小升初英语语法复习及练习:不规则动词变化表
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词,它们的词形变化是可预测的,我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是,不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的,而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表,让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present(一般现在时)、Present Participle(现在分词)、Simple Past(一般过去时)、PastParticiple(过去分词)动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be(是)am/is/are being was/were beenbecome(变成) become becoming became becomebegin(开始) begin beginning began begunbite(咬)bite biting bitbittenblow(吹)blow blowing blew blownbreak(打破) break breaking broke brokenbring(带来) bring bringing brought broughtbuild (建造) build building built builtbuy(购买)buy buying boughtboughtcatch(捕捉) catch catching caught caughtchoose(选择) choose choosing chose chosencome(来) come coming came comecost(花费)cost costing costcostcut(切割)cut cutting cutcutdig(挖)dig digging dugdugdo(做)do doing diddonedraw(画)draw drawing drew drawndrive(驾驶) drive driving drove driveneat(吃)eat eating ateeatenfall(落下)fall falling fellfallenfeed(喂养)feed feeding fedfedfeel(感觉)feel feeling feltfeltfight(战斗)fight fighting foughtfoughtfind(发现)find finding found foundfly(飞行)fly flying flewflownforget(忘记)forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive(原谅)forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget(得到)get getting gotgot(或gotten)give(给予)give giving gave givengo(去)go going went gonegrow(成长)grow growing grew grown hang(悬挂)hang hanging hung hung have(拥有)have having hadhadhear(听到)hear hearing heard heard hide(隐藏)hide hiding hid hiddenhit(击打)hit hitting hithold(握住)hold holding heldheldhurt(受伤)hurt hurting hurthurtkeep(保持)keep keeping kept kept know(知道)know knowing knew knownlay(放置)lay laying laidlaidlead(领导)lead leading led led learn(学习)learn learning learned(或learnt)learned(或learnt)leave(留下)leave leaving leftleftlet(让)let letting let letlie(躺)lie lying laylight(点燃)light lighting lit(或lighted)lit(或lighted)lose(失去)lose losing lostlostmake(制造)make making made mademean(意味着) mean meaning meant meantmeet(遇见)meet meeting met metpay(支付)pay paying paidpaidput(放置)put putting putputread(读取)read reading read readride(骑行)ride riding roderiddenring(响起)ring ringing rangrungrise(上升)rise rising rose risenrun(跑)run running ranrunsay(说)say saying said saidsee(看到)see seeing sawseensell(卖出)sell selling sold soldsend(发送)send sending sent sent set(设置)set setting set setshake(摇动)shake shaking shook shaken shine(发光)shine shining shone shone(或shined)show(展示)show showing showed shown(或showed)shut(关闭)shut shutting shut shut sing(唱歌)sing singing sang sung sink(沉没)sink sinking sank sunk sit(坐)sit sitting sat satsleep(睡觉)sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak(讲话)speak speaking spoke spoken spend(花费)spend spending spent spent stand(站)stand standing stood stood swim(游泳)swim swimming swam swum take(带走)take taking took takenteach(教授)teach teaching taughttaughttell(告诉)tell telling told toldthink(思考)think thinking thought thought throw(扔掉)throw throwing threw thrown understand(理解) understand understanding understood understoodwake(唤醒)wake waking woke woken wear(穿着)wear wearing wore wornwin(获胜)win winning won wonwrite(写作)write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
初中常见不规则动词变化表
held
held
拿住;举行
keep
kept
kept
保持
lay
laid
laid
放置;产(卵)
leave
left
left
离开;留下
learn
learnt
learnt
学
learned
learned
lend
lent
lent
借出
lose
lost
lost
失去
make
made
made
制造;使得
meet
met
站立
teach
taught
taught
教
think
thought
thought
想,认为
tell
told
told
告诉
understand
understood
understood
懂
win
won
won
赢
四.A-B-C型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
be
was/were
been
是
begin
began
begun
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
支付
say
said
said
说;讲
sell
sold
sold
卖
shine
shone
shone
发光
shined
shined
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
call calledopen openedneed needed
发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
注意但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.
