雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表64415
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作经常使用近义同义词替换表之马矢奏春创作1.2.A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群3. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of=a set of一系列4.Accelerate=speed up加速5.Accomplishment=achievement 成绩, 完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成, 告竣, 成绩6.Attend=participate in 介入7.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 获得、获得8.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体9.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的10.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调11.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do检验考试作, 想要作12.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 年夜约13.Appreciation=interest 欣赏14.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而15.As well as=and和As well=too也16.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联17.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上18.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地19.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保20.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something incommon相似21.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于22.Be equivalent to=be equal to 同等于23.Be taken aback=be surprised 受惊24.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地25.Calculate=measure 衡量26.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上法式27.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的28.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症30.Concern n. =focus关心的问题31.Concern v. =about 与……有关32.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解33.Condition=regulate 调节34.Confront=encounter=in the face of面临35.Concern = care关心36.Consist of=comprise由什么组成37.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人38.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染39.Contend=assert=cliam断言40.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for招致41.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作42.Convert to=turn into 转为、转酿成43.Crop up=crop out=come up 呈现44.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化45.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散46.Deadly=fatal 致命的47.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少48.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的49.Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处50.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的51.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kindof分歧的52.Distinguish=tell分辨53.Due to=because of由于54.Drawback=defect=ill缺点55.Eat=feed 喂食, 进食56.Endanger=threaten 威胁57.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入58.Establish=set up建立59.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明60.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育61.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）62.Embark upon=start=launch开始63.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识64.Entire=whole 全部65.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）66.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做67.Far from=not at all根本不68.Fault=flaw=defect毛病69.Form=shape=mould形成70.Foundation=basis基础71.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）72.Free=release=set free释放73.Frequently=often 经常74.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力75.Grant=give授予76.Gas=petrol石油77.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有78.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞79.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍80.Identical=the same一模一样81.Imitate=impersonate模仿82.Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事83.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明84.Identify=recognize鉴别85.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应86.Interpret=illustrate解释87.Introduce to=import to引入88.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play avital/ an important part/role in重要的, 关键的89.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法90.Likelihood=possibility可能性91.Linkup=connection 联系92.Master=grasp 掌握93.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来94.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view毛病的理解95.Modify=change=alter修改、改变96.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明97.Nature=character=characteristics实质、特点98.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的99.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、立异的100.Numerous= a number of 许多101.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……, 有赖于……102.Pattern=format形式, 模式103.Pattern=design图案104.Pore over=study 研究105.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的106.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)107.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)108.Preserve=store 贮存109.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的110.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代111.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重年夜的努力112.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed =spawn激发、发生113.Provide=offer 提供114.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害115.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查116.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地117.Reflect=consider考虑118.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解119.Rely on=depend on 依靠……120.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）121.WordStr=take the place of 取代122.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟123.Resemble=like=as像124.Show=reflect暗示125.Significance=importance 重要性126.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形127.Striking=noticeable值得注意地128.Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取129.Substantial=considerable 想当可观的130.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development胜利、成绩131.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人受惊的132.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯133.Tale=story=fairytale 故事134.Talent=gift 天赋135.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育136.Turn to=consult 寻求帮手、求助于137.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的138.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的139.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定140.Universal=popular普遍141.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处142.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 呵护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 招致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conseque nce=accordingly= as a result=because of this= as a re sult of this 因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=asce nd to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go d own to =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 坚持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant =keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its s tability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeabl y21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, appar ent, crystalclear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 比较而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand, =on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33. 