Clustering翻译
人工智能领域中英文专有名词汇总
名词解释中英文对比<using_information_sources> social networks 社会网络abductive reasoning 溯因推理action recognition(行为识别)active learning(主动学习)adaptive systems 自适应系统adverse drugs reactions(药物不良反应)algorithm design and analysis(算法设计与分析) algorithm(算法)artificial intelligence 人工智能association rule(关联规则)attribute value taxonomy 属性分类规范automomous agent 自动代理automomous systems 自动系统background knowledge 背景知识bayes methods(贝叶斯方法)bayesian inference(贝叶斯推断)bayesian methods(bayes 方法)belief propagation(置信传播)better understanding 内涵理解big data 大数据big data(大数据)biological network(生物网络)biological sciences(生物科学)biomedical domain 生物医学领域biomedical research(生物医学研究)biomedical text(生物医学文本)boltzmann machine(玻尔兹曼机)bootstrapping method 拔靴法case based reasoning 实例推理causual models 因果模型citation matching (引文匹配)classification (分类)classification algorithms(分类算法)clistering algorithms 聚类算法cloud computing(云计算)cluster-based retrieval (聚类检索)clustering (聚类)clustering algorithms(聚类算法)clustering 聚类cognitive science 认知科学collaborative filtering (协同过滤)collaborative filtering(协同过滤)collabrative ontology development 联合本体开发collabrative ontology engineering 联合本体工程commonsense knowledge 常识communication networks(通讯网络)community detection(社区发现)complex data(复杂数据)complex dynamical networks(复杂动态网络)complex network(复杂网络)complex network(复杂网络)computational biology 计算生物学computational biology(计算生物学)computational complexity(计算复杂性) computational intelligence 智能计算computational modeling(计算模型)computer animation(计算机动画)computer networks(计算机网络)computer science 计算机科学concept clustering 概念聚类concept formation 概念形成concept learning 概念学习concept map 概念图concept model 概念模型concept modelling 概念模型conceptual model 概念模型conditional random field(条件随机场模型) conjunctive quries 合取查询constrained least squares (约束最小二乘) convex programming(凸规划)convolutional neural networks(卷积神经网络) customer relationship management(客户关系管理) data analysis(数据分析)data analysis(数据分析)data center(数据中心)data clustering (数据聚类)data compression(数据压缩)data envelopment analysis (数据包络分析)data fusion 数据融合data generation(数据生成)data handling(数据处理)data hierarchy (数据层次)data integration(数据整合)data integrity 数据完整性data intensive computing(数据密集型计算)data management 数据管理data management(数据管理)data management(数据管理)data miningdata mining 数据挖掘data model 数据模型data models(数据模型)data partitioning 数据划分data point(数据点)data privacy(数据隐私)data security(数据安全)data stream(数据流)data streams(数据流)data structure( 数据结构)data structure(数据结构)data visualisation(数据可视化)data visualization 数据可视化data visualization(数据可视化)data warehouse(数据仓库)data warehouses(数据仓库)data warehousing(数据仓库)database management systems(数据库管理系统)database management(数据库管理)date interlinking 日期互联date linking 日期链接Decision analysis(决策分析)decision maker 决策者decision making (决策)decision models 决策模型decision models 决策模型decision rule 决策规则decision support system 决策支持系统decision support systems (决策支持系统) decision tree(决策树)decission tree 决策树deep belief network(深度信念网络)deep learning(深度学习)defult reasoning 默认推理density estimation(密度估计)design methodology 设计方法论dimension reduction(降维) dimensionality reduction(降维)directed graph(有向图)disaster management 灾害管理disastrous event(灾难性事件)discovery(知识发现)dissimilarity (相异性)distributed databases 分布式数据库distributed databases(分布式数据库) distributed query 分布式查询document clustering (文档聚类)domain experts 领域专家domain knowledge 领域知识domain specific language 领域专用语言dynamic databases(动态数据库)dynamic logic 动态逻辑dynamic network(动态网络)dynamic system(动态系统)earth mover's distance(EMD 距离) education 教育efficient algorithm(有效算法)electric commerce 电子商务electronic health records(电子健康档案) entity disambiguation 实体消歧entity recognition 实体识别entity recognition(实体识别)entity resolution 实体解析event detection 事件检测event detection(事件检测)event extraction 事件抽取event identificaton 事件识别exhaustive indexing 完整索引expert system 专家系统expert systems(专家系统)explanation based learning 解释学习factor graph(因子图)feature extraction 特征提取feature extraction(特征提取)feature extraction(特征提取)feature selection (特征选择)feature selection 特征选择feature selection(特征选择)feature space 特征空间first order logic 一阶逻辑formal logic 形式逻辑formal meaning prepresentation 形式意义表示formal semantics 形式语义formal specification 形式描述frame based system 框为本的系统frequent itemsets(频繁项目集)frequent pattern(频繁模式)fuzzy clustering (模糊聚类)fuzzy clustering (模糊聚类)fuzzy clustering (模糊聚类)fuzzy data mining(模糊数据挖掘)fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑fuzzy set theory(模糊集合论)fuzzy set(模糊集)fuzzy sets 模糊集合fuzzy systems 模糊系统gaussian processes(高斯过程)gene expression data 基因表达数据gene expression(基因表达)generative model(生成模型)generative model(生成模型)genetic algorithm 遗传算法genome wide association study(全基因组关联分析) graph classification(图分类)graph classification(图分类)graph clustering(图聚类)graph data(图数据)graph data(图形数据)graph database 图数据库graph database(图数据库)graph mining(图挖掘)graph mining(图挖掘)graph partitioning 图划分graph query 图查询graph structure(图结构)graph theory(图论)graph theory(图论)graph theory(图论)graph theroy 图论graph visualization(图形可视化)graphical user interface 图形用户界面graphical user interfaces(图形用户界面)health care 卫生保健health care(卫生保健)heterogeneous data source 异构数据源heterogeneous data(异构数据)heterogeneous database 异构数据库heterogeneous information network(异构信息网络) heterogeneous network(异构网络)heterogenous ontology 异构本体heuristic rule 启发式规则hidden markov model(隐马尔可夫模型)hidden markov model(隐马尔可夫模型)hidden markov models(隐马尔可夫模型) hierarchical clustering (层次聚类) homogeneous network(同构网络)human centered computing 人机交互技术human computer interaction 人机交互human interaction 人机交互human robot interaction 人机交互image classification(图像分类)image clustering (图像聚类)image mining( 图像挖掘)image reconstruction(图像重建)image retrieval (图像检索)image segmentation(图像分割)inconsistent ontology 本体不一致incremental learning(增量学习)inductive learning (归纳学习)inference mechanisms 推理机制inference mechanisms(推理机制)inference rule 推理规则information cascades(信息追随)information diffusion(信息扩散)information extraction 信息提取information filtering(信息过滤)information filtering(信息过滤)information integration(信息集成)information network analysis(信息网络分析) information network mining(信息网络挖掘) information network(信息网络)information processing 信息处理information processing 信息处理information resource management (信息资源管理) information retrieval models(信息检索模型) information retrieval 信息检索information retrieval(信息检索)information retrieval(信息检索)information science 情报科学information sources 信息源information system( 信息系统)information system(信息系统)information technology(信息技术)information visualization(信息可视化)instance matching 实例匹配intelligent assistant 智能辅助intelligent systems 智能系统interaction network(交互网络)interactive visualization(交互式可视化)kernel function(核函数)kernel operator (核算子)keyword search(关键字检索)knowledege reuse 知识再利用knowledgeknowledgeknowledge acquisitionknowledge base 知识库knowledge based system 知识系统knowledge building 知识建构knowledge capture 知识获取knowledge construction 知识建构knowledge discovery(知识发现)knowledge extraction 知识提取knowledge fusion 知识融合knowledge integrationknowledge management systems 知识管理系统knowledge management 知识管理knowledge management(知识管理)knowledge model 知识模型knowledge reasoningknowledge representationknowledge representation(知识表达) knowledge sharing 知识共享knowledge storageknowledge technology 知识技术knowledge verification 知识验证language model(语言模型)language modeling approach(语言模型方法) large graph(大图)large graph(大图)learning(无监督学习)life science 生命科学linear programming(线性规划)link analysis (链接分析)link prediction(链接预测)link prediction(链接预测)link prediction(链接预测)linked data(关联数据)location based service(基于位置的服务) loclation based services(基于位置的服务) logic programming 逻辑编程logical implication 逻辑蕴涵logistic regression(logistic 回归)machine learning 机器学习machine translation(机器翻译)management system(管理系统)management( 知识管理)manifold learning(流形学习)markov chains 马尔可夫链markov processes(马尔可夫过程)matching function 匹配函数matrix decomposition(矩阵分解)matrix decomposition(矩阵分解)maximum likelihood estimation(最大似然估计)medical research(医学研究)mixture of gaussians(混合高斯模型)mobile computing(移动计算)multi agnet systems 多智能体系统multiagent systems 多智能体系统multimedia 多媒体natural language processing 自然语言处理natural language processing(自然语言处理) nearest neighbor (近邻)network analysis( 网络分析)network