leave详细固定搭配用法教学提纲

l e a v e详细固定搭配

用法

【13】leave sth about

(1)乱丢/乱放某物

He is apt to leave things about.

他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。

(2) 把…随便乱放

Don't leave your things about. 别把东西到处乱扔。

【14】leave sth aside搁置/不考虑某物/某事

Let's leave the matter aside for a moment.

我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。

【15】leave sth behind

(1)忘带/留下/丢弃某事

Don't leave me behind. 不要把我忘了。

He left his wife and children behind. 他抛下了妻子儿女。

主语+谓语+be+left behind

The luggage has been left behind.

忘了带行李。

In their withdrawal, much of the heavy equipment had to be left behind. 在撤退时,他们不得不丢弃许多重型装备。

(2)使某人落后；把某人丢在后面 leave sb/sth behind

The young athlete soon left the others far behind.

那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面。

主语+谓语+be left behind

He was left behind in the race.

他赛跑时落在后面。

If you don't study hard, you'll be left behind.

你要是不努力学习,就会落在别人后面。

【16】leave for +地点名词

(1)出发去(某地) 去某地/前往某地

We're leaving for Rome next week.

我们下星期要到罗马去。

The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.

这对新婚夫妇将动身外出度蜜月。

(2)leave A for B 离开A地方前往B地方

She left Beijing for New York last year.

她去年离开北京去了纽约。

(3)离开(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起;离开(某职位)以寻求leave sb/sth for sb/sth He left his wife for a worthless actress.

他离开了妻子,同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。

The director is thinking of leaving the firm for a better position elsewhere.

经理正在考虑离开这个公司,到其他地方找个更好的职位。

He left medicine for the law.

他离开医学界而转入法学界。

【17】leave sb holding the bag/sack让某人背黑锅 l

They all ran off and left me holding the bag.

他们全都逃了,留下我一个人背黑锅。

【18】leave sth in 让…留下

They have left those words in after all.

他们毕竟还是保留了那些话。

The editor finally agreed to leave the paragraph in.

编辑最后同意把那一段保留下来。

【19】leave it at that 行了,够了,到此为止

I think I've given you a strong enough warning;we'll leave it at that for the moment. 我想我给你的警告也够厉害的了,现在暂时就不说了。

Let's leave it at that;we've worked hard enough today.

我们就到这儿吧,今天也够辛苦的了。

【20】leave nothing/much to be done

(1)leave nothing to be done十分完美/令人满意

The work leaves nothing to be desired. 这项工作十分完美。

(2)leave much to be done 不十分完美/不令人满意

What we've done still leaves much to be desired.

我们的工作还有很多不足之处。

This hotel leaves much to be desired.

这个旅馆不能令人满意

【21】leave off

(1)停止(做)某事,戒掉某事

Has the rain left off yet?

雨停了吗?

Let's leave off here for lunch.

吃饭了,就到此为止吧。

I think we should leave off now and have some coffee.

我想现在我们该休息一下,喝点咖啡了。

(2)leave sth ⇔ off 脱掉某物

Do not leave off your overcoat, it is cold.

不要脱大衣,天气很冷。

We left off work earlier than usual today.

今天,我们比平时下班早。

用于 be ～ed 结构