名校学术联盟高三调研考试(三)英语答案

智慧上进·名校学术联盟·高三调研考试（三）
英语参考答案
【听力录音稿】
Text 1
W: Hi. Can I help you with anything?
M: Yeah. Can I look at this ring?
W: Sure. Let me get it out for you.
Text 2
W: What are you doing tomorrow?
M: Nothing really.
W: Let’s watch a movie. They’re playing Lord of the Rings.
M: That sounds pretty good. Let’s watch that.
Text 3
W: Hi, Burt. Are you still looking for a job?
M: Yes. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. How did it go?
M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
Text 4
W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?
M: He just left.
W: When do you expect him back?
M: I’m sorry, but he’s gone for the day. Would you care to leave a message?
Text 5
W: You looked tired. Didn’t you get enough sleep last night?
M: No, I had a few of my friends over, and we partied until the late hours.
Text 6
W: Hello?
M: Hi, Rose. This is Mike. What are you doing?
W: Oh, hi. Just watching TV. There’s nothing to watch right now, but I have nothing to do and I’m bored.
M: Me too. Let’s get together and do something.
W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. How about tomorrow?
M: Yeah. Let’s plan something tomorrow.
Text 7
W: How do you like the sweater?
M: I love it. I’ll take it.
W: Great. It comes to $87.
M: Do you have any special discount?
W: Do you have a credit card with us?
M: No, I don’t.
W: If you open up a card, you can save 10% on all your purchases today.
M: Not today. Thanks though.
W: No problem. We always have this offer, so whenever you decide to, just let us know.
M: Sure.
Text 8
W: Tom, how do I look in my bracelet?
M:Wonderful. When did you get it?
W: I got it a month ago, but I haven’t worn it much. You really like it?
M: Yeah. It’s beautiful. Is it white gold or silver?
W: It’s white gold.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: My boyfriend Victor took me to the jewelry shop and let me pick it out.
M: That’s so sweet. What was the occasion?
W: That’s the best part. It wasn’t for anything special. He just wanted to buy me something.
M: You’re so lucky. If he bought you something for no special day, I wonder what he would buy you for your birthday.
W: My birthday is coming up next month. We’ll find out pretty soon.
Text 9
W: What stresses you out the most?
M: Probably my parents.
W: How so?
M: Well, during school, they wanted good grades. Then after I got a job, they wanted me to get a better job. And finally, they want me to get married.
W: You have to deal with a lot of pressure from your parents.
M: Your parents are not like that?
W: Ever since I brought home some bad grades in elementary school, they never expected much. M: You’re lucky.
W: What do you do to deal with the stress?
M: Not much I can do. It’s always there. I sometimes go out with some friends and drink, but that’s only a temporary solution. The stress always returns in the morning.
W: That sucks. Shall we go somewhere for a beer?
M: Sure. Sounds great. Let’s go.
Text 10
According to a research, in England, young people in their 20s are leaving adult responsibilities like moving out of the family home and getting married until their early 30s, later
than any previous generation.
Just 40 years ago teenagers grew up much quicker, and in the 70s they got married by 23, had their first child at 26 and got the keys to their own home by 27.
But a study has found today’s college and university leavers will be unlikely to have their own house until they reach 36. And the average age of having a child is 30, while the sound of wedding bells will not be heard until they are 31.
A fear of responsibility was a reason for wanting to stay young, along with not learning to drive or setting up a bank account.
【听力答案】1~5 BBACA 6~10 ACACB 11~15 CCCAB 16~20 ACABC
【阅读理解答案】
A
这是一篇广告应用文，介绍了三本书和一本词典的特点和相关内容。

21.B 考查细节理解。

从文章的四则介绍来看，第一本书是小说，根据“give young readers…
from history”以及“ages 7 to 10”，可判断读者是7到10岁的小学生，因此选B。

22.C 考查推理判断。

在第三则广告介绍这本词典时说，词典里面包括“up-to-date technology
references”的内容，这就是C项所说的，词典中提到了现代科技的相关知识。