analysis(网络分析)network analysis(网络分析)network formation(组网)network structure(网络结构)network theory(网络理论)network topology(网络拓扑)network visualization(网络可视化)neural network(神经网络)neural networks (神经网络)neural networks(神经网络)nonlinear dynamics(非线性动力学)nonmonotonic reasoning 非单调推理nonnegative matrix factorization (非负矩阵分解) nonnegative matrix factorization(非负矩阵分解) object detection(目标检测)object oriented 面向对象object recognition(目标识别)object recognition(目标识别)online community(网络社区)online social network(在线社交网络)online social networks(在线社交网络)ontology alignment 本体映射ontology development 本体开发ontology engineering 本体工程ontology evolution 本体演化ontology extraction 本体抽取ontology interoperablity 互用性本体ontology language 本体语言ontology mapping 本体映射ontology matching 本体匹配ontology versioning 本体版本ontology 本体论open government data 政府公开数据opinion analysis(舆情分析)opinion mining(意见挖掘)opinion mining(意见挖掘)outlier detection(孤立点检测)parallel processing(并行处理)patient care(病人医疗护理)pattern classification(模式分类)pattern matching(模式匹配)pattern mining(模式挖掘)pattern recognition 模式识别pattern recognition(模式识别)pattern recognition(模式识别)personal data(个人数据)prediction algorithms(预测算法)predictive model 预测模型predictive models(预测模型)privacy preservation(隐私保护)probabilistic logic(概率逻辑)probabilistic logic(概率逻辑)probabilistic model(概率模型)probabilistic model(概率模型)probability distribution(概率分布)probability distribution(概率分布)project management(项目管理)pruning technique(修剪技术)quality management 质量管理query expansion(查询扩展)query language 查询语言query language(查询语言)query processing(查询处理)query rewrite 查询重写question answering system 问答系统random forest(随机森林)random graph(随机图)random processes(随机过程)random walk(随机游走)range query(范围查询)RDF database 资源描述框架数据库RDF query 资源描述框架查询RDF repository 资源描述框架存储库RDF storge 资源描述框架存储real time(实时)recommender system(推荐系统)recommender system(推荐系统)recommender systems 推荐系统recommender systems(推荐系统)record linkage 记录链接recurrent neural network(递归神经网络) regression(回归)reinforcement learning 强化学习reinforcement learning(强化学习)relation extraction 关系抽取relational database 关系数据库relational learning 关系学习relevance feedback (相关反馈)resource description framework 资源描述框架restricted boltzmann machines(受限玻尔兹曼机) retrieval models(检索模型)rough set theroy 粗糙集理论rough set 粗糙集rule based system 基于规则系统rule based 基于规则rule induction (规则归纳)rule learning (规则学习)rule learning 规则学习schema mapping 模式映射schema matching 模式匹配scientific domain 科学域search problems(搜索问题)semantic (web) technology 语义技术semantic analysis 语义分析semantic annotation 语义标注semantic computing 语义计算semantic integration 语义集成semantic interpretation 语义解释semantic model 语义模型semantic network 语义网络semantic relatedness 语义相关性semantic relation learning 语义关系学习semantic search 语义检索semantic similarity 语义相似度semantic similarity(语义相似度)semantic web rule language 语义网规则语言semantic web 语义网semantic web(语义网)semantic workflow 语义工作流semi supervised learning(半监督学习)sensor data(传感器数据)sensor networks(传感器网络)sentiment analysis(情感分析)sentiment analysis(情感分析)sequential pattern(序列模式)service oriented architecture 面向服务的体系结构shortest path(最短路径)similar kernel function(相似核函数)similarity measure(相似性度量)similarity relationship (相似关系)similarity search(相似搜索)similarity(相似性)situation aware 情境感知social behavior(社交行为)social influence(社会影响)social interaction(社交互动)social interaction(社交互动)social learning(社会学习)social life networks(社交生活网络)social machine 社交机器social media(社交媒体)social media(社交媒体)social media(社交媒体)social network analysis 社会网络分析social network analysis(社交网络分析)social network(社交网络)social network(社交网络)social science(社会科学)social tagging system(社交标签系统)social tagging(社交标签)social web(社交网页)sparse coding(稀疏编码)sparse matrices(稀疏矩阵)sparse representation(稀疏表示)spatial database(空间数据库)spatial reasoning 空间推理statistical analysis(统计分析)statistical model 统计模型string matching(串匹配)structural risk minimization (结构风险最小化) structured data 结构化数据subgraph matching 子图匹配subspace clustering(子空间聚类)supervised learning( 有support vector machine 支持向量机support vector machines(支持向量机)system dynamics(系统动力学)tag recommendation(标签推荐)taxonmy induction 感应规范temporal logic 时态逻辑temporal reasoning 时序推理text analysis(文本分析)text anaylsis 文本分析text classification (文本分类)text data(文本数据)text mining technique(文本挖掘技术)text mining 文本挖掘text mining(文本挖掘)text summarization(文本摘要)thesaurus alignment 同义对齐time frequency analysis(时频分析)time series analysis( 时time series data(时间序列数据)time series data(时间序列数据)time series(时间序列)topic model(主题模型)topic modeling(主题模型)transfer learning 迁移学习triple store 三元组存储uncertainty reasoning 不精确推理undirected graph(无向图)unified modeling language 统一建模语言unsupervisedupper bound(上界)user behavior(用户行为)user generated content(用户生成内容)utility mining(效用挖掘)visual analytics(可视化分析)visual content(视觉内容)visual representation(视觉表征)visualisation(可视化)visualization technique(可视化技术) visualization tool(可视化工具)web 2.0(网络2.0)web forum(web 论坛)web mining(网络挖掘)web of data 数据网web ontology lanuage 网络本体语言web pages(web 页面)web resource 网络资源web science 万维科学web search (网络检索)web usage mining(web 使用挖掘)wireless networks 无线网络world knowledge 世界知识world wide web 万维网world wide web(万维网)xml database 可扩展标志语言数据库附录 2 Data Mining 知识图谱(共包含二级节点15 个,三级节点93 个)间序列分析)监督学习)领域 二级分类 三级分类。
机器学习与人工智能领域中常用的英语词汇
机器学习与人工智能领域中常用的英语词汇1.General Concepts (基础概念)•Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能1)Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2)Machine Learning (ML) - 机器学习3)Deep Learning (DL) - 深度学习4)Neural Network - 神经网络5)Natural Language Processing (NLP) - 自然语言处理6)Computer Vision - 计算机视觉7)Robotics - 机器人技术8)Speech Recognition - 语音识别9)Expert Systems - 专家系统10)Knowledge Representation - 知识表示11)Pattern Recognition - 模式识别12)Cognitive Computing - 认知计算13)Autonomous Systems - 自主系统14)Human-Machine Interaction - 人机交互15)Intelligent Agents - 智能代理16)Machine Translation - 机器翻译17)Swarm Intelligence - 群体智能18)Genetic Algorithms - 遗传算法19)Fuzzy Logic - 模糊逻辑20)Reinforcement Learning - 强化学习•Machine Learning (ML) - 机器学习1)Machine Learning (ML) - 机器学习2)Artificial Neural Network - 人工神经网络3)Deep Learning - 深度学习4)Supervised Learning - 有监督学习5)Unsupervised Learning - 无监督学习6)Reinforcement Learning - 强化学习7)Semi-Supervised Learning - 半监督学习8)Training Data - 训练数据9)Test Data - 测试数据10)Validation Data - 验证数据11)Feature - 特征12)Label - 标签13)Model - 模型14)Algorithm - 算法15)Regression - 回归16)Classification - 分类17)Clustering - 聚类18)Dimensionality Reduction - 降维19)Overfitting - 过拟合20)Underfitting - 欠拟合•Deep Learning (DL) - 深度学习1)Deep Learning - 深度学习2)Neural Network - 神经网络3)Artificial Neural Network (ANN) - 人工神经网络4)Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) - 卷积神经网络5)Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) - 循环神经网络6)Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) - 长短期记忆网络7)Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) - 门控循环单元8)Autoencoder - 自编码器9)Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) - 生成对抗网络10)Transfer Learning - 迁移学习11)Pre-trained Model - 预训练模型12)Fine-tuning - 微调13)Feature Extraction - 特征提取14)Activation Function - 激活函数15)Loss Function - 损失函数16)Gradient Descent - 梯度下降17)Backpropagation - 反向传播18)Epoch - 训练周期19)Batch Size - 批量大小20)Dropout - 丢弃法•Neural Network - 神经网络1)Neural Network - 神经网络2)Artificial Neural Network (ANN) - 人工神经网络3)Deep Neural Network (DNN) - 深度神经网络4)Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) - 卷积神经网络5)Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) - 循环神经网络6)Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) - 长短期记忆网络7)Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) - 门控循环单元8)Feedforward Neural Network - 前馈神经网络9)Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) - 多层感知器10)Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) - 径向基函数网络11)Hopfield Network - 霍普菲尔德网络12)Boltzmann Machine - 玻尔兹曼机13)Autoencoder - 自编码器14)Spiking Neural Network (SNN) - 脉冲神经网络15)Self-organizing Map (SOM) - 自组织映射16)Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) - 受限玻尔兹曼机17)Hebbian Learning - 海比安学习18)Competitive Learning - 竞争学习19)Neuroevolutionary - 神经进化20)Neuron - 神经元•Algorithm - 算法1)Algorithm - 算法2)Supervised Learning Algorithm - 有监督学习算法3)Unsupervised Learning Algorithm - 无监督学习算法4)Reinforcement