英语语法填空常用词

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高考英语复习语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。

助动词英语语法知识点与语法填空必背的短语

助动词英语语法知识点与语法填空必背的短语过去将来完成时(past future perfect tense)表示在过去将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。

它的形式由 should(第一人称)或 Would(第二、三人称)加have 再加过去分词构成。

美国英语一律用Would。

小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

助动词的形式与作用1)英语常用的助动词(auxiliary verb)有 shall，will，should，would，be，have，do 等。

助动词一般无词义，不能单独作谓语动词。

助动词在句中的作用，在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。

如：China has entered a great new era. 中国已进入了一个伟大的新时期。

(帮助构成完成时态)Some boys are playing on the grass. 一些男孩正在草地上玩。

(帮助构成进行时态)Mother is written by Gorky. 《母亲》是高尔基写的。

(帮助构成被动语态)We Shall have the football match if it does not rain.如果不下雨，我们就赛足球。

(帮助构成将来时态和否定结构)Do you see my point? 你明白我的意思吗?(帮助构成疑问结构)[注]在否定结构中，not 须放在助动词后面。

2)助动词加not 一般都有简略式，用于口语中。

如：is not-isn't would not--wouldn'tare not--aren't [B:nt] have not--haven'twas not -- wasn't has not--hasn'twere not-- weren't [wE:nt] had not--hadn'tshall not--shan't [FB:nt] do not--don't [dEunt]will not--won't [wEunt] does not--doesn'tshould not--shouldn't did not--didn'tbe助动词be 的形式变化和动词be。