23.A 考查细节理解。

在最后一本书的介绍中，作者说父母的爱的语言跟孩子的可能完全不
同，由此推断选A，父母的爱的语言在孩子看来可能含义完全不同。

24.D 考查推理判断。

从四则广告的信息看，其共同的方面就是都能在网上购买，因此选D。

B
这是一篇记叙文。

一条奄奄一息的流浪狗钻进了作者母亲家的空狗窝里。

母亲细心呵护，使狗比兽医预料的多活了三年。

25.D 考查细节理解。

第一段说，这只狗在被不止一家人驱赶之后来到了母亲院后的空狗窝
里(had been run off from more than one yard)，据此选D。

26.B 考查细节理解。

根据“Her hips were bad, which was probably why she was deserted”可
判断，选B。

27.C 考查推理判断。

第五段说，这条狗在作者母亲的细心呵护下，比兽医预料的多活了3
年，因此选C。

28.A 考查词义猜测。

从划线部分的语境看，这里的“the gift of years”指前面提到的，这
条狗在作者家里得到呵护，比兽医预料的多活了3年，这几年好比送给狗的礼物，因此选A。

C
科学家通过研究月球探测器传来的照片发现，地球对月亮有引力，而且这一引力引起月球表面的裂缝，还可能会引起月球出现地震。

29.C 考查细节理解。

第一、二段说，科学家发现地球对月亮有引力，这个引力使月球表面
不断伸缩，使坚硬的月球表面出现裂缝，并且这个裂缝越来越严重，因此选C。

30.D 考查细节理解。

第二段说，科学家是通过研究LRO传来的图片，并且用模型模拟而
得出的结论，因此选D。

31.A 考查推理判断。

最后一段说，由于地球的引力，月亮也会出现“月震”，但是我们没
必要为此担心月亮会被“撕碎”，因为地球对月亮的引力这场“拔河”活动已经进行
了数十亿年，因此选A。

32.B 考查主旨大意。

本文讲述科学家对地球对月亮引力的研究，说这一引力使月球表面出
现了大裂缝，因此本文的主题应该是B。

D
这是一篇人物故事。

本文的主人公掀起了一场活动，让每个穷人家的孩子都能有一次属于自己的生日聚会。

33.A 考查细节理解。

第二段说，故事的主人公原先是婚礼策划人，当时她正期待自己第一
个孩子的出生，在思考各种生日的主题庆祝活动，因此选A。

34.C 考查推理判断。

第四段说，为了管理好生日庆典活动，他们每次举办的生日聚会都把
同一个月过生日的孩子都包括进去，同时给每个孩子准备个性化的蛋糕等礼品，由此推断选C。

35.B 考查推理判断。

文章最后一段说，Chenault的目标是让每个孩子都意识到自己很重要，
并值得庆祝，而从孩子们的笑容可以看出，Chenault成功了。

把这些信息联系起来判断，B项陈述正确。

【七选五答案】
有时候我们本想安慰对方，结果说的话适得其反。

本文谈到在不同场景中我们该如何说话才得体。

36~40 GBCAE
【完型填空答案】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者与友人在山上远足，回来的路上遇到掉队的一对母子，并陪伴他们一起下山。