Learning Algorithm - 强化学习算法5)Classification Algorithm - 分类算法6)Regression Algorithm - 回归算法7)Clustering Algorithm - 聚类算法8)Dimensionality Reduction Algorithm - 降维算法9)Decision Tree Algorithm - 决策树算法10)Random Forest Algorithm - 随机森林算法11)Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm - 支持向量机算法12)K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Algorithm - K近邻算法13)Naive Bayes Algorithm - 朴素贝叶斯算法14)Gradient Descent Algorithm - 梯度下降算法15)Genetic Algorithm - 遗传算法16)Neural Network Algorithm - 神经网络算法17)Deep Learning Algorithm - 深度学习算法18)Ensemble Learning Algorithm - 集成学习算法19)Reinforcement Learning Algorithm - 强化学习算法20)Metaheuristic Algorithm - 元启发式算法•Model - 模型1)Model - 模型2)Machine Learning Model - 机器学习模型3)Artificial Intelligence Model - 人工智能模型4)Predictive Model - 预测模型5)Classification Model - 分类模型6)Regression Model - 回归模型7)Generative Model - 生成模型8)Discriminative Model - 判别模型9)Probabilistic Model - 概率模型10)Statistical Model - 统计模型11)Neural Network Model - 神经网络模型12)Deep Learning Model - 深度学习模型13)Ensemble Model - 集成模型14)Reinforcement Learning Model - 强化学习模型15)Support Vector Machine (SVM) Model - 支持向量机模型16)Decision Tree Model - 决策树模型17)Random Forest Model - 随机森林模型18)Naive Bayes Model - 朴素贝叶斯模型19)Autoencoder Model - 自编码器模型20)Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model - 卷积神经网络模型•Dataset - 数据集1)Dataset - 数据集2)Training Dataset - 训练数据集3)Test Dataset - 测试数据集4)Validation Dataset - 验证数据集5)Balanced Dataset - 平衡数据集6)Imbalanced Dataset - 不平衡数据集7)Synthetic Dataset - 合成数据集8)Benchmark Dataset - 基准数据集9)Open Dataset - 开放数据集10)Labeled Dataset - 标记数据集11)Unlabeled Dataset - 未标记数据集12)Semi-Supervised Dataset - 半监督数据集13)Multiclass Dataset - 多分类数据集14)Feature Set - 特征集15)Data Augmentation - 数据增强16)Data Preprocessing - 数据预处理17)Missing Data - 缺失数据18)Outlier Detection - 异常值检测19)Data Imputation - 数据插补20)Metadata - 元数据•Training - 训练1)Training - 训练2)Training Data - 训练数据3)Training Phase - 训练阶段4)Training Set - 训练集5)Training Examples - 训练样本6)Training Instance - 训练实例7)Training Algorithm - 训练算法8)Training Model - 训练模型9)Training Process - 训练过程10)Training Loss - 训练损失11)Training Epoch - 训练周期12)Training Batch - 训练批次13)Online Training - 在线训练14)Offline Training - 离线训练15)Continuous Training - 连续训练16)Transfer Learning - 迁移学习17)Fine-Tuning - 微调18)Curriculum Learning - 课程学习19)Self-Supervised Learning - 自监督学习20)Active Learning - 主动学习•Testing - 测试1)Testing - 测试2)Test Data - 测试数据3)Test Set - 测试集4)Test Examples - 测试样本5)Test Instance - 测试实例6)Test Phase - 测试阶段7)Test Accuracy - 测试准确率8)Test Loss - 测试损失9)Test Error - 测试错误10)Test Metrics - 测试指标11)Test Suite - 测试套件12)Test Case - 测试用例13)Test Coverage - 测试覆盖率14)Cross-Validation - 交叉验证15)Holdout Validation - 留出验证16)K-Fold Cross-Validation - K折交叉验证17)Stratified Cross-Validation - 分层交叉验证18)Test Driven Development (TDD) - 测试驱动开发19)A/B Testing - A/B 测试20)Model Evaluation - 模型评估•Validation - 验证1)Validation - 验证2)Validation Data - 验证数据3)Validation Set - 验证集4)Validation Examples - 验证样本5)Validation Instance - 验证实例6)Validation Phase - 验证阶段7)Validation Accuracy - 验证准确率8)Validation Loss - 验证损失9)Validation Error - 验证错误10)Validation Metrics - 验证指标11)Cross-Validation - 交叉验证12)Holdout Validation - 留出验证13)K-Fold Cross-Validation - K折交叉验证14)Stratified Cross-Validation - 分层交叉验证15)Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation - 留一法交叉验证16)Validation Curve - 验证曲线17)Hyperparameter Validation - 超参数验证18)Model Validation - 模型验证19)Early Stopping - 提前停止20)Validation Strategy - 验证策略•Supervised Learning - 有监督学习1)Supervised Learning - 有监督学习2)Label - 标签3)Feature - 特征4)Target - 目标5)Training Labels - 训练标签6)Training Features - 训练特征7)Training Targets - 训练目标8)Training Examples - 训练样本9)Training Instance - 训练实例10)Regression - 回归11)Classification - 分类12)Predictor - 预测器13)Regression Model - 回归模型14)Classifier - 分类器15)Decision Tree - 决策树16)Support Vector Machine (SVM) - 支持向量机17)Neural Network - 神经网络18)Feature Engineering - 特征工程19)Model Evaluation - 模型评估20)Overfitting - 过拟合21)Underfitting - 欠拟合22)Bias-Variance Tradeoff - 偏差-方差权衡•Unsupervised Learning - 无监督学习1)Unsupervised Learning - 无监督学习2)Clustering - 聚类3)Dimensionality Reduction - 降维4)Anomaly Detection - 异常检测5)Association Rule Learning - 关联规则学习6)Feature Extraction - 特征提取7)Feature Selection - 特征选择8)K-Means - K均值9)Hierarchical Clustering - 层次聚类10)Density-Based Clustering - 基于密度的聚类11)Principal Component Analysis (PCA) - 主成分分析12)Independent Component Analysis (ICA) - 独立成分分析13)T-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) - t分布随机邻居嵌入14)Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) - 高斯混合模型15)Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) - 自组织映射16)Autoencoder - 自动编码器17)Latent Variable - 潜变量18)Data Preprocessing - 数据预处理19)Outlier Detection - 异常值检测20)Clustering Algorithm - 聚类算法•Reinforcement Learning - 强化学习1)Reinforcement Learning - 强化学习2)Agent - 代理3)Environment - 环境4)State - 状态5)Action - 动作6)Reward - 奖励7)Policy - 策略8)Value Function - 值函数9)Q-Learning - Q学习10)Deep Q-Network (DQN) - 深度Q网络11)Policy Gradient - 策略梯度12)Actor-Critic - 演员-评论家13)Exploration - 探索14)Exploitation - 开发15)Temporal Difference (TD) - 时间差分16)Markov Decision Process (MDP) - 马尔可夫决策过程17)State-Action-Reward-State-Action (SARSA) - 状态-动作-奖励-状态-动作18)Policy Iteration - 策略迭代19)Value Iteration - 值迭代20)Monte Carlo Methods - 蒙特卡洛方法•Semi-Supervised Learning - 半监督学习1)Semi-Supervised Learning - 半监督学习2)Labeled Data - 有标签数据3)Unlabeled Data - 无标签数据4)Label Propagation - 标签传播5)Self-Training - 自训练6)Co-Training - 协同训练7)Transudative Learning - 传导学习8)Inductive Learning - 归纳学习9)Manifold Regularization - 流形正则化10)Graph-based Methods - 基于图的方法11)Cluster Assumption - 聚类假设12)Low-Density Separation - 低密度分离13)Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machines (S3VM) - 半监督支持向量机14)Expectation-Maximization (EM) - 期望最大化15)Co-EM - 协同期望最大化16)Entropy-Regularized EM - 熵正则化EM17)Mean Teacher - 平均教师18)Virtual Adversarial Training - 虚拟对抗训练19)Tri-training - 三重训练20)Mix Match - 混合匹配•Feature - 特征1)Feature - 特征2)Feature Engineering - 特征工程3)Feature Extraction - 特征提取4)Feature Selection - 特征选择5)Input Features - 输入特征6)Output Features - 输出特征7)Feature Vector - 特征向量8)Feature Space - 特征空间9)Feature Representation - 特征表示10)Feature Transformation - 特征转换11)Feature Importance - 特征重要性12)Feature Scaling - 特征缩放13)Feature Normalization - 特征归一化14)Feature Encoding - 特征编码15)Feature Fusion - 特征融合16)Feature Dimensionality Reduction - 特征维度减少17)Continuous Feature - 连续特征18)Categorical Feature - 分类特征19)Nominal Feature - 名义特征20)Ordinal Feature - 有序特征•Label - 标签1)Label - 标签2)Labeling - 标注3)Ground Truth - 地面真值4)Class Label - 类别标签5)Target Variable - 目标变量6)Labeling Scheme - 标注方案7)Multi-class Labeling - 多类别标注8)Binary Labeling - 二分类标注9)Label Noise - 标签噪声10)Labeling Error - 标注错误11)Label Propagation - 标签传播12)Unlabeled Data - 无标签数据13)Labeled Data - 有标签数据14)Semi-supervised Learning - 半监督学习15)Active Learning - 主动学习16)Weakly Supervised Learning - 弱监督学习17)Noisy Label Learning - 噪声标签学习18)Self-training - 自训练19)Crowdsourcing Labeling - 众包标注20)Label Smoothing - 标签平滑化•Prediction - 预测1)Prediction - 预测2)Forecasting - 预测3)Regression - 回归4)Classification - 分类5)Time Series Prediction - 时间序列预测6)Forecast Accuracy - 预测准确性7)Predictive Modeling - 预测建模8)Predictive Analytics - 预测分析9)Forecasting Method - 预测方法10)Predictive Performance - 预测性能11)Predictive Power - 预测能力12)Prediction Error - 预测误差13)Prediction Interval - 预测区间14)Prediction Model - 预测模型15)Predictive Uncertainty - 预测不确定性16)Forecast Horizon - 预测时间跨度17)Predictive Maintenance - 预测性维护18)Predictive Policing - 预测式警务19)Predictive Healthcare - 预测性医疗20)Predictive Maintenance - 预测性维护•Classification - 分类1)Classification - 分类2)Classifier - 分类器3)Class - 类别4)Classify - 对数据进行分类5)Class Label - 类别标签6)Binary Classification - 二元分类7)Multiclass Classification - 多类分类8)Class Probability - 类别概率9)Decision Boundary - 决策边界10)Decision Tree - 决策树11)Support Vector Machine (SVM) - 支持向量机12)K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) - K最近邻算法13)Naive Bayes - 朴素贝叶斯14)Logistic Regression - 逻辑回归15)Random Forest - 随机森林16)Neural Network - 神经网络17)SoftMax Function - SoftMax函数18)One-vs-All (One-vs-Rest) - 一对多(一对剩余)19)Ensemble Learning - 集成学习20)Confusion Matrix - 混淆矩阵•Regression - 回归1)Regression Analysis - 回归分析2)Linear Regression - 线性回归3)Multiple Regression - 多元回归4)Polynomial Regression - 多项式回归5)Logistic Regression - 逻辑回归6)Ridge Regression - 岭回归7)Lasso Regression - Lasso回归8)Elastic Net Regression - 弹性网络回归9)Regression Coefficients - 回归系数10)Residuals - 残差11)Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) - 普通最小二乘法12)Ridge Regression Coefficient - 岭回归系数13)Lasso Regression Coefficient - Lasso回归系数14)Elastic Net Regression Coefficient - 弹性网络回归系数15)Regression Line - 回归线16)Prediction Error - 预测误差17)Regression Model - 回归模型18)Nonlinear Regression - 非线性回归19)Generalized Linear Models (GLM) - 广义线性模型20)Coefficient of Determination (R-squared) - 决定系数21)F-test - F检验22)Homoscedasticity - 同方差性23)Heteroscedasticity - 异方差性24)Autocorrelation - 自相关25)Multicollinearity - 多重共线性26)Outliers - 异常值27)Cross-validation - 交叉验证28)Feature Selection - 特征选择29)Feature Engineering - 特征工程30)Regularization - 正则化2.Neural Networks and Deep Learning (神经网络与深度学习)•Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) - 卷积神经网络1)Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) - 卷积神经网络2)Convolution Layer - 卷积层3)Feature Map - 特征图4)Convolution Operation - 卷积操作5)Stride - 步幅6)Padding - 填充7)Pooling Layer - 池化层8)Max Pooling - 最大池化9)Average Pooling - 平均池化10)Fully Connected Layer - 全连接层11)Activation Function - 激活函数12)Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) - 线性修正单元13)Dropout - 随机失活14)Batch Normalization - 批量归一化15)Transfer Learning - 迁移学习16)Fine-Tuning - 微调17)Image Classification - 图像分类18)Object Detection - 物体检测19)Semantic Segmentation - 语义分割20)Instance Segmentation - 实例分割21)Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) - 生成对抗网络22)Image Generation - 图像生成23)Style Transfer - 风格迁移24)Convolutional Autoencoder - 卷积自编码器25)Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) - 循环神经网络•Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) - 循环神经网络1)Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) - 循环神经网络2)Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) - 长短期记忆网络3)Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) - 门控循环单元4)Sequence Modeling - 序列建模5)Time Series Prediction - 时间序列预测6)Natural Language Processing (NLP) - 自然语言处理7)Text Generation - 文本生成8)Sentiment Analysis - 情感分析9)Named Entity Recognition (NER) - 命名实体识别10)Part-of-Speech Tagging (POS Tagging) - 词性标注11)Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) - 序列到序列12)Attention Mechanism - 注意力机制13)Encoder-Decoder Architecture - 编码器-解码器架构14)Bidirectional RNN - 双向循环神经网络15)Teacher Forcing - 强制教师法16)Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) - 通过时间的反向传播17)Vanishing Gradient Problem - 梯度消失问题18)Exploding Gradient Problem - 梯度爆炸问题19)Language Modeling - 语言建模20)Speech Recognition - 语音识别•Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) - 长短期记忆网络1)Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) - 长短期记忆网络2)Cell State - 细胞状态3)Hidden State - 隐藏状态4)Forget Gate - 遗忘门5)Input Gate - 输入门6)Output Gate - 输出门7)Peephole Connections - 窥视孔连接8)Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) - 门控循环单元9)Vanishing Gradient Problem - 梯度消失问题10)Exploding Gradient Problem - 梯度爆炸问题11)Sequence Modeling - 序列建模12)Time Series Prediction - 时间序列预测13)Natural Language Processing (NLP) - 自然语言处理14)Text Generation - 文本生成15)Sentiment Analysis - 情感分析16)Named Entity Recognition (NER) - 命名实体识别17)Part-of-Speech Tagging (POS Tagging) - 词性标注18)Attention Mechanism - 注意力机制19)Encoder-Decoder Architecture - 编码器-解码器架构20)Bidirectional LSTM - 双向长短期记忆网络•Attention Mechanism - 注意力机制1)Attention Mechanism - 注意力机制2)Self-Attention - 自注意力3)Multi-Head Attention - 多头注意力4)Transformer - 变换器5)Query - 查询6)Key - 键7)Value - 值8)Query-Value Attention - 查询-值注意力9)Dot-Product Attention - 点积注意力10)Scaled Dot-Product Attention - 缩放点积注意力11)Additive Attention - 加性注意力12)Context Vector - 上下文向量13)Attention Score - 注意力分数14)SoftMax Function - SoftMax函数15)Attention Weight - 注意力权重16)Global Attention - 全局注意力17)Local Attention - 局部注意力18)Positional Encoding - 位置编码19)Encoder-Decoder Attention - 编码器-解码器注意力20)Cross-Modal Attention - 跨模态注意力•Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) - 生成对抗网络1)Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) - 生成对抗网络2)Generator - 生成器3)Discriminator - 判别器4)Adversarial Training - 对抗训练5)Minimax Game - 极小极大博弈6)Nash Equilibrium - 纳什均衡7)Mode Collapse - 模式崩溃8)Training Stability - 训练稳定性9)Loss Function - 损失函数10)Discriminative Loss - 判别损失11)Generative Loss - 生成损失12)Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) - Wasserstein GAN(WGAN)13)Deep Convolutional GAN (DCGAN) - 深度卷积生成对抗网络(DCGAN)14)Conditional GAN (c GAN) - 条件生成对抗网络(c GAN)15)Style GAN - 风格生成对抗网络16)Cycle GAN - 循环生成对抗网络17)Progressive Growing GAN (PGGAN) - 渐进式增长生成对抗网络(PGGAN)18)Self-Attention GAN (SAGAN) - 自注意力生成对抗网络(SAGAN)19)Big GAN - 大规模生成对抗网络20)Adversarial Examples - 对抗样本•Encoder-Decoder - 编码器-解码器1)Encoder-Decoder Architecture - 编码器-解码器架构2)Encoder - 编码器3)Decoder - 解码器4)Sequence-to-Sequence Model (Seq2Seq) - 序列到序列模型5)State Vector - 状态向量6)Context Vector - 上下文向量7)Hidden State - 隐藏状态8)Attention Mechanism - 注意力机制9)Teacher Forcing - 强制教师法10)Beam Search - 束搜索11)Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) - 循环神经网络12)Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) - 长短期记忆网络13)Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) - 门控循环单元14)Bidirectional Encoder - 双向编码器15)Greedy Decoding - 贪婪解码16)Masking - 遮盖17)Dropout - 随机失活18)Embedding Layer - 嵌入层19)Cross-Entropy Loss - 交叉熵损失20)Tokenization - 令牌化•Transfer Learning - 迁移学习1)Transfer Learning - 迁移学习2)Source Domain - 源领域3)Target Domain - 目标领域4)Fine-Tuning - 微调5)Domain Adaptation - 领域自适应6)Pre-Trained Model - 预训练模型7)Feature Extraction - 特征提取8)Knowledge Transfer - 知识迁移9)Unsupervised Domain Adaptation - 无监督领域自适应10)Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation - 半监督领域自适应11)Multi-Task Learning - 多任务学习12)Data Augmentation - 数据增强13)Task Transfer - 任务迁移14)Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) - 与模型无关的元学习(MAML)15)One-Shot Learning - 单样本学习16)Zero-Shot Learning - 零样本学习17)Few-Shot Learning - 少样本学习18)Knowledge Distillation - 知识蒸馏19)Representation Learning - 表征学习20)Adversarial Transfer Learning - 对抗迁移学习•Pre-trained Models - 预训练模型1)Pre-trained Model - 预训练模型2)Transfer Learning - 迁移学习3)Fine-Tuning - 微调4)Knowledge Transfer - 知识迁移5)Domain Adaptation - 领域自适应6)Feature Extraction - 特征提取7)Representation Learning - 表征学习8)Language Model - 语言模型9)Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) - 双向编码器结构转换器10)Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) - 生成式预训练转换器11)Transformer-based Models - 基于转换器的模型12)Masked Language Model (MLM) - 掩蔽语言模型13)Cloze Task - 填空任务14)Tokenization - 令牌化15)Word Embeddings - 词嵌入16)Sentence Embeddings - 句子嵌入17)Contextual Embeddings - 上下文嵌入18)Self-Supervised Learning - 自监督学习19)Large-Scale Pre-trained Models - 大规模预训练模型•Loss Function - 损失函数1)Loss Function - 损失函数2)Mean Squared Error (MSE) - 均方误差3)Mean Absolute Error (MAE) - 平均绝对误差4)Cross-Entropy Loss - 交叉熵损失5)Binary Cross-Entropy Loss - 二元交叉熵损失6)Categorical Cross-Entropy Loss - 分类交叉熵损失7)Hinge Loss - 合页损失8)Huber Loss - Huber损失9)Wasserstein Distance - Wasserstein距离10)Triplet Loss - 三元组损失11)Contrastive Loss - 对比损失12)Dice Loss - Dice损失13)Focal Loss - 焦点损失14)GAN Loss - GAN损失15)Adversarial Loss - 对抗损失16)L1 Loss - L1损失17)L2 Loss - L2损失18)Huber Loss - Huber损失19)Quantile Loss - 分位数损失•Activation Function - 激活函数1)Activation Function - 激活函数2)Sigmoid Function - Sigmoid函数3)Hyperbolic Tangent Function (Tanh) - 双曲正切函数4)Rectified Linear Unit (Re LU) - 矩形线性单元5)Parametric Re LU (P Re LU) - 参数化Re LU6)Exponential Linear Unit (ELU) - 指数线性单元7)Swish Function - Swish函数8)Softplus Function - Soft plus函数9)Softmax Function - SoftMax函数10)Hard Tanh Function - 硬双曲正切函数11)Softsign Function - Softsign函数12)GELU (Gaussian Error Linear Unit) - GELU(高斯误差线性单元)13)Mish Function - Mish函数14)CELU (Continuous Exponential Linear Unit) - CELU(连续指数线性单元)15)Bent Identity Function - 弯曲恒等函数16)Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs) - 