语法填空和作文常用的固定搭配

高中英语常用固定搭配260个一、语法填空常考固定搭配1 . next to 挨着，靠近2 .be based on建立在•…基础上3 .play a role in 在…中起作用4 .both •••and ....... 和••都5 .neither …nor ••既不••也6 .either …or • •要么• •要么•…7 .come into existence 产生；出现8 .turn off 关掉8.1 t turned out that 结果是•10 .whether - or 不管••还是•…11 .be satisfied with 对…感到满意12 .be said to do 据说是1.1 It is said that …据说…14 .as+adj./adv.+as 和…——样…15 .in the future 将来16 .take …as an example 以•… 为例17 .a growing number of 越来越多的18 .come/run across/ run into 偶然遇见19 .pay a visit to 访问；参观20 .set aside 留出1.1 in possession of 拥有；占有22 .contribute to 促成；造成23 .serve as用作；充当24 .a number of 许多25 .when it comes to 当提至U27 .define …as •把••定义为…28 .apply to 适用于29 .begin with 从••开始30 .rather than 而不是31 .have influence on对•・有影响32 .a whole collection of许多,大量33 .look into调查，研究34 .by the+计量单位以…计算35 .be likely to do sth可能会做某事36 .be polite/impolite to 对••有/没有礼貌37 .related to和…有关38 .mistake…for把… 错认为…39 .be regarded a戴认为是40 .date back to 追溯到41 .refer to sth as把…称作…42 .make the most/best o件分利用43 .be faced with面临，面对44 .one …another…个…另一个…45 .get married 结女昏46 .because 0fH为47 .not any more/longer 不再48 .compared with/to 与••相比49 .one of+复数名词•…之一50 .take the lead 率先51 .have an effect onX寸… 有影响52 .provide sb with sth给某人提供某物53 .on a …day…的——天26. get on/along with 与••相处54.protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护•…免受•…1.1 in our daily life在我们日常生活中56 .be worth doing 值得做57 .for one thing …for another …一方面，另一方面58.in favor of 赞成，支持59.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙1.1 in peace和平地；安静地61 .deal with 处理62 .to be hones老实说63 .pay a visit to 参观64 .give up 放弃二、其它固定搭配1 .purchase equipment 采购装备2 .be willing to do 乐于，愿意3 .take patience to doW 耐心去做4 .take a course选课，学一门课程5 .the date of ..的日期6 .preparation for •・为•・做准备7 .be absent from 缺席，不在场8 .be annoyed at… 对. 烦恼/生气9 .be in charge of 主持，主管10 .keep one's job保住某人的工作11 .sign up for报名参加，注册12 .decide to do决定去做，决定要13 .object to doing反对，不同意14 .be employed in 受雇于，从事于15 .look away转移目光，把目光移开16 .frequent guest 常客17 .change into 把... 变成，变为，18 .combine with和…结合，与…化合19 .be on surface 在表面20 .develop into 逐渐形成21.1 n degree程度，最大程度地22.be related to与••有关，与••有关系23.be assessment o仅寸…评估24.seems to be似乎是，看来25 .be opposite to 在•…的对面26 .be sick at heart十分不快，非常失望27 .kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28 .be supported to 支持29 .line up排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对•・负责1.1 involve in卷入，使参与1.2 on top of在•…之上，除•…之外33 .be compared with 与•・相比34 .as well as 和•…一样，也35 .the cause of .... 的原因，的起因36 .plenty of很多的，大量的37 .ought to do应该，应当38 .be expected to doW望，预计39 .take action to do 采取行动40 . give rise to sth.引起，导致某事41 .have access to有机会/方法去•…42 .be optimistic about 对••感到乐观，43 .take side in支持某一方，偏袒44 .on average 平均45 .compare to把•…比作，相比46 .build up建立，复兴47 .be better off doing sth.最好做某事48 .subject to 经历，遭受49 .contribute to有助于，促成，贡献50 .narrow the gap缩短差距，缩小代沟51 .take part in参与，参加活动52 .for a while (一段)时间53 .take a stand 0nls明态度，宣布立场54 .chemical data 化学数据55 .mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56 .be dependent on sth.依赖某物57 .be popular with 在...很受欢迎58 .be likely to 很有可能59 .decline to… 下降到…60 .make progress前进，进步61 .encourage…to 鼓励62 .the way to去•…的路63 .the rate for 利率64 .plan to计划，打算65 .look forward to (doing) 盼望66 .benefit from从•…得到好处67 .effect of…的影响，…的效果68 .pick up拾起，获得,好转69 . be suitable for 适合；胜任70 .make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉71 .be familiar with… 熟悉或通晓某事72 .depend on 依靠73 .ring back 回电话74 .come into being发生，形成，产生75 .speed of… 以•…的速度76 .pass on传递，传授77 .take part in 参与，参与••活动78 .keep a diary写日t己，坚持写日t 己79 .make up for 弥补，补偿80 .combine with与…结合，联合81 .in order to 为了，从而82 .be willing to 愿意，乐于83 .pay attention to 注意，留心84 .full of充满，堆满85 .be associated with 将••联系起来86 .touch off触发，引起，激起1.1 lead to导致，造成88 .be accustomed to习惯于，适应于89 .connect with 与.. 相连，连接1.1 instead of而不是，替代91 .grow up成长，长大成人92 .plenty of许多，大量的93 .tend to倾向于94 .vary with随着... 变化95 .stay up熬夜，不睡觉96 .turn over移交，翻转，翻过来97 .deprive of剥夺，使失去98 .appeal to求助于，引起，上诉99 .capacity for… 做•…的能力100 .apart from除了•…外都，要不是101 .regard to 考虑，顾及102 .acquire by通过...