2019江苏宿迁中考英语真题解析

江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

(2019宿迁)1. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1. B 考查冠词辨析。用不定冠词表示数量为“一”，egg词首音素是元音，用不定冠词an。句意“今天早上，丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋，一块面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐”。故选B。(2019宿迁)

2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

2. C 考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词on表达。句意“2019北京博览会在四月29日向公众开放，它将持续五个多月”。故选C。

(2019宿迁)3. –Anna, how does the dress look on me?

-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.

A. trade

B. trust

C. truth

D. treat

一、

3. C 考查名词辨析。动词tell提示用truth“真相”构成动宾短语，表示“对你说实话，它并不是非常的适合你”。trade贸易；trust信任；treat对待。故选C。

(2019宿迁)4. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.

A. better

B. the best

C. worse

D. the worst

4. B 考查形容词的最高级。one of后用形容词最高级形式，表示“最……之一”。句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B。

(2019宿迁)5. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric?

-For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long

5. D 考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。

(2019宿迁)6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.

A. so

B. very

C. such

D. quite

6. A 考查副词辨析。下文的that提示用so修饰形容词，构成so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。句意：三台山森林公园是如此的漂亮，以至于它已经成为最火热的一个旅游景点。故选A。

(2019宿迁)7. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?

- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

7. D 考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。

(2019宿迁)8. -___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?

-Victory.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

8. A 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，在句中作表语，用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。句意：这首音乐是多么的优美啊！故选A。

(2019宿迁)9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

9. D 考查不定代词辨析。上文“当房间里的灯熄灭的时候”提示下文用表示否定意义的nothing“没有什么”，符合下文意义“太暗了，什么也看不清楚”。故选D。

(2019宿迁)10. Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup

last year.

A. 25-year-old

B. 25 year old

C. 25-year-old

D. 25 years old

10. C考查合成形容词。合成形容词由“数词+形容词+名词单数”构成，中间用连字符号连接。句意：武大靖，一位25岁的中国滑冰者，去年在短道速滑世界杯中创造了新的世界纪录。故选C。

(2019宿迁)11. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

A. take

B. are taking

C. were taking

D. have taken

11. C 考查动词时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。故选C。

(2019宿迁)12. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.

A. coming out

B. showing off

C. turning out

D. taking off

12. B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。coming out开放，出版；turning out结果是；taking off脱下。故选B。(2019宿迁)13. –Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?

-______________________________.

A. Yes, I’d like to.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Have a good time!

D. You’re welcome.

13. A 考查交际用语。由Would you like...引导的问句“七月你想与我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？”可知用I’d like to回答。B项意为“没有关系”；C项意为“祝你玩得愉快”；D项意为“不用谢”。故选A。

(2019宿迁)14. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?

- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.

A. why I am absent from school

B. Why I was absent from school

C. why am I absent from school

D. why was absent from school

14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C、D；主句动词asked用了一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。

(2019宿迁)15. –Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A. No pain, no gain

B. Every dog has its day

C. The early bird catches the worm

D. many hands make light work

15. D 考查英语谚语。上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢？”提示用D项“人多力量大”，使上下文意义贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”；B项意为“人人皆有得意时”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；故选D。

二、(2019宿迁)完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）