高斯误差线性单元17)Adaptive Piecewise Linear (APL) - 自适应分段线性函数18)Radial Basis Function (RBF) - 径向基函数•Backpropagation - 反向传播1)Backpropagation - 反向传播2)Gradient Descent - 梯度下降3)Partial Derivative - 偏导数4)Chain Rule - 链式法则5)Forward Pass - 前向传播6)Backward Pass - 反向传播7)Computational Graph - 计算图8)Neural Network - 神经网络9)Loss Function - 损失函数10)Gradient Calculation - 梯度计算11)Weight Update - 权重更新12)Activation Function - 激活函数13)Optimizer - 优化器14)Learning Rate - 学习率15)Mini-Batch Gradient Descent - 小批量梯度下降16)Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) - 随机梯度下降17)Batch Gradient Descent - 批量梯度下降18)Momentum - 动量19)Adam Optimizer - Adam优化器20)Learning Rate Decay - 学习率衰减•Gradient Descent - 梯度下降1)Gradient Descent - 梯度下降2)Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) - 随机梯度下降3)Mini-Batch Gradient Descent - 小批量梯度下降4)Batch Gradient Descent - 批量梯度下降5)Learning Rate - 学习率6)Momentum - 动量7)Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) - 自适应矩估计8)RMSprop - 均方根传播9)Learning Rate Schedule - 学习率调度10)Convergence - 收敛11)Divergence - 发散12)Adagrad - 自适应学习速率方法13)Adadelta - 自适应增量学习率方法14)Adamax - 自适应矩估计的扩展版本15)Nadam - Nesterov Accelerated Adaptive Moment Estimation16)Learning Rate Decay - 学习率衰减17)Step Size - 步长18)Conjugate Gradient Descent - 共轭梯度下降19)Line Search - 线搜索20)Newton's Method - 牛顿法•Learning Rate - 学习率1)Learning Rate - 学习率2)Adaptive Learning Rate - 自适应学习率3)Learning Rate Decay - 学习率衰减4)Initial Learning Rate - 初始学习率5)Step Size - 步长6)Momentum - 动量7)Exponential Decay - 指数衰减8)Annealing - 退火9)Cyclical Learning Rate - 循环学习率10)Learning Rate Schedule - 学习率调度11)Warm-up - 预热12)Learning Rate Policy - 学习率策略13)Learning Rate Annealing - 学习率退火14)Cosine Annealing - 余弦退火15)Gradient Clipping - 梯度裁剪16)Adapting Learning Rate - 适应学习率17)Learning Rate Multiplier - 学习率倍增器18)Learning Rate Reduction - 学习率降低19)Learning Rate Update - 学习率更新20)Scheduled Learning Rate - 定期学习率•Batch Size - 批量大小1)Batch Size - 批量大小2)Mini-Batch - 小批量3)Batch Gradient Descent - 批量梯度下降4)Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) - 随机梯度下降5)Mini-Batch Gradient Descent - 小批量梯度下降6)Online Learning - 在线学习7)Full-Batch - 全批量8)Data Batch - 数据批次9)Training Batch - 训练批次10)Batch Normalization - 批量归一化11)Batch-wise Optimization - 批量优化12)Batch Processing - 批量处理13)Batch Sampling - 批量采样14)Adaptive Batch Size - 自适应批量大小15)Batch Splitting - 批量分割16)Dynamic Batch Size - 动态批量大小17)Fixed Batch Size - 固定批量大小18)Batch-wise Inference - 批量推理19)Batch-wise Training - 批量训练20)Batch Shuffling - 批量洗牌•Epoch - 训练周期1)Training Epoch - 训练周期2)Epoch Size - 周期大小3)Early Stopping - 提前停止4)Validation Set - 验证集5)Training Set - 训练集6)Test Set - 测试集7)Overfitting - 过拟合8)Underfitting - 欠拟合9)Model Evaluation - 模型评估10)Model Selection - 模型选择11)Hyperparameter Tuning - 超参数调优12)Cross-Validation - 交叉验证13)K-fold Cross-Validation - K折交叉验证14)Stratified Cross-Validation - 分层交叉验证15)Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV) - 留一法交叉验证16)Grid Search - 网格搜索17)Random Search - 随机搜索18)Model Complexity - 模型复杂度19)Learning Curve - 学习曲线20)Convergence - 收敛3.Machine Learning Techniques and Algorithms (机器学习技术与算法)•Decision Tree - 决策树1)Decision Tree - 决策树2)Node - 节点3)Root Node - 根节点4)Leaf Node - 叶节点5)Internal Node - 内部节点6)Splitting Criterion - 分裂准则7)Gini Impurity - 基尼不纯度8)Entropy - 熵9)Information Gain - 信息增益10)Gain Ratio - 增益率11)Pruning - 剪枝12)Recursive Partitioning - 递归分割13)CART (Classification and Regression Trees) - 分类回归树14)ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser 3) - 迭代二叉树315)C4.5 (successor of ID3) - C4.5(ID3的后继者)16)C5.0 (successor of C4.5) - C5.0(C4.5的后继者)17)Split Point - 分裂点18)Decision Boundary - 决策边界19)Pruned Tree - 剪枝后的树20)Decision Tree Ensemble - 决策树集成•Random Forest - 随机森林1)Random Forest - 随机森林2)Ensemble Learning - 集成学习3)Bootstrap Sampling - 自助采样4)Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating) - 装袋法5)Out-of-Bag (OOB) Error - 袋外误差6)Feature Subset - 特征子集7)Decision Tree - 决策树8)Base Estimator - 基础估计器9)Tree Depth - 树深度10)Randomization - 随机化11)Majority Voting - 多数投票12)Feature Importance - 特征重要性13)OOB Score - 袋外得分14)Forest Size - 森林大小15)Max Features - 最大特征数16)Min Samples Split - 最小分裂样本数17)Min Samples Leaf - 最小叶节点样本数18)Gini Impurity - 基尼不纯度19)Entropy - 熵20)Variable Importance - 变量重要性•Support Vector Machine (SVM) - 支持向量机1)Support Vector Machine (SVM) - 支持向量机2)Hyperplane - 超平面3)Kernel Trick - 核技巧4)Kernel Function - 核函数5)Margin - 间隔6)Support Vectors - 支持向量7)Decision Boundary - 决策边界8)Maximum Margin Classifier - 最大间隔分类器9)Soft Margin Classifier - 软间隔分类器10) C Parameter - C参数11)Radial Basis Function (RBF) Kernel - 径向基函数核12)Polynomial Kernel - 多项式核13)Linear Kernel - 线性核14)Quadratic Kernel - 二次核15)Gaussian Kernel - 高斯核16)Regularization - 正则化17)Dual Problem - 对偶问题18)Primal Problem - 原始问题19)Kernelized SVM - 核化支持向量机20)Multiclass SVM - 多类支持向量机•K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) - K-最近邻1)K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) - K-最近邻2)Nearest Neighbor - 最近邻3)Distance Metric - 距离度量4)Euclidean Distance - 欧氏距离5)Manhattan Distance - 曼哈顿距离6)Minkowski Distance - 闵可夫斯基距离7)Cosine Similarity - 余弦相似度8)K Value - K值9)Majority Voting - 多数投票10)Weighted KNN - 加权KNN11)Radius Neighbors - 半径邻居12)Ball Tree - 球树13)KD Tree - KD树14)Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) - 局部敏感哈希15)Curse of Dimensionality - 维度灾难16)Class Label - 类标签17)Training Set - 训练集18)Test Set - 测试集19)Validation Set - 验证集20)Cross-Validation - 交叉验证•Naive Bayes - 朴素贝叶斯1)Naive Bayes - 朴素贝叶斯2)Bayes' Theorem - 贝叶斯定理3)Prior Probability - 先验概率4)Posterior Probability - 后验概率5)Likelihood - 似然6)Class Conditional Probability - 类条件概率7)Feature Independence Assumption - 特征独立假设8)Multinomial Naive Bayes - 多项式朴素贝叶斯9)Gaussian Naive Bayes - 高斯朴素贝叶斯10)Bernoulli Naive Bayes - 伯努利朴素贝叶斯11)Laplace Smoothing - 拉普拉斯平滑12)Add-One Smoothing - 加一平滑13)Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) - 最大后验概率14)Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) - 最大似然估计15)Classification - 分类16)Feature Vectors - 特征向量17)Training Set - 训练集18)Test Set - 测试集19)Class Label - 类标签20)Confusion Matrix - 混淆矩阵•Clustering - 聚类1)Clustering - 聚类2)Centroid - 质心3)Cluster Analysis - 聚类分析4)Partitioning Clustering - 划分式聚类5)Hierarchical Clustering - 层次聚类6)Density-Based Clustering - 基于密度的聚类7)K-Means Clustering - K均值聚类8)K-Medoids Clustering - K中心点聚类9)DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) - 基于密度的空间聚类算法10)Agglomerative Clustering - 聚合式聚类11)Dendrogram - 系统树图12)Silhouette Score - 轮廓系数13)Elbow Method - 肘部法则14)Clustering Validation - 聚类验证15)Intra-cluster Distance - 类内距离16)Inter-cluster Distance - 类间距离17)Cluster Cohesion - 类内连贯性18)Cluster Separation - 类间分离度19)Cluster Assignment - 聚类分配20)Cluster Label - 聚类标签•K-Means - K-均值1)K-Means - K-均值2)Centroid - 质心3)Cluster - 聚类4)Cluster Center - 聚类中心5)Cluster Assignment - 聚类分配6)Cluster Analysis - 聚类分析7)K Value - K值8)Elbow Method - 肘部法则9)Inertia - 惯性10)Silhouette Score - 轮廓系数11)Convergence - 收敛12)Initialization - 初始化13)Euclidean Distance - 欧氏距离14)Manhattan Distance - 曼哈顿距离15)Distance Metric - 距离度量16)Cluster Radius - 聚类半径17)Within-Cluster Variation - 类内变异18)Cluster Quality - 聚类质量19)Clustering Algorithm - 聚类算法20)Clustering Validation - 聚类验证•Dimensionality Reduction - 降维1)Dimensionality Reduction - 降维2)Feature Extraction - 特征提取3)Feature Selection - 特征选择4)Principal Component Analysis (PCA) - 主成分分析5)Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) - 奇异值分解6)Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) - 线性判别分析7)t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) - t-分布随机邻域嵌入8)Autoencoder - 自编码器9)Manifold Learning - 流形学习10)Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) - 局部线性嵌入11)Isomap - 等度量映射12)Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) - 均匀流形逼近与投影13)Kernel PCA - 核主成分分析14)Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) - 非负矩阵分解15)Independent Component Analysis (ICA) - 独立成分分析16)Variational Autoencoder (VAE) - 变分自编码器17)Sparse Coding - 稀疏编码18)Random Projection - 随机投影19)Neighborhood Preserving Embedding (NPE) - 保持邻域结构的嵌入20)Curvilinear Component Analysis (CCA) - 曲线成分分析•Principal Component Analysis (PCA) - 主成分分析1)Principal Component Analysis (PCA) - 主成分分析2)Eigenvector - 特征向量3)Eigenvalue - 特征值4)Covariance Matrix - 协方差矩阵。
