国际电力建设工程常用英语词汇
电力工程专业英语词汇
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Voltage transformer
电源变
Unit transformer
电子的、电子学的
Electronic
垫圈、补垫
Washer
调度、发送派遣
Dispatch
点
Point
电／液控制
Electric-hydraulic control
电厂
Power plant
电厂负荷因数
Plant load factor
电池
Battery
电池组、组、群
Cluster
电磁阀锁阀
Electrical lockout solenoid vlv
电的
Electric
电的、电气的
Electrical
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)
Psia
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
EXTR
抽汽逆止阀
Extraction check valve
EXTR CHK VLV
抽汽温度
Extr temp
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
电力建设工程专用英语
Aa simple majority vote (of the directors present)（出席董事的）简单多数票a small profit on a great quantity of goods薄利多销abandon委付abatement扣减，取消，降低，作废abbreviation缩写abeyance暂缓，中止，停顿abide遵守abide by the contract遵守合同ability能力academical professional ability学术专业能力debit paying ability偿债能力expression ability表达能力ability to bargain议价能力ability to compete竞争能力ability to invest投资能力ability to pay支付（偿付）能力abolish废除absence缺席；缺乏absence without leave无故缺席，矿工absent of leave请假absorption吸收heat absorption吸热thermal absorption吸热abstain弃权abstain from voting弃权bid abstract标价汇总表abstract提要，文摘abundance盈余academy学（研究）院acceleration加速度seismic acceleration地震加速度accept承兑；接受；认付（汇票）accept a bid 接收投标accept a tender接收投标accept an order接受定货accept forward shipment接受远期装运acceptability可接受性；可承兑性acceptance验收，接收；认可；承兑completion acceptance竣工验收equipment acceptance设备验收final acceptance最终验收formal acceptance正式验收acceptance at work completion竣工验收acceptance of offer接受报价acceptance of the bid中标，得标acceptance of the project工程验收acceptance of works 工程验收acceptor承兑人accessory（pl. accessories）附属设备，附件；附属的accident（偶然）事故；意外criticality accident临界事故design accident设计事故human element accident责任事故inevitable accident不可避免的意外事故maximum credible accident最大可信事故maximum hypothetical accident最大假想事故serious accident重大事故extra-serious accident and failure特大事故及破坏serious accident and failure重大事故accident beyond control不可抗力的灾害，无法控制事故accident due to poor quality质量事故accommodation贷款；食宿；适应，调节bank accommodation银行贷款；银行设施accommodator贷款人accountability职责accounting会计，计算business (economic) accounting经济核算cost accounting成本核算accreditation鉴定laboratory accreditation实验室鉴定accumulation累积accumulation of funds资金积累accuracy准确度，精度absolute accuracy绝对准确度achievement成就，功（成）绩scientific and technological achievement科技成果significant achievement显著成绩acknowledgement认可，承认；收到通知act行动；法规，条例company act公司法，公司条例act of contravention违反（犯）act of tort民事的侵权行为action作用，行动。
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。
电力工程实验英语单词
construction company 施工公司，建筑公司award a contract 授予合同hydroelectric project 水电项目Central America 中美洲project manager 项目经理site management 现场管理人员（总称），现场管理机构direct flight 直达航班available 可以得到的，可以利用的destination 目的地fried chicken 炸鸡beef 牛肉orange juice 橘子汁stewardess 航空小姐airsick 晕机passport 护照tablet 药片in transit 过境construction project 建筑项目，工程项目Customs 海关declare 申报belongings 所有物，物品check-in 登记，报到colleague 同事airline 航空公司stopover 中途停留，逗留flight number 航班号airport terminal 机场候机大厅corridor 走廊，通道sign 标牌，标记A.C=airline clerk 航空公司职员preference 爱好，偏爱baggage 行李allowance 许可量，限额carton 纸板箱suitcase 手提箱，衣箱overweight 超重的tag 标签boarding card 登机卡boarding gate 登机门San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科，即“旧金山”construction crew 施工人员（总称）jet lag 飞行时差inconvenience 不方便make preparation for 做准备commencement 开始technical data 技术资料specification 技术规范，（产品）规格construction plan 施工计划rent a house 租房accommodation 居住，膳宿条件assistant 助手，助理advertisement 广告dial 拨（电话号码）bathroom 浴室cable TV 有线电视security deposit 保证金，押金monthly rent 每月租金lease租期due 到期的，应付的bill 账单gas 煤气，汽油（=gasoline）office work 办公sitting room 起居室install 安装fax machine 传真机sublet 分包camp 营地have an appointment with 与……有约local company 当地公司residential building 住宅楼impression 印象get along with 与……相处accommodate 容纳，提供（居宿）shower bath 淋浴recreation unit 娱乐室specific requirement 具体要求recommendation 推荐，建议prefabricated 预制的erect 安装，装配dismantle 拆除economical 经济的convenient 方便的relocation搬迁disposal 处理light concrete slab 轻混凝土板quotation 报价on a turn-key basis 以交钥匙方式finalize 确定level the ground 平整场地camp site 营地现场duty-free 免税的commence the work 开工opportunity 机会Benque 班卡（一小镇名）Cayo District 卡肴区（地名）El Savador 萨尔瓦多works 工程，工厂take possession of 占有，占用hand over 移交，交出consultant 咨询顾问chief engineer 总工程师access road 进场道路be specific about 对……有明确规定appendix 附录，附属物requisition 征用left bank 左岸grant permission 给予许可disturb 打搅，打乱，妨碍be obsessed with 对……着迷，抱着……不放lighting power 照明用电be concerned about 对……关心dam site 坝址power-house 电站厂房junction （道路，河流等的）交叉处rainy season 雨季make an effort 努力right bank 右岸letter of confirmation 确认函landowner 土地的主人remaining part 剩余的部分delay 延误，耽搁extend the completion time 延长竣工时间accordingly 相应地，因此reserve 保留reimburse补偿incur 导致，引起construction material 施工材料spare parts 备件parking lot 停车场repair shop 修理间cover an area of 占……面积metric system 公制British system 英制square yard 平方码（=0.836m2）acre 英亩（=4047m2）professional 专业人员man camp 生活营地belong to 属于in general 大体上nature preserve 自然保护区at the price of 以……为代价appropriate department 主管部门ideal 理想的flat 平坦的job sit 工地be confined to 限制……的范围内in good order 秩序井然crushing system 人工沙石系统letter of application 申请函commit oneself to 对……做出承诺，保证positive 积极的negative 消极的get the project under way 开始执行项目deliver 运达，交付purchasing clerk 采购人员negotiate 询价，询问supply contract 供货合同go through 通过，完成formality 手续customs agent 海关代理engage 雇用sales manager 销售经理local market 当地市场catalogue （产品）目录place an order 订货favorable price 优惠价格construction design 施工设计as per 按照line of business 业务范围bagged cement 袋装水泥in bulk 散装technical data 技术数据heat of hydration 水化热compressive strength 抗压强度explosive 炸药carrier 承运人，运输公司shipping company 船运公司freight rate 运输费handling requirement 装卸要求commodity 商品，产品container 集装箱moisten 使…潮湿dry season 干季take special precaution 采取特别预防措施safeguard 保护，施…安全inland transport 内陆运输escort 护送national security law 国家安全法spread out 分摊fulfill 履行，完成quotation sheet 报价单match 达到，与…一致construction schedule 施工计划mining operation 开挖作业，采矿作业heavy-duty 重型的bulldozer 推土机excavator 挖掘机loader 装载机motor grader 电动平地机vibrating roller 振动碾dump truck 自卸卡车cubic yard 立方码foundation pit 基坑fuel 燃料operator 操作工maintenance 保养time sheet 计时单countersign 会签，副署set form 固定格式in duplicate 一式两份current rate 现有价格，时价cost-effective 经济的，合算的goodwill 友好，和善discount 折扣，减扣Miami 迈阿密（美国港口城市）consume 消耗，消费construction period 施工期draft 草案，起草clause 条款clarify 澄清amend 修正，改正finalize 最终确定object of the contract 合同标的diesel 柴油faxed letter 传真信函leave out 遗漏，漏掉typing mistake 打印错误engine oil 机油hydraulic oil 液压油lubricating oil 润滑油move on to sth. 接下来做（看）…term of the supply contract 供货合同期expire automatically 自动到期completion time 竣工时间present 现在的ahead of schedule 比计划提前the manner or delivery 交货方式verbal and written order 口头及书面命令authorize 授权acquire 获得regular purchase 定期购买，经常购买guarantee 保证on the same terms 以同样的条件waive 放弃（权利）exclusivity 专有（权）release…from/of 解除wording 措辞meaningless 无意义的on one condition 以一条件为前提comment 评价，意见perform obligations 履行义务terminate the contract 终止合同imported goods 进口的货物be exempted from 免除Customs duty 海关税reputable 有声誉的Customs house broker 海关经纪人to one’s satisfaction令…满意be engaged in 从事shipment 装货，装运each batch 每批货in value 按价值on the recommendation of 根据…的推荐go ahead 继续作，接着说balance 剩余部分，余额import license 进口许可证invoice 发票insurance policy 保险单packing list 装箱单Customs entry 进口报关单submit 提交supporting document 证明文件on your behalf 代表你方to our mutual benefit 对我们双方都有利invaluable 非常宝贵的，无比的equipment operator 设备操作工tunnel 隧洞boom 转臂jumbo 台车mechanical engineer 机械工程师manufacturer 制造商branch office 分公司letter of invitation 邀请函visa 签证operation manual 操作手册parts book 零件手册brief description 简述up-to-date 最新的engineering technique 工程技术grade ability 爬坡能力ramp 斜坡，坡道radius 半径drifter 凿岩机general picture 概貌，大致情况operation procedure 操作程序brake fluid 刹车油compressor 压缩机specified range 规定的范围oil level gauge 油标尺sump 油箱，油槽bolt 螺栓oil hose 油管check nut 放松螺母engine 发动机control lever 控制杆，操纵杆starter switch 启动开关drilling operation 钻孔作业working face 工作面outrigger (钻车)支架，支腿stabilize 使……稳定water hose 水管blow air hose 喷气管reel cable 卷盘电缆main switch 主开关voltage reading 电压读数control panel 控制盘warm up 预热oil temperature anomaly lamp 油温反常指示灯extinguish 熄灭，扑灭tropical region 热带地区cool down 冷却working efficiency 工作效率service life 服务寿命，工作寿命refer to the Manual 参照手册in the best conditions 处于最佳状态contaminate 污染moisture 水汽，潮湿keep in mind 牢记functioning 功能oil filter 机油滤芯air cleaner 空气滤芯centre bearing 中心轴承brake 制动器，刹车release 释放，松开flowchart 流程图oil leakage 漏油suction 吸油（管）clog 堵塞locate the trouble 确定故障位置overhaul 大修manpower 劳动力highly productive local workforce 高生产率的当地劳动力job seeker 求职者advertise 刊登广告bulldozer operator 推土机操作工fill the vacancy 弥补空缺，名额已满what a pity 真不巧，真可惜application from 申请表detailed address 详细地址ten-wheel dump truck 十轮自卸车welder 焊工driving license 驾驶执照a letter of recommendation 推荐信Social Security card 社会保险卡driving test 驾驶测试probationary worker 试用工qualified driver 合格的司机formal worker 正式工extra pay for overtime work 加班工资free transportation 免费交通represent 代表Project Owner 项目业主Labour issues 劳工问题labour officer 劳动官员Labour Department 劳动司complaint抱怨working conditions 工作条件investor 投资者finance the project 为项目提供资金construct 建造take care of the benefits 负担津贴at present 现在，当今poor communications 交流不便language barrier 语言障碍time keeping error 计时错误put sb. in charge of sth. 