2)以-e结尾的动词加-d
plan plannedfit fittedstopstopped6)以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed prefer
refer referredprefer preferred
人教版
初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
cost cost cost花费
cut cut cut割,切
hit hithit打
let let let让
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词be(am, is) was/ were been是
be(are) were been是
do did done做
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺
wear wore worn穿
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
sweep swept swept扫
stand stood stood站
understand understood understood明白
win won won得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined发光
小学初中动词不规则变化表(默写版)
must
73 克服,战胜 O
74 赶上,超过
overcome overtake
字母 序号 词义
1
是
2
出生
3
打
4
变
5
开始
6
弯曲
7
咬
B8 9
流血 吹
10
打破
11
带来
12 建筑,建设
13
燃烧
14 15 16 17 18 C 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 D 26 27
爆发 买 能够
投,抛 捉 选择 来
值,花费 割 对付
挖,掘 做 拉 做梦
28
喝
29 驾驶,驱赶
E 30
吃
forbids
forecasts forgets forgives freezes
gets gives goes grows hangs has hears hides hits holds hurts keeps knows lays leads leaps
learns leaves lends
现在分词 falling feeding feeling fighting finding fleeing flying
doing drawing dreaming drinking driving eating
字母 序号 31 32
词义 落下 喂
33
觉得
34
战斗
35
发现
36 F 37
逃,消失 飞
38
禁止
39 预测,预报
40
41
42
43
44 G
45
46
忘记 宽恕 冻结 得到
小升初英语语法复习要点练习题
TTA standardization office [TTA 5AB・ TTAK 08・ TTA 2C]小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)是am (be) was being? 切cut cut cutting?是are (be) were being? 做do. does did doing?是be was, were being? 固draw drew drawing?成为become became becoming? 饮drink drank drinking?开始begin began beginning? 吃eat ate eating?弯曲bend bent bending? 感觉feel felt feeling?吹blow blew blowing? 发现find found finding?买buy bought buying? 飞fly flew flying?能can could........... 忘记forget forgot forgetting? 捕捉catch caught catching? 得到get got getting?选择choose chose choosing? 给give gave giving?来come came coming? 走go went going?成长grow grew growing? 放置put put putting?有have, has had having? 读read read reading?听hear heard heiiring? 骑、乘ride rode riding? 受伤hurt hurt hurting? 响、鸣ring rang ringing? 保持keep kept keeping? 跑run ran ninning?知道know knew knowing? 说say said saying?学习learn learned, learnt learning? 看见see saw seeing?允许,让let let letting? 将shall should -----躺lie lay lying? 唱歌sing sang singing? 制造make made making? 坐下sit sat sitting?可以may might ----- 〔帝觉sleep slept sleeping?意味mean meant meaning? 说speak spoke speaking?会见meet met meeting? 度过spend spent spending 必须must must ------补充:与出下列词的完全形式缩略形式he,s ______ she,s ______ I’m _______ i sn't can,t _______ r d _________ aren^t ________ thwhen's didn't you* re doesn't小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词是英语中最重要的一个单词形式,了解它们的规则和不规则变化对于学好英语非常必要。
很多初学者发现,与规则变化的动词相比,不规则变化的动词更加难以记忆和掌握。
因此,本文将精心整理了常见的不规则动词变化表,帮助你更好地理解和掌握它们。
一般而言,动词的变化分为规则和不规则变化。
规则变化的动词是指动词在进行时、过去式和过去分词上的变化是有规律的,比如添加-ed后缀,而不规则变化的动词则是在变化时不遵守任何规律,需要我们特别记忆和学习。
不规则动词的变化很多时候是来自于中世纪时期的英语或其他古语言,因此很难遵循规律。
下面是常见的不规则动词变化表:基本形式进行时过去式过去分词be am, is, are was, were beenbegin beginning began begunbite biting bit bittenblow blowing blew blownbreak breaking broke brokenbring bringing brought broughtbuild building built builtburn burning burnt, burned burnt, burnedbuy buying bought boughtcatch catching caught caughtchoose choosing chose chosencome coming came comecost costing cost costcut cutting cut cutdo doing did donedraw drawing drew drawndrink drinking drank drunkdrive driving drove driveneat eating ate eatenfall falling fell fallenfeed feeding fed fedfeel feeling felt feltfight fighting fought foughtfind finding found foundfly flying flew flownforget forgetting forgot forgotten forgive forgiving forgave forgiven freeze freezing froze frozenget getting got gotten, gotgive giving gave givengo going went gonegrow growing grew grownhang hanging hung hunghave having had hadhear hearing heard heardhide hiding hid hiddenhit hitting hit hithold holding held heldhurt hurting hurt hurtkeep keeping kept keptknow knowing knew knownlay laying laid laidlead leading led ledlearn learning learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave leaving left leftlet letting let letlie lying lay lainlose losing lost lostmake making made mademean meaning meant meantmeet meeting met metpay paying paid paidput putting put putread reading read readride riding rode riddenring ringing rang rungrise rising rose risenrun running ran runsay saying said saidsee seeing saw