K-Means解析
Clustering中文翻译作“聚类”,简单地说就是把相似的东西分到一组,同Classification(分类)不同,对于一个classifier,通常需要你告诉它“这个东西被分为某某类”这样一些例子,理想情况下,一个classifier会从它得到的训练集中进行“学习”,从而具备对未知数据进行分类的能力,这种提供训练数据的过程通常叫做supervised learning(监督学习),而在聚类的时候,我们并不关心某一类是什么,我们需要实现的目标只是把相似的东西聚到一起,因此,一个聚类算法通常只需要知道如何计算相似度就可以开始工作了,因此clustering通常并不需要使用训练数据进行学习,这在Machine Learning中被称作unsupervised learning(无监督学习)。
举一个简单的例子:现在有一群小学生,你要把他们分成几组,让组内的成员之间尽量相似一些,而组之间则差别大一些。
最后分出怎样的结果,就取决于你对于“相似”的定义了,比如,你决定男生和男生是相似的,女生和女生也是相似的,而男生和女生之间则差别很大”,这样,你实际上是用一个可能取两个值“男”和“女”的离散变量来代表了原来的一个小学生,我们通常把这样的变量叫做“特征”。
实际上,在这种情况下,所有的小学生都被映射到了两个点的其中一个上,已经很自然地形成了两个组,不需要专门再做聚类了。
另一种可能是使用“身高”这个特征。
我在读小学候,每周五在操场开会训话的时候会按照大家住的地方的地域和距离远近来列队,这样结束之后就可以结队回家了。
除了让事物映射到一个单独的特征之外,一种常见的做法是同时提取N种特征,将它们放在一起组成一个N维向量,从而得到一个从原始数据集合到N维向量空间的映射——你总是需要显式地或者隐式地完成这样一个过程,因为许多机器学习的算法都需要工作在一个向量空间中。
那么让我们再回到clustering的问题上,暂且抛开原始数据是什么形式,假设我们已经将其映射到了一个欧几里德空间上,为了方便展示,就使用二维空间吧,如下图所示:从数据点的大致形状可以看出它们大致聚为三个cluster,其中两个紧凑一些,剩下那个松散一些。
心理学专业词汇英语翻译T~Z
T distribution T 分布T group T 群体T group 训练小组T maze T 形迷津t of memory storage 记忆容量有限说T Scale T 量表T score T分数T 适度实验设计T 适度实验设计torch bearerTA相互作用分析tabacosis 烟草中毒tabacum 烟草tabagism 烟草中毒tabefaction 病弱tabes dorsalis 脊髓痨tabetic dementia 脊髓痨痴呆table 表格table look at直接查表table look up查表table look up techniques查表技术table making 制表table of absence 缺乏表table of contents 目录table of degree 程度表table of discovery 发现表table of frequency distribution 次数分配表table of induction 归纳表table of logarithm 对数表table of presence 存在表table of random number 乱数表table of random number 随机数字表table of social prediction 社会预测表taboo 戒律taboo 禁忌taboo of menstruation 人身隔忌taboo of personal isolation 人身隔忌tabophobia 脊髓痨恐怖症TABP A型行为类型tabula rasa 白板tabular analysis 表格分析tabular computation 表格计算tabular data 表列数据tabular display 表列显示tabular form 表列形式tabular information 表列资料tabular investigation 表式调查tabular presentation 列表陈式tabular statement 列表说明tabulate data 汇总数据tabulate statistics 汇总统计tabulate statistics data 汇总统计数据tabulation 列表tabulation of date 资料列表tache cerebrale 脑病性划痕tachistoscope 速视器tachistoscopic vision 速示视觉tachometer 速示计tachycardia 心动过速tachylalia 急语症tachymeter 动速测量器tachyphagia 速食癖tachyphrasia 言语急速tachyphrenia 精神活动亢进tachypnea 呼吸过速tachypragia 动作过速tachyrhythmia 心搏过速tacit 缄默的tacit cooperation 配合默契tacit knowledge 隐含的知识taciturn 沉默寡言的tackle 解决tact 触觉tactical adaptation of sports 运动战术适应tactical consciousness 战术意识tactical intention of sports 运动战术意图运动战术意图tactical thinking 战术思维tactical training of sports 运动战术训练运动战术训练tactics 战术tactile 触觉的tactile agnosia 触觉失认症tactile amnesia 触觉缺失tactile aphasia 触觉性失语tactile cell 触觉细胞tactile centre 触觉中枢tactile circle 触觉圈tactile coding 触觉编码tactile corpuscle 触觉小体tactile devices for the blind 盲人用触觉器tactile discrimination 触觉辨别tactile display 触觉显示tactile experience 触觉经验tactile hallucination 触幻觉tactile impression 触觉印象tactile organ 触觉器官tactile sensation 触觉tactile sense 触觉tactile sensibility 可触知性tactile space 触空间tactile stimulus 触觉刺激Tactile Spatial Match to Sample Test触觉空间样本配对测验tactility 触觉taction 触觉tactless 不老练的tactometer 触觉测量计tactor 触器tactual 触觉的tactual discrimination 触觉辨别tactual display 触觉显示tactual displays 触觉显示器tactual illusion 触错觉tactual localization 触觉定位tactual perception 触知觉tactual reading 触读tactual sensation 触觉tactual space 触觉空间tactual stimulation 触觉刺激take a risk 承担风险take pretty surly 变得乖戾take home test家课式测验Talbot s law塔尔波律Talbot Plateau law塔尔波 普拉托视觉律tale 传说talent 天才talent and character 才性talent and intelligence 才智talent and learning 才学talent education 才能教育talent selection in sports 运动选才talented children 才智儿童talion 报复talk 讲话talkative 健谈的talkee talkee不连贯的讲话talker 谈话者talking book 书刊录音磁带talking cure 谈心疗法talking out 倾诉talking point 论据tall organization 高耸式组织tally 计数tambour 气鼓tame cat 极顺从的人tamper 损害tandem 前后排列的tandem reinforcement 系列强化tandem schedule 前后排列时间表tang 浓烈的气味tangential thinking 离题思维tangibility 实质性tangible 实体的tangible mental training 有形心理训练有形心理训练tangle 纷乱tangled 纠缠的tangoreceptor 触觉感受器tantalize 逗弄tantrum 脾气发作TAPtape 磁带tapping board 敲击板tapping test 敲击测验taradiddle 谎话tarantism 毒蛛舞蹈症taraxy 过敏性Tarchanoff phenomenon 塔奇诺夫现象塔奇诺夫现象tardigrade 行动缓慢的tardiness in motor development 动作发展迟滞Tardor interpretative system 塔尔多解释系统Tardor report form 塔尔多报告格式target 靶target 目标target behavior 目标行为target cell 靶细胞target characteristic 目标特征target detection 目标觉察target recognition 目标识别target response 目标反应target sociogram 标靶式社会关系图target stimulus 目标刺激target test 中靶分析tarnish 降低tart 刻薄的tasikinesia 行动癖task 任务task analysis 任务分析task complexity 工作复杂性task description 工作描述task difficulty 作业难度task environment 作业环境task force 任务攻坚队task group 任务型群体task hierarchy 工作层次task identity 任务同一性task instruction 作业指导task leader 任务领导者task management 作业管理task orientation 工作取向task orientation 任务取向task performance 工作效能task significance 任务重要性task structure 任务结构task study 任务研究task uncertainty 任务不确定性task work 计件工作task centered leadership以作业为中心的领导task oriented工作定向task oriented group工作取向群体task set工作定向task structural approach任务 结构方法任务 结构方法taste 尝taste 味觉taste absolute threshold 味觉的绝对阈限taste acuity 味觉敏度taste adaptation 味觉适应taste area 味觉区taste aversion 味觉厌恶taste blindness 味觉缺失taste bud 味蕾taste bulb 味蕾taste cell 味细胞taste center 味中枢taste critical fusion point 味觉融合临界点taste frequency theory 味觉频谱理论taste illusion 味错觉taste interaction 味觉的相互作用taste mixture 味觉混合taste nerve 味觉神经taste organ 味觉器官taste pathway 味觉通路taste perception 味知觉taste pore 味觉小孔taste quality 味质taste sensation 味觉taste sense 味觉taste stimulation 味觉刺激taste tetrahedron 味觉四面体taste threshold 味觉阈限tasteless 不能辨味的tasteless 无味的taster 尝味者taste blindness味盲tattle 闲谈tattler 闲谈者Tau effect 托效应taunt 嘲笑tautology 重复性taxis 趋向性taxology 分类学taxonomic category 分类范畴taxonomic clustering 分类聚类taxonomic principle 分类学原则taxonomy 分类学taxonomy of educational objectives 教育目标分类Taylor Scale of Manifest Anxiety 泰勒显性焦虑量表Taylor system 泰勒制Taylorism 泰勒制Taylor s studies of motivation泰勒的激励研究Taylor Russell s table泰勒 鲁塞尔表泰勒 鲁塞尔表Tay Sachs disease家族性黑蒙性白痴家族性黑蒙性白痴Tay Sachs disease泰萨二氏病ta ta theory达 达说Tchuprow s coefficient of contingency丘普罗相倚性系数teachable 可教的teachable student 可教学生teacher 教师Teacher Aptitude Test 教师能力倾向测验teacher counselor 导师teacher effectiveness 教师效能teacher morale 教师情绪teacher psychology 教师心理学teacher rating scale 教师评定量表teacher role 教师角色teacher style 教师风格teacher tenure 教师任期保障teacher s ability in attention distribution教师的注意分配能力teacher s ability structure教师的能力结构teacher s art in teaching教师的教学艺术teacher s attitudes教师的态度teacher s bonus教师奖金teacher s characteristics教师特性teacher s creative ability教师的创造能力teacher s expectation教师期待teacher s expressive ability教师的表达能力teacher s feeling教师的情感teacher s interpersonal relation 教师的人际关系teacher s mental healthy教师的心理健康teacher s mental hygiene教师的心理卫生teacher s mental traits教师的心理特征教师的心理特徵teacher s observational ability教师的观察力teacher s organizational ability教师的组织管理能力teacher s prestige教师的威信teacher s view about students教师的学生观teacher s volition教师的意志teacher made test教师自编测验teacher pupil ratio师生比teacher student relation师生关系teaching and learning process 教与学的过程teaching and learning theory 教与学的理论teaching efficiency 教学效率teaching level 教学水平teaching machine 教学机teaching media 教学媒体teaching method 教学方法teaching model 教学模式teaching of composition 作文教学Teaching of Psychology 心理学教学teaching program 教学程序teaching students in accordance with aptitude 因才施教teaching system 教学系统teaching technique 教学技术teaching learning process教 学过程teach centric method教师中心教学法教师中心教学法team building 团队建设team development 团队发展team spirit 团队精神team spirit 协力精神team structure 团队结构team teaching 班组教学teamwork 协作tear 折磨tear gland 泪腺tearaway 行动莽撞的人tease 取笑teaser 爱戏弄别人的人teasing 戏弄technic 技能technical rate 技术定额technical scientific term 专门科学术语专门科学术语technical skills 技术技能technical subsystem 技术子系统technical term 技术名词technicality 技术性technician 技术员technics 术语technique 技术technique of split brain割裂脑技术technological aesthetics 技术美学technological approaches 技术途径technological illiteracy 科技盲technological unemployment 科技性失业科技性失业technology 技术学technopsychology 技术心理学tecnology 儿童学tectorial membrane 顶盖膜tectorial