自主选拔录取申请资格测试试卷.doc
复旦大学自主选拔录取申请资格测试试卷复旦大学自主选拔录取申请资格测试试卷本试卷27页，满分为1000分；每题5分；考试时间为180分钟。
考生注意1、答卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔填写姓名、准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写试卷类型（A卷或B卷）和准考证号。
2、本卷为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。
在答题卡上，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择并填涂。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
1．杜甫旅夜书怀的前四句是细草微风岸，桅樯独夜舟。
A．穷年忧黎元，叹息肠内热。
B．飘飘何所以，天地一沙鸥。
C．星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。
D．山随平野尽，江入大荒流。
2．下面表达中，哪一种体现了意象的虚伪性特征。
A．“燕山雪花大如席” B．“春来江水绿如蓝” C．“半江瑟瑟半江红” D．“雾失楼兮，月迷津度” 3．原始舞蹈和原始绘画中所表现的。
A．只有原始宗教的观念B．只是物质匮乏和技术落后的形象化体现C．已有审美意识的反映D．只是闲来无事的涂鸦4．阿Q头上有疤，而忌讳“亮”、“光”，这属于。
A．相似联想B．接近联想C．对比联想D．对立联想5．中国古代文论中的“兴”，它被提出来主要用于阐释。
A．诗经B．乐府C．古诗十九首D．楚辞6．孙子曰凡用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之。
（孙子兵法·谋次）与“全国为上”的“全”用法不同的一项是。
A．全军为上，破军次之B．故兵不顿而利可全C．故今墓中全乎为王人也D．毁人之国而非久也，必以全争天下7．杜牧在阿房宫赋里描写秦人的奢华、浮靡时有这样几句话“鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃之逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。
”下列与“金块珠砾”结构完全相同的一项是A．金玉良言B．蓬户瓮牖C．瓮牖绳枢D．渔夫樵父8．孟尝君曰“先生老矣，春秋高矣，何以教之”（汉·刘向新序·杂事第五）句中的“春秋”一词的含义是。
复旦大学2009年自主招生试题及答案
复旦大学2009年优秀高中生文化水平选拔测试试卷145 已知介质1中的光速时介质2中光速的3/4，当一束黄光从介质1射入介质2中时，应该是A频率不变，波长变长B频率变小，波长变短C频率变小，波长不变D频率变大，波长变短【选B】光在不同介质中传播时，频率不变，由于速度=频率x波长，所以速度变小，则波长变短146 在X轴上有两个点电荷，一个带正电荷Q1，另一个带负电荷Q2，Q1=2Q2，用E1、E2，分别表示两个点电荷所产生的场强的大小，则在X轴上，A E1=E2之点只有一处，该处合场强为零B E1=E2之点有两处，一处合场强为零，另一处合场强为2 E2C E1=E2之点有三处，两处合场强为零，另一处合场强为2 E2D E1=E2之点有三处，一处合场强为零，另两处合场强为2 E2【选B】作图分析可得：有两处，一处在两点电荷连线之间，合场强为2 E2；另一处在负电荷的外侧，合场强为零。
147实验室中可获得的最低压强是10-13atm，在此压强与常温下，1cm3体积内分子数大约是A 10个B 103个C106个D109个【选C】P=nkT n=P/kT=10-13*10 5/(1.38*10-23*273)= 1012个/m3=106个/ cm3148一太阳能电池板测得它的开路电压为900mV，短路电流为45mA，若将该电池板与一阻值为20欧姆的电阻器连成一闭合电路，则电阻器两端的电压是A 0.3VB 0.45V C0.5V D0.65V【选B】电池板开路电压为900mV，短路电流为45mA，则内阻r=900/45=20欧姆将该电池板与一阻值为20欧姆的电阻器连成一闭合电路,电流为I=0.9/(20+20)=0.0225A电阻两端电压为：0.0225*20=0.45V149关于欧洲大型强子对撞机，下列说法中不正确的是A 对撞机确保粒子以光速运动B 粒子高速对撞实验的目的是模拟宇宙大爆炸发生时的状态C 对撞机能使几万亿个粒子以高速通过将近27公里长的地下隧道D实验可能产生的最危险后果是质子束流失控，在隧道上撞出几个坑【选A】粒子不可能达到光速欧洲大型强子是世界最大的粒子加速器，它建于瑞士和法国边境地区地下100米深处的环形隧道中，隧道全长26.659公里。
2009年复旦、上海交大自主招生面试题集锦 新
清华大学09年自主招生部分笔试、面试题时间：2009-01-04 18:08:14 作者：高考网网编组来源：高考网2009年清华大学保送生、自主特长生选拔考试已于1月2日结束，相信广大考生也已领教到了清华“别具一格”的考题，高考网网编组搜集了部分笔试、面试题，与大家分享。
部分笔试题：1月1日中英文综合：●语文作文：要求看懂“美国新总统奥巴马与记者谈话”、“犹太族在世界范围内展览艺术作品”以及和白居易、传统油画有关的4篇看上去毫不相干的新闻稿件，要求考生给版面起一个大标题，并用不少于800字，阐述所取标题的理由。
●英语：《汉书·艺文志》：“小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。
”要求考生先用现代汉语把这段古文翻译出来，再用英语概括其大意，并评论其观点。
1月2日综合部分：（1）文科综合：●名词解释社会主义核心体系、恒生指数、独孤求败、文曲星、欧佩克、路透社等40个。
●诗歌翻译旅夜书怀杜甫细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。
星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。
名岂文章著？官应老病休!飘飘何所似？天地一沙鸥!将此诗翻译成英文。
除了翻译外，还可解释诗歌的背景意义，考查考生的审美能力。
●评论通过《论语》、《孟子》和《荀子》中的多段语录，要求考生以“权威与个人”为题，不限文体和篇幅，分析这些论点，阐述自己的观点。
（2）理科综合：●如何在太空站这种失重环境下测量宇航员的质量。
●64匹赛马每次只能赛8匹，能否在50次比赛后决出所有赛马的名次？部分面试题：●你如何看待我国四万亿救市计划？●如果你采访温总理，你将如何提问？要求：所提问题不能太大众化。
●如何看待情怀的含义。
●怎样做一名精英。
●你认为当大法官应具备怎样的素质？●谈谈对陈水扁家族弊案的看法。
●如何看待中学生早恋问题。
●神七发射最关键的两项技术是什么？●改革开放三十年所带来的启示和对后三十年的畅想●根据给出的数学概率中“标准分”的概念和计算公式解题。
●将区间(0，1)三等分，将中间段去掉，剩下的首尾两段重新拼接。
06~09年复旦自主招生试题
06年复旦自主招生试题137．用一不等臂天平称量物体的质量，把物体放在左盘，称得物体的质量为m 1；放在右盘，为m 2，则该天平左右两臂的臂长之比l 左∶l 右为________。
A ．m 1∶m 2B ．m 11/2∶m 21/2C ．m 2∶m 1D ．m 21/2∶m 11/2138．以下物理量的选项中均是矢量的是________。
①能量②力③电阻④位移⑤热力学温度⑥磁感应强度⑦功率⑧电场强度A ．②④⑥⑧B ．①③⑤⑦C ．①②⑤⑥D ．③④⑦⑧139．一物体竖直上抛，若空气阻力恒定，从抛出至最高点的时间为1t ∆,从最高点下落至抛出点的时间为2t ∆，则1t ∆同2t ∆之间的关系是_______。