年夜约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摆荡：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality, =in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organ ization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同, 合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮手某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a h and to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece对, 没错, 我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 布满了2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在今世5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 年夜量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be adv antageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageou s to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ onese lf in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=ho ld the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=be come hostile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute t o=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 招致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop), 提高(increase), 改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, p rosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临, 面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impai r = decimate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacl e= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍, 限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a c onclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似, 像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only独自地, 唯一地。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=a n array of= a list of= a collecti on of=a series of= a set of 一系歹［Accelerate=speed up 力口速Accomplishme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就Atte nd=participate in 参力口Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得至0、获得Adapt to=i ntegrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=o bjective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasizeon集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=aro und大约Appreciati on=in terest 欣赏As a result=c on seque ntly=as a consequence=henee 因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too 也Associate with=c onnect with=li nk with=relateto=in volve in 与.... 相关联Attach to=c onnect to=li nk to=serve 与 ... 相连接、附着在... 上At will=at ran dom = by cha nce=byaccident=accidentally 随意地Automatically en sure=guara ntee 确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have somethi ng in com mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly 二rapidly二swiftly 快速地Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=domi nan t=pri nciple 主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complai n=ill ness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与..... 有关Con cept=con cepti on=no ti on=idea=un dersta nding 概念、理解Con diti on=regulate 调节Confron t=e ncounter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Con cur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Con tam in ate=pollute=pois on 污染Conten d=assert=cliam 断言Con tribute to=result in=lead to=li nk to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与 ...... 协作Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现Dege nerated=un derdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concen trate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Dimi nish=decrease=shri nk 减少Distort reality=far from reality=disho nest 不真实的Dist in cti on=differe nce=nuance 不同之处Dist in ct=disti nguish=differe nt=unique 不同的Disti net variety of =differe nt ki nd of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点Eat=feed喂食，进食Endan ger=threate n 威胁En gage in=participate in =joi n in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=fi nd out=figure out=work out 查明Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=la unch 开始En lighte n=illumi nate=i nstruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全部Excepti on al=extremely 特另U （特另収子）Fail to do=failure to do=ca n not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 辛昔误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finan ce=spo nsor二fu nd 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常Great milest on e=impact=effect=i nflue nee 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油表明HHold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier( n.) 阻碍Identical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impers on ate 模仿Incline to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify Iden tify=recog nize 鉴另〔In reacti on to=resp ond to 对 ... 起反应 In terpret 二illustrate 解军释In troduce to 二import to 引入KKey(a.)二importa nt二sig nifica nt二crucial二esse ntial=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key(n.)二approach二mea ns二method二tech nique方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性Lin k-up=c onn ecti on 联系Master二grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把.... 和 ... 搭配起来Misc on ceptio n=mis un dersta ndi ng二mistake nview错误的理解Modify二cha nge二alter 修改、改变Mani festati on二 dem on strati on 显示、表明NNature二character二characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic二 less pois ono us二safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=n ew=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous二 a nu mber of 许多Owing to=tha nks to 二con tribute to 多亏 ... ,有赖于……Pattern=format 形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study 研究Pois ono us=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevaili ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的Prese nt day二moder n society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bri ngabout=result=breed=spaw n 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害Questi onn aire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=un dersta nd=appreciate 理解Rely on=depe nd on 依靠 ....Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突岀的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remai ns=relics=relicts=rui ns 剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect 表现Sign ifica nce=importa nee 重要性State=Situatio n=circumsta nee 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success二achieveme nt二great outcome二great progress二huge development 成功、成就Surpris ing二un expectedly un com mon 令人吃惊的Take to=be used to=get used to 对..... 习惯Tale二story二fairytale 故事Tale nt=gift 天赋Tuitio n=formal teach ing 正式的学校教育Turn to=c on sult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=pois onous 有毒的UUn biased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depe nd on/up on=rely on 由...... 决定Uni versal=popular 普遍Virtue=adva ntage=stre ngth 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reck on 计算出、作出11.1 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, un derm in e, jeopardize3.3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, 4.4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5 优势：Adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre ngth6.6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, dow nside, weak ness7.7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, bafflesig nifica nt, vital, substa ntial, in dispe nsable, imperative9.9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, con clude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be fully convin ced10. 10 保护：Protect, con serve, preserve11. 11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 12 有 害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrime ntal13. 13 要求：Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14. 14 丫肖除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,gen erate16. 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, he nee, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee, accord in gly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17 增长至：Grow to , rise to , in crease to, go up to , climb to , ascend to, j ump to , shoot to decrease to, drop to , go down to , reduce to , slump to , descend to, sink to , slide to18. 1 降低Dip to , fall to , decline to ,19. 19 保持稳定：Level out, do not change, rema in stable , remai n still , remai n steady , be stable , mai ntai n the same level , rema in un cha nged , be still , rema in the same level , stay constant, keep at the same level, level off , stabilize, keep its stability , even out20. 