让…负责…meanwhile 同时English language training program 英语培训班simple English 简单英语have a point to make 有一点要说明deduct 扣除payroll 工资单make any deductions 扣除take-home pay 实得工资be quite conscious of 对…很敏感（在意）turnout 出勤，产额productivity 生产率，工作效率adopt one’s suggestions采纳…的建议canvas gloves 帆布手套work protection 劳动保护major work area 主要工作区working hours 工作时间lunch break 午饭时间commissioner 专员，政府部门的负责人a letter of application 申请函stipulation 规定condensed version 压缩版本vacation with pay 带资休假sick leave with pay 带资休病假valid medical evidence 有效的医疗证明public holiday 公共假日，工休日follow all relevant regulations 遵守一切有关规定reaffirm 重申workers’ warfare工人的福利comply with the Labour Law 遵守劳动法good working environment 良好的工作环境consultation 商量，磋商，征求意见at one’s convenience 在…方便的时候customary 常例的，通常的regular meeting 定期会议，例会on a weekly or monthly basis 按每周或每月in the course of 在…过程中resolve 解决environmental protection 环境保护safety precaution 安全预防措施site security 现场治安private Owner 私营业主present at the meeting 参加会议，与会participant 参加者，与会者generally speaking 总的来说construction activity 施工活动，施工作业go smoothly 进展顺利cofferdam 围堰on schedule 按计划（准时完成）abutment 坝座，岸墩dam foundation 坝基the preceding month 上一个月adit 支洞advance 进尺upstream 上游downstream 下游steel rock bolt 钢岩石锚栓，锚杆amount to 合计，总计为reinforce 加固consume 消耗，消费add up to 累计，加起来stone crushing plant 碎石厂conform to 符合，与…一致intake 进水口clear up 澄清，（天气）放晴weather forecast 天气预报clear away 清理debris and dirt 残渣与淤泥flooding 洪水critical activity 关键作业construction network 施工网络revision of the schedule 修改计划give me grave concern 使我极为担心play a vital part 起至关重要的作用catch up with the schedule 赶计划geological data 地质资料granite 花岗岩sound conditions 完好的状况open excavation 明挖weathered rock 风化岩石the work is now on the track 工作走上轨道specific measure 具体的措施main tunnel 主隧洞obstacle 障碍overflow 溢流，漫顶dewatering capacity 排水能力water pump 水泵status 状况the second lot 第二批a batch of 一批clear through the Customs 从海关清出come to a stop 停止to a large extent 很大程度上up to now 至今restrictive限制性的go through a lot of red tape 过层层关卡，过繁琐的手续in that case 在那种情况下，那样的话hold up 耽搁a silly question 不该问的问题back to our business 回到正题来radio communication system 无线电通信系统site coordination and management 现场协调和管理I can assure you 我向你保证，我可以使你放心mutual efforts 双方努力critical 关键因素ensure 保证duo to 由于，到期付给quality defect 质量缺陷call a meeting 召开会议work activety 施工作业compliance with the Specifications 按照规范water/cement ratio 水灰比misalignment 未对准，定线不准draft tube 通风管，尾水管breaks and steps 裂缝与凸面honeycomb 蜂窝vibration 压实，夯实embedded electrical conduit 电缆预埋管，电线预埋管spacing 间距bonding 结合，连接weakened plane 弱结合面，弱结合层first priority 第一优先权，首要任务remedy 补救pouring operation 浇注作业unqualified mix 不合格的拌和料electronic control system 电子控制系统defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土break out 崩落，打掉pneumatic drills 风钻minor 微小的，不严重的written confirmation 书面确认take a lesson from 从…吸取教训quality assurance system 质量保证体系ongoing 进行中的at a critical stage 处于关键阶段generating capacity 发电能力exert 施加，尽力close supervision 严格监督compromising on quality 对质量降低要求，使质量遭受损害the curing of concrete 混凝土养护a pressing completion time 急迫的竣工时间，工期紧high-quality 高质量的vandalism 故意破坏，人为破坏watchman 看守，值班人员patrol 巡游，巡查major working area 主要工区boundary 边界workable 可行的professional 职业的，专业人员security guard 保安人员ordinary civilian 普通平民warning sign 警告牌trespass 不经许可私自进入，侵犯site perimeter 现场周围hazardous materials 危险材料，危险品authorized visitors 被允许进入现场的参观者sturdy shoes 防护性鞋子，劳保鞋fire extinguisher 灭火器welding 焊接ladder 梯子scaffold 脚手架standard commercial product 标准商用产品blasting operation 爆破作业blaster 爆破工，起爆器first aid station急救站medical station 医疗站cave-in 塌方water surging 涌水suffocation 窒息electric shock 电击，中电ambulance 救护车beforehand 预先，事先medical staff 医护人员safety is not something minor 安全可不是小问题arouse 引起hinder 耽搁，拖后a big cocern 极为关注的事emphasize 强调Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局inquire of 询问implementation 执行local resident 当地居民adverse impact 不利影响contamination 污染leaking 漏，渗treatment facility （废物）处理设施carton 纸板箱crushing system 碎石系统elaborate 详细说明settlement tank system 沉淀池系统，沉沙池系统cellular 网格状的cell 单元格，区格sand and aggregate wesher 啥子与骨料冲洗机outlet ditch 排水沟filtering device 过滤装置interval 间隔期，间隔时间flow into 流入chemical treatment 化学处理rock flour 石粉末settle 沉淀sediment sludge 沉积泥沙dispose of 处理designate 指定under the superintendence of 在…的监督下living conditions 生活条件contract prise 合同价格final payment 最终付款，结算progress payment 进度付款setlle the form 将格式定下来go over 审阅，看一遍in general 总体上permanent works 永久工程temporary works 临时工程revised form 修改的格式accounting department 会计部门bank account 银行帐户payment certificate 支付证书in respect of 有关…方面show one’s doubt about对…表示疑问repay 偿还the advance payment 预付款at a rate of 以…的比率，以…的速度reach 30 percent of the contract price 达到合同价格的30%retention 保持，保留（金）previous 以前的working capital 流动资金，周转资金unconditional 无条件的issuing bank 开具保函的银行，开证行beyond my authority 超过我的权力power project 电力项目development of the economy 经济的发展set great store by 重视Ministry of Natural Resources 自然资源部installed capacity 装机容量generating unit 发电机组megawatt 兆瓦three months ahead of time 提前三个月local industry 当地工业unemployment失业processing plant 加工厂submerge 淹没reservoir 水库the balance of nature 生态平衡rare species of fish 珍贵的鱼类crocodile 鳄鱼fish pass 鱼道adverse effect 不利影响demonstrate 表达，表明goodwill 友好，良好意愿donate 捐献mix concrete 拌制混凝土ready-mix 商用混凝土，预拌混凝土cement silo 水泥罐，水泥仓terrific 好极了excluding 不包括，除外New Year’s eve除夕，大年三十put up 张贴Spring Festival 春节couplet 对联dorm 宿舍light-hearted 轻松的invite sb. to dinner 邀请…赴宴host 主人，做东working relationship 工作关系hospitality 好意，盛情serve the dish 上菜crispy chichen 香酥鸡fried crab meat 炒蟹黄braised eggplant 烧茄子flavour 风味delicious 美味的a sign of abundance 富裕的象征upside down 倒置signify 预示magic 魔术般的，奇妙的feasting 宴请relative 亲戚fireworks 焰火forbid 禁止dragon and lion dance 舞龙和耍狮子colourful floats 彩车acrobatics 杂技walking on stilts 踩高跷greeting 问候，打招呼international construction contracting 国际建筑工程承包make claim against 向…进行索赔a variety of 各种各样，许多differing site condintions 变化的现场条件，不同的现场条件events of force majeure 不可抗力事件call a meeting 召开一个会议position 立场in compliance with 依照in this respect 在这方面expressly 明确地ever since 从那以后be not up to the standard 没有达到标准aid the transit 协助运送in our understanding 按我们的理解passable 可通行的under normal conditions 在正常的条件下impede 阻碍cover all our losses 弥补我们的全部损失on condition that 条件是，以…为条件maintain regularly 定期维护lengthy discussion 漫长的商谈vice-president 副总裁，副总经理engage in a direct negotiation 进行直接的谈判resolve the issue 解决问题Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭go through many difficulties 经历许多困难be upset 感到失望contemporary records 同期纪录claim calculations 索赔计算书honour the claim 理赔jeopardize 危害，危及correspondence 来往函件cost reimbursement 费用补偿fair and equitable 公平合理的the amount claimed 索赔的金额actual loss 实际损失by way of arbitration 以仲裁方式in the spirit of 本着…精神addendum to the Contract 合同补遗have full confidence 完全有信心contracting market 承包市场form a joint venture 组成联营体major project 大型项目competitive 有竞争力的have a high chance 有很大的机会come to the final stage 到了最后阶段the Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行domestic companies 国内公司be eligible for 有资格享有a detailed documentary introduction 详细的经营情况的介绍head office 总部the top 225 contractors 前二百二十五家大承包商positive response 积极的反应joint venture agreement 联营体协议authorize 授权foreign party 外方share in a joint venture 在联营体中所占的份额general practice 一般做法the leading company 牵头公司，负责公司lay out 出资arrive at the true value 计算实际价值ascertain 确定impartial assessment 公正的估价foreign currency 外币share the profit 分享exchange rate 汇率，兑换率currency conversion 货币兑换bidding documents 招标文件liabilities 负债share out 分担，均摊fund contributions 资金份额Joint Venture Executive Committee 联营体执行委员会the highest authority 最高权力机构general site manager 现场总经理financial statement 财务报表Chairman of the Committee 委员会主席good connections 良好的对外关系，门路多external affairs 对外事务an extremely fruitful discussion 及富有成果的商谈agree on 就…达成一致意见gain a better understanding 获得更好的了解satisfy oneself 查清楚，弄明白acceptance inspection and test 接收检验与试验leave a message 留口信儿generating unit 发电机组timetable 时间表taking-over procedure 移交程序，验收程序as-built drawing 竣工图纸minor items 细小项目，不重要的工作项surface reinstating 地表面恢复原状expert pannel 专家组accompany 陪同，伴随carry out performance tests 进行性能试验make some preparations 做准备completion report 竣工报告pass all the tests 通过全部试验rectify 修正normal operation 正常运行Functioning tests 功能试验，运行试验Written undertaking 书面保证，书面承诺Making good the defects 修复缺陷With due expedition 从速，迅速acknowledge 认可，回函说明Electrical engineer 电气工程师excusable 可原谅的on the agreed date 在商定的日期in this respect 在这方面amend 修正，改正first thing in my holiday 我在假期中的第一件事excellent execution certificate优质竣工证书have some relaxation 放松一些for the last three years 在过去的三年里bonus for our early completion 提前竣工奖at the beginning of the project 在项目开始impose the liquidated damages 征收拖期损害赔偿费budget engineer 预算工程师celebrating banquet 庆功宴会implement 执行，实施hydro generator 水轮发电机generated power 发出的电力transmit 输送stream in 络绎不绝，川流不息exchange toasts 相互祝酒dining table 餐桌in the course of 在…过程中extend our sincere thanks 表示衷心的感谢outstanding performance 出色的工作commissioning 试运行，开始投入运行shortage of electric power 缺乏电力invest in 在…投资applaud 鼓掌，赞成clean power 清洁的能源explore the possibilities 探讨可能性co-inverstor 合伙投资者to that end 为此目的spirited 热烈的，活泼的talkative 健谈的，谈话滔滔不绝的raise the money 筹集资金retain the ownership and management role 享有所有权和经营管理权infrastructure project 基础项目private-sector concessionary agency 私营部门特许机构become enthusiastic about 对…热情很高this form of financing 这种融资方式public-sector debt 公共部门的债务concessionary period 特许期concession agreement 特许协议a reasonable return on our investment 我们投资的合理回报government department 政府部门credit 荣誉a promising young man 一个有前途的年轻人come up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望strong sense of responsibility 强烈的责任感for the last couple of years 在过去的两三年里a three-month holiday 三个月的假期construction management 建筑工程管理spend one’s holiday度假catch up on my sleep 弥补我的睡眠Ⅰ．Greetings 一、打招呼1 Hello! 你好！2 Good morning! 早上好！3 Good afternoon! 下午好！4 Good evening! 晚上好！Ⅱ．Date and Time二、时间与日期5 What time is it? 几点了？6 It’s five o’clock.五点．7 It’s half past ten.十点半。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
电力设施英文单词
电力设施英文单词概述电力设施是指用于发电、输电和配电的设备和设施。
在电力行业中，有许多特定的词汇用于描述和命名不同类型的设备和设施。
本文将介绍一些常用的电力设施英文单词，以帮助读者更好地了解电力行业的专业术语。
电力发电设施1.Power plant - 电厂2.Generator - 发电机3.Turbine - 涡轮机4.Transformer - 变压器•Step-up transformer - 升压变压器•Step-down transformer - 降压变压器5.Boiler - 锅炉6.Coal-fired power plant - 燃煤发电厂7.Gas-fired power plant - 燃气发电厂8.Nuclear power plant - 核电厂9.Hydroelectric power plant - 水电站10.Wind farm - 风电场11.Solar power plant - 太阳能发电厂电力输电设施1.Transmission lines - 输电线路2.Substation - 变电站3.Transmission tower - 输电塔4.Insulator - 绝缘子•Porcelain insulator - 瓷绝缘子•Composite insulator - 复合绝缘子5.Transformer substation - 变电所6.Switchyard - 开关站7.High voltage transmission - 高压输电8.Direct current transmission - 直流输电电力配电设施1.Distribution lines - 配电线路2.Distribution transformer - 配电变压器3.Feeder lines - 馈线4.Switchgear - 开关设备5.Circuit breaker - 断路器6.Fuse - 熔断器7.Electric meter - 电表8.Distribution box - 配电箱9.Service connection - 服务连接10.Overhead distribution - 架空配电11.Underground distribution - 地下配电电力设施安全1.Grounding - 接地2.Safety switch - 安全开关3.Fire protection - 消防设施4.Emergency backup - 应急备用5.Lockout/tagout - 锁定/标签6.Personal protective equipment (PPE) - 个人防护设备7.Arc flash - 弧光电力设施维护与检修1.Maintenance - 维护2.Inspection - 检查3.Testing - 测试4.Troubleshooting - 故障排除5.Repair - 修理6.Replacement - 更换7.Upgrading - 升级8.Preventive maintenance - 预防性维护结论通过了解和掌握这些常用的电力设施英文单词，读者可以更好地理解和交流电力行业的相关知识。
建筑电气常用英语单词