而获得103 .drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯104.in other parts of 在其他方面105 .get close to接近，靠近，与接近106 .according to依照，根据•…所说，107 .admit doing承认，许可进入，允许108 .play with玩耍，和.. 一起玩109 .prevent from 防止，阻止110 .translate for sb.为某人翻译111 .for a while 暂时，片刻112 .talent for有•…的天赋，有•…的天才113 .train to be… 训练成…114 .remain as依然是，仍视为115 .lighten up a little 放松一点116 .build for准备合成，建立117 .place an orde打购，下订单，订货118 .make a complaint抱怨，提出投诉119 .benefit to 有利于120 .as long as 只要121 .for the sake of 为了••起见122 .be good at sth.擅长做某事123 .be absent from 缺席124 .be annoyed at 对. 恼怒125 .be in charge of 负责126 .be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127 .at one's expense由某人支付费用128 .be concerned aboutM .... 担心129 .attribute ••• to 把.... 归因于 .. 130 .be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131 .be sick of 厌恶132 .consist of 包含133 .manage to do设法做某事134 .it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135 .warn sb. of sth.警示某人136 .free sb. from使某人从.. 中解放出来137 .with respect to 在. 方面138 .be inclined to 倾向于139 .have claim on对.. 拥有所有权、1.1 .in total 总数141 .justify doing 证明.. 合理142 .be used to 被用作143 .adapt to 适应144 .contribute to 贡献145 .have access to 可以利J用146 .be less inclined to 不太愿147 .be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148 .apply for 申请149 .be harmful to 对. 有害150 .be similar to 与.. 相似151 .depend on 依靠152 .be subjected to 经受153 .sell out卖光，卖完154 .give priority to 优先155 .be decorated with 用…修饰156 .fall down 摔倒，跌倒157 .pick up取，拿某物158 .get married with sb.和某人结蜡159 .talk to someone 与某人谈话160 .find out 找出来161 .beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期162 .be honor of做.. 感到荣幸163 .carry out 执行，实行164 .fill up填补，装满165 .now and then 偶尔，有时166 .for a long time 一段时间167 .fall asleep 入睡，睡着168 .enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169 .regard・as 把.. 看作170 .pay attention to 注意，重视171 .play a (an)…role in 扮演…角色172 .be aware of 意识到173 .be assigned to被分配给•••..归属于174 .adjust to调节，调整以适应175 .be essential to 对.. 必不可少176 .be likely to倾向于，很有可能177 .seize opportunity 抓住机会178 .adapt to 适应179 .run out用完，耗尽180 .make for走向，前往，有助于..., 181 .have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182 .tidy up收拾，整理183 .as soon as possible^ 快184 .hold a party 举办晚会185 .go through 经历186 .ask sb. to do要求某人做某事187 .allow sb. to do允许某人做某事188 .get along with 和••相处189.in advance 提前190 .pocket money 零花钱191 .go down 下降192 .save up储蓄，贮存193 .go up 上升194 .pay for赔偿，为•…付钱195 .at the right time在适当的时间196 .stick to坚持，粘住197 .part-time job 兼职198 .go back to回去，返回，追溯到199 .baby-sitter 保姆200 .cope with 应对201 .provide easy access to 提供通往•…的便捷途径202 .opposite to 与…相反203 .to the minimum 至最低限度204 .on the site 现场205 .a couple of 几个206 .lie in 在于207 .deal with 处理208 .tend to 倾向于209 .bring in请来，带来210 .set up 建立211 .be confined to 仅限于212 .compete with 与••一较高下213 .add to 增加214 .specialize in 专门研究•…215 .attach importance to 予以重视216 .be tolerant of对•…宽容，能够容忍…217 .civil servant 公务员218 .get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219 .participate in 参与220 .be impressed with 对•…印象深刻221 .square with与•…协调或一致222 .go wrong with 出毛病223 .third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224 .value-added tax 增值税225 .make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定226 .take advantage of 利用227 .on bad terms with与…关系不好228 .admit to 承认229 .break with和•…断绝关系230 .focus on 关注于231 .be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233 .broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围234 .liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235. be essential to对•…是必不可少的236. warn against警告不要(做•…) 238. be faced with 面对239. meet the needs of满足•…的需求240. make a fuss about 小题大做241. be ready to do sth 准备做某事242. for the first time 第一次243. be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244. as far as I am concerne就我而言245. have trouble (in) doing sth故某事有困难246. make a difference起作用,产生影响247. belong to 属于248. in the end 最后249. take down 记下250. work experience 工作经验251. worse still更糟糕的是252. on ong s way to 去•…的路上253. had better 最好254. devote •• to…将•…奉献给•…255. discuss with sb和某人讨论某事256. win the first place 获得第一名257. spend- (in) doing sth 花费在••上258. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事259. break into 闯入其中260. sooner or later 迟早237.push - into 使陷入。