A ．无法确定B ．1t ∆>2t ∆C ．1t ∆=2t ∆D ．1t ∆<2t ∆140．将实际气体当作理想气体来处理的最佳条件是______。
A ．常温常压B ．高温常压C ．高温低压D ．低温高压141．如图所示，电源电动势为30V ，内阻不计.R 1=2Ω，R 2=3Ω，R 3=5Ω.为使一额定工作电压为10V ，额定功率为20W 的小电灯泡正常工作，则可将其接入电路中的______。
A ．1，2点B ．2，3点C ．3，4点D ．2，4点142．波尔理论的基本假设是为了解释________。
A ．光电效应B ．电子衍射现象C ．光的干涉现象D ．氢原子光谱的实验规律143．在圆柱形均匀磁场中，带正电的粒子沿如图所示圆形轨道运动（的等效成一圆电流），与磁场方向构成左手螺旋。
若磁感应强度B 的数值突然增大，则增大的瞬间，带电粒子的运动速度______。
A．变慢B．不变C．变快D．不能确定144．若某横波沿x轴负方向传播，波速为v,t时刻的波形如图所示，则该时刻______。
A．A点静止不动B．B点向右运动C．C点向下运动D．D点向下运动145．国际电位制（SI）采用在单位前面加词头的办法，使任何单位都可以跟一系列的词头组成相应的十进制倍数单位和分单位.如km(千米)中的k,便是词头名称为千(kilo)的词头符号，它所表示的因数是103.同样,所表示的因数为109与10-9的词头符号是______。
自主招生考试试题解析——上海高校语文(2009年)
2009上海高校自主招生考试语文试题解析浅易：名校自主招生语文考试特点名校自主招生考试是特定环境所制约的特定形式，决定了它只能在一个相当狭窄、相当基本的层面上对语文学科进行考查。
自主招生考试考查的古文阅读，只是一般性地读懂浅易文言文，侧重其词句，不重其义理；自主招生考试考查的古诗鉴赏，只是浅鉴赏，读懂古诗、将古诗“泡”开成一篇短文，答题就有了基础；自主招生考试考查的现代文阅读，只是为考试“量体裁衣”制作的一组题目，不张扬文本的专业知识或情感内涵；自主招生考试考查的作文，也多是命题作文，这与真正意义的自然、自由的写作，有着重大差异。
按照目前高三学习的惯性去参加考试，对一贯读死书的学生来说，自主招生考试确实很难考好。
又如：笔试：朱丽叶罗密欧“该不该”死？一位刚走出考场的女生吐了吐舌头说，“按照戏剧发展来说，我回答是必然的。
”如果将平时的语文课比喻为“喂牛”，那自主招生语文考试，只是“剥一张牛皮”。
做这个比喻，没有任何贬义。
薄薄一张自主招生试卷，需要雄厚的认知能力、思维能力和表达能力的支撑。
认知能力、思维能力和表达能力则来源于学科“小语文”和生活“大语文”的源头活水。
语文不是科学，是植根于生活、生命的学科，牛没喂好，皮也自然好不了。
积累：名校自主招生语文考试“考点”2008年复旦大学自主招生语文试题中有这样一道题目：鲁迅《月界旅行》七回：“那麦思敦更觉气色傲然，或饮或食，忽踊忽歌，大有‘此间乐不思蜀’之意”与句中“乐不思蜀”构成反向意义的是_________表面看，这是在考察学生对成语的掌握；实际上，此题也是在考察学生的“情商”——你是否能理解词语的语境义，你能否整合自己的人生经验给大师对“下联”。
名校自主招生语文考试其实也是对多层次智慧积累的考察。
对考生来说，就是如何运用人生智慧跨越“自主招生”这道坎。
我们以两个例子来看现行自主招生语文考试的“考点”所在。
例1：莎士比亚剧中人物哈姆雷特致死的原因是他的______(2008年复旦大学自主招生试题)例1是对基本文学常识的考察。
历年复旦、交大自主招生数学试题详解与应试指导
2009年北京大学自主招生试题(2009-01-03 17:22:16)语文试题一.写出两个成语,要求曲解它的意思(例：度日如年：日子过得很好，每天都像在过年;文不加点：文章不加标点)二.从语法角度分析下列病句错在何处1.我们都有一个家,名字叫中国2.素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡三.对联博雅塔前人博雅(注：博雅塔是北大校园内一处景物）三.翻译古文(20分)吴人之归有绮其衣者衣数十袭届时而易之而特居于盗乡盗涎而妇弗觉犹日炫其华绣于丛莽之下盗遂杀而取之盗不足论而吾甚怪此妇知绮其衣而不知所以置其身夫使托身于荐绅之家健者门焉严扃深居盗乌得取唯其濒盗居而复炫其装此其所以死耳天下有才之士不犹吴妇之绮其衣乎托非其人则与盗邻盗贪利而耆杀故炫能于乱邦匪有全者杜袭喻繁钦曰子若见能不已非吾徒也钦卒用其言以免于刘表之祸呜呼袭可谓善藏矣钦亦可谓善听矣不尔吾未见其不为吴妇也附原文：书杜袭喻繁钦语后[1]·（清）林纾吴人之归，有绮其衣者[2]，衣数十袭[3]，届时而易之。
而特居于盗乡，盗涎而妇弗觉[4]，犹日炫其华绣于丛莽之下[5]，盗遂杀而取之。
盗不足论，而吾甚怪此妇知绮其衣，而不知所以置其身。
夫使托身于荐绅之家[6]，健者门焉，严扃深居，盗乌得取？唯其濒盗居而复炫其装[7]，此其所以死耳。
天下有才之士，不犹吴妇之绮其衣乎？托非其人，则与盗邻，盗贪利而耆杀[8]，故炫能于乱邦，匪有全者。
杜袭喻繁钦曰：“子若见能不已[9]，非吾徒也。
”钦卒用其言，以免于刘表之祸[10]。
呜呼！袭可谓善藏矣，钦亦可谓善听矣。
不尔，吾未见其不为吴妇也。
四.阅读理解是一篇选自鲁迅《野草》的文章,要求指出很多意像的象征意义求乞者我顺着剥落的高墙走路，踏着松的灰土。
另外有几个人，各自走路。
微风起来，露在墙头的高树的枝条带着还未干枯的叶子在我头上摇动。
微风起来，四面都是灰土。
一个孩子向我求乞，也穿着夹衣，也不见得悲戚，近于儿戏；我烦腻他这追着哀呼。
复旦自主招生（英语）
复旦自主招生（英语）第一篇：复旦自主招生(英语)2010届高三自主招生考试英语辅导100题2009/12/3()1.After Christmas, _____ clothes on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of()2.The mayor has promised the city government _____ the building of new roads with thetaxes it collects.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide()3.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punishB.to be punishedC.to punishmentD.of being punished()4.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along well with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless()5.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it()6.The mother believes that John’s stupid, but it’s different _____ of Mary;she’s just lazy.A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case()7.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as ()8.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life? A.it is which B.what it isC.is it thatD.it is that()9.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to makingB.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … madeD.passing ….making.