建筑电气常用英语单词建筑电气英语常用单词1、电流current2、电压voltage3、功率power4、频率frequency5、电阻resistance6、电容capacitance7、电抗reactance8、电阻率resistivity9、阻抗impedance10、相、相位phase11、有功功率active power12、无功功率reactive power13、视在功率 apparent power14、装设功率 installed power15、安培 ampere (A)16、伏 volt (V)17、欧姆 ohm18、赫兹 hertz (HZ)19、瓦 watt (W)20、摄像头camera21、硬盘hard disk22、监控monitor23、火灾报警fire alarm24、声光报警sound-light alarm25、烟感smoke detector26、线烟感conventional smoke detector27、温感T emperature detector28、温升（电）temperature rise29、气体探测器gas detector30、火灾报警主机fire alarm host31、阻燃等级flame class32、门禁系统access control system33、广播系统broadcasting system34、服务器server35、显示器display36、矩阵matrix37、电子巡更系统electronic guard tour system38、供电局 power supply authority39、电力公司 power supply company40、电缆井electric cable well41、发电厂 power plant42、变电所 substation43、配电站 distribution substation44、配变电站 transformer station45、终端变电站 terminal substation46、车间变电站 substation in workshop :47、室内变电站 indoor substation48、自动变电站 automatic substation49、成套变电站 unit substation50、高压室 H.T room51、低压室 L.T room52、变压器室 transformer room53、变压器平台 transformer platform54、柴油发电机室 diesel generator room55、控制室 control room56、蓄电池室 battery room57、维修间 maintenance room58、值班室 duty room59、休息室 rest room60、电容器室 condenser room61、充电室 battery -- charging room62、室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank63、地下油罐 underground oil tank64、日用油箱 day tank65、负荷 load66、一类负荷 first-class load67、二类负荷 second-class load68、三类负荷 third-class load69、照明负荷 lighting load70、动力负荷 power load71、电阻负荷 resistance load72、电抗负荷 reactive load73、冲击负荷 shock load74、空载 non -load75、有载 on-load76、满载 full -load77、过载 over -load78、不平衡负荷 unbalanced load79、平衡负荷 balanced load80、额定负载 nominal load81、负荷计算 load circulation82、功率因数 power factor83、同时使用系数 diversity factor84、需要系数法 demand factor method85、利用系数法 utilization factor method86、二项式法 binomial method87、无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation88、自然功率因数 natural power factor89、补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating90、高压补偿 compensating in H.T side91、低压补偿 compensating in L.T side92、负荷率 load rate93、补偿容量 compensating capacity94、设备装设容量 installed capacity95、备用容量 standby capacity96、额定容量 rated capacity97、视在容量 apparent capacity98、计算容量 calculated capacity99、短路容量 short circuit capacity100、负荷计算表 load calculation table101、电压 voltage102、高压 high tension (H.T)103、低压 low tension (L.T)104、冲击电压 impulse voltage105、临界电压 critical voltage106、残余电压 residual voltage107、击穿电压 breakdown voltage108、供电电压 supply voltage109、照明电压 lighting voltage110、工作电压 working voltage111、额定电压 rated voltage112、相电压 phase voltage113、线电压 line voltage114、过压 over--voltage115、欠压 under--voltage116、电压降 voltage drop117、电压损失 voltage loss118、电压偏移 voltage deviation119、电压波动 voltage variation120、电压标准 voltage standard121、电压等级 voltage class122、电压调整率 voltage regulation rate123、电流 current124、交流 alternating current (A.C)125、直流 direct current (D.C)126、短路电流 short--circuit127、短路点 short circuit point128、三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 129、两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current 130、单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current 131、短路电阻short-circuit resistance132、短路电压 short-circuit voltage133、短路电抗 short-circuit reactance134、短路容量 short-circuit capacity135、短路稳定性 short-circuit stability136、短路冲击电流 short-circuit impulse current 137、热效应thermal effect138、稳定短路电流 steady state short-circuit current 139、切断电流 cut-off current140、整定电流 setting current141、动作电流 action current142、额定电流 rated current, nominal current 143、熔体电流melt current144、熔丝电流 fuse current145、故障电流 fault current146、极限电流 limiting current147、过电流 over--current148、有效值 virtual value, effective value149、电源，供电方式 power and supply system 150、工作电源 working power source151、操作电源 operating power source152、备用电源 standby source153、应急电源 emergency source154、常用电源 normal source155、供电电压 supply voltage156、双回路供电 two-feeder supply157、两个独立电源 two independent power supply158、放射式 radial system159、单回路放射式 one-circuit radial system160、双回路放射式 two-circuit radial system161、有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line162、树干式 trunk system163、单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system164、单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply165、双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply166、双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply167、环式 ring system168、链式 chain system169、变压器—干线式 transformer-main line system170、 TN系统 TN system171、 TN—S系统 TN-S system172、 TN—C 系统 TN-C system173、 TN—C—S系统 TN-C-S system174、 TT 系统 TT system175、单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system176、三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system177、三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system178、保护线 protective earth (PE)179、中性线（N线） neutral180、分列运行 independent operation181、并列运行 parallel operation182、无载运行 non-load operation183、变压器 transformer184、三相变压器 three-phase transformer185、油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer186、自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer187、铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer188、铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer189、有载调压的变压器 on-load regulating transformer 190、可调变压器 variable transformer191、全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer192、干式变压器 dry transformer193、单相变压器 single-phase transformer194、防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer195、环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer 196、电力变压器 power transformer197、低损耗变压器 low loss transformer198、照明变压器 lighting transformer199、控制变压器 control transformer200、三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling and low-lossaluminum-coil power201、变压器系数 transformer factor202、调压器 voltage regulator203、稳压器 stabilizer204、减压器 reducer205、整流器 rectifier206、限流器 current limiter207、不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 208、变阻器 rheostat209、电阻器 resister210、自动功率调整器 automatic power regulator 211、电压互感器 voltage transformer212、电流互感器 current transformer213、降压变压器 step-down transformer214、自动调压器 automatic regulator215、高频变压器 high-frequency transformer216、降压器 step-down transformer217、升压器 step-up transformer218、编号 code219、型号 type220、用途 function221、二次接线图号 secondary wiring drawing No. 222、外形尺寸 overall dimension223、一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment224、辅助设备 auxiliary equipment225、进线 incoming line226、出线 outgoing line227、规格 specification228、数量 quantity229、高压电器 H.T equipment230、高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet231、高压开关柜 H.T switchgear232、手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear 233、户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear234、高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator235、高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet236、大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating 237、高压断路器H.T circuit breaker238、少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker239、油断路器 oil circuit breaker240、真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker241、空气断路器 air circuit breaker242、六氟化硫断路器 sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker) 243、户内式 indoor (type)244、户外式 outdoor (type)245、电磁式 electromagnetic246、产气式 aerogenic247、高压接触器 H.T contactor248、高压真空接触器 H.T vacuum contactor249、高压负荷开关 H.T load switch250、高压隔离开关 H.T isolator251、操动机构 control mechanism252、手动操动机构 hand control mechanism253、电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism254、弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism255、电动操动机构 motor drived operating mechanism 256、高压熔断器 H.T fuse257、跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse258、高压电抗器 H.T reactor259、串联电抗器 series reactor260、高压互感器 H.T transformer261、移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor262、低压配电装置 L.T distributor device263、低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel264、低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator 265、抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.T distribution panel 266、电动机控制中心 motor control center (MCC)267、固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.T distribution panel268、低压静电电容器屏 L.T electrostatic capacitor panel 269、出线屏 outgoing panel270、进线屏 incoming panel271、联络屏 connection panel272、计量屏 measurement panel273、动力馈电屏 power feeder panel274、照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel275、控制柜 control cabinet276、配电箱 distribution cabinet277、总配电箱 general distribution box278、动力配电箱 power distribution box279、照明配电箱 lighting distribution box280、插座箱 socket box281、电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box282、非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk283、电源切换箱 power change-over box284、开关 switch285、总开关 master switch286、主开关 main switch287、刀开关 knife switch288、负荷开关 load switch289、开启式开关 open switch290、封闭式开关 closed switch291、组合开关 combination switch292、自动空气断路器 automatic air breaker293、框架式 skeleton type294、塑料外壳式断路器 moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 295、行程开关 position switch296、微动开关 microswitch297、万能转换开关 universal switch298、分级转换开关 stepping switch299、换相开关 phase converter300、防爆开关 explosion proof switch301、漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch302、三向开关 three—way switch303、轻载开关 underload switch304、压力开关 pressure switch305、单刀双掷开关 single-pole double throw switch306、接触器 contactor307、交流接触器 A.C contactor308、直流接触器 D.C contactor309、消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor310、起动器 starter311、电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter312、磁力起动器 magnetic starter313、自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic air star-delta starter 314、减压起动器 voltage reducing starter315、起动控制箱 starting controler316、低压熔断器 L.T fuse317、螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse318、快速熔断器 quick fuse319、瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse320、继电器 relay321、电流继电器 current relay322、电压继电器 voltage relay323、过电流继电器 over-current relay324、信号继电器 signal relay325、时间继电器 timing relay326、中间继电器 intermediate relay327、漏电继电器 leakage relay328、欠压继电器 under-voltage relay329、绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay 330、交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter331、单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter 332、三相电度表 three-phase kilowatt hour meter 333、无功电度表 reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter 334、无功功率表reactive power meter335、有功功率表 active power meter336、电流表 ammeter, current meter337、电压表 voltmeter338、万用电表 universal meter339、绝缘检查电压表 insulation check voltage meter 340、功率因数表 power factor meter341、多相电度表 