【优选】2020年中考英语复习课件：话题写作--安全问题
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安全规则及建议 1.We shouldn’t crowd or push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. 2.To be safer, we should keep away from the Internet bar, and go to school and go back home on time. 3.When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. 4.Friends can make our life colorful, but we must be careful to make friends, especially online.
3
【亮点句型】 安全与自我保护 1.If we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. 2.Self-protection is one of the most important skills, especially for teenagers. 3. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. 4.All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
5
【基础写作】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来确保我们是安全的。
We should try our best to make sure we are safe.
2.我们需要和同学友好相处。
We need to get on/along well with our classmates.
First, summer is coming. We must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should obey traffic rules. We need to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd or push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.
The driver called 120 at once and an ambulance came in
no
time .
6
Ⅱ.用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语 6.自我保护对于青少年来说是最重要的技能之一。(self-protection) Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. 7.如今学生的安全正变成我们所有人的焦点。(focus) Today students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all. 8.无论你是谁,做什么,安全是最重要的。(no matter) No matter who you are, what you do, safety is the most important. 9.当我们交朋友时,尤其是在网上,我们应该小心一点。(be careful) We should be careful when we make friends, especially online. 10.在学校,我们应该遵守校规。(follow rules) We should follow the school rules at school.
要点
内容
饮食安全 不吃变质食物,少吃或不吃垃圾食品
交友安全 网上慎重交友,不和陌生人交谈
旅行安全 照看好私人物品,遇险及时报警
游泳安全 不独自游泳,不到河、湖里游泳
……
……
13
[参考词汇] be careful(小心) go bad(变质) [要求] (1)必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥; (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名; (3)字数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we are supposed to be careful when making friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second, remember never to go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to eat healthily and safely, we’d better eat less junk food and not eat food that goes bad, for they will do harm to our health. At last, when traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
【写作模板】
10
【佳作赏析】 How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. We should try our best to make sure we are safe. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
3.对我们来说,吃更健康的食物和遵守交通规则是重要的。
It’s important for us to eat more healthy food and obey the traffic rules .
4.我们必须对自己严格要求。
We must be
strict with ourselves.
5.司机立刻拨打了120电话,救护车马上就到了。
12
实战演练
A [2018·十堰]
3月26日是第二十三个全国中小学生安全教育日。今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知
识,确保生命安全”。暑假即将来临,为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,学校
将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make
ourselves s百度文库fe?”的英语短文。
How can we make ourselves safe? As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
14
Possible version 1: How can we make ourselves safe?
7
典例分析 近几年来,校园欺凌(school bullies) 事件时有发生,学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意 识和能力,我们应该珍惜生命,注意自己的人身安全,做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。 [提示] (1)不单独游泳; (2)谨慎交友; (3)遇到危险报警或向老师求助; (4)饮食及交通安全……
In short, safety must come first!
15
Possible version 2: How can we make ourselves safe?
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, we should take care of our personal things. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Don’t eat bad food, eat little or no junk food. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it ’ s dangerous to swim alone. We must not swim alone in rivers and lakes.
8
[要求] (1)词数:80—100; (2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥
How Can We Protect Ourselves?
9
【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是“生活中我们怎样自我保护”, 可从以下几个方面展开: 不单独游泳、谨慎交友、遇到危险报警或向老师求 助、饮食及交通安全等。 2.本文是提建议类文章,注意should,can等情态动 词的运用。 3.确定时态:一般现在时 4.确定人称:第一人称为主
话题写作（三） 安全问题篇
1
【话题点睛】 该话题主要涉及如何保护人身安全、校园安全、交通安 全等,此类试题常以要点提示的方式来考查。
常用表达 【参考谚语】 1.Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 2.Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品。 3.Safety at first. 安全第一。
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
11
【名师点评】 1.文章根据要点提示,逐一地阐述了如何保护自己,远离危险,并做到了适当展开,详略得当; 2.本文结构合理,思路清晰,值得我们学习。开头:引出话题。正文:提出自我保护的方法。结 尾:总结提醒。全文句式多样化,简单句和复合句相结合使用,使文章错落有致,给人良好的阅 读体验。
2
【相关短语】 call the police 报警; ask teachers for help 向老师求助; go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼; without permission 未经许可; keep away from 远离……; how to protect ourselves 如何保护我们自己; follow the school rules 遵守校规; obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则; be strict with 对……要求严格
安全规则及建议 1.We shouldn’t crowd or push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. 2.To be safer, we should keep away from the Internet bar, and go to school and go back home on time. 3.When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. 4.Friends can make our life colorful, but we must be careful to make friends, especially online.