20 急剧的：Dramatically，drastically .sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply, substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly, noticeably21. 21 平稳地：Steadily, smoothly , slightly , slowly , marginally , gradually , moderately , mildly22. 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place28. 2 明显的Clear, obvious, evide nt,24. 24 原因：Reas on, factor, cause25. 25 发展：Development, advanee, progress26. 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, benefieial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27. 27 影响：In flue nee, impact, effectself-evide nt, mani fest, appare nt, crystal-clear 29. 29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, con stitute, con sist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 30 与…相比：Compared with .compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with , by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely31. 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,dem on strate, depict, prese nt, represe nt, describe32. 33 大约：Approximately , almost, about , around , nearly , roughly33. 34 波动：Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuati on , dem on strate a fluctuati on34. 35 事实上：Practically , in practice , essentially, in essence， in reality , in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact , it is a fact that35. 36 换言之：Namely , that is to say , in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently , to put it from another way , to put it from ano ther an gle36. Concern with = relate to 与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on.Under the title=name achievement =success39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40. be associated with = be connected with =be linked to 与.... 有关联41. approach = method = way = keyinten sely= extremely = very42. establish= found = set up establishment = orga ni zati on43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. con tract = agreeme nt 合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46. chaos = mess 混舌L monument= Iandmark里程碑47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48. draw from = take fromleading =outsta nding49. competitor= rival recognize as =look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = exam ine2. effect= impact=i nflue ncefrom •…to = range from •…to •…3. ig nore = n eglectas per=accord ing to4. unfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse5. before = prior to6. predict = estimate =an ticipateobey= abideby = comply with7. acco unt for= expla in= elucidate=illustrate in esse nee = in fact=in deed.discrepa ncy=differe nce=shade forgo=give up 9. con text=en viro nmen t=sircumsta nce=situatio n10. radical different=extremely different put ano ther way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reas on able12. fear=worrypollute = con tam in ate13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in ____ number ofactually=i ndeed.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原15. disappear= extinet 灭绝seem to do=assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with 解决accelerate =speed up17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21. for example=such as=forin sta nce=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法关键、association=society 协会24. encounter with = face=confront 面对 postp one to=delay25. press in g=urge nt 紧急、急迫measure=soluti on=method 解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant 重要27. but=yet enormousimporta nce=great/sig nifica nt28. launch=startderive from = get from29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single38. 34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=orig in ate frombe critical for = be importa nt todema ndin g=difficultret un e=adjust39. seek for =search foroutlook=view40. figure out = find outtrack=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to42. prominence=importaneerevoluti on=inven ti on43. in relation to= in association withsociety = associati on44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46. objective =impers on al=impartialfoster=develop47. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=c on sider=e no ugh48. be ack no wledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50. make stride=make progressregardlessof=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a58. comeback=return=re-en terbig=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unifyimply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestonearound the corn er=is comingmaterialize=realizetide=tre nd59. age ncy=orga ni zati on reck on=deem60. approach=methodspot=find out61. boost=promoteprospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equal withimpressive=great64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66. un derm in e=destroy=damage in evitable=un68. operate=r un78. fame=prestigeavoidable67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example69. failure=incidentrare=unusually70. tension=pressurecompression=pressure71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage75. regardless=in spite ofcon siderable=substa ntial76. important =crucial77. opinon=perspective, standpoint79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make3.pain or sufferi ngs less intense or severe) 0. force=coerces into(coerce means you make some one do somethi ng s/he does not want to),compel 1. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 2. Lon ely=solitary(if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/hersmall=mi nu scule(very small), minute4. praise=extol(str on ger than praise), complime nt(polite and political)5. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly6. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, itis difficult and tiri ng, and in volves a lot ofefforts) 7 show=dem on strate(to dem on strate a factmea ns tp make it clear to people.)avoid=shu n(if some one shuns somethi ng, s/he deliberately avoid that someth ing or keep away from it 9. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial isable to give a fair opinion or decisi on on somethi ng.)90. always=invariably(the same as always, but better tha n always)91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never cha nges), immutable(somethi ng immutable will n ever cha nge or be cha nged)92. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),sere ne(calm and quiet)93. expensive=exorbitant(it means tooexpe nsive that it should be)94. respect=esteem95. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(da ngerous, especially to people's safety and health).nowadays=currently99. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happe ning or existi ng)100. part=component(the components of somethi ng are the parts that it is made of) 101. d ifficult=formidable108. 102. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a stra nge way, or his/her opinion is differe nt from most people)103. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of mon ey)104. approximately 将近-nearly, almost105. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about somethi ng, you have doubts on it.)106. scholarship=fellowship107. attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive), absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing can attract you a great deal)diverse=miscella neous(a miscella neous groups con sists of many differe nt kinds of thi ngs)109. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe some one achieves success quickly)11O.despite二 not withsta ndin g(FORMAL)111 ・best=optimal(used to describe the best level somethi ng can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and inten se)113 .un believable=incon ceivable(if you deem somethi ng incon ceivable, you think it very un like to happe n114. f amous=distinguished(used to describepeople who are successful in their career) 115. a ncie nt=archaic(extremely old and extremely old -fashi on ed)116 .possible=feasible(if somethi ng is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of= necessary to118. w ithout=free from119. a bout=c oncernin g=related to120. 在…方面：in •…ways=in •…aspects/respects/perspectives121. 用…方法:in•…ways=in •…fashion=in manner 122. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = wel l-off123. poor = needy = impoverished124. good = conducive =ben eficial=adva ntageous125. bad = detrimental = baneful=un desirable126. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127. surpris ing = amaz ing = extraord in ary = miraculous128. energetic = dynamic = vigourous=ani mated129. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burde nsome=thorny 130. 不可或缺的：n ecessary=i ndispe nsable=i nevitable=irreplac eable=un avoidable131. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132. =be importa nce=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, con siderable, appreciable134. 正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous138. 135. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136. 吸引人的：attractive=inviting andappeali ng137. 足够的：adequate and sufficient日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139. improve = enhance= promote =stre ngthe n = optimize140. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141. d estroy = tear dow n = knock dow n = eradicate 142. develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145. destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize148. 146. in flue nce= impact147. dan ger = perils =hazardshuma n bein gs= mankind = huma ne race 149. old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citize ns150. teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers151. e ducatio n = schooli ng = family pare nting = upbri nging152. young people = youngsters = youths = adolesce nts153. resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability154. 因素：cause, reas on=factor, determ inant 155. 联系：relationship(relate A to B) =conn ecti on(connect A to B )158. =associati on( associate A to B)156. 优点：adva ntage=be nefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=un desirable aspects/respects/perspectives157. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficie ncy=un favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=un desirable aspects/respects/perspectivesenjo yme nt = pastimes = recreati on= en terta inment 159. children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = beinun date with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporarysociety = inprese nt-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast nu mber of =a vast amount of6. 对•…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be ben eficial to=be adva ntageous to=be con ducive to7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrime ntal to=be disadva ntageous to=be perni cious to8. 集中精力于：focus ondevote on eself to dedicate on eself to commit on eself toen gage on eself inemploy on eself in9•认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim mai ntai n, n otehold the viewpo int thathold the sta ndpo int thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/op inion thatembrace a view that10・反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11. 支持：support=take sides with=advocate=le nd support to=sing high praise of12. 导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, con tribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be resp on sible for13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advanee,enhan ce, rein force名词promoti on, adva nceme nt, enhan ceme nt, rein forceme nt=B 不及物动词rocket, boom,18.阻碍:limit=restrict, restrai n, con strict,flourish, prosper15. 有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas 正面含义：boast, embrace16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面临，面对：be faced with=be encoun tered with=be poised on the brink of17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endan ger, threate n=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/da nger uponcon stra in=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hin der, impede28. 19. 下结论： make a conclusion=A draw a con clusi on thatreach a con clusi on thatarrive at a con clusi on that=B hammer a con clusi on thatcrystallize a con clusi on that20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21. innovate/ invent22. attend to/ take care of23. balaneed/ equitable24. virtual (love)/ simulate25. small-scale 小范围 / marginal 边缘处的26. dialect 方言 accent 腔调27. look like/ resemblechronic 长期的,慢性的一long-term 长期的29. on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32. category-categorize/ class-classify?。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表.docx
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12. Appreciation=interest欣赏13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与⋯⋯相关16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17.Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地24. Calculate=measure衡量25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关心的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32. Condition=regulate33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面34. Concern=care关心35. Consistof=comprise由什么成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致40. Cooperatewith=workwith与⋯⋯作41. Convertto=turninto、42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不同之49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的51.Distinguish=tell辨别52.Dueto=becauseof由于53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威胁56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参与57. Establish=setup建立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole全部64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基70. Finance=sponsor=fund提供助（金）71. Free=release=setfree放72. Frequently=often常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence⋯具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授予75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79. Identical=thesame一模一80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83. Identify=recognize84. Inreactionto=respondto⋯⋯起反85. Interpret=illustrate解86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview的理解94. Modify=change=alter修改、改95. Manifestation=demonstration示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics本、特点97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、新的99. Numerous=anumberof多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多⋯⋯，有于⋯⋯101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118.Relyon=dependon依靠⋯⋯119.Remarkable=extraordinary特突出的（好的事物）120.Replace = taketheplaceof取代121.Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins剩余物、墟122.Resemble = like = as像123.Show = reflect 表124.Significance = importance重要性125.State = Situation = circumstance状况,状,情形126.Striking = noticeable得注意地127.Strugglefor = strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial = considerable想当可的129.Success= achievement= greatoutcome= greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto⋯⋯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult求帮助、求助于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立、不任何偏的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由⋯⋯决定139.Universal = popular普遍140.Virtue = advantage = strength点好141.Workout = figureout = reckon 算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的分割君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize害3.