初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法 例题)课件
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt11公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

are true EXCEPT… 4)According to the passage, when ( where, why,
how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
阅读了解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take place in the story ? (细节题) A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
阅读了解解题技巧
阅读了解
是英语能力培养旳要点项目,是考试 旳一种主要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 了解考察旳根本是检验学生对有关信息旳 加工能力。
阅读了解能力旳主要标志是阅读速度 和了解力旳正确率。
所以,阅读了解旳功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有旳 放矢,提升命中率。
• 广东2023年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑ 杂志中有关一般性旳简短文段以及公告﹑ 阐明﹑广告等,并能从中获取有关旳信息。
旳).
解释
第四节
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 旳大多数妇女,
受过教育旳educated 和没有受过教育旳illiterate ; 住在城市旳 city 和住在农村旳countryside ; 年轻旳young 和年长旳old 恰好是一对对反义词。
how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
阅读了解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
Which is the correct order for the following to take place in the story ? (细节题) A、 Mary played in the back garden B、 Mary promised to keep her room clean C、 Mum asked Mary to clean up her room D、 A butterfly flew over and talker with Mary E、 Mary cleaned up her room
阅读了解解题技巧
阅读了解
是英语能力培养旳要点项目,是考试 旳一种主要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 了解考察旳根本是检验学生对有关信息旳 加工能力。
阅读了解能力旳主要标志是阅读速度 和了解力旳正确率。
所以,阅读了解旳功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有旳 放矢,提升命中率。
• 广东2023年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑ 杂志中有关一般性旳简短文段以及公告﹑ 阐明﹑广告等,并能从中获取有关旳信息。
旳).
解释
第四节
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 旳大多数妇女,
受过教育旳educated 和没有受过教育旳illiterate ; 住在城市旳 city 和住在农村旳countryside ; 年轻旳young 和年长旳old 恰好是一对对反义词。
中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)

Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) (了解图表主题,推敲语言数字) 2.人物故事 (stories) (注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展) 3.科普知识 (science) (以事实为中心,抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系) 4.新闻报道 (news) (遵循5个W与1个H) 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) (关注社会文化生活的背景与细节)
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) (了解图表主题,推敲语言数字) 2.人物故事 (stories) (注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展) 3.科普知识 (science) (以事实为中心,抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系) 4.新闻报道 (news) (遵循5个W与1个H) 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) (关注社会文化生活的背景与细节)
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
2021年中考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧ppt课件

A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. ③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is
任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组 成的。段落之间有着内在的紧密联系,而表达段落主题 的句子叫主题句,通常置于段落的开头,有时在段落末 尾和中间。
其它的句子是用来说明和阐述 主题句的,若把一个个主题句加 以整理,你能悟出其中心思想, 同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、 难句(等困难信号)所带来的干 扰。
music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
What should we do if we see people sleepwalking? A. Wake them up. B. Walk around with them. C. Do nothing and get your own sleep. D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
中考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧
初中生阅读理解失分原因
未读懂文章 似懂非懂 看懂文章而做错
未读懂文章
生词多,词汇量少 不熟悉固定搭配 语法知识欠缺,长句困扰 缺少背景知识
中考英语复习-阅读理解解题技巧课件

这种方法主要是分析人称变换的来龙去脉,解决“代词指代题”。
解题时应认真阅读分析特定代词所在句及前后邻近句,分析人称转换和动作变换 的全部过程,步步为营、环环相扣地弄清其来龙去脉,从而准确找到其替代对象。
Thousands of people have been killed at war. And it brings much trouble to the world.
What does “vehicle” in the third paragraph refer to? _B_____
A. Car.
B. Ambulance.
C. Taxi.
D. Bus.
解析:认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句可知,前一句是该词所 在句的背景信息,由此可以推出该词指代前一句中的ambulance, 因此答案为B。
to build the Opera House.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $ 100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of
glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.
A “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means _____. A. Do as the native people doB. Do as
you do at homeC. Ask the native people to do itD. Watch the native people doing it
英语阅读理解的解题技巧ppt课件