seensell selling sold soldsend sending sent sentset setting set setshake shaking shook shakenshine shining shone, shined shone, shined shoot shooting shot shotshow showing showed shownshut shutting shut shutsing singing sang sungsink sinking sank sunksit sitting sat satsleep sleeping slept sleptspeak speaking spoke spokenspend spending spent spentstand standing stood stoodsteal stealing stole stolenstick sticking stuck stuckstudy studying studied studiedswim swimming swam swumtake taking took takenteach teaching taught taughttear tearing tore torntell telling told toldthink thinking thought thoughtthrow throwing threw thrownunderstand understanding understood understoodwake waking woke wokenwear wearing wore wornwin winning won wonwrite writing wrote written综上所述,学好英语需要大量的背诵和记忆,不规则动词变化表是必须要掌握的重要内容之一。
小学英语不规则动词变化表只是分享
writing
buy买
bought
buy买
bought
write写-
wrote
written
writing
can能-
could
can能-
could
catch抓住-
caught
catch抓住-
caught
come来
came
come来
came
copy拷贝
copied-
copy拷贝
copied-
do做
did
done
cutting
learn学习-
learnt,learned
learnt, learned
learning
draw画
drew
drawn
doing
leave离开
left
left
leaving
drink喝
drank
drunk
drawing
let让
let
let
letting
drive驾车
长乐只空R S T U V W X Y Zgiven
孑子字旁(孩)扌提手旁(打把拉)
一面红旗一个朋友一对朋友一条木船一条小河
一(包)菜子一(畦)秧苗一(片)沙滩两(条)腿明亮的灯光红红的太阳漂亮的衣服giving
一(包)菜子一(畦)秧苗一(片)沙滩两(条)腿一面红旗一个朋友一对朋友一条木船一条小河
四、课文远处短处到处找到照亮明亮明晚照明空气空军海军begin开始
无
find找寻
found
found
fighting
pay付出
paid
paid
paying
(完整word版)英语动词不规则变化表(完整附音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost[k ?st]Cost[k ?st]Cost [k ?st]花销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割,切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打,撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排,布置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]睁开,流传,涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB形式( 1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]焚烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃 , 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照射,使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展现 , 给 ...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加快spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来,叫醒 , 激发( 2 )把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t ”组成过去式或过去分词。
小升初英语语法复习要点练习题(不规则动词变化表,基数词和序数词).docx
不规则动词变化表,基数词和序数词小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing 形(动名词)是am (be) was being是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying忘记forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning 允许,让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should -----唱歌sing sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充:缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I ’d_________aren’t________they ’re ____ let ’s_________wasn’t_______that ’s________don’t when’s_______didn ’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I ’m_______isn’t _________I ’ve________shouldn’t_______I ’ll_________who ’s ______介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0 zero1 one first/1st第一2 two second/2nd第二3 three third/3rd第三4 four fourth/4th第四5 five fifth/5th第五6 six sixth/6th第六7 seven seventh/7th第七8 eight eighth/8th第八9 nine ninth/9th第九10 ten tenth/10th第十11 eleven eleventh/11th第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-one twenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th第三十40 forty fortieth/40th第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词2009-04-15 09:04:55 来源:博客网友评论0 条人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
(完整版)小学英语常用不规则动词变化表(可编辑修改word版)
learned
学习
leave
left
left
离开
mean
meant
meant
含义
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅,闻
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
make
made
made
制造
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
坐下
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
speak
过去分词