polyphase meter342、电机 electrical machine343、同步的 synchronous344、异步的 asynchronous345、电动机 motor346、发电机 generator347、转子 rotor348、定子 stator349、柴油发电机（组） diesel generator (set)350、电动发电机（组） motor generator (set)351、感应电动机 induction motor352、鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor 353、绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor 354、滑环式电动机slip-ring motor355、起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor 356、自激电动机 motor with self excitation357、同步器 synchronizer358、励磁机 exciter359、伺服电动机 service motor360、插接装置 plug device361、插头 plug362、螺口插座 screw socket363、卡口插座 bayonet socket364、插座 socket; outlet365、单相二极插头1-phase 2-pole plug 366、三相插头3-phase plug367、单相插座 single phase socket368、三相四极插座3-phase 4-pole socket 369、接线柱binding post370、接头 adapter371、接线板 terminal block372、接线盒terminal box; junction box 373、接线箱connection box; junction box 374、线路及安装line and installation375、线，线路 line and circuit376、高压线路 H.T line377、输电线路 transmission line378、电源进线 incoming line379、出线 outgoing line380、馈线 feeder381、供电干线 main supply line; supply main 382、低压线路L.T line383、电力干线 main power line384、照明干线 main lighting line385、支线 branch line386、电力支线power branch line 387、照明支线lighting branch line 388、封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar 389、接插式母线plug-in bus--bar390、接地母线 earth line391、中性线，零线 neutral392、应急照明线 emergency lighting line 393、联络线 liaison line394、滑触线 trolley line395、埋地线 underground line396、明线 open wire397、暗线 concealed wire398、明线布线 open wiring399、暗线布线 concealed wiring400、通信线路 communication line 401、架空线路 overhead line402、架空干线 overhead main403、电缆线路 cable line404、电缆沟 cable trench。
国际水电工程常用词汇(二)
tailrace surge chamber No.1 1#尾水调室tailrace tunnel No.1 1#尾水洞tailrace No.1channel 1#尾水明渠access （坝内）通道trunnion （弧形门的）耳轴adit （基础内）通道side gate （闸门式）侧向倒轨side of tailrace surge chamber No.1 1#尾水调压室边墙quarter 1/4V weld V形焊fabrication & cutting allowance 安装和切割裕量ogee curve 奥奇曲线catwalk 坝后桥axis of dam 坝轴线thin wall tubing 薄壁管protect 保护protective cubicle room 保护盘室pump house 泵室scale 比例尺side pier 边墩side wall 边墙wall drain 边墙排水El.various 变化的高程reversible flow 变向流sta. steel pipe header 标准管头crest spillway 表孔溢洪道center line of crest spillway 表孔溢洪道中心线surface connection 表面连接reference drawings 参考图actuator room 操作房side view 侧视aeration slot 掺气槽power house 厂房longitudinal axis of power house 厂房纵轴线load-bearing frame 承重构架dimension 尺寸storage room 储藏室gate storage 储门库plumb line access 垂线交通廊道vertical lifter 垂直提升机isolated phase bus 单向母线retaining wall 挡土墙overhang 倒悬diversion tunnel 导流洞access tunnel to power house 到厂房交通洞access tunnel to surge chamber 到调压室交通洞access tunnel to transformer chamber 到主变室交通洞light post 灯柱invert 底板、仰拱low level outlet 底孔auxiliary power house No.1 第一副厂房typical layout 典型布置washer 垫圈cable trench 电缆沟electric cable trench 电缆沟cable shaft 电缆井cable room 电缆室elevator 电梯elevator shaft 电梯井power intake 电站进水口crain rail 吊车轨道crain beam 吊车梁governor actuazor cubicle 调速器传动装置盘governor oil sump 调速器集油井surge chamber 调压室power-distribution panel chamber 动力配电室welding pad 定位垫板welding rod 定位钢筋neiprene gasket 丁橡胶填料nail 钉roof arch 顶拱tunnel plug 堵头centerline of plunge pool dam 二道坝中心线concrete blockout 二期混凝土Ertan gully 二滩沟power conduit 发电管道generator floor 发电机组power facility 发电系统reverse curve 反弧系统fire-protection gate 防火保护门parapet wall 防浪墙unidirectional flow 非变向墙joint No 缝号railing 扶手，栏杆handrail bracket 扶手支座auxiliary transformer 辅助变电器vertical view 俯视cover 盖板caulk with dry mortar 干灰浆填紧steel plate 钢板steel liner 钢衬steel flange 钢法兰reinforcement bars 钢筋reinforced concrete lining 钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcing fabric 钢筋网steel staircase 钢筋梯high strength rock anchor 高强度岩石锚杆supply 供水road way 公路center line of arch dam 拱坝中心线chamfer 沟，槽consolidation grouting 固线灌浆observation pier 观测墩inspection gallery 观测廊道observation station 观测站grouting curtain 灌浆帷幕grout lift 灌浆层grouting and drainage adit 灌浆和排水平硐grouting hole 灌浆孔grouting adit 灌浆廊道grouting gallery 灌浆廊道grouting pressure 灌浆压力section 横剖面welded construction 焊结构box drain 盒形排水radial gate 弧门tainter gate 弧形门return 回水back fill 回填back fill grouting 回填灌浆concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete lining 混凝土衬砌zoning of concrete grades 混凝土分区concrete block 混凝土块concrete stair 混凝土楼梯concrete plug 混凝土塞concrete core-wall 混凝土芯墙foundation gallery 基础廊道mechanicaltools room 机械工具室mechanical repair room 机械维修室collecting agllery 集水廊道stiffener 加劲肋assumed top of rock 假定岩石顶maintenance room 检修室key 键槽transition 渐变段end point 结束点grout groove 浆槽intersection angle 交角tunnel 隧道access gallery 交通廊道access adit 交通平洞access bridge 交通桥pour 浇筑angle steel 角钢contact grouting 接触灌浆feeding pipe 进浆管man hole 进人孔intake 进水口intake deck 进水顶面radial thickness 径向厚度distance 距离mean quadratic deviation 均方差switch cubicle room 开关盘室starting point 开始点excavation line 开挖线siliceous concrete against erosion 抗磨硅粉混凝土room of air conditioning plant 空调室control point 控制点coordinates of control point 控制点坐标control room 控制室floor of control room 控制室楼板handrail 栏杆sill beam 栏梁trash rack 拦污栅gallery 廊道old road 老公路the dead lift 老混凝土浇筑层cooling tube 冷却水管asphalt nylon cloth 沥青尼龙布connecting tunnel 连接洞joint-wall chlorilized basalt 裂面绿泥石化玄武岩temporary catwalk 临时通道stair 楼梯，台阶strainer 滤水器outline 轮廓线wheeled gate 轮式闸门berm 马道embedded drain pipe in the contrete 埋置在混凝土里的排水管anchor bar 锚筋steel pipe for tensioning wires 锚束管anchor 锚头，锚具，锚杆gate groove 门槽slot 门槽gate slot center line 门槽中心线gate rail 门轨gantry crane rail 门机轨道platform for gantry crane 门机平台gate shaft 门库center line of gantry crane beam 门式起重机梁的中心线gantry crane 门式起重机sealing cover 密封盖form 模板bus tunnel 母线洞wear resisting concrete 耐磨混凝土inside pier 内墩ladder 爬梯unwatering sump 排水（疏干）集水井drainage curtain 排水帷幕unwatering valve pit 排水阀坑drainage ditch 排水沟drainage trench 排水沟drain pipe 排水管station drainage sump pump 排水集水井泵站drain hole 排水孔drain holes staggered 排水孔交错布置drainage adit 排水廊道drainage gallery 排水廊道communicating pipe 旁通管switch board,control and elevator house 配电，控制和电梯井power distribution panel house 配电房switch board room 配电室shotcrete 喷混凝土expansion anchor 膨胀螺栓bulk head 平板storage for bulk head 平板检修门库average strength 平均强度work line of hoist 起吊中心线top of crane rail 起重机轨顶hoist pad 启闭机底座hoist platform 启闭机平台hoist chamber 启闭机室hoist house 启闭机室storage for lifting equipment 启闭设备贮存室storage for lifting bars 启调杆室vertical plane 铅直面embed 嵌入wall face 墙面zone 区带side walk 人行道up to generator floor 上到发电机层upper level section 上平段upper elbow 上弯段upstream rock line 上游基岩线upstream elevation 上游立视upstream cofferdam 上游围堰loop 蛇形管equipment testing room 设备仪器试验室design strength 设计强度construction joint 施工缝emergency gate 事故闸门load-testing pit 试荷坑contraction joint 收缩缝head works 首部结构air supply pipe 输气管道air supply gallery 输气廊道shaft 竖井sta. pipe tred cap 水管标准螺帽hydraulic model studies 动力模型试验water level monitoring well 水位监测井grating bar 栓条Min. draw-down hw 死水位abbreviation 缩写adapter coupling 套接接头nipple expansion coupling 套接伸缩短管special tools room 特殊工具室flip bucket 挑流鼻坎flip bucket floor 挑流鼻坎底面vent tunnel 通风洞air vent 通风孔vent return pipe 通气管vent hole 通气孔pervious fill 透水回填draft tube 尾水管draft tube access gallery 尾水管交通廊道temperature reinforcement 温度钢筋temperature-control reinforcement 温度控制钢筋scroll case 涡壳spiral case access gallery 涡壳交通廊道spiral case man hole 涡壳进人孔spiral case discharge pipe 涡壳排水（沙）管detail 细部down to spiral case access 下到涡壳通道lower level section 下平段lower elbow 下弯段downstream rock line 下游基岩线downstream elevation 下游立视chloritized-actinolitized basalt 纤闪石化玄武岩rubber gasket 橡皮垫块plunge pool 消力池vent system of baffle block 消力墩通气系统check flood 校核洪水slope 斜坡tunnel spillway 泄洪洞spillway tunnel 泄洪隧道galv. pipe 锌管galv. iron strip 锌铁片dashed line 虚线accumulator tank 蓄电池室strut 压杆，支撑penstock 压力钢管Yalong river 雅隆江rock anchor 岩石锚植rock bolt 岩石锚栓rock pillar 岩柱magres tinm oxide 氧化铁existing road tunnel 已有公路隧道axis of crest spillway 溢流堰顶轴线approach channel 引渠permanent slope 永久边坡oil pump house 油泵房oil pump chamber 油泵室oil pipe trench 油管沟oil pump trench 油管沟entrance to oil pipe gallery 油管廊道进口painting 油漆effective prestress 有效预应力right(left) bank diversion tunnel 右（左）库导流（引水）隧洞right bank 右岸natural ground line 原地面线original ground surface 原地面线prestressed anchor cable 预应力锚索rock anchor(tendon) 预应力锚索pier 闸墩gate slot 闸门槽tangent 正切值bearing pad 支持垫bearing plate 支持板，垫板supporting hinge 支铰supporting 支座water stop 止水exit opening of mid(low) level outlet 中（底）孔出口entrance of mid(low) level outlet 中（底）孔进口Mid. level outlet 中孔hoist house for Mid. level outlet 中孔启闭机室zhongtan gully 中滩沟zhongtan branch gully 中滩支沟center line 中心线transformer chamber 主变室transportation rails for transformer 主变运输轨道main grout curtain 主灌浆帷幕block wall 砖石砌墙turning point 转折点conic transition 锥管段longitudinal section 纵剖面profile 纵剖面图seepage cut-off collar 阻水环Max. surge W.L 最高涌水位Min. excavation line 最小开挖线left bank 左岸Aabbreviation 缩写access （坝内）通道access adit 交通平洞access gallery 交通廊道access bridge 交通桥access tunnel to power house 到厂房交通洞access tunnel to surge chamber 到调压室交通洞access tunnel to transformer chamber 到主变室交通洞accumulator tank 蓄电池室actuator room 操作房adapter coupling 套接接头adit （基础内）通道aeration slot 掺气槽air supply gallery 输气廊道air supply pipe 输气管道air vent 通风孔anchor 锚头，锚具，锚杆anchor bar 锚筋angle steel 角钢approach channel 引渠asphalt nylon cloth 沥青尼龙布assumed top of rock 假定岩石顶auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器auxiliary power house No.1 第一副厂房average strength 平均强度axis of crest spillway 溢流堰顶轴线axis of dam 坝轴线Bback fill 回填back fill grouting 回填灌浆bearing plate 支撑板，垫板bearing pad 支撑垫berm 马道block wall 砖石砌墙box drain 盒形排水bulk head 平板bus tunnel 母线洞Ccable room 电缆室cable shaft 电缆井cable trench 电缆沟catwalk 坝后桥caulk with dry mortar 干灰浆填紧center line 中心线center line of arch dam 拱坝中心线center line of crest spillway 表孔溢洪道中心线center line of gantry crane beam 门式起重机梁的中心线center line of plunge pool dam 二道坝中心线chamfer 沟，槽check flood 校核洪水chloritized-actinolitized basalt 纤闪石化玄武岩collecting gallery 集水廊道communicating pipe 旁通管concrete blockout 二期混凝土concrete block 混凝土块concrete core-wall 混凝土芯墙concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete lining 混凝土衬砌concrete plug 混凝土塞concrete stair 混凝土楼梯conic transition 锥管段connecting tunnel 连接洞consolidation grouting 固结灌浆construction joint 施工缝contact grouting 接触灌浆contraction joint 收缩缝control point 控制点control room 控制室cooling tube 冷却水管coordinates of control point 控制点坐标cover 盖板crain beam 吊车梁crain rail 吊车轨道crest spillway 表孔溢洪道Ddashed line 虚线design flood 设计洪水design strength 设计强度detail 细部dimension 尺寸distance 距离diversion