与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培养：Develop = cultivate = foster5.：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder= perplex = baffle8.Key= crucial = critical = important= significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative重要的9.Think = believe = insist = maintain= assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced认为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway消除15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate导致16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis因此17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增长至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout = donotchange= remainstable= remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged= bestill = remainthesamelevel= stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel= leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically= drastically= sharply = hugely= enormously ，= steeply = substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly，= surprisingly= strikingly=radically = remarkably= vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally= gradually，= moderately= mildly平稳地22.宣称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原因：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有益的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable= rewarding，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear明的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与⋯相比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.比而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represe nt = descried展示33.大：Approximately = almost= about = around = nearly = roughly34.波：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation，= demonstrateafluctuation35.事上：Practically = inpractice= essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact= itisafactthat36.言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与⋯有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.划做⋯:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与⋯有关:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant提供⋯某人45.争：argument = disagreement46.合同，合： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------，没，我就是分割君 ^_^★高短：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto⋯有益7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto⋯有害8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto = beattributedto归咎于14.发展(develop )，提高(increase )，改善(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate破坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede阻碍，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect方言accent腔调20. looklike = resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的long -term长期的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only单独地，唯一地。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.. A?band?of=?a?herd?of=a?flock?of?—群2.A?range?of=an?array?of=?a?list?of=?a?collection?of=a?series?o f=a?set?of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed?up 力口速4.Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成?Accomplish=achieve? (V)完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate?in?参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access?to?sth?得到、获得7.Adapt?to=integrate?into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goa?目的9.Aim?at=focus?on=concentrate?on=emphasize?on 集中、强调10.Attempt?to?do=try?to?do=intend?to?do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=arou?d 大约12.Appreciation=interest ?欣赏13.As?a?result=consequently=as?a?consequence=henc因此、从14.As?well?as=and和?As?well=too 也15.Associate?with=connect?with=link?with=relate?to=involve?in与……相关联16.Attach?to=connect?to=link?to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At?will=at?random=by?chance=by?accident=accidentally随意地18.Automatically?ensure=guarantee确保19.Be?similar?to=closely?resembled?=have?something?in?common相似20.Be?used?to=be?devoted?to 专门用于21.Be?equivalent?to=be?equal?to?等同于22.Be?taken?aback=be?surprised ?吃惊23.Briskly?=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure ?衡量25.Catch?up?with=keep?pace?with跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long?term?慢性病的plain=illnes?病症29.Concern?n.?=focus 关心的问题30.Concern?v.?=about?与……有关31.Concept?=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate ?调节33.Confront=encounter=in?the?face?of面临34.Concern?=?care 关心35.Consist?of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur?with?sb=agree?with?sb?同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.Contend=assert=cliam 断言39.Contribute?to=result?in=lead?to=link?to=responsible?f（导至攵40.Cooperate?with=work?with?与……协作41.Convert?to=turn?into 库专为、转变为42.Crop?up=crop?out=come?up ?出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract?from=?can?not?concentrate?使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal?致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink?减少47.Distort?reality=far?from?reality=dishones不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance ?不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinct?variety?of?=different?kind?of=separate?kind?o F同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due?to=because?of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed?喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten?威胁56.Engage?in=participate?in=join?in?参与57.Establish=set?up 建立58.Establish=find?out=figure?out=work?out§^59.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress?强调？（v）61.Embark?upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate B蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whol@ 全部64.. Exceptional=extremely?特别（特别好）65.Fail?to?do=failure?to?do=can?not?to （不能够做66.Far?from=not?at?all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect 错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund?提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set?free 释放72.Frequently=often?经常73.Great?milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give 授予75.Gas=petrol 石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper（v.）?阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier（n.）?阻碍79.Identical=the?same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline?to?do=tend?to?do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify^^83.Identify=recognize 鉴另U84.In?reaction?to=respond?to?对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate 解释86.Introduce?to=import?to 弓 |入87.Key?(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play?a?vital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key?(n.)=approach=means=method=technique^^89.Likelihood=possibility 可能性90.Link-up=connectio?联系91.Master=grasp* 掌握92.Match?sth?to=assign?sth?to把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken?vieW错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration?显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.Non-toxic=?less?poisonous=sa?e 无毒的、安全的98.Novel?a.=fresh=new=up?to?date?新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=?a?number?of?许多100.Owing?to=thanks?to?=contribute?to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore?over=study ?研究104.Poisonous=toxic ?有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store?储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent?盛行的109.Present?day=modern?society ?现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious?effort=enormous?effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring?about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer?提供113.Protect?A?from?B?=shelter?A?from?B?使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey?问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible?容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate?to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely?on=depend?on?依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary?特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take?the?place?of?取代121.Residue= remains= relics= relicts= ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show= reflect 表现124.Significance=importance ?重要性125.State=Situation=circumstanc@ 状况状态情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglgfor=striv€?for?努力地争取128.Substantia=considerabl@ 想当可观的129.Success=achievement^great?outcome=great?progress=hu ge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Take?to=be?used?to=get?used?to ?对……习，惯132.Tale=story=fairytale ?故事133.Talent=gift?天贝武134.Tuition=formal?teaching 正式的学校教育135.Turn?to=consult ?寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic= poisonous?有毒的137.Unbiased=withou也prejudice ?无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up?to=depend?on/upon=rely?on ?由……决定139.Universa=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage= strength?优点好处141.Work?out=figure?out=reckon?计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve=?deal?with=cope?with=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2. Damage=?hurt=injure=harm=impair=?undermine=?jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=?impa*?provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=?cultivate=?foster5. 优势：Advantage merit=?virtue=?benefit=?upside=?strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=?demeri=?drawback=downside=?weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=?baffle8. Key=crucial=critical=?important=?significant=?vital=?substantial=?indispensable=?imperativ@ 重要的9. Think=believe=?insist=?maintain=?assert=?conclude=?deem=? hold=?argue=be?convincec t be?firmly?convinced=?be?fully?convince d?认为10.保护：Protect=conserve=?preserve11.确保：Assure=?ensure=?guarantee= pledge12.有害的：Bad=?banefu P evil=?harmfu=?detrimental13.要求？：Request=?demand=needs=?requisition14.Eliminat年?clear=remove=?clear?up=?take?away=?smooth?away消除?15.Lead?to=?bring?about=?result?in=?cause=spark?off=?conduc€?to=procure=?induce=?generate? 导致16.So=therefore=?thus=hence=?consequently=?as?a?consequence=accordingly=?as?a?result=becaus€?of?this=?as?a?result?of?this?因此17.?Grow to=rise?to=increasc?to=go?up?to=climb?to=ascend?to=jump?to=shoot?to 增长至18.? Dip?to=fall?to=declin€?to=decrease to=drop?to=go?down?to=reduce?to=slump?to=descend?to=sink?to=slide?to 降低至19.?保持稳定：Level?out=do?not?change=remain?stable=remain?still,=remain?steady=be?stable=maintain?the?same?level=remain?unchanged=be?still=remain?the?same?level=stay?constan t= keep?at?the?same?level=level?off=stabilize=keep?its?stability= even?out 20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly z=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21.? Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately= mildly 平稳地22.?宣称：Allege=assert=declare=?claim23.?发生：Happen=?occur=?take?place24.?原因：Reasonpfactor=?cause25.?发展：Development=?advance= progress26.有益的Usefu=helpfu上beneficia=profitable=?rewarding,=advantageous27.?影响：Influence=?impac壮effect28.Clear=?obvious?evident?self-evident?manifest?apparent?cryst al-clear?明显的29.?Comprise=take?up=?accoun1?for=?constitute=?consist?of = ? make?up=occupy= hold=?compose?占30.?与…相比：Comparedwith u comparedtoTn F comparisor f with,=in?comparisor f to=by ?comparisor f with= by?comparisor f to 31.对比而言：By?contrastMn?contras七on?the?other?hand,=on?the?contrary=conversely31.Show= revea=illustrate demonstrate depict= presents represent= ?descried 展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动：Fluctuate=go?ups?and?downs=display?a?fluctuation z=demonstratga?fluctuation35.事实上：Practically=in?practice=essentially=in?essence=in?reality,=in?effect^in?fact=as?a?matter?of?fact=it?is?a?fact?that36.换言之：Namely=that?is?to?say=in?other?words, =to?put?it?like?this, =to?put?it?differently=to?put?it?from?anothei?way=to?put?it?from?anothei?angle37.?与…有关？Concern?with?=?relat€?to38. ?t曾加：grow=?increase=?rise39. 集中：concentrat@on?=focus?on40.?计划做..：tend?to?do?sth?=?plane?to?do?sth/?want?to?do?sth41.? ■与…有关联:be?associatedwith?=?be?connectedwith?=?be?linked?to42.?方法：approach?=?method?=?way?43.建立：？establish=?found?=?set?up=?establishmen t=?organization44. offei?sb.?sth.?=suppiy>sb.?with?sth.?=provid€?sba?with?sth.=?grant 提供…给某人45.? ?争论：argument=?disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract?=?agreement47. 没有：no=?without?=?have?no?48. 混舌1： chaos?=?mess?49.里程碑：monumen七?landmark50.帮助某人：help?sb?with?=?assist?sb?in?doing?sth=reach?a?hand?to?sb51. ?competito=?rivaPrecogniz@as?二?look/assume?as52. 作品：work?=?masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君_A★?高频短语：1. be?filled?with?=?be?inundate?with?=?be?saturatec?> with ?充满了2. strugglc?for?=?aspire?after?=striv€?for=spare?no?effortS?for努力3.?? embark?on?=?take?up?=?set?about?=?go?in?for 从事4. ?in present-day society =in contemporary society=in?this?day?and?age 在当代5.? a?host?of?=?a?multitude>of?=?a?vast?number?of?=a?vast?amount? of 大量的6.?be?good?for=do?good?to?=be?beneficia?to?=be?advantageou§to?=be?conduciv@to?对…有益处7.harmfu/bad?for?=be?detrimenta?to?=be?disadvantageou?to?=be?perniciou@to? ?对…有害处8. focus?on?devot€?oneself?to?=dedicat€?oneself?to=?commit? oneself?to?=engage?oneself?in?=employ?oneself?in? 集中精力于9. think?=?argue=?assert=?contend=?claim=?maintain=??hold? the? viewpoint?that=?hold?the?standpoinfthat=hold?the?perspective> that? = harbouv an?idea/opinion?that?=embrace?a?vieW?that ?认为10. be?against=reject=?object=?oppose=be?opposec?>to=become?hostile?to? ?反对11.support^take?sides?with?=advocate?=lend?suppor1?to =sing?high?pr aise?of? ?支持12. lead?to=trigger=result?in=?bring?about=?contribut@to=give?rise?to=?give?birth?to=be?responsiblgfor?导致13. be?ascribe(fto=be F attributed to ?归咎于14.?发展(develop),提高;increase)，改善(improve?=A??及物动词组promote advance Bnhance reinforce名词promotion?advancement?enhancement?reinforcemen?=B?? 不及物动词f rocket boom flourish prosper15. be?faced?with=be?encounteredwith=be?poised?on?the?brin k of?面临，面对16.destroy=?damage=decompose=destruct?=?endange=？?impair二?decimatg=deteriorat@ 破坏17. limit=restrict=restrain=constrict=constrain?=obstacle=?bar ricade?=smother=curb?=?hinder=?impede? ?阻碍，限制18. make?a?conclusion=?draW?a?conclusior?=reach?a?conclusio n? = arriv@at?a?conclusionphammer?a?conclusion=?crystalliz@a?conclusiovf 汴结论19.? dialect 方言accent 腔调20. ?look?like=?resemble 类似，像21.? chronic长期的慢性的long-term 长期的22.? on-line?=net=?cyber 网络23.? ?solely=?merely=?only 单独地，唯一地。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglePart 31.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume asPart 41.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?Welcome ToDownload !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！33.34.。
雅思写作近义词替换