意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在过去 -形是 () 是 () 是成为开始弯曲吹买能 --------捕捉选择来切做画饮吃感觉发现飞忘记得到给走 go 成长有听受伤保持知道学习允许,让躺制造可以 ----- 意味会见必须 ----- 放置读骑、乘响、鸣跑说看见将 ----- 唱歌坐下睡觉说度过补充:缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式’t_________I’d_________’t________’re____ ’s_________’t_______’s________’t_____ ’s_______’t________’re_______’t ___he’s________’s________I’m_______’t _________I’ve________’t_______I’ll_________’s ______ 介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词1 /1st 第一2 /2nd 第二3 /3rd 第三4 /4th 第四56789 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 - /5th /6th /7th /8th /9th /10th /11th /12th /13th /14th/15th /16th /17th /18th /19th /20th -/21st 第五第六第七第八第九第十第十一第十二第十三第十四第十五第十六第十七第十八第十九第二十第二十一22 - -/22nd 第二十二 23 - -/23rd 第二十三 30 /30th 第三十 40 /40th 第四十 50 /50th 第五十 60 /60th 第六十 70 /70th 第七十 80 /80th 第八十 90 /90th 第九十 /th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I 我的你,你们你的,你们的他 he 他的她她的它它的我们 we 我们的他们他们的一填写代词表I we二用所给词的适当形式填空1 _________ _________ ( I )2 _________ _________ ( )3 _________ ? () ’s _________ ( I )4 _________ _________ ! _________ ( he )5 _________ (we) _________? ( )6 _________ ? ( )7 I ’s _________? ( )8 _________ ? ()9 I a _________ _________ ( )10 _________ ? _________ _________ _________ ’t ( )11 _________ a ? _________ ( we )12 _________ _________ ? _________ a ( )13 _________ _________ ( he )14 _________? I ’t _________ ’s _________ ( ) 15 ’t _________ _________ a _________ a ! 16 _________ go _________ ( )17 _________ ’t _________ ( we ) 18 ’s _________ ( )19 I a _________ 3 I _________ ( he ) 20 I _________? ( )21 _________ ( ) _________ ( ) 九、用填空1 I ______ a ______ a ? I _____2 ______ 's3 _______4 _______ a5 ______ ?6 _____ ? ______7 _______ ?8 ______9 ______ ? 10 ______ ? 11 ______ 12 ______ I?______ ______ a 15 ______ 16 ______ Su 17 ______ 18 _____ 19 ______ 20 's _______ 21 's______ 22 ______ 's 23 ______ ? 24 ______ a 25 ______ 26 _______ ? 27 _______ ? 28 _______29 _______ a 30 he I ______小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习句型与的区别1、句型表示:在某地有某物2、在句型中,主语是单数,动词用 ; 主语是复数,动词用 ; 如有几件物品,动词根据最靠近动词的那个名词决定3、句型的否定句在动词后加一般疑问句把动词调到句首4、句型与() 的区别:表示在某地有某物;() 表示某人拥有某物5、和在句型中的运用:用于肯定句,用于否定句或疑问句6、和在句型中的运用:用于肯定句,句7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:+ 名词复数 + + 介词短语?+ 不可数名词 + + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:’s + 介词短语?“” “ ”1 I________a a2 ____________a3 He_________a -4 _____________a5 __________6 ___________a7 ___________?8 ______________a - ?9 ___________?10 ______________ ?用于否定句或疑问11 _________a - 12 _______________a - 13 _______________ ? 14 ____________ ? 15 ___________ 16 _____________ 17______________a 18 __________a19 ’s ___________ 20 ______________ 用恰当的动词填空1、 a2、3、 4、 a a 5、 a 6、7、 a 8、“ ” 1 I_________ a 2 He_________a3 __________4 We___________5 ___________ a6 ____________ a7 ___________a8 _________9 ___________a 10 ___________ 11 _________ 12 __________ 13 __________a 14 __________? 15 __________? 16 ___________? 17 ___________? 18 ________a 19 _________a 20 Li__________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词比较级前面可以用 a 来修饰表示程度后的人称代词用主格2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er3.不规则形容词比较级:- -二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有用形,有形用;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:- -) 三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级__________ ________ _______ ________________ ________ ________ ________________ __________ ______ _________________ _________ ____________________________ _________ _______ __________________ _________ _________ _______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1 __________()2 ________()3 __________() ?4 ___________() ?5 - __________() ?6 ’s __________() ’s______ () ________ () 8________ __________ () ? _____ _________ () __________() ________ () ___________() ? _________() ?13_____ _______() ?______ 14 _____() _____()’t______() ____() 三、翻译句子:1、谁比年纪大?是你________ _________ ? ________ 2、谁比更强壮?是________ _________ ? ________ 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的_________ _______________________?________I 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的_________ ________ ________ ______________? ____________ ___________ 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的_________ ________ _________ ?I 6、他和他的朋友一样年轻He _______ __________ ________ ________ 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦 ________ ________ _________ ______ _______? __________________ 每天睡得比晚________ _______ ________ Su 9我跳得和一样远 I _________ _______比你跑得快吗?不是的他和我跑得一样快____ _____ _____ ?he _______ He_____ _____ _____ 11多做运动,你会更强壮________ ’ll ________ _________ 12我的科学很好,但是语文不好I ______ ________ I ’t _________ 13 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低___________ _____ ?I______ ________ 14我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢I _______ ______ _______ _______ 15我的姐姐起得比我早_____ _____ _____ 16女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的____ ______ ______ ______ ? ____ 17她不擅长体育但我跳得没有她高’t ____ _____ PE I ’t ______ __________ 18你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好 ___ ____ _____ ?