七年级下册英语书

一、认真阅读Grammar A 然后完成P98—99 A1 A2

二、通过预习将下列句子进行英汉互译，体会一下祈使句的特点。

1、Walk the dog. ________________。

2、Don’t chase the cat. _____________。

3、请照顾我的金鱼。____________。

4、Don’t pull the rabbit’s ear. ________。

5、不要吓唬我的猫。____________。

6、Be quiet! ___________________

7、请把鱼缸打扫干净。___________。8、梳理狗毛__________________。

（二）合作探究

一、Language points

1、walk the dog 遛狗 walk 既可作动词，又可以作名词，请记住下面的短语：

take a walk 散步 walk to school 步行上学

go out for a walk 出去散步 walk the horse 遛马

2、look after= take care of 照料、照顾/照看，如：

look after a patient 照顾病人

look after the pet 照料宠物

3、give advice 提建议

advice 意思是“忠告，建议”。我们用a piece of advice 表示一条建议

4、Don’t give her fish bones.

不要给她鱼骨头。

give sb. sth 意思是“给某人某物”，give 后面跟的是双宾语。还可以用介词“to”构成 give sth. to sb. 类似的动词有： show sb. sth == show sth. to sb.

pass sb. sth == pass sth. to sb

eg：Please show me your new watch.

== Please show your new watch to me.

5、keep her warm 给她保暖

这里keep 意思是“保持”，还可以和介词，分词构成短语。

It’s very hot today. Please keep the windows open.

今天天气很热，请把窗户打开着。

I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

抱歉，让你久等了。

二、认真阅读每个信息，然后用一句恰当的祈使句来回答信息中的问题

1.Tom’s favorite pet is a little rabbit. He likes playing with it after school. But sometimes he pulls the rabbit’s ears and takes it here and there. You know it’s bad for the rabbit. What should you say to him?

_______________________________________

2.Simon will go to Shanghai. He is worried about his goldfish. What is he going

to say to his friend?

_______________________________________

3.Daniel walks the dog at six a.m. every day. One morning he takes a walk with the dog in the street. A policeman saw this and said to him:

_______________________________________

4.One afternoon a little baby is sleeping in bed. Some

children are playing games nearby. They are singing happily. What should the baby’s mother say:

____________________________________

5.School is over. But the classroom is dirty. What will your teacher say to the students?

_____________________________________

（三）达标检测：

一、按要求改写句子

1.Chase the dog.（改为否定句） _________ Chase the dog.

2. Please come here again tomorrow. （改为否定句）

________ ________ come here again tomorrow.

3.Don’t close the door, please. （改为肯定句 _________ the door,please.

4. Mike’s mother told him not to play with fire.（用祈使句

形式改为同义句）

________ ________ with fire.’Mike’s mother said to him 5、You’re late today. You should not be late again. （用祈

使句形式改为同义句）

_______ ________ late again.

二、选择最佳答案填空：

1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

A. Do let

B. Let

C. Doing let

D. To

do let

3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. To not

D. Not to

4._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the

train.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

5. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

6. Please ______ me some money, will you?

A. lend

B. lending

C. to lend

D. be lend

三、将下列汉语译成英语。

1. 请照看好您的包。

Please ________ ________ your bag ________.

= Please ________ ________ _________ ________ your bag.

2. 让我们去学校吧! Let ______ _______ to school!

3. 请安静点! Please ________ _________!

4. 不要把书放这儿。 _______ _______ your book here.

5. 不要让猫进来。 _______ let the cat _______ _______.

6.下次不要迟到了！Don’t _______ _________ next time!