()10.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine _____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended()11._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checkedB.Whoever inspectedC.No matter who examinedD.Those who estimates()12.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , theB.a , / , aC.the , a , aD.a , the , a()13.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()14.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strongB.stronglyC.so strongD.too much strong()15.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exerciseB.with exerciseC.for exerciseD.by exercising()16.We students should learn to be good citizens.A crime may ____ cause lifelong regret.A.however B.otherwiseC.necessarilyD.absolutely()17.They arrived there at last, ____.A.was tiredand hungryC.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungryD.tiredly and hungrily()18.---What was the party like?---Wonderful.It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since()19.Time should be made good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learnD.to learning()20.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough()21.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than()22.John seems a nice person.____, I don’t trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though()23.Excuse me.If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first?A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make()24.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever()25.____ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that()26.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed()27.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.overB.thanC.toD.then()28.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.TakenB.Being takenC.If takingD.Take()29._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long asB.As far asC.SinceD.Unless()30.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained B.have complained plain plaining()31.---Why can’t you smoke?---At no time _______ in the meeting room.A.does smoking permitB.smoking be permittedC.is smoking permittedD.permits smoking()32.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seatedB.seatingC.having been seatedD.seated()33.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school.A.many suchB.such manyC.so manyD.so much()34.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much asB.as much as halfC.as half asD.as much half as()35.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA.to be designedB.designedC.to designD.designing()36 It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A.anB.aC./D.the()37.Don’t forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you?A.don’tB.doC.willD.shall()38 We have no interest in the actress’s scandal(丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper’s attention for months.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that()39.T erry doesn’t like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involved B.involving C.involved D.to be involved()40._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don’t seemB.There doesn’t seemC.That doesn’t seemD.It doesn’t seem()41.___known to all , China will be an ___and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.As is…advancingB.As is…advancedC.It is…advancingD.It is...advanced()42.---I’m going to the post office.