________ 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小 _____ _____ ______ ______ 20她的毛衣和我的一样重__________ ____________ 21我的连衣裙太短了我想买一条大点的_____ _____ I _____a______ 22 (该成用原级的比较) _________ ________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1 ______ () ’s2 We ______ () a3 He ________ ()4 ________ () a5 ______ ______ a ()6 He _______ _______ ()7 ’s _________ ()8 _______ ________ () ? _____ 9 I _______ () a 10 We ___________ (go) 二、中译英1 我们上周五看了一部电影_________________________________________________________ 2 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的_________________________________________________________ 3 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园_________________________________________________________ 4 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地_________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习____________ ______ __________ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1 _____ () 2nd Mr ________ (go)2 ________ () a3 ’t ______ _______ ()4 ____ ______ ?I _______ () 5 _________ () a a6 I ______ _______ ()7 _______ he ______ ? he _____ ()8 ____ () a _____ ()9 _________ () ______ ? He ________ () 二、中译英1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟_________________________________________________________ 2 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛_________________________________________________________ 3 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有_________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1 He _________ ()2 ________ () a3 We _______ () a4 ________ ()5 I ________ () a6 ________ () PE7 _______ () a8 ________ () _______ () 二、句型转换1 Su否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3 We否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习____________ ______ __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1 I ______ () a2 _______ () a3 We _________ we _____ (go)4 ______ _______ () ?5 ______ he _______ () a ? he ______6 _______ ()7 I ____________ () ______8 ______ _______ () ? __________ () a二、句型转换1否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________1 格林先生去年住在中国2 昨天我们参观了农场3 他刚才在找他的手机________________________________________________________ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1 I ______2 _______3 _______4 ________5 _____6 ________7 ________ a8 _____ ______ _____ ’s ______二、句型转换1 a否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边___________________________________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了___________________________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢2.动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴ 和在一般过去时中变为⑵在一般过去时中变为⑶带有或的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和一样,即否定句在或后加,一般疑问句把或调到句首3.句中没有动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:’t +动词原形,如:’t go一般疑问句:在句首加,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如: go ?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词++主语+动词原形?如: ?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:- -2.结尾是e加d,如:-3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:-4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:-过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式\_________ _______ ________ ________ _________ _______ go________________ _________ ________ ________ _____ _________ __________ ______________ ________ _________ _______ ________ 动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空 1 I _______ 2 He ________ 3 We ________ 4________ a 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 _______ 二、句型转换 1否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语:( …) 等二、基本结构:① + ;②+三、否定句:在动词l后加或情态动词后加成’t例如:I’m a → I’m a四、一般疑问句:或提到句首,改为改为,第一二人称互换例如:We go → go ?五、对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况1 问人例如:I’m →’s2 问干什么… 例如: a?→3 问什么时候例如:’s go →六、同义句: =I go = I go 填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊I_____ _______ _________ a I ________ a2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ? I _______ ______ ______________ ? I ________ 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果_____ _______ ________ go ___________? _________ ______ ________ __________ 4 你们打算什么时候见面_______ _________ __________ ? 