小升初动词不规则变化表

[附录二] 常用不规则动词表

AAA

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

hit hit hit 打，撞

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 使摆脱.使去掉

set set set 安排，安置

spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

shut shut shut 关上.停止营业

AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

beat beat beaten 打败

ABA

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

become became become 变

come came come 来

run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 克服.战胜.征服

ABB

(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧

deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦

hear heard heard 听见.听说

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写

wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发

(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

build built built 建筑

bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服

lend lent lent 借给

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

(3) 原形→ought →ought

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架.战斗

think thought thought 思考,想

seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索

(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教.教授

(5) 变其中一个元音字母

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

awake awoke awoke/awaked 唤醒.唤起

dig dug dug 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed 喂养.饲养

flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到

hold held held 拥有.握住

lead led led 引导,领导meet met met 遇见

sit sat sat 坐

shoot shot shot 射击

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住strike struck/stricken struck 撞击.冲击.罢工

(6) 原形→ -­‐lt/ -pt /-ft → -­‐lt / -pt/ -ft

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡觉

sweep swept swept 扫

weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼

(7) 其它

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置

pay paid paid 付款

say said said 说.讲.表示stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去

have had had 有.持有.从事make made made 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