(1)主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证 性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格 式。
19
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
25
分析题干能力
1. (1) (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。
2.解推断题的方法: 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
26
分析题干能力
确定作者态度,可以有两种思路: 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题),可以根据阐述主题或 有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者 的态度; 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度,则可以定位到具 体相关句,然后确定答案。
3
阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确 信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解 时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还 需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用 不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来
说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力
是阅读理解中三个最重要并且有相互联系 的因素。
4
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:
1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是 有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法 回答who、what、when、where之类的问题 最为有效。
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证 性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格 式。
19
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
25
分析题干能力
1. (1) (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。
2.解推断题的方法: 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
26
分析题干能力
确定作者态度,可以有两种思路: 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题),可以根据阐述主题或 有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者 的态度; 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度,则可以定位到具 体相关句,然后确定答案。
3
阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确 信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解 时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还 需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用 不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来
说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力
是阅读理解中三个最重要并且有相互联系 的因素。
4
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种:
1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是 有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法 回答who、what、when、where之类的问题 最为有效。
初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法 例题)-ppt课件

3. What topic is discussed in the passage ?
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage could be ______. 6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览,找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说,主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
7
阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度
• Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
• QIceuleasntdio?n:BHow many years did Norway and Denmark ruled
• A. 700
B. 682
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage could be ______. 6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览,找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说,主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
7
阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度
• Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
• QIceuleasntdio?n:BHow many years did Norway and Denmark ruled
• A. 700
B. 682
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
中考英语阅读理解的方法与解题技巧课件

.
三 ,推断文中代词所指代的内容
1.what does “it” refer to?
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
解析:根据下文“我不喜欢跟他在一起”可知,他如果认为能约我出 去,那就“错了”。因此D是正确答案。
英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
的主旨常在首句、尾句、首尾句或段落中,而整篇 往隐藏在首段或尾段。
的主旨往
主题段通常在文章的开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句根据段落 的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。
Whether you are coming from a middle school grades six through
eight )or a junior high school ( grades seven through nine),
different
.
1
. Yo我们由“已知的”去推断“未知的”,属于一种深层 次的理解。
一、推断文章出处、体裁等
1. The passage is most probably ______.
.
2. The passage is most probably taken from a_____.
英语课件九年级英语阅读理解技巧课件

Materials should have clear reading objectives and tasks, and be designed to improve students' reading comprehension skills.
Materials should cover a variety of topics, including literature, history, science, and other fields, to help students expand their knowledge and improve their reading comprehension ability.
Analysis of Reading Skills
Speed reading
This skill involves reading quickly and efficiently, without sacrificing comprehension. It is essential for students to read a variety of texts, including novels, newspapers, and online articles, in a timely manner.
ng
Identifying the organizational patterns of the text, such as the use of paragraphs, headings, and lists, can help students quickly understand the text's main points.
Common problems and coping strategies in reading comprehension
Materials should cover a variety of topics, including literature, history, science, and other fields, to help students expand their knowledge and improve their reading comprehension ability.
Analysis of Reading Skills
Speed reading
This skill involves reading quickly and efficiently, without sacrificing comprehension. It is essential for students to read a variety of texts, including novels, newspapers, and online articles, in a timely manner.
ng
Identifying the organizational patterns of the text, such as the use of paragraphs, headings, and lists, can help students quickly understand the text's main points.
Common problems and coping strategies in reading comprehension
初中英语阅读理解做题技巧ppt课件