改句子5 go ________ go6 I’ll go I _______ go ______7 I’m 6:30________ _______ ________ 6:30 ?8 We 10:30_______ ________ 10:309________ _______ ________ ________ _________ ?10 a (同上)_________ _________ a用所给词的适当形式填空11 a We ___________________ () a12 _______________ (go)13 ______________(go) He ______________ (go)14 ? I __________ () TV ____________() ?15 ’s _____ _________ () ? ______________ () TV _____________ ()16 ___________ (d0) ? I ____________ () a ______________ () ? I ______________ ()17 ____________ ()18 ____________ ()19 ______________ () a20 I ________________ ()小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加动词加的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加,如:-2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加,如:- -3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加,如:- -现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:________ __________ ___________________go_________ ________ ________ ____________________ _________ ________ __________________ ________ _________ ___________________ _________ ________ __________________ ________ ________ ___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:__________________ ( )a2 _______________ ( )3 _________________ ( )4 _____ ______ ( ) ?5 _______________( )____________( )! ________________( )? _________( )9 ’s 5 o’ We _____________()10__________________( )? 三、句型转换:1 (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3.I’m (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4. (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为+动词3.现在进行时的否定句在后加4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + + 主语 + 动词?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + + 动词?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+s动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:- -2.以s x sh ch o结尾,加-es,如:- - - go-3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i 再加-es,如:-一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数________ go _______ ________ _________________ _______ _______ ____________ ______ _______ _______________ ________ _________ _______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1 He ________()2 _______()3 We _______( ) TV4 _______( go)5 ______ ________() ?6 _______ _______() ?7 _______ _______() ?8 _______()9 I ________() a10 ________()11 _______()12 _______()13 _______() 14 _______() 15 I _______() I’m16 _______(go) 17 _______() PE18 _______() TV 19 Su Su _______() 20 - _______() ?-’s 三、按照要求改写句子1 TV (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2 I (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________3 (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4 (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5 We go (改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6 He (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7 I (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8 (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9 a (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________10 (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1 ?__________________ 2 he ? __________________ 3 He__________________ 4 Mr Wu __________________ 5 ’t _________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:天空是蓝色的2表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:I 我每天六点起床3表示客观现实如:地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1 动词:主语+()+其它如:I a 我是一个男孩2行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)如:We 我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he )时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如:玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化1 动词的变化否定句:主语+ + +其它如:He a 他不是工人一般疑问句: +主语+其它如:- a ?- I /特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如: ?2行为动词的变化否定句:主语+ 't( 't ) +动词原形(+其它)如:I 't当主语为第三人称单数时,要用't构成否定句如:He 't一般疑问句:( ) +主语+动词原形+其它如:- ?- I / I 't当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成一般疑问句如:- go ?- / 't特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如: go ?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:- - - -2.以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:- - - -3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i 再加-es,如:- - 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v 再加-es,如:- 5.不规则名词复数:- - -- --------写出下列各词的复数I _________ _________ ___________ ______ _______ _______ ________ ______________ ________ _______ _______________ _____________ ____________yo-yo ______ ______ ____________ _______ _______ ___________________ ________ __________ __________。