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)

buryv.埋葬burialn.掩埋,葬礼;buriedadj.埋葬的
calmv.(使)镇定calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静calmadj.(海洋等)静的calmlyadv.冷静地;
Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人Canadianadj.加拿大的;
carev.照顾,关心,喜欢caren.关怀,照料,谨慎carelessnessn.粗心carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地
facev.面对,面向facen.脸facialadj.面部的faciallyadv.从面部
failv.失败failuren.失败failingadj.衰退中的failedadj.失败了的failinglyadv.将消失地
fluencyn.流利fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
disappointv.失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地
disappointinglyadv.令人失望地
disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失
discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discussableadj.可讨论的
directv.指导,导演directorn.导演directionn.方向directadj.直接的
distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的
donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donatorn.捐赠者
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)

高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。

高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词

高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点

语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。

单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。

This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。

3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。

例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。

2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。

②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。

高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表

高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article，即不用冠词)。

小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词 a，ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。

如：a notebook 一个笔记本，a cigarette 一支香烟，an old man 一位老人，an English class 一堂英语课。

字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a，不用 an。

如：a useful book 一本有用的书，a university 一所大学。

字母 h 如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a，如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时，an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。

c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用 the。

c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。

高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空技巧英语语法填空题不给词情况在高考英语中，命题者不给词，则填词范围必然有一定限制，即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等，而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。

在全国III卷高考英语试题中，主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词，下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。

1.冠词。

包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the，不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前，定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词，同时还有以下特殊用法，即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。

例如：……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.解析：此题考查冠词，(1)可数名词前用a或an。

(2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

(3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

此题的名词model，为可数名词，并以单数形式出现，因而用不定冠词a。

意思一个模特。

2.定语从句。

主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，不过要注意what不能引导定语从句，且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。

例如：…… 64has take n part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).解析：此题考查定语从句，且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。

指人时必须用who，不能用that。

若为限制定语从句的话，则who与that都能够使用。

3.介词。

介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容，需要引起足够的重视。

在日常学习过程中，教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语，如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑，不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。

全国卷英语--高考英语语法填空

代词一般填____
1.Mary began this work four years ago and ____enjoyed it she very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy it .
it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下
出现在固定搭配中。 for you to 1. I think it’s a good idea ___ come back to China.
It be adj./n for sb to do sth

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。

高考英语语法填空常考单词

高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考！高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的'，苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用，用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心，使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。

高中英语高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的，adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊，astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便，便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)，接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用，employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具，设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人，hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒，hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是；意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的7. mistake v.弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用，占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能；可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动，promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解，领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识，领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待，服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。

初中英语语法填空13组核心考点

1.冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。

另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。

2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。

其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。

3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。

有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用，若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(v-ed)。

九年级英语语法填空30题

九年级英语语法填空30题1. He often ___ (play) football after school.解析：plays. 一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。

2. They ___ (go) to the zoo last weekend.解析：went. 一般过去时，last weekend 是过去的时间，动词用过去式。

3. She ___ (not do) her homework yesterday.解析：didn't do. 一般过去时的否定形式，yesterday 表明过去，do 是实义动词，否定借助didn't ，后面用动词原形。

4. We ___ (be) happy every day.解析：are. 一般现在时，主语we 是复数，be 动词用are 。

5. Tom ___ (come) from America.解析：comes. 一般现在时，主语Tom 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。

6. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the playground.解析：are playing. “Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，children 是复数，所以用are playing.7. She ______ (read) a book at this time yesterday.解析：was reading. “at this time yesterday” 是过去进行时的标志词，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，she 是第三人称单数，所以用was reading.8. What ______ you ______ (do) now?解析：are; doing. 这是一个现在进行时的疑问句，结构为“be + 主语+ 动词的现在分词”，you 用are.9. They ______ (not watch) TV when I came in.解析：weren't watching. “when I came in” 是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were + not + 动词的现在分词”，they 用weren't.10. I ______ (write) a letter while my brother ______ (play) computer games.解析：was writing; was playing. “while” 连接两个同时进行的动作，都用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.解析：have finished. “already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have finished.12. They ________ (leave) when we arrived.解析：had left. “when we arrived”是过去的时间，“他们离开”发生在“我们到达”之前，所以用过去完成时，构成是“had + 过去分词”，leave 的过去分词是left.13. By the time I got to the station, the train ________ (go).解析：had gone. “By the time I got to the station”是过去完成时的标志，意思是“在我到达车站之前”，火车已经开走了，用“had + 过去分词”，go 的过去分词是gone.14. She said she ________ (see) the film before.解析：had seen. “before”是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去，所以用“had + 过去分词”，see 的过去分词是seen.15. How long ________ you ________ (study) English?解析：have; studied. 这是一个现在完成时的疑问句，“How long”常用于现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是you，所以用have，study 的过去分词是studied.16. The flowers (should be watered) every day.解析：“should be + 过去分词”构成被动语态的虚拟语气，表示“应该被……”。

