常用短语归类

常用短语归类

一、常用动词短语归类

1．动词+ 介词短语

add to 增加

agree on 对……取得一致意见

agree to something 同意某种意见或看法

agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法

arrive at (in) 到达

ask for 请求

begin with 以……开始

believe in 相信

belong to 属于

call on 看望

care about 关心

change into 变成

come across 走过来

come at 攻击

come from 来自于、出身于

come to oneself 苏醒过来

deal with 对付、处理

depend on 依靠

die from (of) 死于……

dive into 潜入水中

do with 对付、安排

dream of梦想

feel like 想要

get into 进入

get on 上车（船等）

get off 下车（船等）

go over 复习、查阅、穿过

go through 通过

hear of 听说

hear from 收到某人的来信

join in 加入、和……在一起

knock at (on) 敲击

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致

learn from 向……学习

leave for 动身

listen to 听……

live on 靠……谋生

look after 照看、照顾

look around 环视

long for 渴望

look at 看……

look for 寻找

look into 朝里看

look like 看起来象

look through 查看

look the same 看起来相像

make use of 使用

operate on 给……做手术

pay for 付款

play against 与……比赛

play with 和……一起玩、玩弄

point at 指向

prepare for 为……做准备

quarrel about something with somebody 因某事与某人争吵search for 搜寻

set about 着手

send for 派人去叫（请）

send up 发射

shoot at 朝……射击

shout at 朝……叫喊

stand for 代表

talk of 谈起

talk about 谈论

think about 考虑

think of 想起

turn against 背叛

wait for 等待

work at 从事、致力于

worry about 担心

write to 给某人写信

2．动词+ 副词短语（不带宾语）come about 发生

come along 走过来

come back 回来

come down 下来

come in 进入

come up 过来

get home 回家

go out 出去、（灯、火）熄灭

give in 屈服、让步

grow up 长大

hurry up 赶快

lie down 躺下

run away 逃跑

turn around 转身

3．动词+ 副词短语（带宾语）

cut down 砍倒

eat up 吃光

find out 弄清、查出

hand in 上交

hand out 分发

pick up 拾起

point out 指出

put away 把……收起来

put on 穿戴、上演

put up 举起、建造、张贴

put off 推迟

send out 发出

take out 取出

take away 带走

think over 仔细考虑

try on 试穿（戴）

4．动词+ 副词短语（可带宾语，也可不带宾语的）break out 爆发、说出……

carry on 继续、执行……

drive off 驶离、赶走

drop in 把……投进去、拜访

fill in 填满、顶替

get back 回来、取回

get on 使……进展（继续）、登上

get out 取出、出来

go on 继续、穿得上

keep back 阻止、不上前

knock down 击倒、平静下来

look up 查阅、抬头看

set off 衬托……、出发

shut off 隔离、中断

take off 取下、脱下、起飞

turn back 阻挡、返回

wake up 之……醒来、唤醒

wear out 使……筋疲力尽，穿坏

work out 制订出、脱出

write down 写下、降低……

5．动词+ 副词+ 介词短语

break away from 从……中脱离

catch (keep) up with 跟上、赶上