3
【亮点句型】 安全与自我保护 1.If we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. 2.Self-protection is one of the most important skills, especially for teenagers. 3. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. 4.All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
5
【基础写作】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来确保我们是安全的。
We should try our best to make sure we are safe.
2.我们需要和同学友好相处。
We need to get on/along well with our classmates.
First, summer is coming. We must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Third, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should obey traffic rules. We need to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd or push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.
The driver called 120 at once and an ambulance came in
no
time .
6
Ⅱ.用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语 6.自我保护对于青少年来说是最重要的技能之一。(self-protection) Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. 7.如今学生的安全正变成我们所有人的焦点。(focus) Today students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all. 8.无论你是谁,做什么,安全是最重要的。(no matter) No matter who you are, what you do, safety is the most important. 9.当我们交朋友时,尤其是在网上,我们应该小心一点。(be careful) We should be careful when we make friends, especially online. 10.在学校,我们应该遵守校规。(follow rules) We should follow the school rules at school.
要点
内容
饮食安全 不吃变质食物,少吃或不吃垃圾食品
交友安全 网上慎重交友,不和陌生人交谈
旅行安全 照看好私人物品,遇险及时报警
游泳安全 不独自游泳,不到河、湖里游泳
……
……
13
[参考词汇] be careful(小心) go bad(变质) [要求] (1)必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥; (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名; (3)字数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we are supposed to be careful when making friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second, remember never to go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to eat healthily and safely, we’d better eat less junk food and not eat food that goes bad, for they will do harm to our health. At last, when traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
【写作模板】
10
【佳作赏析】 How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. We should try our best to make sure we are safe. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
3.对我们来说,吃更健康的食物和遵守交通规则是重要的。
It’s important for us to eat more healthy food and obey the traffic rules .
4.我们必须对自己严格要求。
We must be
strict with ourselves.
5.司机立刻拨打了120电话,救护车马上就到了。
12
实战演练
A [2018·十堰]
3月26日是第二十三个全国中小学生安全教育日。今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知
识,确保生命安全”。暑假即将来临,为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,学校
将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make
ourselves s百度文库fe?”的英语短文。
How can we make ourselves safe? As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
14
Possible version 1: How can we make ourselves safe?
7
典例分析 近几年来,校园欺凌(school bullies) 事件时有发生,学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意 识和能力,我们应该珍惜生命,注意自己的人身安全,做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。 [提示] (1)不单独游泳; (2)谨慎交友; (3)遇到危险报警或向老师求助; (4)饮食及交通安全……
In short, safety must come first!
15
Possible version 2: How can we make ourselves safe?
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, we should take care of our personal things. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Don’t eat bad food, eat little or no junk food. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it ’ s dangerous to swim alone. We must not swim alone in rivers and lakes.
8
[要求] (1)词数:80—100; (2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥
How Can We Protect Ourselves?
9
【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是“生活中我们怎样自我保护”, 可从以下几个方面展开: 不单独游泳、谨慎交友、遇到危险报警或向老师求 助、饮食及交通安全等。 2.本文是提建议类文章,注意should,can等情态动 词的运用。 3.确定时态:一般现在时 4.确定人称:第一人称为主
话题写作（三） 安全问题篇
1
【话题点睛】 该话题主要涉及如何保护人身安全、校园安全、交通安 全等,此类试题常以要点提示的方式来考查。
常用表达 【参考谚语】 1.Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 2.Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品。 3.Safety at first. 安全第一。
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
11
【名师点评】 1.文章根据要点提示,逐一地阐述了如何保护自己,远离危险,并做到了适当展开,详略得当; 2.本文结构合理,思路清晰,值得我们学习。开头:引出话题。正文:提出自我保护的方法。结 尾:总结提醒。全文句式多样化,简单句和复合句相结合使用,使文章错落有致,给人良好的阅 读体验。
2
【相关短语】 call the police 报警; ask teachers for help 向老师求助; go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼; without permission 未经许可; keep away from 远离……; how to protect ourselves 如何保护我们自己; follow the school rules 遵守校规; obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则; be strict with 对……要求严格