tunnel 导流洞down to spiral case access 下到涡壳通道downstream elevation 下游立视downstream rock line 下游基岩线draft tube 尾水管draft tube access gallery 尾水管交通廊道drain hole 排水孔drain holes staggered 排水孔交错布置drain pipe 排水管drainage adit 排水廊道drainage curtain 排水帷幕drainage ditch 排水沟drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage trench 排水沟Eeffective prestress 有效预应力El.various 变化的高程electric cable trench 电缆沟elevator 电梯elevator shaft 电梯井embed 嵌入embedded drain pipe in the contrete 埋置在混凝土里的排水管emergency gate 事故闸门end point 结束点entrance of mid(low) level outlet 中（底）孔进水口entrance to oil gallery 油管廊道进口equipment testing room 设备仪器试验室Ertan gully 二滩沟excavation line 开挖线existing road tunnel 已有公路隧道exit opening of mid(low) level outlet 中（底）孔出口expansion anchor 膨胀螺栓Ffabrication & cutting allowance 安装和切割裕量feeding pipe 进浆管fire-protection gate 防火保护门flip bucket 挑流鼻坎flip bucket floor 挑流鼻坎底面floor of control room 控制室楼板form 模板foundation gallery 基础廊道Ggallery 廊道galv. iron strip 锌铁片galv. pipe 锌管gantry crane 门式启闭机gantry crane rail 门机轨道gate groove 门槽gate rail 门轨gate shaft 门库gate slot 闸门槽gate slot center line 门槽中心线gate storage 储门室generator floor 发电机层governor actuazor cubicle 调速器传动装置盘governor oil sump 调速器集油井grating bar 栓条grout groove 浆槽grout lift 灌浆层grouting adit 灌浆廊道grouting and drainage adit 灌浆和排水平硐grouting curtain 灌浆帷幕grouting gallery 灌浆廊道grouting hole 灌浆孔grouting pressure 灌浆压力HHandrail 栏杆handrail bracket 扶手支座head works 首部结构high strength rock anchor 高强度岩石锚杆hoist chamber 启闭机室hoist house 启闭机室hoist house for Mid.level outlet 中孔启闭机室hoist pad 启闭机底座hoist platform 启闭机平台hydraulic model studies 水力模型实验Iinside pier 内墩inspection gallery 观测廊道intake 进水口intake deck 进水口顶面intersection angle 交角invert 底板，仰拱isolated phase bus 单向母线Jjoint No 缝号joint-wall chlorilized basalt 裂面绿泥石化玄武岩Kkey 键槽Lladder 爬梯left bank 左案light post 灯柱load-bearing frame 承重结构load-testing pit 试荷坑longitudinal axis of power house 厂房纵轴线longitudinal section 纵剖面loop 蛇形管low level outlet 底孔lower elbow 下弯段lower level section 下平段Mmagres tinm oxide 氧化镁main grout curtain 主灌浆帷幕maintenance room 检修室man hole 进人孔Max. surge W.L 最高涌水位mass concrete 大体积混凝土mean quadratic deviation 均方差mechanical repair room 机器修理室mechanical tools room 机器工具室Mid. level outlet 中孔Min. excavation line 最小开挖线Min. draw-down hw. 死水位Nnail 钉natural ground line 原地面线neiprene gasket 丁橡胶填料nipple expansion coupling 套接伸缩短管Oobservation pier 观测墩observation station 观测站ogee curve 奥奇曲线oil pipe trench 油管沟oil pump chamber 油泵室oil pump house 油泵房oil pump trench 油管沟old road 老公路original ground surface 原地面线outline 轮廓线overhang 倒悬Ppainting 油漆parapet wall 防浪墙penstock 压力钢管permanent slope 永久边坡pervious fill 透水回填pier 闸墩platform for gantry crane 门机平台plumb line access 垂线交通廊道plunge pool 消力池pour 浇筑power conduit 发电管道power distribution panel house 配电房power facility 发电系统power house 厂房power intake 电站进水口power-distribution panel chamber 动力配电室prestressed anchor cable 预应力锚索profile 纵剖面图protect 保护protective cubicle room 保护盘室pump house 泵室Qquarter 1/4Rradial gate 弧门radial thickness 径向厚度railing 扶手，栏杆reference drawings 参考图reinforced concrete lining 钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcement bars 钢筋reinforcing fabric 钢筋网retaining wall 挡墙return 回水reverse curve 反弧曲线reversible flow 变向流right(left) bank diversion tunnel 右（左）岩导流（引水）隧洞right bank 右案road way 公路rock anchor 岩石锚杆rock anchor (tendon) 预应力锚索rock bolt 岩石锚栓rock pillar 岩柱roff arch 顶拱room of air conditioning plant 空调室rubber gasket 橡皮垫片Sscale 比例尺scroll case 涡壳sealing cover 密封盖section 横剖面seepage cut-off collar 阻水环shaft 竖井shotcrete 喷混凝土side guide （闸门式）侧向导轨side of tailrace surge chamber No.1 1#尾水调压室边墙side pier 边墩side view 侧视side walk 人行道side wall 边墙siliceous concrete against erosion 抗磨硅粉混凝土sill beam 栏梁slope 斜坡slot 门槽special tools room 特殊工具室spillway tunnel 泄洪隧洞spiral case access gallery 涡壳交通廊道spiral case discharge pipe 涡壳排水（沙）管spiral case man hole 涡壳进人孔stair 楼梯，台阶starting point 开始点station drainage sump pump 排水集水井泵站sta. pipe tred cap 水管标准螺帽sta. steel pipe header 标准管头steel flange 钢法兰steel liner 钢衬steel pipe for tensioning wires 锚束管steel plate 钢板steel staircase 钢楼梯stiffener 加劲肋storage for bulk head 平板检修门库storage for lifting equipment 启闭设备贮存室storage for lifting bars 启调杆室storage room 储藏室strainer 滤水器strut 压杆，支撑supply 拱水supporting 支座supporting hinge 支铰surface connection 表面连接surge chamber 调压室switch board room 配电室switch board,control and elevator house 配电，控制和电梯井switch cubicle room 开关盘室Ttailrace No.1 channel 1#尾水明渠tailrace surge chamber No.1 1#尾调室tailrace tunnel No.1 1#尾水洞tainter gate 弧形门tangent 正切值temperature reinforcement 温度钢筋temperature-control reinforcement 温度控制钢筋temporary catwalk 临时通道the dead lift 老混凝土浇筑层thin wall tubing 薄壁管top of crane rail 起重机轨顶transformer chamber 主变室transition 渐变段transportation rails for transformer 主变运输轨道trash rack 拦污珊trunnion （弧形门的）耳轴tunnel plug 堵头tunnel spillway 泄洪洞turning point 转折点typical layout 典型布置Uunidirectional flow 非变向流unwatering sump 排水（疏干）集水井unwatering valve pit 排水阀坑up to generator floor 上到发电机层upper elbow 上弯段upper level section 上平段upstream cofferdam 上游围堰upstream elevation 上游立视upstream rock line 上游基岩线VV weld V形焊vent hole 通气孔vent return pipe 通气管vent system of baffle block 消力墩通气系统vent tunnel 通风洞vertical lifter 垂直提升机vertical plane 铅直面vertical view 俯视Wwall drain 边墙排水wall face 墙面washer 垫圈water level monitoring well 水位监测井water stop 止水wear resisting concrete 耐磨混凝土welded construction 焊结构welding pad 定位垫板welding rod 定位钢筋wheeled gate 轮式闸门work line of hoist 起吊中心线YYalong river 雅隆江Zzhongtan branch gully 中滩支沟zhongtan gully 中滩沟zone 区带zoning of concrete grades 混凝土分区。
电力建设电气英语常用词汇
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.精心整理87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100.101.功102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127.128.精心整理178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208.209.210.精心整理299.精心整理346.347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384.385.精心整理468. 469. 470.471.精心整理528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546.伏-547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558.559.精心整理651.精心整理737.精心整理793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811.1.2.3.4.瓦5.安6.7.周8.9.周/10.伏安精心整理18.19.机20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.精心整理50.51.52.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.精心整理26.27.28.29.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.精心整理19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.3536.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.精心整理2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.1718.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.ction26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.3637.38.精心整理4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.硅(15.挤接1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.1.2.精心整理6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.1.插头2.插座3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.1.2.3.交流(4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.电桥91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100. 101.102.精心整理153. 154.155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181.182.精心整理28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.1.光源2.照明3.照度4.流明5.6.朗伯7.8.9.10.水银11.钠灯12.氖灯13.彩灯14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.精心整理62.63.矿烛64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.桅灯72.73.74.75.76.77.78.灯罩79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.灯架97.98.99.精心整理口148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160.161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169.1.2.瓷瓶;3.4.瓷管5.瓷嘴(6.7.8.9.精心整理43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.套管1.2.3.电线;4.铜线5.硬线6.7.8.裸线9.母线10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.接线68.69.70.71.72.天线73.74.75.76.77.78.铝线79.80.81.铝排82.83.84.铜排85.86.87.88.89.90.钢丝91.92.93.94.铁丝95.96.97.98.镍丝精心整理151.1.2.3.4.5.6.T7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.U19.U20.21.22.23.24.精心整理68.接地线精心整理。
电力建设电气英语常用词汇汇总
」、技术词汇（一）综合名词1.电；电学electricity2.电的；电气的electrical3.电的;用电的electric4.用电electrically5.电气化electrificatio n;electrify6.电源power supply;powersource7.能en ergy8.能源electrical en ergy9.能量en ergy;capabilities10.能耗en ergy con sumpti on11.原子能atomic en ergy12.能源工业en ergy in dustry13.电能electric en ergy14.电力electric power;power15.电业electric utility16.电力工业power in dustry17.电力系统power system18.电力网power n etwork19.电力工程electric power project20.电机工程electrical engin eeri ng21.电力技术power tech no logy22.电工技术electrotech nics 23.电讯技术telecom muni cati on tech nology24.电子技术electr onics tech no logy25.标称电力nominal power26.电力供应supply of electricity27.电力消耗power con sumpti on28.供电supply electricity or power29.配电(power)distributi on30.配电网distribution network31.供电干线supply mai n32.电力线power line33.电力馈线power feeder34.输电线路tran smissi on line35.高压电力网high-te nsion n etwork36.超高压电力网extrahigh-te nsi on network37.发电站power stati on or utility38.发电厂power pla nt39.火力发电厂thermal power pla nt40.水力发电厂hydraulic power pla nt41.原子能发电厂atomic power pla nt42.地热发电厂geothermal power pla nt43.风力发电厂wind power stati on44.热电厂power-a nd-heati ng pla nt45.升压站step-up stati on46.降压站step-dow n stati on47.开关站switch stati on48.变电所；配电站substati on升压变电所step-up substati on 降压变电所step-dow n substation户外变电所outdoor substati on 户内变电所in door substati on中心变电所cen tral substati on 枢纽变电所pivotal substati on高压变电所high-voltage substation低压变电所low-voltage substation用户变电所user substati on配电装置distributing equipment 控制室con trol room中央控制室cen ter con trol room 集中控制室cen tralizati on control ro主控制室main con trol room开关室switch room交流电alter nat ing current(A.C.)直流电direct curre nt(D.C.)自动；自动化automatic;auto自动化automatizati on半自动semi-automatic手动manual热力系统heati ng power system 供汽系统supply steam system 供热系统heati ng system热机系统heat engine system燃烧系统fire system 75.输煤系统tran smissi on coal system76.输灰系统tran sport ash system77.自动控制automatic con trol78.自动测量automatic measureme nt79.自动信号automatic sig nal80.自动报警系统automatic alarm system81.自动监测系统automatic mon itor system82.遥控telec on trol83.遥测telemeteri ng84.遥信telecom85.远动化telemecha ni sati on86.接地系统earth ing or gro unding system87.接地网earth n etwork;gro und n etwork88.不接地电网earthfree n etwork89.大电流接地电网large curre nt earth n etwork90.通讯系统com muni cati on system91.载波通讯carrier com mun icati on92.微波通讯microwave com muni cati on93.调度通讯dispatch com muni cati on94.调度系统dispatch 'system95.系统调度telecomma nd96.