❖ 59.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to
________. ❖ A. read a book
A
❖ B. ask an assistant to read a book for you
❖ C. ask an assistant to bring you a book
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63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals这组句子。
64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.可推断; 没有光线,就很难找到路,D项不符
精选ppt课件
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题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
精选ppt课件
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解题技巧碰碰碰
精选ppt课件
7
(一)推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题: 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力(最难)。
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考查学生
_C_______.
A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
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注意年与世纪的关系,
例如:1867年是19世纪,1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题: The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….
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五、理解作者意图观点态度 The writer uses blood type A and B as an example to
explain _______.(中考题57题) 推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分 析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。
学习交流PPT
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• 1.如何捕捉大意?命题思路,题目中会有the main point/main idea/ best title 等等。
3. When the writer says …, he means _____.
4. The writer’s attitude toward... is _____.
5. Which of the following best describes how the
writer feels about _____?
1.We can infer from the passage that _____.
2.2. The writer suggests that _____.
3. From the passage (story), we can learn that
_____.
4. What does the writer mean by saying …? 5. We may conclude 学fr习o交流mPPTthe passage that _5__.
Choose the right order of the events given in the
passage.
以及where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊
疑问句要求判断细节。学习交流PPT
3
阅读理解
二、推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、
3. What topic is discussed in the passage ?
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passa学g习e交流cPoPTuld be ______.
五、理解作者意图观点态度
一篇文章不可避免地反映作者的观点和情绪,作者期望读
者能够通过文章字面意思,真正领悟其言外之意,如作 者的态度或写作意图以及隐喻等
1. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is _____.
2. 2. In the writer’s opinion, … should ______.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
5. The wo____.
6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____.
7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to
the word……?
学习交流PPT
4
阅读理解
三、推断深层含义 推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信 息,推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求考生把已有 的信息作为已知条件,从中推断出符合因果关系变化的未 知结论。既理解字面意思,更要理解文章的深层含义甚至 包括作者意图等,分清哪些是事实,哪些是推理。 记住:判断有据,推理有理,忠于原文,切忌片面。
6. The author would agree that _____.
7. The writer mainly wants to tell us _____. (中考题57题) 推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分
析作者的论述方法、论述的学习重交流点PPT和材料的安排。
8
阅读理解
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
阅读理解
四、理解主旨大意 理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的 深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力,一般
针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。
1.The passage / article is mainly about _______.
2.2. The main idea of the passage is _______.
6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览,找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说,主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
学习交流PPT
7
阅读理解
英语阅读技巧
学习交流PPT
1
阅读理解
Reading Skills • 细节理解和判断 • 推测词语意义 • 推断深层含义 • 理解主旨大意 • 理解作者意图观点态度
学习交流PPT
2
阅读理解
一、细节理解和判断
细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能 力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从 文章中找到答案。
逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某
一生词、关键词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们
在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的 结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。
1.What does the underlined word “...” mean?
2. By saying “...” ,the writer means _______.
explain _______.(中考题57题) 推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分 析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。
学习交流PPT
9
• 1.如何捕捉大意?命题思路,题目中会有the main point/main idea/ best title 等等。
3. When the writer says …, he means _____.
4. The writer’s attitude toward... is _____.
5. Which of the following best describes how the
writer feels about _____?
1.We can infer from the passage that _____.
2.2. The writer suggests that _____.
3. From the passage (story), we can learn that
_____.
4. What does the writer mean by saying …? 5. We may conclude 学fr习o交流mPPTthe passage that _5__.
Choose the right order of the events given in the
passage.
以及where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊
疑问句要求判断细节。学习交流PPT
3
阅读理解
二、推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、
3. What topic is discussed in the passage ?
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passa学g习e交流cPoPTuld be ______.
五、理解作者意图观点态度
一篇文章不可避免地反映作者的观点和情绪,作者期望读
者能够通过文章字面意思,真正领悟其言外之意,如作 者的态度或写作意图以及隐喻等
1. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is _____.
2. 2. In the writer’s opinion, … should ______.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
5. The wo____.
6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____.
7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to
the word……?
学习交流PPT
4
阅读理解
三、推断深层含义 推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信 息,推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求考生把已有 的信息作为已知条件,从中推断出符合因果关系变化的未 知结论。既理解字面意思,更要理解文章的深层含义甚至 包括作者意图等,分清哪些是事实,哪些是推理。 记住:判断有据,推理有理,忠于原文,切忌片面。
6. The author would agree that _____.
7. The writer mainly wants to tell us _____. (中考题57题) 推测作者的写作目的,必须首先了解文章的主题,然后分
析作者的论述方法、论述的学习重交流点PPT和材料的安排。
8
阅读理解
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
阅读理解
四、理解主旨大意 理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的 深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力,一般
针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。
1.The passage / article is mainly about _______.
2.2. The main idea of the passage is _______.
6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览,找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说,主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
学习交流PPT
7
阅读理解
英语阅读技巧
学习交流PPT
1
阅读理解
Reading Skills • 细节理解和判断 • 推测词语意义 • 推断深层含义 • 理解主旨大意 • 理解作者意图观点态度
学习交流PPT
2
阅读理解
一、细节理解和判断
细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能 力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从 文章中找到答案。
逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某
一生词、关键词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们
在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的 结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。
1.What does the underlined word “...” mean?
2. By saying “...” ,the writer means _______.