小升初英语 形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一）

复习

一、选词填空

1.______________book is it? It’s mine.

2._____________is the Christmas Day? It’s on the December 25th.

3._____________is the pen? It’s under the desk.

4.____________is the dress? It’s blue.

5._____________is the boy in green? He’s Mike.

6._____________day is it today? It’s Monday.

7.______________color do you like best? Red.

8._______________is your sister? He’s 15 years old.

9._______________is this yellow one? It’s beautiful.

10._______________are you late for class? I am sick.

11._________________is the pen? ---Ten yuan.

12.________________boys? ---Three boys.

二、对划线部分提问

1.This is a photo.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

2.These are good girls.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

知识点

一、形容词副词

1.形容词：

形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.

例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.

2.副词

副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?

➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,

The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.

➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词：how, when, where, why。

Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?

2)副词在句中的位置

➢多数副词放在动词之后。

Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

➢频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

He usually gets up early.

I’ve never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

➢程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn’t work hard enough.

➢副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

On my way home, I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work

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