1.持有观点claim, contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the beliefthat2.支持某观点advocate, maintain, vote for, side with , be in favorwith3.反对某观点contradict, criticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的justified, sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational,practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处advantage, benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端disadvantage, defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw,drawback, cons7.肯定undoubtedly, indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定be likely to, potentially presumably9.重要的essential, significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental,indispensable10.有益的beneficial, conducive, instrumental11.有害的detrimental, harmful, virulent12.有争议的controversial, disputable, contentious13.普遍的widespread, prevalent, universal14.显著的considerably, significantly, remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的evident, apparent, manifest16.增强enhance, strengthen, boost17.减少decline, descend, collapse, relieve18.大约approximately, nearly, around, estimated, roughly19.趋势trend, tendency, inclination20.预见predict, expect, project21.带来bring about, result in, lead to22.产生，引起create, spark, yield, give rise to23.建立establish, found, institute24.要求call for, request, demand25.去除eliminate, remove, eradicate26.探讨explore, examine, identify27.表明，描绘indicate, depict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求meet the need of, satisfy the requirement of , cater forthe demand of29.足够adequate, enough, sufficient30.解决tackle, resolve, address31.意识awareness, consciousness32.控制curb, regulate, censor33.解释account for, be responsible for, be attributed to34.投资finance, invest in, subsidize35.缓解relieve, ease, alleviate36.压力stress, pressure, strain37.遵循observe, follow, conform to38.继承inherit, hand down, carry forward39.培养cultivate, train, foster40.促进promote, contribute to, upgrade41.适应adapt to, adjust to, acclimate to42.提供provide, render, afford43.替代replace, substitute, take the place of44.保护preserve, protect, safeguard45.证据evidence, proof46.赢得gain, acquire, attain47.国外的foreign, alien, exotic48.重视attach importance to, emphasis, highlight49.发展advance, development, progress50.倾向于be apt to, be inclined to, tend to51.吸引attract, allure, tempt52.专注的be absorbed in, be immersed in, devote oneself to53.目的是aim at, the purpose is54.实现achieve, fulfill, implement55.危害endanger, threaten, jeopardize56.损害undermine, impair, damage57.阻碍hinder, obstruct, impede58.禁止forbid, ban, prohibit59.责备blame, denounce, criticize60.污染pollute, contaminate, stain61.腐蚀erode, wear away, corrode62.欺骗deceive, cheat, defraud63.冲突shock, conflict, tension64.驱使prompt, spur, incite65.贪婪的acquisitive, money-oriented, materialistic66.自私的self-centered, selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的considerate, understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的indifferent, apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的wasteful, luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的inhumane, brutal, barbaric71.绝望的hopeless, despairing, desperate72.过分的excessive, extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的intense, fierce, vigorous74.严厉的rigid, rigorous, stringent75.与…相关be related to, be associated with, be linked to76.难以置信的unbelievable, incredulous, virtual77.惊人的extraordinary, marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的ambitious, aggressive, aspirant79.固有的inherent, nature, innate80.稳定的steady, stable, constant形容词1.明显的obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2.优秀的excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3.惊人的surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous4.消极的，不良的bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5.美丽的beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6.贫穷的poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7.有活力的energetic, dynamic, animated8.积极的, 好的good, conductive, beneficial, advantageous9.健康的healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10.富裕的rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11.复杂的complex, intricate12.无聊的boring, tedious13.寒冷的cold, chilly14.危险的dangerous, perilous, hazardous15.错误的wrong, erroneous16.有吸引力力的attractive, appealing, absorbing17.最好的best, optimal18.难以置信的unbelievable, inconceivable19.著名的famous, distinguished20.古老的ancient, archaic21.可能的, 合理的possible, feasible22.很少发生的rare, infrequent23.小心的careful, cautious24.附近的near, adjacent25.普遍的common, universal, ubiquitous26.重要的important, crucial, significant27.非常流行very popular, prevalent, ubiquitous28.强有力的strong, powerful, mighty29.最合适的most suitable, optimal30.大量many, numerous, too much, excessive31.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, ample, abundant32.比…好be better than, be superior to33.孤独的solitary, alone34.高兴happy, delighted35.一样be the same, be identical, be homogenous, be uniform36.对环境好，环保good for the environment, eco-friendly名词1.人类human beings, mankind, human race2.影响influence, impact3.危险danger, peril, hazard4.污染pollution, contamination5.老人old people, the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens6.幸福happiness, well-being7.老师teachers, instructors, educators8.教育education, schooling, upbringing9.青少年young people, youngster, adolescents10.优点advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11.名人famous people, celebrities12.观点opinion, perspective, standpoint13.部分part, component14.人person, individual15.朋友friends, companions16.敌人enemy, opponent, foe17.目前nowadays, currently18.结果result, consequence19.领域field, domain20.因此so, consequently, accordingly21.方法method, avenue动词1.提高, 加强improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, optimize2.解决solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3.拆除destroy, knock down, eradicate4.引起cause, trigger5.培养develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6.激发，鼓励encourage, motivate, stimulate7.认为think, assert, hold, claim, argue8.完成complete, fulfill, accomplish , achieve9.保留keep, preserve, retain, hole10.有害于destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11.改变change, convert12.不喜欢，厌恶dislike, abhor, loathe13.怀疑某事doubt sth, be skeptical about sth14.花钱大手大脚spend a lot of money, lead an extravagant/a lavish life15.对…感兴趣be interested in, be absorbed in, be engrossed in…16.胜任be qualified for, be eligible for…17.错误观点have wrong opinions, he skewed/biased18.产生不良后果cause bad effects, counterproductive19.使某人强壮make sth strong, strengthen, fortify, reinforce, consolidate sth20.使某事变得更糟make sth worse, aggravate/exacerbate sth21.停止stop, cease22.出现appear, emerge, arise23.开始begin, initiate, commence24.抱怨某事keep complaining about sth, grumble about sth25.努力做某事try hard to do sth, pursue sth, make a strenuous( an arduous/a painstaking) effort to do sth25.下降decease, decline, dwindle/dip/slip26.发展迅速develop, flourish, thrive27.支持support, buttress, bolster28.努力工作work hard, work assiduously29.深思，考虑consider, contemplate, reflect on, ponder30.遇到meet, encounter31.提供某物provide sth, afford sth32.非常喜欢某物like sth very much, have affinity for sth/ have a strong attachment to sth33.觉得某物有价值consider sth valuable, value sth, treasure sth, cherish sth34.解决solve, tactic, address35.选择做某事choose sth/choose to do sth, opt for sth, opt to do sth36.大量出现appear in large numbers, sprout up, mushroom37.支付(损失) pay… for(one’s loss), compensate…for…38.有助于contribute to, promote/facilitate39.厌恶、反对hate, resent, hold a grudge against40.不限于is not limited to…, is not restricted to…, is not confined to41.浪费waste, use…lavish。
雅思雅思作文100个同义词替换
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
雅思作文100个同义词替换
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
雅思作文100个同义词替换
雅思作文100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作同义替换汇总
雅思写作同义替换汇总引言本文将总结一些常用的同义替换词汇，以帮助雅思考生在写作过程中提升表达能力，并避免重复使用相同的词语。
1. 题目: Title- 替换词汇：Heading, Caption, Heading title- 替换词汇：Widespread, Universal, General3. 有利的: Beneficial- 替换词汇：Advantageous, Favorable, Positive4. 不利的: Detrimental- 替换词汇：Harmful, Negative, Adverse5. 许多: Many- 替换词汇：Numerous, A multitude of, A host of6. 重要的: Important- 替换词汇：Significant, Crucial, Vital7. 增长: Increase- 替换词汇：Rise, Grow, Expand8. 减少: Decrease- 替换词汇：Decline, Reduce, Diminish9. 影响: Impact- 替换词汇：Influence, Effect, Consequence10. 解决: Solve- 替换词汇：Resolve, Address, Tackle11. 增加: Add- 替换词汇：Include, Incorporate, Append12. 减小: Reduce- 替换词汇：Minimize, Diminish, Lessen结论通过使用这些同义替换词汇，雅思考生可以丰富自己的表达方式，增强写作的可读性和地道性。
在写作过程中，建议考生尽量避免过多使用相同的词语，而是灵活运用同义替换来传达不同的意思和观点。
以上就是本文对雅思写作同义替换的汇总，希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个资料讲解