41.C 根据前后文可知作者在爬山，因此大雪与寒冷让作者和朋友加快了脚步，故用step
表示“步伐”。

因此选C。

42.D 这里用动词head表示“前进，出发”，作者说在下山的时候遇到一群人也在下山，因
此选D。

43.B 与前面的ahead呼应，这里用out of sight表示“看不见”。

过了一会，这些人就走远
了，看不见了。

44.D 根据后面的unsure以及被落在后面的事实，可推断母子俩脚步不稳。

unsteady“不平
稳的”符合语境。

45.C 作者和友人先是放慢脚步与这对母子说话，后来超过他们继续前进了，用eventually
表示“最后，最终”。

46.B 从语境和选项看，这里用动词tie表示“系”，朋友停下来系鞋带。

47.C 与后面的fell forward呼应，这里用slip表示“打滑”。

48.A 男孩走着突然摔了一跤，被扶起来之后就在妈妈的怀抱里哭泣，由此推断男孩此时很
害怕、紧张，因此选A表示“紧张的”。

49.A 孩子说膝盖很疼，此时母亲就会觉得惊慌，怕孩子受伤了，因此选A表示“惊恐”。

50.D 作者是护士，因此仔细查看男孩摔伤的情况，用carefully表示“仔细地”。

51.D 男孩受到惊吓，妈妈也是如此，因此选D。

52.B 从语境的含义和搭配看，这里用动词bury表示“掩埋，埋藏”，这里说的是小男孩把
头埋在妈妈的双臂中哭泣，因此选B。

53.C 从句意的顺接关系看，这里用before引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。

我们继
续赶路之前问这对母子是否需要帮助。

54.A 这里用pair表示“一对”，指一起做某事的两个人，而couple表示“两口子”，不符
合文章内容。

55.B 根据故事的语境，这里用feeling表示“感觉”，说的是作者觉得自己还应该帮那对母
子做点事。

56.D 作者首先向同伴道歉，说为了帮助这对母子，他们下山就要慢了。

因此选D表示“道
歉”。

57.C 语境说到母亲脸上出现欣慰的表情，因此选C表示“扩散，传播”。

58.A 前文提到小男孩滑倒，下文提到“确保每一步都很安全”，因此这里表示落叶使山路
很滑，选A表示“打滑的”。

59.B 下文说ensuring safe footsteps，因此这里表示行走十分小心，选B表示“小心地”。

60.D 作者放慢了脚步，陪伴这对母子一起下山，因此有了更多的时间在树林中行走，因此
选D表示“时间”。

【语法填空答案】
本文讲述作者帮助一个流浪儿童，给她买来她喜爱的食物。

61.with 考查介词with的复合结构。

根据a backpack on the ground 可判断应为with后跟介词短语的复合结构，意为“伴随”。

62.older 考查形容词比较级。

前面的much和句意表明这里用提示形容词的比较级older。

句意：女孩脸上的疲劳使她看起来比实际年龄更大。

63. donation 考查名词的词类转换。

这里用提示动词的名词donation表示“捐助”。

64. holding 考查非谓语动词。

这里用提示动词的现在分词作定语表示主动含义。

句意：袋子里装着奶酪汉堡包。

65. spoiled或spoilt 考查非谓语动词。

这里用提示动词的过去分词作定语表示被动含义，“被宠坏的狗”。

66.a 考查冠词，这里用make a turn表示“转弯”，前面的U是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

语境的make a U turn表示“作了个U字形的转弯”。

67. its 考查代词。

根据“top speed”可判断是指车的速度，因此使用its,意为“它的”。

68.could/would/might 考查情态动词。

这个虚拟语气的句子用could/would/might have done 表示虚拟，这个笑容足以点亮整个世界。

69.how 考查疑问词。

根据句意，这里用how引导这个疑问句表示“如何”。

句意：你们怎么会知道我最喜欢喝柠檬汁？
70. went 考查动词时态。

根据本句主句为I went back into my car可判断在此应用过去式went。

【短文改错答案】
Not long before, our school advocated that we students did something special for our parents ago do
on our 18th birthday. We have come up for many ideas. Some choose to write a letter, say
with saying
it’s the best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others prefer
appreciation
to cook a big meal to show that we have already grown up. As for me, I will do as much as I
they
can /\ share the housework with my parents. By doing what my parents had been doing for to have
me I can really know how great trouble they have taken to raise me. Also, being eighteen years
what
old means it’s the high time that I took responsibility to take care of them.
删除
【书面表达范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
This is Li Hua from China. As has been scheduled, I’m due to arrive in London at 8:30 your time on July 21st. My flight number is CNY3080. I wonder if you could get someone to pick me up when I arrive. After all, this being my first visit to England, I’m afraid I can’t find my way to the hotel alone, nor do I hope to get lost the moment I arrive. Hope this won’t bring too much inconvenience to you.
Actually, I’ve been waiting anxiously to begin the trip, and have made some preparations. I look on the trip as a good chance for me to get a glimpse of British culture, and hope that you can learn something about Chinese culture in this program. So, I’ll bring along with me some books about Chinese culture.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua。