译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。

Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing．

Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students．They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．

（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike．

（2）Her mother likes playing sports．

（3）Ann is a doctor．

（4）The twins are twelve years old．

（5）Lisa goes to school by bike．

（6）Ann likes watching cartoons．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。

（1）根据Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。

（2）根据Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。

（3）根据She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students可知，Ann是名学生。故选错误。

（4）根据Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。

（5）根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。

（6）根据Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。

Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten o'clock we start to

plant trees. We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.

（1）Today is Tree- Planting Day.

（2）At about nine o'clock we begin to work

（3）First we dig holes.

（4）My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.

（5）All of us are very tired and happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. 得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解，根据My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据We are so tired when we finish the work.和I hope I can plant trees next year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.

（1）How many different names for Chinese years?

A. 12

B. 6

C. 4

（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______.

A. of national Day.

B. before Spring Festival.

C. after Children's Day.