membrane 覆膜tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓径tectum 盖tedium 单调teen 愤怒teens 青少年teen ager青少年tegument 皮肤tegumentary nerve 皮神经teleceptive 距离感受性的teleceptor 距离感受器telecinesia 远距感应运动telecinesis 远距感应运动telecommuting 在家办公telegnosis 灵觉telegony 先父遗传telegraphic 电报式telegraphic sentence 电报句telegraphic speech 电报式语言telekinesis 传心运动telekinesis 心灵致动telemetering 遥测telemetry 测距法telencephalization 端脑分化telencephalon 端脑teleneurite 终轴突teleneuron 神经末梢teleologic hallucination 通灵性幻觉teleological 目的论的teleological argument 目的论论点teleological ethics 目的论伦理观teleological explanation 目的论的解释目的论的解释teleological idealism 目的论唯心主义teleological necessity 目的论的必要性目的论的必要性teleological proof 目的论证明teleological psychology 目的论心理学teleological sense 目的论意义teleologist 目的论者teleology 目的论teleonomy 存在价值说teleoperator 遥控机器人teleopsia 视物显远症teleorganic 生命必需的teleosis 目的进化论telepathic dream 传心梦telepathist 传心术者telepathize 思想感应telepathy 传心术telepathy 心灵感应telephone counseling 电话咨询telephone interview 电话访谈telephone theory 电话论telephone theory of hearing 听觉电话说听觉电话说teleran 电视雷达空中导航telereceptor 距离感受器telergic 精神传感的telergy 自动症telesteroscope 立体视望远镜telesthesia 超常感觉telesthesia 传感telestimulator 遥感刺激器teletactor 触觉助听器telethermometer 遥测温度计teleview 电视收看television 电视television advertising 电视广告television camera 电视摄像机television microscope 电视显微镜television monitor 电视监示器television network 电视网television reconnaissance 电视侦察television satellite 电视卫星television screen 电视屏television studio 电视演播室televox 声控机器人telex 电报tell 讲述telltale 暴露内情的telocoele 端脑室telodendron 终树突teloreceptor 距离感受器telotism 机能完整temerity 轻率temper 调和temperable 可调和的temperality 体质temperament 气质temperament 性情temperament characteristics 气质特征temperament scale 气质量表temperament survey 气质调查temperament types 气质类型temperamental 性情的temperamental trait 气质特性temperance 节制temperantia 镇静剂temperate 有节制的temperature 温度temperature adaptation 温度适应temperature aesthesiometer 温度计temperature effects 温度效应temperature illusion 温度错觉temperature perception 温度知觉temperature receptor 温度感受器temperature sensation 温度觉temperature sense 温觉temperature sensitive mutant 温度敏感突变体temperature sensitive period 温度敏感期温度敏感期temperature sensitivity 温度感受性temperature spot 温冷点temperature stimulator 温度刺激器temperature sum rule温度总和规律template 样板template action 模板作用template matching 模板匹配template theory 模板学说template matching model模板匹配模式模板匹配模式tempo 速度tempo of evolution 进化速度tempolabile 缓变的tempora 颞部temporal 暂时的temporal 颞部的temporal acuity 时间视敏度temporal adaptation 时间适应temporal classical conditioning 定时古典条件作用temporal conditioning 定时条件作用temporal conditioning reflex 定时条件反射temporal disorientation 时间定向障碍temporal facilitation 时间助长temporal factors 时序因素temporal fold 颞褶temporal frequency 时间频率temporal idea 时间表象temporal lobe 颞叶temporal maze 时间迷津temporal modulation transfer function 时间调制传递函数temporal orientation 时空定向temporal perception 时间知觉temporal regression 时间倒退temporal seizure 颞叶发作temporal sequence 时间程序temporal summation 时间总和temporal theory 时间论temporalis 颞肌temporalism 暂时主义temporalist 暂时论者temporalistic 暂时论的temporality 暂存性temporalness 暂时性temporarily 暂时的temporariness 暂时temporary adaptation 暂时适应temporary annuity 有期年金temporary base level 暂时基准线temporary connection 暂时联系temporary convergence 暂时趋同temporary equilibrium 暂时平衡temporary external inhibition 暂时的外来抑制temporary habitat 暂时生境temporary hearing loss 暂时性听力损失暂时性听力损失temporary life annuity 临时终身年金temporary memory 临时存储器temporary memory 暂时记忆temporary needs 暂时需要temporary partial disability 暂时部分劳动能力丧失temporary pattern 暂时型temporary reflex 暂时性反射temporary sign 暂时记号temporary summation 短暂积聚temporary threshold shift 暂时性阈移temporary total disability 暂时全部劳动能力丧失temporize 顺应时势temporizer 顺应时势者temporoparietal aphasia 颞顶性失语temporo spatial时空的tempt 引诱tempt fate 蔑视命运temptable 可诱惑的temptation 引诱tempter 诱惑者tempus 颞部temulence 酒醉temulentia 酒醉tenability 可保持状态tenable 能防御的tenaciously 坚持地tenaciousness 固执tenacity 坚持tenacity 注意凝聚tenancy 租赁tenancy at will 任意租赁tenancy by the entirety 整体租赁tenancy in common 共同租赁tenant 租户tendance 照管tendency 倾向tendency to identify 求同趋势tendentious apperception 意向统觉tender feeling 柔情tenderminded 富于幻想的tenderminded 空想的tenderness 触痛tender minded和善型tender mindedness柔性tendon 腱tendon reflex 腱反射tendon sensation 腱觉tendon spindle 腱梭tenebrous 晦涩的tenet 宗旨Tennessee Self Concept Scale 田纳西自我概念量表tenonometer 眼压计tenor 趋向tension 紧张tension 张力tension headache 紧张性头痛tension management 紧张情绪控制tension reduction 紧张减轻tension system 紧张体系tension time 紧张期tension release紧张 松驰tensity 紧张tensive 紧张的tensor 伸肌tentacle 触毛tentaculum 触器tentative conclusion 暂时结论tentative figure 暂时数字tentative plan 试验性计划tentative theory 试验性理论tenuity 贫乏ten percentile十分位数tephrylometer 脑灰质测量计teratismus 畸形teratogenesis 畸形形成teratogenetic 畸形的teratogenic 畸形的teratogenous 畸形性的teratogeny 畸形形成teratology 畸形学teratosis 畸形tergiversate 言词自相矛盾term 术语term 项目term infant 满期产儿term paper 学期报告Terman Merrill Test推孟 梅里尔测验 Terman Miles Attitude Interest Blank特曼二氏态度及兴趣表terminal 极限的terminal 末端的terminal behavior 终末行为terminal bouton 终端terminal bulb 终球terminal button 终端纽terminal check 最后检验terminal computer 终端计算机terminal console 终端控制台terminal control device 终端控制设备terminal control unit 终端控制设备terminal controller 终端控制器terminal dementia 末期痴呆terminal level 最终水平terminal machine 终端控制机terminal organ 终端器terminal reinforcement 终点强化terminal situation 终结情况terminal state 终点状态terminal stimulus 极限刺激terminal threshold 最大阈限terminal values 终极价值观terminate 结尾terminate 停止termination 终止termination signal 终止信号terminology 术语学terminus 极限terminus 终点terrible 可怕的terrify 惊吓territorial aggression 守卫性攻击territorial behavior 领域行为territorial border 领地边界territorial call 领域号声territorial classification 区域分类territorial cluster 领地群集territorial complex 地域情结territorial dialect 地域方言territorial dominance 领地统治territorial environment 地域环境territorial sampling 区域抽样territorial unit 区域单位territoriality 领域territory 领地terror 恐怖terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子terrorize 恐吓tertiary circular reaction 三期循环反应三期循环反应tertiary conditioned reflex 三级条件反射三级制约反射tertiary memory 第三级记忆tertiary prevention 三级预防tertiary reflex 三级反射test 测验test administration 测验施行test age 测验年龄test anxiety 测验焦虑Test Anxiety Inventory 测验焦虑量表test anxiety scale 测验焦虑量表Test Anxiety Scale 考试焦虑量表Test Anxiety Scale for Children 儿童考试焦虑量表test at random 随机检验test audit 抽查test battery 成套测验test bias 测验偏差test case 检查实例test chamber 试验室test characteristic function 测验特征函数test chart 视力检查表test check 抽查test check 试样检验test construction 测验编制test criterion 检验准则test data 测验数据test difficulty 测验难度test equating 测验等值化test figure 测验图形test flight 试飞test for blind 盲人测验Test for Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia 失语症辨诊测验test for identification 识别检验test for independence 独立性考验test for normality 常态性考验test for prediction of delinquency 过失行为预测测验test for significance 显著性考验test for trend 趋向性考验test function 测试函数test intercorrelation 测验内部相关test interpretation 测验诠译test item 测验项目test jack 测试插座test lamp 测试灯test length 测验长度test level 检验水平test manual 测验手册test market 检测市场test method 测验法test moderation 测验调整test norm 测验常模Test of Academic Progress 学业进度测验test of balance 平衡测验Test of Basic Experience 基本经验测验test of character 品德测验test of correlation 相关测验test of creative thinking 创造性思维测验test of dispersion 离散检定test of divergent thinking 发散性思维测验Test of General Ability 普通能力测验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of hypothesis 假设检验test of independence 独立性检定test of intelligence 智力测验test of opinion 民意测验test of randomness 随机性检定test of significance 显著性考验test of significance approach 显著性检验法test of significant 显著性检验test of speech intelligibility 言语可懂度测量test paper 测验试卷test pattern 测试图test performance 测验作业test pilot 试飞员test population 参加测验人数test program package 测试程序包test reliability 测验信度test representativeness 测验代表性test scaling 测验量表编制test score 测验分数test score contours 测验分数线test selector 测试选择器test set 测试装置test stand 测验台test standardization 测验标准化test stimulus 试验刺激test survey 试验调查test theory 测验理论test type 视力表字型test validity 测验效度test vehicle 试验飞行器test wiseness 熟练测验技巧testability 可测验性testability 试验敏感性testament 文契testament 遗嘱testamental 确凿证据的testamentary 遗嘱的testamentary capacity 