斯瓦迪士核心词列表
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迪士(Morris Swadesh)在1940年代到1950年代提出的一个列表。他从统计学的角度用分析不同的语言（以印欧语系语言为主），从而得出一个约莫有200字的核心词列表。他认为，基本上所有语言的词汇都应该包含这二百多个词语；而另一方面，只要认识这二百多个词语，亦可以利用该种语言作最基本的沟通。
1.I
2.you (singular)
3.he
4.we
5.you (plural)
6.they
7.this
8.that
9.here 10.there
11.who 12.what 13.where 14.when 15.how
16.not 17.all 18.many 19.some 20.few
21.other 22.one 23.two 24.three 25.four
26.five 27.big 28.long 29.wide 30.thick
31.heavy 32.small 33.short 34.narrow 35.thin
36.woman 37.man (adult male) 38.Man (human being) 39.child
40.wife
41.husband 42.mother 43.father 44.animal 45.fish
46.bird 47.dog 48.louse 49.snake 50.worm
51.tree 52.forest 53.stick 54.Fruit 55.seed
56.leaf 57.root 58.bark 59.flower 60.grass
61.rope 62.skin 63.meat 64.blood 65.bone
66.fat (n.) 67.egg 68.horn 69.tail 70.feather 71.hair 72.head 73.ear 74.eye 75.nose
76.mouth 77.tooth 78.tongue 79.fingernail 80.foot 81.leg 82.knee 83.hand 84.wing 85.belly
86.guts 87.neck 88.back 89.breast 90.heart
91.liver 92.drink 93.eat 94.bite 95.suck
96.spit 97.vomit 98.blow 99.breathe ugh
see
hear
know
think
smell
sleep live
die
kill fight hunt
hit
cut
split stab scratch dig swim
fly (v.)
come
lie
sit stand turn fall give hold squeeze rub wash wipe pull push
tie sew count say sing play float flow freeze swell sun moon star water
river lake sea salt stone sand dust earth cloud fog sky wind snow ice
fire ashes burn road mountain red green yellow white black night day
year warm
full new
old good
bad rotten dirty straight round sharp dull smooth wet
dry
correct near
far right left
at
in
with and
if because name