---_____you're there, can you get me some postcards?A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If()43._____ a total investment of 12.2 billion yuan , the tunnel will run 17 meters beneath theYangtze, the country’s longest river.A.WithB.InC.ForD.In spite of()44.Beijing's Wangfujing Bookstore brought in various popular science titles with stories and questions and answers about China's first successful manned space flight, and attracted more buyers________.A.than usual B.as usual C.than that D.in effect()45.In spite of the heavy loss left by the earthquake, the people tried to go about their ownbusiness ______ nothing had happened.A.only if B.as ifC.even ifD.if only()46.Smith, William and Jenkins are all famous magazine publishers, _______their ancestors, they are not famous newsmen...A.but unlike B.but likely C.unlikely D.though unlikely()47.The past six years have witnessed miraculous changes in the construction of Pudong, ahot land in the east _____now has become the focus of the world attention.A.whoB.whichC.whomD./()48.Scientists are concentrating on antiviral(抗病毒的)drugs already in drugstores, ______ something that will quickly help people stop dying from the new disease H1N1.A.hoping to findB.to hope to findC.if to findD.whether finding()49._______you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as()50.The purpose of new technologies is to make our life easier, ______it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make()51.We'll have to finish the task ,_________.A.long it takes howeverB.it takes however longC.long however it takesD.however long it takes()52.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever()53 Watching the sun rise above the branches of trees whose roots stretch deep into the heartof the Wall, you feel you are standing on a man-made structure that has indeed becomepart of _________.A.the nature B natureC.a natureD.natures()54.______ I admit that there are still some problems about the traffic in this area, I don’tmean that they can’t be solved.A.WhileB.UntilC.UnlessD.As()55.The true value of life is not in _____ but in _____.A.which we get;what give usB.what we get;what we giveC which do we get;which do we give D.how we get;how we give()56._________ his expression, he’s greatly moved.A.To judge from B.Judged forC.Judging fromD.Judged with()57.People are not allowed _____ the garden to prevent the flowers _________.A.entering, being destroyedB.to enter, to destroyC.to enter, being destroyedD.entering, destroying()58._________ going to the exhibition.A.All but he and me isB.All but he and me areC.All but he and I areD.All but he and I am()59.It looks like rain.It _______ go out and watch TV at home.A.is better not toB.had better notC.isn’t better toD.had no better()60.“Let’s have dinner in the hotel dining-room.”“On, I’m afraid it may be_____ expensive.A.too muchB.much tooC.greatlyD.very great()61.Psychologists say that________ our emotions will make us feel better and that there’s nothing to be ashamed of.A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing()62.I hate people who____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A.revealB.reviseC.reviewD.reverse()63.The heavy rain _______ the harvest of the wheat by two weeks.A.set outB.set offC.set asideD.set back()64.“ _______ are the Olympic Games held?” “They _____ once every four years.”A.How soon, occurB.How long, are heldC.How often, occurD.How far, are held()65.No harm _______ your health if you dream a little when you are sleeping.A.does toB.is done toC.does forD.is done for()66.T om hopes to become a friend of ________ shares his interests.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who()67.He looks worried;I think he ______ in the exam.A.must have failedB.ought to have failedC.should have failedD.must fail()68.I don’t have a job.I would find one but I ______ no time.A.hadB.didn’t haveC.had hadD.have()69.I am not sure how long they _____.A.have marriedB.have been marriedC.have got marriedD.married()70.This kind of car is believed _____ in a few years.A.to have been made B.to be madeC.should be madeD.to make()71._____ gathered in front ofthe Town Hall, waiting for the mayor to meet them.A.Several hundred people B.Several of hundred ofC.Several hundreds peopleD.Several hundred of people()72.All that I need _____ a large sum of money with which to buy my wife a diamond ring.A.are to be B.isC.areD.were()73.The prize winner stood on the platform, _____.He could hardly keep back his tears.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.calmly()74.Will you buy me a stamp if you _____ a post-office.A.have passed B.will pass C.are passing D.will have passed()75.I once worked in the place _____ I visited last week.A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.in that()76.This was ____ was known _____ “the Survival of the Fittest”.A.which … asB.that … toC.what … asD.it..for()77.---Need he do all these exercise again?---Yes, he _____.A.mustB.needC.mightD.needs()78.She made a note of it _____ she might forget.A.in order that B.so thatC.ifD.in case()79.---Were the exercises difficult?--Not at all.In fact, I found _____.A.it very easy to do B.them very easy to doC.very easy to do itD.very easy to do them()80.We often heard of people _____ in some countries.A.rob and beatB.being robbed and beaten upC.be robbed and beaten upD.to be robbed and beaten up()81.Hearing Mummy at the door, _____.A.off the bed the little girl jumpedB.off the bed jumped the little girlC.off the little girl jumping the bedD.off jumped the bed the little girl()82.All the methods he could think of _____ the traffic jam _______.A.solving … wasn’t workingB.to solve … didn’t workC.solving … didn’t workD.to solve …wasn’t working()83.---You look very pleased today!---Yes, I ____ so happy as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt()84.That ____ girl is Mary’s cousin.A.pretty little SwedishB.Swedish little prettyC.Swedish pretty littleD.little pretty S wedish()85.It’s ____ so easy as you imagine.A.almost not B.not nearlyC.hardlyD.not almost()86.While watching TV, ____.A.the telephone rangB.the telephone was ringingC.the telephone was heard ringD.I heard the phone ringing()87.You rarely have breakfast at home, _____ you? A.doB.don’tC.haveD.haven’t()88.The Australian teacher had all his students ____ their English names on cards.A.writtenB.to writeC.writeD.writing()89.It was not ___ I saw Helen the next morning ____ I felt relieved.A.until, thatB.when, thatC.until, whenD.when, then()90.When you have seen the film, you’ll find the hero ____.A.a person too perfect not to be true B.a too perfect person to be true C.too perfect a person to be true D.too perfect a person to be not true()91.Edith has invented a device ____ can solve the problem of saving electricity.A.which she claims B.she claims it C.as she claims D.what she claims()92.Everybody was looking for you when the meeting was over.You ____ without a word.A.mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave()93.I can hardly imagine a boy of ten ____ so cruelly.A.to be treated B.to treatC.be treatedD.being treated()94.So ____ that the little girl covered her ears with her hands.A.loud was the thunderB.loud the thunder wasC.the thunder was loudD.was the thunder loud().95.I would have come sooner, but I ____ that you were waiting.A.hadn’t knownB.wouldn’t knowC.haven’t knownD.didn’t know()96.____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A.AtB.OnC.ByD.In()97.Naughty as my brother is, ____ he is never late ____ his homework.A.but...forB.but...withC./...toD./...with()98.What is ____ troubles you most from time to time? A.it thatB.thatC.whichD.it()99.My father always warns me that there’s no suchthing as a free lunch because we can’t get ____ for nothing.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()100.Martin, with his wife, both working in the same company, ____ decided that they would send their little daughter to the nearest kindergarten.A.isB.areC.haveD.has 答案分析1.A2.A3.B值得赞扬4.C5.C将被动语态还原成主动语态, 此题测试的是make sth.adj.结构，表示“使成为。
(完整版)复旦大学和上海交通大学2009年自主招生面试试题
复旦大学和上海交通大学2009年自主招生面试试题一、复旦大学1.如何对待文理分科？2.天文历法公历农历的来源？3.洗衣机由哪几部分组成？4.日光灯为什么会两头黑呢？4.解释下古代编钟的原理？5.炒菜和物理实验有什么共同点？6.喜欢哪个歌星？7.爷爷什么时候生日？8.物理学中一度电度数的概念？9.今天离世博会还有多少天？10.怎么看待金融危机？11.全世界都在对抗和解决金融危机的背景下，中国扮演着什么角色？12.小布什与奥巴马的执政政策有着什么不同？13.奥巴马当选后对美国社会的影响？14.私营企业在这次金融危机中受到了怎样的影响？15.如何利用电子信息技术解决金融危机问题？16.今天是星期三，140年前的今天是星期几？17.如何移动一根火柴，使得62-63=1这个等式成立？18.杂交水稻的原理是什么，袁隆平用什么方法增加了粮食的产量？19.如果百分之九十的台湾人选择独立，结果会怎样?20.某位丈夫有个情人。
他得了重病，把财产留给了情人。
你怎么看这件事？二、上海交通大学1.三国演义中谁的名字是双名?2.你眼中的‘90后’是什么样的？3.天空为什么是蓝色？干净的海水为什么是绿色？4.如何杜绝大头娃娃、三鹿等类似事件？5.近期温家宝总理在剑桥大学演讲被打断，你如何看待？5.妈妈做的哪些事对你产生很大影响？6.假如你是中学校长，为实施素质教育你将首先做哪几件事？7.北京奥运会有什么负面影响?8.2008年发生了什么大事？9.明年上海将举行世博会，口号是什么？你觉得你将在其中扮演什么角色？9.此次金融危机是金融还是经济先开始出现问题？10.对衢州人懒、经济落后的说法有什么看法？11.成绩考差了怎么办?12.对大学有什么期望?13.如果发现不符合期望怎么办?14.找工作时，看重薪水还是专业对口?15."范跑跑"现象你如何看待？16.如何看待"人肉搜索"现象？17.某医生在工作了一年后转行到了银行，对此有何看法？18.如果你是老板，有200名员工，在金融危机下，你会怎样裁员？19.一个铺好地板的房间水管铺错了，在不弄坏地板的情况下，如何确定水道走向？20.大学毕业后，你面临两份工作：一份专业对口而工资很低，一份专业不对口而工资较高，你怎么选择？。
复旦09年自主招生题
本试卷共30页，满分1000分；每题5分，共200题；考试时间为180分钟。
考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔填写姓名、中学名称、准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写试卷类型(A卷或B卷)和准考证号。
2．本卷为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。
在答题卡上，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择并填涂。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
3．本卷每题答对得5分，不答得O分，答错扣2分！！1依时间先后为序，以下作家名序排列正确的是A 王粲、谢灵运、杜甫、苏轼、王实甫、汤显祖、莎士比亚、但丁B 屈原、司马相如、陆机、李白、罗贯中、马致远、莫泊桑、托尔斯泰C 司马迁、陶渊明、王维、李清照、关汉卿、曹雪芹、巴尔扎克、罗曼罗兰D杨雄、曹植、高适、辛弃疾、龚自珍、归有光、泰戈尔、安徒生【选C】司马迁(西汉）陶渊明（晋）王维（唐）李清照（宋）关汉卿（元）曹雪芹（清初）巴尔扎克（十九世纪初）罗曼罗兰（20世纪初）2 下列作品集的命名方式都相同的一项是A 《贾长沙集》《王子安集》《王右丞集》《嘉佑集》B 《樊川集》《刘梦得集》《王临川集》《易安集》C 《欧阳文忠集》《周元公集》《范文正集》《林和靖集》D 《七录斋集》《饮冰室合集》《惜抱轩文集》《震川文集》【选C】欧阳修，谥号”文忠”周敦颐，谥号“元公”林和靖，谥号“和靖”范仲淹，谥号“范文正”3 古人依经、史、子、集四目给图书分类，指出下列分类无误的一项A 楚辞、昭明文选、文心雕龙、李太白集、稼轩长短句、剑南诗稿(集部)B 论语、诗经、尚书、左传、国语、战国策、吕氏春秋(经部)C 史记、汉书、资治通鉴、新五代史、三国志、世说新语(史部)D 庄子、老子、淮南子、论衡、韩非子、离骚(子部)【选C】经部：分为易、书、诗、礼、春秋、孝经、五经总义、四书、乐、小学十类。
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虽然有的学生被题目弄懵了，但也有学生轻松对答，“杂交水稻的原理是什么，袁隆平用什么方法增加了粮食的产量？”对于复旦面试专家提出的这样深奥的问题，来自上海市实验学校的杨晓倩说：“这个很容易回答，只要平时涉猎的面广一些，答案都能知道。”事实上，杨晓倩第一志愿填报的是复旦大学的金融专业，这则面试题跟金融几乎不相关。
小王还说，语文题中有两道题看似简单，却让自己觉得很为难，“有四个平时很常用的字，让我们找出各自的偏旁，然后说出这个偏旁的笔划，其中有一个是‘像’字，人字旁我是知道的，都忘记这个偏旁是一笔还是两笔写成了，犹豫了半天。还有一道给汉字标注拼音的问题，我也不是很有把握，可能是平时打字太多了，把这些细节给忘记了。”
18、最近的公共卫生事件有哪些以及如何评价?
19、现在开始重视传统节日，你对此有何看法?
20、最近，关于农村的孩子无钱读书看病的报道，还有低保家庭生病了无钱医治跳楼自杀的报道，你的看法如何?
21、你对“范跑跑”怎么看？
22、假如你是中学校长，你将如何实施素质教育？
23、丈夫有个情人。他得了重病，却把财产留给了情人。你怎么看这件事？
复旦和交大的考生每人都要面对5位专家，面试时间约为75分钟左右，强度相当大。不过，陪考的家长，辛苦的程度也同样不轻。
昨天，自主招生的题目也成了考场外等候的家长们的热门话题，家长施先生表示：“今年的考题活，而且考察全面，是好事。”家长黄雪峰表示：“面试题太活了，反而让人无所适从。家长比考生的心情还紧张。”黄雪峰说为了让孩子有很好的发挥，他和妻子通过各种渠道搜罗了很多往年的试题，还在考前两天进行了家庭模拟面试。
论坛上，关于复旦交大自主招生面试题的帖子也相当热门，一个名为“测试一下你能不能考上复旦交大”的贴子，引来了超高的点击率，网友的留言也是五花八门，“太难啦！”“不好答。”“让这些90年后很短的时间里马上答出这些问题，我只能说，你们太牛了。”“牛年最开心测试，我答得还不错，明年我也考复旦”......
为期两天的复旦大学上海学生面试招生昨天结束，堪比“十万个为什么”的考题也成了白领间讨论的话题。千奇百怪的题目究竟是如何出炉的？
复旦的几位资深面试专家在接受早报记者采访时称，面试题目并不像笔试题目一样有标准的出题模式，面试题目出题时，面试专家有很大的自主权，每位专家独自出题。
252位专家准备数千题
2009年复旦大学自主招生测试试题考题
语文：“黛玉焚书”考古文功底又考情感体验
在今年复旦水平测试的语文考题中，让市西中学高三学生小王印象最深刻的是一道关于黛玉焚书的问题，题干是关于黛玉焚书的一段文字，考题在这段文字中挑选了两个字，问考生这两个字表现了黛玉当时怎样的心情，选项包括表现她内心矛盾、表现对宝玉彻底死心等四个选项，“这种又考古文功底，又考情感体验的题目，让人感觉蛮新颖的”。
52、你对四川地震有什么认识？学校举办过什么相关活动？
53、你遇到过什么挫折？
54、成为优秀的工程师需要具备什么条件？
55、用英语介绍家庭成员？
56、怎样面对生活中的困难？
57、如果你是自己开车来的，是走什么路线？有上高架吗？
58、2008年感触最深的事？
59、考大学是看专业还是学校名气？
4、全世界都在对抗和解决金融危机的背景下，中国扮演着什么角色？
5、此次金融危机是金融还是经济先出现问题？
6、你认为金融危机的影响什么时候会结束？
7、谈谈私营企业在此次经济危机中受到什么影响，目前现状如何?
8、如何利用电子信息技术解决金融危机问题?
9、谈谈金融危机下人们的心态？
10、奥巴马上台与中美关系的走向如何？
60、成绩考差了怎么办?
67、对大学有什么期望?
68、如果发现不符合期望怎么办?
69、找工作时，看重薪水还是专业对口?
70、如何对待文理分科？
71、妈妈做的哪些事对你产生了很大影响？
72、你眼中的“90后”是什么样的？
73、喜欢哪个歌星？
74、爷爷什么时候生日？
34、天文历法公历农历的来源？
35、洗衣机由哪几部分组成？
36、物理学中一度电度数的概念？
37、能不能说说潮汐和天文历法中的月历有什么函数关系?
38、炒菜和化学之间有什么关系?
39、如何解决宁波北仑的环境污染问题？
39、孔子的核心思想是什么？如何看待孔子的思想？
40、诺贝尔奖在生活中是这次复旦水平测试中学生普遍反映较难的，多数学生认为，这次英语难就难在词汇，“多数是六级词汇，都不认识的。”上大附中的一名考生说，自己曾为了这次考试准备了四级词汇，可没想到到了考场上连四级词汇也派不上用场。
政治：突击时政没派上用场
这次复旦水平测试政治考题有些出乎考生们的意料，本以为会涉及2008年的热门时政问题，如金融危机、美国大选之类的题目，但都没考到。南模中学高三学生考生小赵告诉记者，自己在考前突击了大量时政资料，却没派上用场。“政治题大概只有一道题是涉及时事的，就是问‘神七’是在哪里发射的、是我国第几次发射的载人飞船、型号是什么。”其他的政治考题部分很少涉及2008年的一些热点时事，而是出现了一些如利率调整等与基础经济理论相关的问题。
29、今天是星期三，140年前的今天是星期几？”
30、A、B、C、D、E、F六个字母，其中A只能用一次，B只能用两次，C用三次，以此类推，问共有几种组合方式?