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of = a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of vi ew=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with t he progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first and foremost=to begin with=firstl y 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换 100 个1. people=individuals人们(Those who)2.many people=a majority of people= most of people 大多数人3.a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of很多（修饰不可数名词）4.a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of 很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant丰富的，大量的6.expensive=pricy 贵的7.thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree 认为15.oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16.support=be in favor of=be for 支持17.as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of对我来说18.in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally我的观点是19. as ?develop (s) =with the development of...=with the progress of ? =as?ad vances 随着?的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what ’s more此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/tha t account=under this circumstance因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first and foremost=to begin with= firstly第一，首先last but not least=finally最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect 另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34.monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35.pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36.fast=efficient(efficiently)快捷的，效率高的37.advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit优点38.disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
雅思作文100个同义词替换
雅思作文100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作常见同义词替换
常见同义词归纳Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospectTraffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlockHappy/ delightful /glad/ content /ecstatic/auspiciousDifficult/hard/complicated /tough/intricateImportant/significant/substantial/serious/ far-reaching /Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous /substantialVery/ extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundlyMake/ cause/create/effect/lead to/ generate/bring about/ produce/ give rise toMust/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua nonWill n/ desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fitGood/ excellent /awesome/amazing/ remarkable/niceMany/a large number of/numerous/various/countless /abundant/ innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/People/persons/individuals /folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy /down/ depressed/dejected/Stress /pressure/hypertension/tensionUnderstanding/penetration/perception /knowledge/know-how/sense/judgment/apprediation/awarenessUnderstand/ comprehend /take in/perceive/realizeDo/perform/achieve/carry out/complete/accomplish /pull off/ Comfortable/pleasant/homely/relaxing/cozy/Way/ method /means/system/process/technique/manner/procedure/modeWealth/riches/fortune /prosperity/affluence/opulenceGain v / achieve/ acquire/get/receive/pick up/gather/obtain/n rise/increase/advanceLet/allow/permit/authorize/give permissionBecause/since/as/in thatPower/control/authority/influence/command/dominance/mana Authority/right/licence/privilege/prerogativeBad/ harmful /damaging/dangerous/destructive/unhealthy/detrimental/hurtful/ruinousHave/ keep/possess/hold/retain/boast/be the owner of/Cultivate/raise/bring up/feed/Relax/ chill out/take it easy/unleashRecognize/ identify /know/place/spot/notice /recall/recollectShow/ demonstrate /indicate/prove/display/manifest/testify/常见同义词归纳解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害： Damage, hurt,injure, harm, impair,undermine, jeopardize给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important,significant,vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护： Protect, conserve, preserve确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway导致： Lead to, bring about,result in, cause,spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此： So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this增长至： Grow to ，rise to ，increase to ，go up to，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to降低至： Dip to ，fall to，decline to ，decrease to，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to，descend to，sink to ，slide to 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable ， remain still ， remain steady ， be stable ， maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ， be still ， remain the same level ， stay constant ，keep at the same level ， level off ， stabilize ， keep its stability，even out急剧地： Dramatically， drastically ， sharply ， hugely ，enormously， steeply， substantially， considerably ，significantly， markedly， surprisingly ， strikingly， radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably平稳地： Steadily ， smoothly， slightly ， slowly ， marginally ，gradually ， moderately ， mildly宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim生： Happen, occur, take place原因： Reason, factor, cause展： Development, advance, progress有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding ，advantageous影响： Influence, impact, effect明的：Clear, obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占： Comprise, take up,account for,constitute,consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与⋯相比： Compared with， compared to ， in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to比而言： By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大： Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波： Fluctuate ， go ups and downs ， display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事上：Practically，in practice ， essentially ， in essence， in reality ，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a factthat换言之： Namely ， that is to say，in other words，to put it like this ， to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。
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Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Acplishment=achievement 成就，完成Acplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=prise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=e up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly unmon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, pose30与…相比：Compared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglePart 31.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding14.petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume asPart 41.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = ply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics45.mercial exploitation =mercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a eback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.enpass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is ing58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurepression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),pel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), pliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away fromit89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=ponent(the ponents of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinionis different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract youa great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur144.plete = fulfill = acplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153. responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B) 156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tomit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =bee hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A depose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。