保护装置protect ion; protector97.保安装置protective device98.保安措施security measurespower measureme nt99.电力计量100.电价electrovale nee49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.（二）容量功work(A)容量;功率；电容capacity(cap.)额定容量rati ng capacity总容量aggregate capacity取大容量end capacity最大需求容量maxim un n eeds capacity 可用容量available capacity备用容量idle capacity断续（负载）容量duty cycle capacity断路容量broke n circuit capacity 功率；电力power(P.,p.)电功率electric power总功率；总容量aggregate capacity 标称功率nominal power额定功率rati ng power有功功率active power无功功率reactivepower;reacti 视在功率appare nt power(S)输入功率in put power输出功率output power容许功率power-carry ing功率三角形power tria ngle功率因素power factor(P.F.)马力horsepower capacity(Q)125.额定马力rated horsepower126.系数;率;因素co-efficie nt127.效率efficie ncy(eff.)128.有效的effictive(eff.)（三）电压129.电位(electric)pote ntial130.电位差pote ntial differe nee131.电势；电动势electro-motive force(EMF)132.电压voltage;electric tension133.端电压term inal pote ntial134.线电压line voltage135.相电压line to n eutral wire voltage136.额定电压rated voltage137.输入电压in put voltage138.输出电压output voltage139.短路电压short circuit voltage140.阻抗电压（压降）impeda nee voltage141.动作电压action voltage142.电压比voltage ratio143.变压比tran sformer ratio144.分接电压voltage & tapp ings145.分接位置tapp ings positi on146.电压调正（节）voltage regutati on147.升压step-up;a n in crease in voltage148.降压step-dow n;a decrease involtage101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124.in crease progressively decrease progressively low- voltage medium- voltage high- voltage extrahighvoltage;extrahigh tensionapplied high voltage voltage-resisti ng in duced voltagepower-freque ncy resist voltage power-freque ncy spark over voltage thun der bolt shock voltage dry-flashover wet-flashover voltage bias voltage;bias cut-off bias sett ing voltage sett ing range han dle positi on retur n co-efficie nt（四）电流curre nt;electric curre nt rated curre nt in put curre nt output curre nt149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168.169.170.171.172.递增 递减 低压 中压 高压 超高压 外施高压 耐压 感应电压 工频耐压 工频放电电压 雷电冲击电压 干闪络电压 湿闪络电压 偏压 截止电压 整定电压 整定范围 把手位置 返回系数 电流 额定电流 输入电流 输出电流173. 空载电流 174. 负载电流 175. 短路电流 176. 开断电流 177. 额定断路电流 178. 动作电流 179. 电流密度 180. 电流强度 181. 动稳定电流 182. 热稳定电流 183. 动平衡电流 184. 励磁涌流 185. 励磁电流 186. 感应电流 187. 脉冲电流 188. 载波电流 189. 无效电流 190. 分路电流 191. 反向电流 192. 起动电流 193. 充电电流 194. 冲击电流 195. 返回电流 196. 整定电流 197. 泄漏 198. 泄漏电流No-l oad curr e nt load curr e nt shor t circu it curr e nt ope n circu it curr e nt ra ted brok en circu it curr ent电容电流capacitive curre nt 223.互感电感电流in ductive curre nt 224.电导零序电流zero seque nee curre nt 225.电导率；导电性接地电流earth connection curre nt 226.电阻率合闸（线圈）电流switch-on( coil) curre nt 227.电阻系数分闸（线圈）电流switch-off(coil) curre nt 228.内电阻电流比curre nt ratio 229.分路电阻闭合电流closed circuit curre nt 230.串联电阻准确度级accurate class 231.并联电阻趋肤效应Kelvin effect 232.放电电阻（五）阻抗233. 阻尼234. 串并联电阻resista nee 235.阻抗匹配电感in ducta nee 236.等效电抗电容capacita nce(cap.) 237.等值电阻阻抗impeda nee 238.电纳电抗reacta nce(X,x) 239.导纳感抗in ductive reacta nee 240.动态电阻容抗capacitive reacta nee 241.人体电容阻抗三角形impeda nee tria ngle 242.泄漏传导系数勾股弦定律propositi on the Pythagorea n theorem 243.静电感应欧姆定律Ohm ' law 244.对地电容阻容resista nse capacita nce(R.C.) 245.装配（布线）电容互阻tran sresista nee互导;互纳tran sadmitta nee互抗tran sreacta nee 246.频率mutual in ducta nee con ducta neeelectroc on ductivity resistivity;specific resista nee resista nee coefficie nt internal resista nee shunt resista nee series resista nee parallel resista nee discharge resista nee damp ingseries-parallel connection impeda nee match ing equivale nt reacta nee equivale nee circuit suscepta nee admitta needyn amic resista nee bodycapacity leaka neeelectrostatic in ducti onearth capacita nee wiri ngcapacita nee(六)频率及电波freque ncy(n;f)199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208.209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222.频带freque ncy band 273.全波频率范围freque ncy range 274.波形工频power freque ncy 275.波长固有（自然）频率free freque ncy 276.波段低频low freque ncy 277.波幅;振幅中频medium or in termediate freque ncy 278.波峰高频high freque ncy 279.波谷超高频ultrahigh freque ncy 280.峰值;最大值变频freque ncy con vers ion 281.波速自由振荡free-r unning 282.波束谐振频率resonance freque ncy 283.正弦形的串联（电压）谐振series resonance 284.正弦曲线并联（电流）谐振in verse resonance 285.脉冲波形波wave 286.波形系数电波electric wave 287.波形失真周波cycle 288.失真;畸变正弦波sine wave 289.对称冲击波shock or blast wave 290.对称的电磁波electromag netic wave 291.不对称超声波ultras onics 292.不对称的超短波ultrashort wave 293.半波整流微波microwave 294.全波整流短波shortwave 295.单相整流中波medium wave 296.三相整流长波long wave 297.检波半波half wave;s in gleway 298.滤波器total wave;full wave waveform wavele ngth wavebandamplitude(A) wave crest troughpeak;crest wave velocity beamsinu soidalsinu soidpulse shapeshape factorwave shape distort iondistortio nsymmetry symmetrical asymmetryasymmetricalsin gle-way rectificatio n total-wave rectificati on sin gle-phase rectificatio n three-phase rectificati on detect ionfilter247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272.299.带通滤波器ban d-pass filter 300.高通滤波器high-pass filter（七）相位、向量301.相;相位phase(ph.)302.相角photo corner303.功角power corner304.相序phase seque nee305.相位差phase differ306.角速度an gular velocity307.相数No.of phases308.单相sin gle-phase309.两相two-phase310.三相three-phase;triphase 311.定相phas ing312.调相phase modulati on 313.移相phase shift314.同步synchroni sm;s ync 315.异步asynchronism316.整步synchroni zati on317.正序positive seque nee 318.负序n egative seque nee 319.零序zero sequenee320.分相split phase321.控制相con trol phase322.同相in-phase 323. 异相324. 反相325. 反相序326. 正相序327. 逆相序328. 向量;矢量329. 向量图330. 方向331. 箭头332. 分量;分力333. 分解334. 合力335. 合成336. 超前337. 超前角338. 落后339. 滞后340. 相反341. 相应342. 相等343. 相同344. 顺时针旋转345. 逆时针旋转346. 圆方向图out-phase reversal phasereverse phase seque neecorrect phase seque neecoun ter-phase seque neevectorvector draw ing directi onarrowhead;arrow comp onentresolve resulta nt of forcessyn thesize leadlead an gle backward delayopposite;c on trary correspondin g;releva nt be equalinden tical;alikeclockwise(CW,cw.) counter-clock-wise(CCW.clock diagram（八）电路347.电路circuit;electric circuit348.回路retur n circuit;retur n;loop 349.回路；电路con tour350.母线;汇流条bus351.汇流排bus bar352.汇流线bus wire353.主母线main bus354.分段母线sect ion bus;segme nt bus 355.分支（路）母线branch bus356.正母线regular bus-bar357.副母线vice-bus;auxiliary bus-bar 358.旁路母线bypass bus;i n bridge bus 359. I段母线bus bar I 360.分支线leg line361.馈线feed line362.出线;输出线outlet;out li ne363.进线;输入线in let;i n line364.直流回路 D.C. return365.交流回路 A.C. return366.电压回路voltage retur n367.电流回路curre nt return368.控制回路con trol return369.操作回路operati on retur n370.分相操作回路split-phase operat ing retur n 371.测量回路measure return372. 信号回路sig nal retur n 396. 星形结构397. 三角形结构398.不完全星形结构373.保护回路protective return374.回路电压voltage of retur n375.回路电流curre nt of retur n376.接地回路earth return377.事故信号回路fault sig nal retur n378.预告信号回路herald sig nal retur n379.串联电路series circuit380.并联电路parallel circuit381.混联电路series-parallel retur n382.复合电路compo und circuit383.空载电路idle circuit384.起动电路start circuit385.放电电路de-excitati on circuit386.同期回路sync retur n387.谐振电路accepter;acceptor388.闪光同步回路flash sync retur n389.合闸回路switch-on return390.跳闸回路switch-off return391.整流电路rectificati on circuit392.单向电路on eway circuit393.联锁回路in terlock return394.闭锁回路deadlock(or occlusi on)retur n395.闭合电路closed circuitstar(or Y) conn ecti ondelta(or △) connectionin complete star connection;two-phase-style connection 424.电气结线图electrical connection drawing399.星形-三角形结构star-delta(Y- △) connection 425.电气接线图electrical wiring drawing 400.结线方式connection style 426.电路图electric circuit draw ing 401.结线组别connection group 427.原理图prin ciple draw ing402.Y/ △ -11 star/delta eleve n o 'lock 428.展开图un fold (or ope n up) draw ing 403.串激线卷serise excitati on winding 429.安装图in stall draw ing404.并激线卷shu nt excitati on winding 430.施工图work ing draw ing405.复激compo und excitati on 431.结线图line wiri ng draw ing406.励磁电路excit ing circuit 432. 一次图Main wiri ng drawi ng407.电枢回路armature return 433.二次图sec on dary wiri ng draw ing 408.初级;一次primary(PRL) 434.控制图con trol draw ing409.初级线卷primary coil 435.导体con ductor410.次级;二次sec on dary(SEC.) 436.超导体superc on ductor411.次级线卷sec on dary coil 437.导线wire;lead412.输入绕组in put winding 438.电线electric wire413.输出绕组output winding 439.非导体noncon ductor414.高压线卷H.V.wi ndings 440.半导体semic on; semic on ductor 415.中压线卷M.V.wi ndings 441.导电con duct electricity416.低压线卷L.V.wi ndings 442.导电性electric con ductivity417.中性点n eutral point 443.超导电性superc on ductivity418.中性线n eutral wire 444.绝缘in sulati on419.接地线earth (or gro und) wire 445.绝缘体in sulator420.临时电线haywire 446.绝缘性能in sulati on ability421.屏敝scree n 447.绝缘等级in sulati on class422.屏敝线scree n wire 448.电气强度electric stre ngth423.接地屏蔽earth scree n 449.电气性能electrical characteristics介质medium电介质dielectric介电常数capacitivity隔离;绝缘isolati ng开路；断路ope n circuit;broke n circuit 短路short-circuit断路abrupti on切断abscissi on ;cut off;absci nd打开;分开ope n;un fold;off拉开pull ope n;draw back启动start合闸switch on分闸switch off合上on熔断cut-off;fus ing跳闸;脱口；释放trip跳闸线卷trip coil切换tran sfer（九）负载负载；何载load空载;空负载idle load;No-load额疋负载rated load容许负载allowable load极限负荷limit load超负荷excess load;overload 474.超载能力overload capacity 475.冲击负荷shock load476.高峰负荷peak load477.峰谷负荷trough load478.工作负荷operati ng load479.满负荷full-load480.负荷调正load regulati on481.照明负荷illumination load482.动力负荷motive power load 483.空转idle motio n484.安全用电electric safety485.计划用电electric pla n; pla nnedelectricity486.节约用电econo mize on electricity 487.感性负荷in ductive load488.容性负荷capacitive load489.能耗en ergy con sumpti on 490.耗电量power con sumpti on 491.损耗;损失con sume;waste;loss 492.无损耗free of losses493.空载损耗idli ng loss;No-load loss 494.短路损耗short-circuit loss495.磁滞损失stag nant-mag netic loss 496.铜损copper wire loss497.铁损steel core loss498.漏电损失leak electric loss499.涡流损失eddy ing loss450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467.468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473.用户con sumer;user安全safety;safe安全第一！safety first!注意安全atte nti on safety安全牛产safety product ion安全操作safe operati on保证安全on sure safety安全规程safety regulati ons安全措施safety measures(oraction)安全设施safety devices（十）测试测试；试验test测量survey;measure;gauge 测算measure and calculate 试验报告testi ng report试验数据（资料）test data技术数据（资料）tech nical data证明书；检验证certificate化验单an alysis report试验标准test sta ndard标准；规范sta ndard标准值sta ndard value保证值guara nteed value相对值relative value相对误差relative truth(or error) 524. 绝对值525. 绝对误差526. 出厂序号527. 