学海导航·新课标高考第一轮复习·英语Module 7 Unit1~5

Module 7

Unit 1

☆重点单词☆

■精讲

1．disability n．无力，无能，残疾disable v．使残废，使失去能力，丧失能力disabled adj．伤残的口．丧失能力

There are toilet facilities for the disabled．有专供残疾人用的卫生设施。2．eyesight n．视力，目力

He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly．

他视力很差，看书不太舒适了。3．ambition n．雄心，野心

ambitious办有雄心的，野心勃勃的

His ambition is to sail around the world．

他的理想就是环游世界。

He’s a very ambitious lad and he'wants to play at the highest level．

他是一个雄心勃勃的少年，他想展示他的最高水平。

4．beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit n．利益，好处；

vt．有益于，有助于；受益

be of benefit to对……有益

benefit from从一…-受益

forthe benefit of为了……(的利益)

Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning．

使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有益处。

I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way．我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助。

Both sides have benefited from the talks．

双方都从和谈中受益。

5．absence n．不在，缺席，缺乏，没有absent adj.不在的，缺席的，缺少的absent-minded adj.心不在焉的，出神的

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is．

在没有遗嘱的情况下，法庭判定监护人。He has been absent from his desk for two weeks．

他两周没来了。

6．independent adj．独立自主的，不受约束的

independence n．独立自主

There were benefits to being a single independent woman．

做一个经济独立的妇女是很有益处的。

In 1816，Argentina declared its independence from Spain．

1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙。7．encouragement n．鼓励，奖励encourage v．鼓励，怂恿

encouraging adj. 奖励的，可奖励的Thanks for your advice and encouragement．谢谢你的建议和鼓励。

When things are not going well，he encourages me，telling me not to give up．

情况不好的时候，他就鼓励我，叫我不要放弃。

8．congratulate vt．祝贺，庆贺congratulate on祝贺

congratulation n．祝词，贺辞

We have received many letters of congratulation．

我们收到了很多贺信。

She congratulated him on the birth on his son．

她祝贺他生了个儿子。

9．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation appreciation毕业笠定graduation check毕业考试

graduation field work毕业实习graduation project毕业设计

graduate n．(大学)毕业生，研究生m(使)(大学)毕业

10．dignity n．尊严，高贵的品质beneath sb’s dignity不合某人的身份(地位) stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严

with dignity有尊严地

A man’s dignity depends not upon his wea lth but upon his character．

人的尊严不在他的财富而在他的人格。11．accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的，可使用的

access n．进入，接近；通道，门路；接近……的权利，利用……的机会

a place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方

easily accessible to beginners易于为初学者理解的

Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village．

落石阻断通往村庄的唯一通道。

Every student has free access to the library．每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

■精练

一、用句中黑体字的正确形式填空

1．It annoyed me to think how much time we

had wasted on the ______fly.

2. For a long time, mental ______was

considered shameful and the mentally

disabled treatment or encouragement．3．My teacher often encouraged me to speak

English out of class and her made

me a successful lecturer.

4．The president ______us around the Palace.

There was great satisfaction with the

conduct of the negotiation．

5．“I didn’t really want to _____ my post，”

he said with a resigned sigh．

6．Tom is studying politics at university．He

wants to become a leader like

Martin Lither King.

7．Robert is a very ambitious man and one

of his _______is to travel in Antarctica. 8．She’s very_______—she went to France for a holiday alone.She never depends on anybody.

9．My brother graduated from a well—

known American university．My parents

attended his_______ceremony yesterday．10．The news was so ______ that all of us

were amazed at it．

二、根据句意或汉语提示填词

1.The living people in these aparments have

free________ to that swinmling pool．2.______to you on achieving such a

complete victory．

3．It will be a long time before you ________environment．

4.It is_______to get up early to exercise．

5.I am interested in stories in general，but in

detective stories in_______.

6．He asked me to _____ him in carrying through their plan．

7．Gone with the Wind is one often great works of American_______.

8.All the melnbers were present at the meeting，______(包括)Mr. Smith and Professor Li．

9．We’11 test your______(视力)before giving you a driving license.

10．It was the first time that she had lived______ （独立）．

☆重点短语☆

■精讲

1．in other words换句话说，也就是说

in a word=in one word总而言之

in words用语言

have a word with somebody与某人谈话

keep one’s word信守诺言

have words with与某人争吵

break one’s word食言

2．out of breath上气不接下气

at a breath一口气地

catch one’s breath屏息，松一口气

draw breath呼吸，休息一下

hold one’s breath屏息

in the same breath同时地，异口同声地

under one’s breath小声地，悄悄地

3．all in all总而言之

above all最重要的，尤其

after all毕竟，终究

all but几乎

all over一片，到处，遍身

all the same都一样；照样，仍然

in a11全部，合计

4．make fun of取笑

be full offun很好玩，极有趣

have fun(with sb)(和某人在一起)作乐，开心

for(in)fun为了快乐，闹着玩地

5．all the best一切顺利

best of all尤其，特别，最

had best do做……最好

at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……

do one’s best竭尽全力，尽量

make the best of善用，最有效地利用

to the best of尽……所能