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废;absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心;admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的; analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地;anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地;annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;形arrive 到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的; Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的; astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者;转benefit受益-benefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地; breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地center集中-center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty必然-certain确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定换confidence信心,信任- confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地1choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选的comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地词compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature 生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地cure治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cruelty残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地形decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依赖-dependence依赖-independence独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly 极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult 困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear消失-disappearance消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的distance距离-distant远的,遥远的换donate捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education 教育-educator教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义2的effect影响,效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地elect选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地词electricity电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励enjoyencouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging 鼓励的energy精力,能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically积极地快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable 快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入,参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上形equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment 设备-equipped装备的Europe欧洲-European欧洲人-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的eventually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination) 考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed 失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富, 好运,命运-fortunate幸运的-unfortunate(反)-fortunately幸运地-unfortunately(反)France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free自由的,空闲的-freely自由地,免费地freeze(使)结冰,冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频率-frequent频繁的-frequently频繁地换friend朋友-friendship友谊, 友好-riendly友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕- frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle 文雅的-gently文雅地3general上将,常规,一般-general一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally一般地,通常German德国人,德语-Germany德国-German德国的,德国人的词glory荣誉,光荣-glorious光荣的-gloriously光荣地govern统治,管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully感激地greed贪欲,贪婪-greediness贪吃,贪欲-greedy贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得,种植growth生长,成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的,幸福的-happily幸福地hardship困苦, 艰难,辛苦-hard硬的,坚固的hard努力地harm伤害,损害-harm伤害,损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously和谐地形hate憎恨,不愿hate憎恶, 憎恨-hateful可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health 健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高度-high高的-highly高度地,非常-high(程度等)高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的-helpfully有益地hesitate犹豫-hesitation犹豫-hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史-historical历史的-honesty诚实-honest诚实的-honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable光荣的-honorably体面地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地humo(u)r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地ignore忽视-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地importance重要-important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly(反)impress留印象-impression印象-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include 包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure 损害,伤害-injury伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地innocence清白-innocent 天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection 检查,视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞-inspiration灵感-inspirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的换-inspirational鼓舞人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣地introduce介绍,引进-introduction介绍,引进-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的Italy意大利-Italian意大利人,意大利语-Italian意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的injuredly伤心地4invent发明,创造-invention发明,创造-inventor发明者,创造者-inventive发明的-inventively有创造力地词invite邀请,引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy高兴,使快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,高兴地judge审理,鉴定,判断-judge法官,审判员,裁判员-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged 判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese日本人,日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的,日语的kindness仁慈,好意-kind友好的,和善的-kindly温和地,亲切地know知道,认识-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地形lateness迟,晚-late晚的,迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最终性地laugh笑,大笑-laughter笑声laziness懒惰-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地,始终legal合法的,法定的-illegal不合法的library图书馆-librarian图书管理员转lie平躺,位于,说谎-lie谎言,假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的,说谎的-lyingly虚伪地,说着谎地like喜欢-dislike 不喜欢-likeness相象,外表,照片-likely很可能发生的, 有希望的-likewise同样地,也little微少,短时间-littleness少量,些许的,明亮的lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住,活着,生存-liver肝脏,深赤褐色,生活者-livelihood生活,营生-alive活着的(作表语)-lively活泼的-living活的-lively富有活力地limit限制,限定换limit限制,限量,限度-limiter限制者,限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有限的locate设置在-location位置,场所-local当地的,地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的,寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地地love热爱,喜欢-love爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely可爱的,美好的luck幸运,运气-lucky幸运的,吉祥的-luckily幸运地,侥幸地loudness吵闹,响度-loud响亮的,大声的-loudly大声little/less/least少量的little略微,少许light点燃,照亮-lighten愉快,照亮-light光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting点火,照明,光线,采光-light轻legally合法地-illegally非法地-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的last最后的-lasting持久的,永恒的-lastly最后,终于-lastingly持久5main重点词main主要的-mainly主要地-magic魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic巫术的,魔术的major主修-major主修课,专业-majority多数,大半-major主修的,主要的-majorly重大地manage管理,处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage结婚,婚姻-married已婚的,婚姻的mean意思,意味着-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义mean卑鄙的,吝啬的-meaningful有意义的-meaningless无意义的-meaning 有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine 药-medical医学的,医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorize记住memory记忆形mildness温和,和善-mild温暖的- mildly和善地mistake弄错-mistake错误,过失-mistaken犯错的,错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师-mixed混合的,混杂的many/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动, 搬家-movement运动,动作-moving感动的-moved动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的,悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的,国家的-international国际的-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature 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发音pronouncement声明,公告-pronounceable可发音的-pronounced断然的-pronouncing发音的qualify修饰-qualifier合格者-qualification合格证书-qualified 有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的,迅速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,(速度) 比赛-racial种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain 雨,雨水-rainy有雨的,多雨的reality现实-real真的, 真正的-really真正地,确实换recentness最近-recent 最近的,近来的-recently最近,近来reason理由,原因-reasonable合理的,公道的-reasonably合理地regret 遗憾,惋惜,后悔-regretful后悔的,失望的-regretted后悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully懊悔地7response 相应,反应,作答-response相应,反应,作答-responsibility责任-responsible有责任的-responsibly负责地relate相关-relation联系,亲戚词regulation规则-regular有规律的-regularly有规律地religion宗教-religious宗教的-religiously虔诚地rely信赖-reliable可靠的人-reliably可靠地retire退休-retiree退休者retirement退休-retired 退休的-retiring即将退休的resist抵制’resistance 阻力-esistant抵抗的review复习-revision复习,修订rule统治-rule规则,常规-ruler尺,统治者-ruled有平行线条的-ruleless无规律的sadness悲哀,忧伤-sad悲伤的-sadly悲伤地形safety安全-safe保险柜-safe安全的,平安的safely安全地,平安地sell卖,售-sale 出售-seller卖者,卖方-saleable适于销售的satisfy使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的-satisfied满意的-satisfying令人满意的science科学,自然科学-scientist科学家-scientific科学的-scientifically合乎科学地shorten缩短-shorts短裤-short短的,矮的-short不足,突然-shortly立刻sight 