出厂日期528. 出厂检验529. 合格证530. 技术鉴定531. 技术规范532. 结果533. 结论534. 审查535. 检查;检验536. 铭牌537. 电气试验absolute valueabsolute truth(or error)ex-factory serial No.product ion(or manu facture)date delivery in specti oncertificate of in spect iontech nical appraiseme nttechnical specificationsesult;effect con clusi on approvedtesteddata plate ;n ameplateelectric test538. 定期（例行）试验539. 常规试验540. 常数试验541. 交接试验542. 参数543. 性能试验544. 特性试验545. 特性曲线546. 伏-安特性547. 测漏548. 泄漏试验549. 外施高压试验routi ne test ingconven ti onal testi ngcon sta nt testdelivery and recepti on testparameterperforma nee testproperty(or specific) testcurvevolt-ampere property trackdow n a leakleakage tsetapplied high voltage tset500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509.510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523.550.感应高压试验in duced high voltage test 551.破坏性试验destruct iven ess test552.型式试验type tests553.油化验oil laboratory test554.油分析oil an alysis555.油简化oil simplify laboratory556.取样试验sample test ing557.抽样检杳sampli ng survey558.定量分析qua ntitative an alysis 559.定性分析qualitative an alysis 560.光谱分析spectrum(or spectral) analysis561.色谱分析chromatographic an alysis 562.操作性能serviceability563.负荷试验load test ing564.温升试验temp.rise test ing565.温度temperature(temp.,t.)566.温升temperature rise567.额定温升rated temp.rise568.油面温升temp.rise of top oil569.线卷温升temp.rise of wdg570.膨胀系数coefficie nt of expa nsion 571.吸收系数absorpti on coefficie nt 572.室温room temp.573.密封试验air-tight test574.气密试验air seal test;leakage test 575.油箱强度tank stre ngth 576.疲劳试验fatigue test577.疲劳强度fatigue stre ngth578.弹性疲劳elastic fatigue579.金属疲劳metal fatigue580.动态平衡dyn amic equilibrium581.动态特性dyn amic characteristic 582.饱和saturati on583.饱和点saturati on point584.饱和曲线saturati on curve585.不饱和un saturated586.不饱和曲线un saturated curve587.不饱和铁芯un saturated iron core 588.过饱和oversaturatio n; supersaturation589.正比例direct proporti on590.反比例in verse ratio(or proporti on) 591.线性;直线性lin earity592.变量;变数variable593.湿度humidity;wet ness594.相对湿度relative humidity(R.H.,r.h.) 595.极性polarity596.定值fixed value597.粘度viscosity598.凝点conden sati on point599.凝固点solidify ing point600.熔点melt ing point601.燃点ign iti on point闪点浓度比重比热比容比率；比值酸值水溶性酸碱真空；真空度超高真空恒温油面油位拉力试验拉力抗拉强度抗弯强度抗剪强度抗压强度灵敏度公差制造公差安装公差公称公称尺寸精度flash pointcon siste ncy;c oncen trati onspecific gravity specific heatspecific volumeratio;rateacid valuewater soluble acid & alkalivacuum(vac.)ultrahigh vacuum con sta nttemperature top oil oil positi onpull(or tension) test pulli ngforceten sile stre ngthbending stre ngthsheari ng stre ngthcompressive stre ngth sensitivitu tolera neemanu facturi ng tolera neelocatio n tolera neenominalnominal dime nsionprecisi on628.光洁度smooth finish629.电光light produced;light ning630.弧光arc light;arc631.电弧electric arc632.电泳electrophoresis633.放电de-excitati on; discharge634.辉光放电glow discharge635.火花spark636.电火花electric spark637.火花放电spark discharge638.尖端放电point discharge639 .闪络flashover;arc-over640.电离ioni zati on641.电离层iono sphere642.灭弧Arc-ext in guish ing643.灭弧性能Arc-ext in guish ing ability644.击穿pun cture;breakdow n645.电击electric shock646.漏电leak electricity647.雷电thun der and light ning648.雷击be struck by light ning649.雷害damage to crops caused by thunder650.污染con tam in ati on651.污染监测con tam in ati on mon itor652.污染等级con tam in ati on class653.污染地区con tam in ative area602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627.（十）电磁654.电磁electro magn etism 655.电场electric field656.电场强度electric field inten sity 657.电力线electric line force 658.磁magn etism659.磁场magn etic field660.磁化magn etizati on661.磁体magn etic body;mag net 662.磁铁magnet663.磁石magn etite;mag net 664.磁针magn etic n eedle 665.磁子magneton666.永久磁铁perma nent magnet 667.电磁铁electromag net668. 磁性magn etism;mag netic 669.磁极magn etic pole670.南极south pole671.北极n orth pole672.极化polarizati on673.磁力magn etic force674.磁力线；磁通flux675.磁通量magn etic flux676.磁通密度magn etic flux density677.磁力强度magn etic field intensity 678.磁动势magn etomotive force 679.转矩;力矩torque(T.,t.)680.右手定则right-ha nd rule681.左手定则left-ha nd rule682.漏磁通flux leak ing683.磁阻magn etoresista nee684.磁滞stag nant-mag netic685.磁感应magn etic in duct ion 686.电磁感应electromag netism in duction687.电磁波electromag netism wave 688.感应in duct ion689.自感应self- in ducti on690.互感应mutual in ducta nee691.感应力in ductivity692.铁磁性ferromag netism693.共振sympathetic vibratio n 694.磁铁共振ferromag netic resonance 695.核磁共振nu clear magn eticresonance696.防磁protect aga inst magn etization; by an timag netic(十二)其他697.核能;核子能nu clear en ergy698.核电;核动力nu clear power699.核反应nu clear react ion700.反应堆reactor701.高温反应堆high-temp.reactor浓缩铀反应堆 en riched uranium reactor 728.核燃料 nu clear fuel 热中子反应堆 thermal reactor729.铀 uranium(U) 石墨减速反应堆 graphitemoderated reactor 730.轻水 light water 轻水慢化反应堆 light-water-moderated reactor 731.重水 heavy water 反应塔 react ion tower 732.硬水 hard water 核反应堆 n uclear reactor 733.软水 soft water 核聚变n uclear fusion 734.高温 high temperature 核裂变 un clear fissi on 735.咼压 high pressure核扩散 un clear proliferati on 736.超高温 superhigh temperature 核辐射 un clear radiati on 737.超高压 superhigh pressure 热核 thorm onu clear738 .临界温度 critical temperature 热核反应 thorm onu clear react ion 739.临界状态 critical state原子 atom740.大气压 atmosphericpressure;atmosphere原子核 atomic nu cleus 741.标准大气压 sta ndard atmosphere分子 molecule 742.海拔;标高 elevati on 离子 ion 743.摄氏 cen tigrade(C.) 阴离子 anion 744.华氏 fahre nheit(F.) 阳离子 cati on 745.转速 rotati onal speed 质子proto n 746.每分钟转数 revoluti ons per mi nu te(r.p.m.)中子n eutr on747.冷却方式 type of cooli ng快中子fast(or high-speed) n eutr on 748.空气冷却 air-cooli ng慢中子slow(or low-speed) n eutr on 749.油浸自冷 oil-immersed self-cooled核子n ucle on750.双水内冷stator & rotor inner water-cooled电子 electr on; electr onic charge 751.强迫油循环冷却 compel oil-circutati on cooli ng自由电子free electr on 752.辐照 irradiati on 束缚电子bound electr on753.辐照度irradia nee702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721.722.723.724.725.726. 727.继电保护 relayi ng 779.氢 hydroge n(H) 微（处理）机microprocessor780.氟 fluori ne(F) 微机保护 microprocessor protect ion 781.氮 n itroge n(N) 电子计算机 electr onic computer 782.氧 oxygen(O) 设计程序program ming783.硫 sulphur(S) 程序设计语言 program ming Ian guage; 784.酸acidprogram Ian guage 785.六氟化硫气体 SF6 程序控制 pre-prgrammed automatic con trol 786.充氮 filled n itroge n数据处理 data process 787.充氮压力 filled n itroge n pressure 文字处理 word process 788.氢冷 hydroge n-cooli ng 输入数据 data-in 789.瓦斯 gas输出数据 data-out 790.乙炔 acetyle ne 触发电路 trigger circuit 791.质量 quality脉冲电路 pulse circuit 792.保证质量 guara ntee both quality and qua ntity逻辑电路 logical circuit 793.优质产品 high-quality products 颜色 colour 794.缺陷 defect;defective 黄（色） yellow 795.废品 discard;reject;scrap 绿（色） gree n 796.产值 output value 红（色） red 797.产量 output;yield 白（色）white 798.指标;标的 target灰（色）gray799.定额;限额 quota银灰（色） silver gray 800.按期交货 deliver goods on schedule 黑（色） black 801.实测 actual 蓝、青（色） blue 802.复测 remeasured 褐、棕色 brow n 803.摘要 resume 紫（色）purple804.备注remarke754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763.764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773.774. 775.776. 777. 778.805.备用spare;reserve;alternate 806.备用；备件spare parts807.记录;注释no te( n.)808.说明;解释expla nati on809.型号model;type810.规格specificati on( spec.)811.数量qua ntity(qty.)一、电气计量单位1.安培ampere(A,a)2.伏特volt(V.,v)3.欧姆ohm( Q)4.瓦watt(W)5.乏尔,乏(无功伏安) var(volt ampere reactive)6.千瓦小时；度kilowatt hour(KWH)7.周cycle(C)8.赫兹hertz(Hz)9.周/秒;赫cycle per sec on d(CPS,cps)10.伏安volt ampere(VA,va)11.法拉farad(f)12.亨(利)he nry(H.,h.)13.咼斯gauss(G)14.焦耳joule(J)15.牛顿n ewt on(N)16.马力horse-power(Hp.,h.p.)17.库仑coulomb(C.) 18. 麦克斯韦19. 巴20. 卡路里21. 大卡,千(克)卡22. (角)度23. (摄氏)度24. (华氏)度25. 时;小时26. 分(钟)27. 秒28. 千(103)29. 兆;百万(10 6)30. 百万；兆(10 6)31. 毫(10-3)32. 微(10-6)33. 毫微(10-9)34. 微微(10-12)maxwell(Mx)barcalorie(caL)kilogram-calory(CaL)degree( ° )(cen tigrade) (fahre nheit)hour(H.,h.) min .;mi nu te(sec on d;sec.( kilo-(K,k)mega-(M);meg mill.;millio nmilli-(m.) micro-( 口)millimicro-(mmicromicro-(三、电气设备(一)发电机1. 同步发电机synchronous generator2. 汽轮发电机steam turbo-generator3. 水轮发电机water turbo-generator4. 柴油发电机组diesel generating set5. 交流发电机 A.C.generator卩;n)…)6.直流发电机 D.C.ge nerator7.变频同步发电机variable freque ncy syn chro gen erator8.高频发电机high freque ncy gen erator9.并激发电机shunt gen erator10.串激发电机series gen erator11.复激发电机compo und gen erator12.他激发电机separately excited gen erator13.自激发电机self-excited gen erator14.磁石发电机magn eto15.单极发电机un ipolar gen erator16.换向极发电机commutati ng pole gen erator17.异极发电机heterpolar gen erator18.异步发电机asynchronous gen erator19.同极发电机（非循环发电机）homopolar generator;acyclic gen erator20.感应发电机in duct ion gen erator21.定流发电机con sta nt-curre nt generator22.定压发电机con sta nt-voltage generator23.电机扩大机amplidy ne24.补偿发电机compe nsated gen erator25.多相发电机polyphase gen erator26.二相发电机2-phase gen erator27.三相发电机3-phase gen erator28.三线发电机three-wire gen erator29.电动发电机组motor gen erator set 30.风力发电机win dmill gen erator31.手摇发电机hand gen erator32.内燃发电机internal combustio n gen erator33.燃气轮发电机combusti on gas turb ine gen erator34.双水内冷汽轮发电机turboge nerator with innerwater-cooled stator and rotor35.三相同步交流发电机3-phase syn c.alter nator36.单相发电机sin gle-phase gen erator37.永磁发电机magn eto gen erator38.立式发电机vertical type gen erator39.卧式发电机horiz on tal type gen erator40.移动式发电机portable gen erator41.真空管发电机vacuum tube gen erator42.汽油发电机组gasoli ne gen erat ing set43.汽轮机steam turbi ne44.燃气轮机combusti on gas turb ine45.励磁机exciter（二）变压器1.电力（源）变压器power tran sformer2.主变压器mai ns tran sformer3.升压变压器step-up tran sformer4.降压变压器step-dow n tran sformer5.高压变压器high-te nsion tran sformer6.低压变压器low-te nsion tran sformer7.电源变压器mai ns tran sformerdistributio n tran sformerbala nee tran sformertest ing tran sformer requlati ng tran sformer adjustable(orvariable) tran sformercon trol tran sformerin strume nt tran sformerlighti ng(or filame nt) tran sformer portable lamp tran sformer stro ng curre nt tran sformer high-freque ncy tran sformer con sta nt-curre nt tran sformer local illumination transformer auto- tran sformerring auto requlati ng tran sformersin gle-phase tran sformer2-phase tran sformerthree(or 3)-phase tran sformerin put tran sformer output tran sformer double winding tran sformer three wi ndi ng tran sformer polyphase tran sformer core-type tran sformer leakage testi ng tran sformer oil tast ing tran sformer34.自冷变压器self-cooled tran sformer35.油浸变压器oil-immersed tran sformer36.油冷变压器oil-cooled tran sformer37.壳式变压器shell tran sformer38.