2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义

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2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义
1.trip 熟义:n. 旅行生义:v.绊倒
高考原句:
Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了,许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

巧记词义:
trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思,可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊,在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”,即“磕巴”。

巩固练习:
① She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义:___________
② She took a trip to Europe. 释义:___________
2. mean 熟义:v.意思是生义:adj. 不善良,刻薄
高考原句:
Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
而在我进入少年、青少年之后,遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。

巧记词义:
mean的熟义和生义差得有点远,生义虽然不常见,但Mean Girls(《贱女孩》)这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。

影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后,慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”,但在最后成长蜕变的故事。

相信看了这部电影后,你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。

巩固练习:
① Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:___________
② In modern Welsh, “glas” means “blue”.释义:___________
3.tap 熟义:v. 轻敲,轻拍生义:v.发掘,利用
高考原句:
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。

这些能力如能及早发掘,将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

巧记词义:
可以将熟义和生义联合起来记忆:拍拍脑门,灵感便来。

灵感便是发掘大脑的结果。

巩固练习:
① Grace tapped on the bedroom door and went in. 释义:___________
② We need to tap the professional knowledge of the people we already have. 释义:___________
4.employ 熟义:v. 雇用生义:v.应用,利用
高考原句:
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early,
are employed ever after in life and work.
讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。

这些能力如能及早发掘,将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

巧记词义:
employ作“雇用”时讲,它的对象是人,作“应用”时讲,它的对象是物。

二者都有用的意思,只不过对象不同。

巩固练习:
① You should find better ways to employ your time. 释义:
___________
②She’s been employed as a gardener for many years. 释义:
___________
5.shade 熟义:n.阴凉处,背阴生义:n.浓淡深浅;色度
高考原句:
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。

巧记词义:
物体的阴影——阴凉处,背阴;颜色的阴影——浓淡深浅。

巩固练习:
① These plants grow well in shade. 释义:___________
② The walls were painted in two shades of green. 释义:___________
6.read 熟义:v. 阅读生义:n. (好的/ 有意思的)书(或文章等)高考原句:
Here she picks her top reads.
这里她选出了几本最好的书.
巧记词义:
此词较好理解和记忆,作动词讲是“阅读”书,作名词讲是被阅读的“书”。

巩固练习:
① The book is an easy read. 释义:___________
② Have you read this book? 释义:___________
7.escape 熟义:v. 逃跑生义:n.解脱;消遣
高考原句:
A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣.
巧记词义:
解脱其实就是一种逃离,逃离自己不喜欢的事物或环境。

巩固练习:
① For me television is an escape. 释义:___________
②They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 释义:________
8.home熟义:n. 家生义:n.发源地
高考原句:
… A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. 美国A+E电视网公司是一家环球传媒公司、举办过一些大型时装秀。

巧记词义:
home的基本义是“家”,某事物的家便是其“发源地”.
巩固练习:
① New Orleans, the home of jazz. 释义:___________
② While travelling she missed the comforts of home. 释义:
___________
9.fuel熟义:n.燃料生义:v. 刺激,加强
高考原句:
… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。

巧记词义:
fuel的基本义是“燃料”,给某一事物不断地提供燃料,便是“加强、刺激”某物。

这是一个由具体到抽象的过程。

巩固练习:
① By now the plane was running out of fuel. 释义:___________
②The criticism she has faced has only fueled her determination to succeed. 释义:___________
10.value 熟义:n.价值生义:n.值,数值
高考原句:
… they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子们在运算,而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。

巧记词义:
商品的“价值”可以用具体的“数值”来体现。

由“价值”到“数值”是由抽象到具体的转变。

巩固练习:
① If x + 3 = 5, what is the value of x? 释义:___________
②I believe that all that you go through here must have some value. 释义:______
11.attack 熟义:v. 袭击生义:v.抨击
高考原句:
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时,他/她所使用的语言已经很说明这个学生的问题了。

巧记词义:
身体的攻击是“袭击”;言语的攻击是“抨击”。

巩固练习:
① We should attack the enemy from behind. 释义:___________
② There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue. 释义:___________
12.live熟义:v. 住;活着生义:adv.在现场直播
高考原句:
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后,他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。

巧记词义:
“现场直播”的内容都是当场产生的,是“鲜活”的。

巩固练习:
① The show is going out live. 释义:___________
② The doctor said he only had six month to live. 释义:___________
13.single熟义:adj.单一的,单个的生义:n.一元纸币
高考原句:
Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 标牌上的钞票大多是一元纸币,但有几个人留下了五元的,十元的,甚至是二十元的纸币。

巧记词义:
single的基本义是“单个的”,单个的纸币便是“一元纸币”。

巩固练习:
① He sent her a single rose. 释义:___________
② Do you have five singles for this five? 释义:___________
14.across 熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边生义:adv.宽
高考原句:
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests …
在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中,直径大于两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。

巧记词义:
一个物体从一边到另一边的长度便是这个物体的“宽”。

巩固练习:
① The snails are no larger than one centimeter across. 释义:
___________
② We saw them walking across the street. 释义:___________
熟义:n.名字,名称生义:v.选中,评为
高考原句:
John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。

巧记词义:
被“选中”、被“评为”的过程就是一个被冠以某一“称号(名称)”的过程。

巩固练习:
① She has been named the winner of the competition. 释义:
___________
② Please sign your name on this line. 释义:___________
答案
1. ①绊倒
2. ①刻薄
3. ①轻敲
4. ①利用
5. ①阴凉处
6. ①书
7. ①解脱;消遣
8. ①发源地
9. ①燃料
10. ①数值
11. ①袭击
12. ①实况直播
13.①一支
14. ①(体)宽
15. ①评为
②旅行
②意为
②利用
②雇用
②色调
②读
②逃跑
②家
②加强
②价值
②抨击
②活
②一元纸币
②穿过
②名字。

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