看见sight视力,视觉-sightseeing观光,游览silence寂静-silent无声的-silently无声地sleep睡觉-sleepy欲睡的-asleep睡着的-asleep熟睡地slight轻蔑,忽视,冷落-slight微小的-slightly轻轻地转slow减速slowness缓慢,迟钝-slow慢的-slowly不慌不忙地-slow缓慢地smoothen使平滑-smooth平面-smoother修光工-smoothy举止优雅的人-smooth光滑的smoothly平滑地snow下雪-snow雪-snowfall降雪量-snowy下雪的-snowless无雪的social联谊会-society社会-socialist社会主义者-social社会的-socialist社会主义的-socially在社会上soften变软-soft柔软的部分-soft软的solve解决-solver解决者-solution解答sorrow悲痛-sorrow悲痛,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的-sorrowful悲伤的-sorrowfully悲伤地speak说话,讲话换-speech说话,讲话,演讲-speaker讲话者-speechful健谈的-speechless无言的-speechlessly说不出话地specialize专门从事-special特使-specialist专家-specialty特产-special专用的-specialist专家的-specially专门地starve挨饿-starvation饿死-starving挨饿的strengthen增强-strength力气,力量-strong强壮的,坚固的-strongly 坚强地-strong猛烈地softly温柔地8strictness严格, 严重-strict严格的-strictly严格地succeed成功-success成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地sudden突然发生的事-sudden突然的-suddenly忽然词sun晒太阳-sun太阳-sunny晴朗的-sunnily照着阳光surprise使惊奇-surprise惊奇-surprised感到惊奇的-surprising意外的-surprisedly吃惊地-surprisingly 意外地surround包围-surroundings周围的环境-surrounding周围的survive生存-survival幸存-survivor幸存者-survivable可存活的taste尝起来-taste品味-tasty可口的-tastily美味地teach教,教书-teacher教师,教员-teachable可教的tear撕,扯-tear眼泪-tearful含泪的-tearfully含泪地teenager青少年-teenage青少年的形temporary临时工-temporariness暂时-temporary临时的-temporarily临时地tend倾向,照料-tendency倾向,趋势-tender照看者-tendencious立场倾向的-tendentiously有倾向性地tense拉紧-tension紧张-tense紧张的-tensely紧张地tell告诉,讲述-retell复述-teller叙述者-telling有效的,说明问题的-tellingly说明事实的是terrify恐吓,吓唬-terrified很害怕的-terrific极好的,可怕的-terrifying可怕的,极大的-terrifically非常,极其thank感谢,谢谢-thanks感谢, 谢谢-thankful感激的-thankfully感激地theory理论-theorist理论家-theoretical理论的-theoretically 理论地time安排时间-time时间,时代,次-timer计时器-timelessness永恒-timely及时的-timeless永恒转的-timed定时的-timelessly永久地think想-thinking思想-thought想法-thinker思考者-thinking有理性的-thinkable能想到的-thinkably能想到地threaten恐吓-threat威胁,恐吓-threatening 胁迫的-threatened受到威胁的-threateningly威胁地thirst口渴-thirst口渴-thirsty口渴的-thirstily口渴地tire疲倦tiredness疲倦-tired疲倦的-tiresome 烦人的-tiredly疲倦地-tiresomely烦人地tighten绷紧-tightness紧密-tight绷紧的-tightly紧紧地tradition传统-traditionalist因循守旧者-traditional传统的-traditionary惯例的-traditionally传统上train训练-training训练-train火车-trainer教练-trainee受训练的人[动物]-trained训练过的换-trainable可训练的translate翻译-translation翻译-translator译者-translative翻译的trouble费心-trouble麻烦,烦恼-troublesome令人烦恼的-troublesomely麻烦地tour旅行,巡回演出-tour旅行,观光-tourist游客,旅行者-tourism旅游业-touristic观光的-9type打字-typewriter打字机-typist打字员-typical典型的-typically代表性地true摆正-truth真理,真相-true 真实的-truly真实地词up加速,举起,拿起-up向上的, 上升的-upper地位较高的,上面的-up在上面向上use使用,运用,应用-use用途,用法-user用户,使用者-useful有用的,有益的-useless无用的-usefully有用地-uselessly无用地-usualness惯常unusualness异常-usual通常的-unusual不常见的-usually通常-unusually不寻常地urge催促-urgence紧急-urgent紧急的-urgently紧急地universe宇宙-universal普遍的-universally普遍地value估价,评价-value价值-valuable有价值的-valuably有价值地vary变化形-variety多样化-various各种各样的-variously不同地violence暴力,强暴-violent暴力引起的-violently暴力地visit参观,访问,拜访-visit参观,访问,拜访-visitor参观者,访问者vividness生动,逼真-vivid生动的-vividly生动地voice发音-voice嗓音-voiceless无声的-voiced有声的-voicelessly无声地volunteer 自愿-volunteer志愿者-voluntary自愿的-voluntarily自动地wait等,等候-waiter侍者,服务员-waitress女侍者,女服务员warm变温暖-warmth温暖-warm温暖的-warmly热情地week周-weekly每周的-weekly逐周waste浪费转waste浪费,废品,荒地waste废弃的weaken使变弱-weakness弱点-weak虚弱的-weakly虚弱地weigh称重量-weight重量-weightless失重的-weightlessly失重地well涌出-well井-well健康的-well好地,完全地-better更好地-best最好地west西,西方-western西方人-west西方的-western西方的-west在西方widen拓宽-width宽-wide宽阔的,广泛的-widely宽阔地,广泛地will将,愿意-willingness乐意-willing乐意的-willingly乐意地wind缠绕-wind风-windy-有风的,刮风的-windily多风win获胜,赢得-winner获胜者wise知道,了解-wisdom智慧,才智-wise明智的,聪明的-wisely明智地witness见证-witness目击者wonder想知道-wonder奇迹,奇观-wonderful极好的-wonderfully极好地wood植林-wood木头-woods树林-wooden木(质)的-woodenly呆板地换wool羊毛-woolen毛织品-woolen羊毛制的-woolly像羊毛的work 工作,运转,起作用-work工作,作品-works工厂-worker 工人-working工作的,有工作的-worked处理过的worry 担心-worry担心-worried担心的-worriedly担心地10 worth价值-worthy杰出人物-worthy值得做的-worthiness值得-worthless无价值的词形转换-worthwhile值得做的-worthlessly无价值地-worthily可敬地wound创伤,伤-wound创伤,伤-wounded受伤的write书写,写信-writer作家-written 书面的youth青年-young年轻的-youthful有青春活力的-youthfully年轻地。

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英语语法填空常用词语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!英语语法填空常用词动词类：1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2说telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite applyto32成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb indoing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes，cloth，clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of，an article of27事件incident，accident incident指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组：run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since，as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send英语语法填空的解题方法总结一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)1.缺少主语如果+v. ,应首先考虑代词。