31、日光灯的灯管用的时间长了，为什么会发黑？
32、从生物角度谈谈杂交水稻的优势，袁隆平研究出来的杂交水稻为何产量高？
33、自行车如何向前运动?
11、小布什与奥巴马的执政政策有着什么不同？
12、近期温家宝总理在剑桥大学演讲时被打断，你如何看待？
13、如果你是政府官员，你对农民工会出台什么政策？
14、去年一年我们国家的大事发生了那么多，你了解多少，并请评论?
15、北京奥运会有什么负面影响?
16、宁波与上海的经济有什么联系？
17、对衢州人懒、经济落后的说法有什么看法？
由于复旦和交大等名校的自主招生面试题目包罗万象，有人认为，名校的自主招生实际上加重了学生的负担，复旦大学党委书记秦绍德表示，如果用传统的应试教育的眼光去看待，似乎这个观点是成立的，但事实上，全社会对于选拔人才的观念要改变，希望学生不要去复习去应试，而是展示自己的实际能力。
“用应试教育理念去考虑现在教育改革的问题，都是此路不通。更新的理念是不能向应试教育投降。我们把面试的出题权完全交给老师，没有具体题目，只有大体原则。老师也是有个性的，百花齐放的，有智慧的。我一个人是不可能代替252位面试教授的脑袋的，现在如果有专门针对我们面试搞复习班，是害人的。实际上，我们每年面试的老师重复率很低，大概只有30％多。全校的教师参与面试的热情都很高，他们希望真正替复旦选到优秀的人才。”复旦大学党委书记秦绍德如是说。
据了解，今年有252位专家参与面试，专家准备好的问题超过了数千条，专家出题时，会结合自己的专业背景，但也不囿于专业限制，还会结合考生的材料，以及考生的现场回答深入追问。
每一位考生会接受五位专家的面试，五位专家组成的面试组会在面试前一个小时就自己事先准备的题目进行统筹，去掉重复的，“不过，在面试中，不同的专家出同样的问题也有可能，但是同样的问题提问的角度肯定不一样。”复旦的一位连续四年参加过面试的面试官表示。
网友白领用面试题目“练脑子”
名校的面试题目昨天在网上流传，在一些人气很旺的论坛上更是被置顶，不少网友也当了一次“考生”，做起了面试题，还有一些白领把答题热从网上转移到网下，在办公室里比试，进行讨论，“有些题目还挺难的，好些题目我们也做不出，考生们要在短短的时间内答出来还真容易。”白领们戏称钻研名校的自主招生面试题就是在“练脑子”。
复旦交大自主招生的题目也在市民中引发了不小的反响，早报记者昨天对部分市民进行了随访，不少市民表示，复旦交大自主招生的面试题目还真不容易，挺难的，“很搞脑子”，一位从复旦毕业多年的市民笑称：“要是现在让我们参加自主招生考试，说不定我就进不了复旦了!”
“今天是星期三，140年前的今天是星期几？”“日光灯的灯管用的时间长了，为什么会发黑？”“今天距离2010年上海世博会开幕还有几天？”“石英钟为什么叫石英钟”“洗衣机由哪几部分组成？”“自行车怎样往前？”许多白领称，这些题目更像“脑筋急转弯”。
24、大学毕业后，你面临两份工作：一份专业对口而工资很低，一份专业不对口而工资较高，你怎么选择？
25、明年上海将举行世博会，口号是什么？你觉得你将在其中扮演什么角色？
26、如何杜绝“大头娃娃”、“三鹿奶粉”等类似事件发生？
27、石英钟为什么叫石英钟？
28、如何移动一根火柴，使得62-63=1这个等式成立？
面试不只是沟通
另外社会上也有议论，面试只对口才好的学生有利，只对城市学生有利，农村学生在口头表达和吹拉弹唱方面的硬件条件不足，高校方面表示，口才好的学生可能会有优势，口才好，首先要有知识，要有锻炼的经历。但面试专家提的问题不光是沟通的问题。
复旦和交大都表示，自主招生不会对农村孩子不利，农村的孩子能够奋斗到考进名校，肯定是久经考验的。
复旦大学自主招生试题（2009.2）(2009-02-21 10:50:56)
标签：求职 教育 复旦 金融晰 杨晓倩 上海 杂谈
分类：自主招生核心提示：为期两天的复旦大学上海学生面试招生昨天结束，复旦的几位资深面试专家在接受早报记者采访时称，面试题目并不像笔试题目一样有标准的出题模式，面试题目出题时，面试专家有很大的自主权，每位专家独自出题。