不规则动词变化表
学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载动词(I)重点知识归纳及讲解一、概述动词是表示动作或状态的词。
句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。
动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。
1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为:行为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
详见下表:1)行为动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。
及物动词作谓语,后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。
不及物动词作谓语,后面不能跟宾语,只有加上介词后才可接宾语。
2)英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词;既作连系动词工作及物动词。
例如:He speaks English very well. (vt.)他英语讲得好。
He spoke at the meeting. (vi.)另外,动词按其在句中能否作谓语,又可分为谓语动词(finite verb)和非谓语动词(non-finite verb)两大类。
说明:谓语动词又称限定动词,非谓语动词又称非限定动词。
非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。
2.动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。
如:1)词尾-ed在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音和元音后读[d];在[t]和[d]后读[id]。
2)词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz];在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音及元音后读[z];在[t],[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。
3)不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。
二、动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。
这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。
初中阶段主要学习,掌握以下八种时态。
1.一般现在时1)构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B 型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A 型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型( 1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见( 2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费( 3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想1sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)( 1)在动词原形后加-n 或 -en 构成过去分词。
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
come
来到,出现
overcome
overcame
overcome
征服,战胜
run
ran
run
跑,奔跑
given
给
go
went
gone
{
去
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
"
知道
make
made
made
制造
ride
rode
ridden
:
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/
\
shown
展示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
.
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
过去式
过去分词
意 思
bring
brought
brought
带来
:
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
·
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
感觉
^
find
found
found
发现
have
had
had
有
~
hear
heard
heard
听见
keep
kept
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
1、A-A-A型变化
小学阶段不规则动词表
小学阶段不规则动词表(过去式+过去分词)1. AAA 形式(不变)
2. AAB 形式(过去式不变,过去分词变)
3. ABA 形式(过去式变,过去分词不变)
4. ABB
a. 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词
b. 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词
c. 原形-ought-ought
d. 原形-aught-aught
e. 变其中一个元音字母
f. 其他
5. ABC
a. 原形-过去式-原形+(e)n
b. 原形-过去式-过去式+(e)n
c. 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i-a-u
* sink 有两个过去式和过去分词,其中 sunk 既可以是过去式,又可以是过去分词。
sank 和 sunk 都是 sink 的过去式,但 sank 更常用,构成完成时时用 sunk。
sunk 和 sunken 是过去分词,sunken 常用作定语,如 a sunken ship.
d. 其他。
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小升初英语语法复习及练习:不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表
词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)
是am (be) was being
是are (be) were being
是be was, were being
成为become became becoming
开始begin began beginning
弯曲bend bent bending
吹blow blew blowing
买buy bought buying
能can could --------
捕捉catch caught catching
选择choose chose choosing
来come came coming
切cut cut cutting
做do, does did doing
画draw drew drawing
饮drink drank drinking
吃eat ate eating
感觉feel felt feeling
发现find found finding
飞fly flew flying
忘记forget forgot forgetting
得到get got getting
给give gave giving
走go went going
成长grow grew growing
有have, has had having
听hear heard hearing
受伤hurt hurt hurting
保持keep kept keeping
知道know knew knowing
学习learn learned, learnt learning 允许,让let let letting
躺lie lay lying
制造make made making
可以may might -----
意味mean meant meaning
会见meet met meeting
必须must must -----
放置put put putting
读read read reading
骑、乘ride rode riding
响、鸣ring rang ringing
跑run ran running
说say said saying
看见see saw seeing
将shall should -----
唱歌sing sang singing
坐下sit sat sitting
睡觉sleep slept sleeping
说speak spoke speaking
度过spend spent spending
补充:
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______。