干式变压器dry-type tran sformer39.风冷变压器air-cooled tran sformer40.强油冷却变压器compel-oil circulati oncooli ng tran sformer 41.户内式变压器in door type tran sformer42.户外式变压器outdoor type tran sformer43.变电所变压器substatio n tran sformer44.电流互感器curre nt tran sformer(C.T.)45.电压互感器pote ntial tran sformer(P.T.)46.零序电流互感器zero seque nee C.T.47.抗流变压器dra ining tran sformer48.转角变压器tran sfer corner tran sformer49.中间变流器in termediate C.T.(orconvertor)50.接地变压器conn ected earth tran sformer51.扼流变压器choke curre nt tran sformer52.辅助电压互感器auxiliary P.T.(AuPT)（三）电动机1.直流电动机 D.C.motor2.交流电动机 A.C.motor3.同步电动机syn chro nous motor4.异步电动机asynchronous motor8. 配电变压器9. 平衡变压器10. 试验变压器11. 调压变压器12. 可调变压器13. 控制变压器14. 仪表变压器15. 照明变压器16. 行灯变压器17. 大电流变压器18. 高频变压器19. 恒流变压器20. 局部照明变压器21. 自耦变压器22. 环形自耦调压器23. 单相变压器24. 二相变压器25. 三相变压器26. 输入变压器27. 输出变压器28. 双卷变压器29. 三卷变压器30. 多相变压器31. 铁芯式变压器32. 泄漏试验变压器33. 油试验变压器5.感应电动机in duct ion motor6.绕线式电动机woun d-rotor motor7•滑环式电动机slip-ri ng motor8.换向极电动机commutat ing pole motor9.鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel-cage in duct ionmotor10.整流式电动机commutator motor11.串激电动机series motor12.分激电动机shunt motor13.复激电动机compo und motor14.分马力电动机fractional horse power motor15.单速电动机sin gle speed motor16.多速电动机multispeed motor17.定速电动机con sta nt speed motor18.变速电动机variable speed motor19.单相电动机sin gle-phase motor20.三相电动机3-phase motor21.分相电动机split-phase motor22.高速电动机high speed motor23.低速电动机low speed motor24.可调速电动机adjustable speed motor25.通用电动机uni versal motor26.电容起动电动机capacitor start motor27.半封闭式电动机semi-e nclosed type motor28.气密式电动机air-tight type motor29.全封闭式电动机totally-e nclosed type motor30.防爆式电动机explosi on-proof motor 31.防尘式电动机dust-tight type motor32.防滴式电动机drip-proof type motor33.防水式电动机water-tight type motor34.防风雨式电动机weather-proof type motor35.立式电动机vertical type motor36.卧式电动机horiz on tal type motor37.补偿电动机compe nsated motor38.超冋步电动机supers ynchronous motor39.辅助电动机pilot motor40.辊道电动机roll motor41.双轴电动机double-axis motor42.伺服电动机servomotor43.液压马达hydraulic motor44.油泵马达motor for oil pump45.电动泵motor-drive n pump46.发动机engine; motor47.高压电动机high-voltage motor48.高压同步电动机high-voltage syn c.motor49.低压电动机low-voltage motor（四）断路器1.油断路器oil circuit breaker2.高压油断路器high voltage circuit breaker3.少油断路器low-oil-c ontent circuitbreaker4.多油断路器multioil circuit breaker5.空气断路器air circuit breaker。
电建专业英语词汇
1、Fire facilities 消防设施2、Guard rails 防护围栏3、life line 水平绳4、flagman 指挥5、Erect scaffold 搭设脚手架6.Restrict vehicle speed 限制车辆速度7.Crane hooks 吊钩8.Red/Green tag （脚手架）红/绿牌9.warning signs 警示标识10.Fabrication Yard 预制场11.Fire extinguisher 灭火器12.Fire hydrant 消防栓13.fire blanket 防火布14.safety helmet 安全帽15.safety belt 安全带16.safety shoes 劳保鞋17.Fire extinguisher 灭火器18.Fire hydrant 消防栓19.fire blanket 防火布20.safety helmet 安全帽21.safety belt 安全带22.safety shoes 劳保鞋23.Project manager 项目经理24.Construction manage r 生产经理25.HSE manager 安全经理26.HSE engineer 安全工程师27.Position 职位28.Signature 签名29.Date日期30.Contractor 承包商31.Subcontractor 分包商32.Originator 起草人33.Approvaled by XXX 批准人34.parking brakes （车的）手刹35.Blocking traffic 交通堵塞36.buried cables 地下电缆37.Work Platforms工作平台38.Excavation 开挖作业39.confined spaces 密闭空间40.fire prevention 防火41.work permit system工作许可系统42.hand tools 手动工器具43.power tools 电动工器具dders and stepladders梯子（两种类型的梯子）45.painting and coating油漆和保温46.site 现场（我们常说的现场就是这个词）47.security 保安48.first aid 急救49.Figure1 图1（做汇报材料时加很多图片时，图一，图二就用这个词）50.Bullet proof glass 防弹玻璃51.sewer 排水沟52.wrapping 包装材料53.standards 标准（标准化建设那个标准就是这个词，经常用复数形式）54.procedure 程序55.program 方案56.Personal protective equipment（简称PPE）个人防护用品57.site inspection 现场检查58.take appropriate measures 采取适当的措施59.Seize the day. 把握今天60.hot work permit 动火作业许可证（沙特是这么翻译的，不知道其他项目）61.Construction schedule 施工进度62.site safety training现场安全培训63.scope 范围（程序中用的就是这个）64.purpose 目的（程序中用的是这个）65.responsibility职责(程序中用的是这个)66.Violation Penalty 违章处罚 Violation 违反、违规、强奸67.is the walkway clearof tripping hazards？通道是否有绊脚风险？68.is the housekeepinggood enough to minimize the trip hazards？文明施工状况是不是足够好从而降低绊脚风险？69. Trip Hazards绊脚风险70. EPC的含义：E代表设计engineering；P代表采购procurement；C代表施工construction。
水利水电工程英文词汇
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixture 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩。
电力行业专业术语英文
电力行业专业术语英文1. Power generation - the process of producing electricity2. Power plant - a facility that generates electricity3. Electricity grid - a network of power stations, substations, and transmission lines that deliver electricity from power plants to consumers4. Transmission lines - high-voltage power lines that transport electricity over long distances5. Distribution lines - low-voltage power lines that deliver electricity from the transmission lines to homes and businesses6. Load - the amount of electricity that is being consumed at any given time7. Demand response - the ability of consumers to adjust their electricity usage in response to changes in price or availability8. Peak load - the highest level of electricity demand during a specific time period9. Base load - the minimum level of electricity demand that must be met at all times10. Renewable energy - energy generated from sources such as wind, solar, hydro, or geothermal that can be replenished naturally11. Fossil fuels - non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals12. Energy efficiency - the ratio of useful energy output to the energy input in a system13. Smart grid - an electricity grid that uses digital communication and advanced technology to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability14. Power factor - a measure of how efficiently electrical power is being used in a system15. Voltage - the electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit16. Current - the flow of electric charge in a circuit17. Transformer - a device used to increase or decrease the voltage of electric power18. Substation - a facility that transforms voltage levels and controls the flow of electricity in the grid19. Load shedding - a controlled shutdown of electricity supply to prevent a widespread blackout20. Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) - a regulation that requires utilities to obtain a certain percentage of their energy from renewable sources.。
电力工程专业英语词汇
Substation
变送器
Transmitter
XMITEER
变速箱
Gear shift housing
变压器
Transformer
XFORMER
标称出力、额定出力
Nominal rating
标称的、额定的
Nominal
标高
Elevation
ELEV
标号、标签
Label
标记、注册
Sign
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸（绝对压力)
Psia
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
Voltmeter
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Voltage transformer
电源变
Unit transformer
电子的、电子学的
Electronic
垫圈、补垫
Washer
调度、发送派遣
Dispatch
闭环
Closed-loop
闭式冷却水
Closed cooling water
闭锁、密封舱、固定
Lock
国际电力建设工程常用英语词汇
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Electric、I ＆ C-电热
Thermocouple-热电偶 Generator ＆ exciter-发电机和励磁机 ESP no load charging-电除尘无负荷带电 Oil synchronization-油并网 The insulation of motor-电机绝缘 Neutral grounding resistor cubicle-中性点接地电阻 柜 CT terminal box of generator-发电机CT端子箱 Auxiliary relay-中间继电器 Transformer-变压器 Cable bridge-电缆桥架
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Boiler
Seal pot-回料器 Evaporating heating surface-蒸发受热面 Mechanical atomizing burner-机械雾化油燃烧器 Boiler internal piping-锅炉范围内管道 Sampling and dosing system-取样加药系统 Nominal steam parameter-额定蒸汽参数 Maximum continuous rating-最大连续蒸发量 Heat loss due to exhaust gas-排烟热损失 Circulation ratio-循环倍率 Combustion efficiency-燃烧效率 3
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General
Three-way pipe-三通管 Bend-弯头 End cap-堵头 Stainless steel pipe-不锈钢管 Reducer-大小头 Shot-rain cleaning-喷砂处理 Compressed air-压缩空气 Trial run-试运 Check ＆ rectify-检查和整改
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Abbreviation-缩写
Contract-合同
EPC Contract: 设计、采购和施工合同 （Engineering, Procurement & Construction） GC Contract: 施工总包合同 （General Construction Contract） BTG & BOP： 主机岛和附属设施 （Boiler, Turbine Generator & Balance of Plant）
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Contract
ITB: 招标文件说明 （Instruction to Bidder） GCC: 合同一般条件 （General Conditions of Contract） PAC: 临时验收证明 （Provisional Acceptance Certificate） FAC: 最终验收证明 （Final Acceptance Certificate） O&M: 运行和维护 （Operation and Maintenance）
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Boiler
Seal pot-回料器 Evaporating heating surface-蒸发受热面 Mechanical atomizing burner-机械雾化油燃烧器 Boiler internal piping-锅炉范围内管道 Sampling and dosing system-取样加药系统 Nominal steam parameter-额定蒸汽参数 Maximum continuous rating-最大连续蒸发量 Heat loss due to exhaust gas-排烟热损失 Circulation ratio-循环倍率 Combustion efficiency-燃烧效率 3
12
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General
Three-way pipe-三通管 Bend-弯头 End cap-堵头 Stainless steel pipe-不锈钢管 Reducer-大小头 Shot-rain cleaning-喷砂处理 Compressed air-压缩空气 Trial run-试运 Check ＆ rectify-检查和整改
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Electric、I ＆ C-电热
Thermocouple-热电偶 Generator ＆ exciter-发电机和励磁机 ESP no load charging-电除尘无负荷带电 Oil synchronization-油并网 The insulation of motor-电机绝缘 Neutral grounding resistor cubicle-中性点接地电阻 柜 CT terminal box of generator-发电机CT端子箱 Auxiliary relay-中间继电器 Transformer-变压器 Cable bridge-电缆桥架
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Turbine
Mechanical overspeed test-机械超速试验 Desperate shutoff machine-危急遮断器 HP exhaustion check valve-高排逆止门 HP ＆ LP bypass-高低压旁路 Steam valve tightness test-汽门严密性试验 Local tripping-就地打闸 AC lube oil pump-交流润滑油泵 EH oil flushing-EH油冲洗 Vacuum pulling test-抽真空试验
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General-通用
Scaffold-脚手架 Insulation-保温 Anticorrosion-防腐 Welding-焊接 Critical piping-四大管道 Hydrostatic test-水压试验 Furnace drying-烘炉 Acid cleaning-酸洗 Steam blowing-吹管
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QAP: 质量保证计划 （Quality Assurance Plan） ITP： 验收评定计划 （Inspection and Test Plan） WPS：焊接工艺评定 （Welding Procedure Specification）ຫໍສະໝຸດ 11返回章重点 退出
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Turbine-汽机
HP ＆ IP outer cylinder-高中压外缸 Head gasket-汽缸密封环 Blade carrier -静叶持环 Turning gear- 盘车装置 Deaerator-除氧器 Condenser-凝汽器 Oil filter-滤油器 Jacking oil pump-顶轴油泵 Rubber ball cleaning system-胶球清洗系统 Rotating speed-转速 Extraction steam system-抽汽系统 4
国际电力建设工 程常用英语词汇 培训
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Boiler-锅炉
Furnace-炉膛 WW- Water wall-水冷壁 Superheater-过热器 Reheater-再热器 Desuperheater-减温器 Economizer-省煤器 APH-air preheater-空预器 Soot blower-吹灰器 Cyclone-旋风分离器