遗嘱能力testamentary succession 遗嘱继承testamur 考试及格证书testator 遗嘱人teste 证人testee 受测者tester 测验者tester of two point limen两点阈测量器两点阈测量器testicular feminization syndrome 睾丸女性化综合症testicular hormone 睾丸激素testify 证实testifying attitude 作证态度testifying attitude of witness 证人的作证态度testifying motive 作证动机testily 性急地testimonial 证明书testimony 证据testimony experiment 证言实验testimony of eyewitness 目击证据testiness 易怒testing 施测testing data 检验数据testing effect 测验效应testing equating 测验等化testing error 检验误差testing independence 检验独立性testing independence of attributes 检验属性独立性testing machine 试验机testing method 测验方法testing of hypothesis 假设检验testing of statistical hypothesis 统计假设的检验testing position 试验座席testing procedure 检验程序testing results of induction 检验归纳结果testing sequence 测验程序testing sequence 检验步骤testing significance of difference 检验差异显著性testing stimulus 测试刺激testing the limit 限度考验testing work 检查作业testosterone 睾酮tests of speech intelligibility 言语可理解度测验tests of statistical significance 统计显著性检测tests of the character education inquire 品德教育研究测验testy 易怒的test bed试验台test drive驾驶试验test operate test exit测验操作反射弧test operate test exit unit测验操作反射弧单位test retes coefficient重测系数test retest method重测法test retest reliability重测信度test r etest reliability coefficient 重测信度系数test tube baby试管婴儿test tube reproduction试管生殖tetanic 强直性的tetanic 手足搐搦tetanic contraction 强直性收缩tetanic induced current 强直感应电流tetanic stimulation 强直刺激tetaniform 强直样的tetanigenous 致强直的tetanization 致强直作用tetanize 致强直tetany 手足搐搦tetartanopia 象限盲tetartanopsia 象限盲tethelin 生长激素tetrachoric correlation 四分相关tetrachoric correlation coefficient 四分相关系数tetrachoric correlation matrix 四分相关矩阵tetrachromatism 视觉四色说tetrachromic 四色视的tetrad 四分体Teutomania 条顿迷text blindness 词盲textbook 课本texture 结构texture gradient 结构级差texture gradient 纹理递变度TH 促甲状腺激素thalamencephalon 间脑thalamic animal 丘脑动物thalamic neuron 丘脑神经元thalamic nuclei 丘脑核thalamic theory of emotion 情绪的丘脑说thalamocoele 丘脑室thalamocortical 丘脑皮层的thalamus 丘脑thalamus opticus 视丘thalassophobia 恐海洋症thalposis 温觉thalpotic 温觉的thanatolography 死亡学thanatology 死亡学thanatophobia 恐死症thanatos 死亡本能Thane s method大脑中央沟定位法Thane s meth od 塞因法thaumaturgic 变幻的The Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement 达成谈判协议的最佳选择方案theater effect 剧场效果theism 有神论Thematic Apperception Test 主题统觉测验thematic paraphrasion 离题性言语失序离题性言语失序thematic play 主题游戏theme 主题theological concept 神学概念theological ethics 神学伦理学theological seminary 神学院theology 神学theophobia 恐神症theorem 定理theorem of relativity 相对性定理theoretical basis 理论基础theoretical biology 理论生物学theoretical chance 理论机遇theoretical construct 理论结构theoretical curve 理论曲线theoretical derivation 理论推导theoretical error 理论误差theoretical horopter 理论的视野单像区理论的视野单像区theoretical level 理论水平theoretical logic 理论逻辑学theoretical model 理论模型theoretical prepossession 理论上的成见理论上的成见theoretical psychology 理论心理学theoretical zero 理论发育零点Theories and History of Psychology 心理学理论与心理学史theories of activity 活动理论theories of adolescence 青少年期理论theories of affections and desires 情欲论情 论theories of attitude 态度理论theories of attitude change 态度改变理论theories of audition 听觉理论theories of color vision 颜色视觉理论theories of colors 色觉理论theories of consciousness 意识理论theories of crime 犯罪理论theories of dreams 梦的理论theories of emotion 情绪理论theories of hearing 听觉理论theories of illusion 错觉理论theories of interpersonal attraction 人际吸引理论theories of learning 学习理论theories of motivation 动机理论theories of olfaction 嗅觉理论theories of perception and thinking 知虑论theories of personality 人格理论theories of play 游戏理论theories of prejudice 偏见理论theories of sex typing 性别特征形成理论theories of value 价值理论theories of vision 视觉理论theories of will and motive 志意论theorization 推理theory 理论theory of accommodation desires 顺欲说顺 说theory of achievement 成就需要理论theory of activity 活动理论theory of activity for learning 学习的活动理论theory of advantage and disadvantage 利害说theory of affectionlessness 无情说theory of affections and nature 情性说theory of affective waves 情波说theory of all or none learning全或无学习说theory of analyzer 分析器说theory of association reflex for learning学习的联想 反射理论theory of attention 注意理论theory of basic anxiety 基本焦虑理论theory of behavior setting 行为定势论theory of blending inheritance 融合遗传学说theory of body type 体型论theory of cell 细胞学说theory of centre of origin 起源中心说theory of cerebral cortex equipotentiality 大脑皮层功能等位说theory of chances 机遇论theory of character function types 性格功能类型论theory of chromomere 染色粒学说theory of class 类型论theory of class dependent consumption社会阶层消费说theory of cognitive attribution 认知归因理论theory of cognitive consistency 认知一致性理论theory of cognitive dissonance 认知失调理论theory of collective behavior 集体行为论集体行为论theory of color vision 色觉理论theory of common factor 共同因素说theory of common human desires 同欲说同 说theory of common mediation 共同中介说共同中介说theory of complementary needs 相补性需求理论theory of conditioning 条件反射说theory of constitution 体质论theory of convergence 幅合论theory of convergence effect 聚合效应说聚合效应说theory of correspondence between human nature and affection 性情相应说theory of crime due to personality disorder 人格障碍犯罪说theory of criterion bias 标准偏倚理论theory of cultural historical development 文化发展论theory of deduction 演绎论theory of dream 梦说theory of electric nature of brain activities 脑电说theory of eliminating harmful affections 去情说theory of eliminating harmful desired 去欲说theory of environment determination 环境决定论theory of error 错误说theory of evolution 进化论theory of expectancy 期望理论theory of experience generalization 经验类化说theory of external cause 外因论theory of factor 因素说theory of fantastic writing 乖诈说theory of formal discipline 形式训练说形式训练说theory of functional localization of human brain 大脑功能定位学说theory of functional localization on cerebral 大脑皮层功能定位说theory of games 博奕论theory of germ 生源学说theory of hearing 听觉理论theory of hedonism 纵欲说theory of heredity 遗传学说theory of heredity determination 遗传决定论theory of human brain 脑髓说theory of human nature 人性论theory of identical elements 同元素论theory of idiosyncrasy 特异说theory of immanence 内在论theory of imputation 归属说theory of independence 独立论theory of information 信息论theory of information processing 信息加工理论theory of information retention 信息维持理论theory of inheriting old ethical values 道德价值继承论theory of integrative level 整合层次理论整合层次理论theory of intelligence factor 智力因素说智力因素说theory of intelligence structure 智力结构理论theory of interference 干扰理论theory of interference in memory 记忆干扰说theory of interiorization 内化说theory of interpersonal attraction 人际吸引理论theory of interpersonal relations 人际关系理论theory of intrinsic values 内在价值论theory of judgment 判断论theory of knowledge 认识论theory of leadership traits 领导品质理论领导品质理论theory of learning tendency 学习驱动理论theory of lessening desires 寡欲说theory of life 人生说theory of local signs 部位记号说theory of logical types 逻辑类型理论theory of mantel action 精神作用论theory of maturation potency 成熟势力说成熟势力说theory of meaning 意义理论theory of memory 记忆理论theory of memory decay 记忆消退说theory of mere exposure 单纯接触说theory of metamotivation 超越性动机理论theory of mind body identity心身同一论心身同一论theory of motivation 动机理论theory of motivational self evaluation动机的自我估量理论theory of multiplicity of affections and desires 情欲多途说theory of natural selection 天演论theory of natural selection 自然选择学说自然选择学说theory of need gratification 需求满足论需求满足论theory of negative and positive effects of affections 损益说theory of olfaction 嗅觉理论theory of organic of selection 有机选择学说theory of organic of species 物种起源学说theory of pangenesis 泛生学theory of perception 知觉论theory of personality 人格理论theory of personality development 人格发展理论theory of phasic development 阶段发育理论theory of phylembryogenisis 胚胎系统发育说theory of praise and slander 誉诽说theory of preserving childlike innocence 童心说theory of preserving original human nature 全性说theory of probability 概率论theory of psychological types 心理型论theory of psychoneural parallelism 心理神经平行说theory of punctiform sensations 点状感觉说theory of rationality in desires 理存于欲说theory of recapitulation 重演说theory of reflection 反映论theory of relation 关系论theory of restraining desires 节欲说theory of sample surveys 抽样调查理论抽样调查理论theory of sampling 抽样理论theory of selection 选择理论theory of self actualization自我实现理论theory of sensitivity points 感觉点学说感觉点学说theory of sequential development 顺序发展理论theory of seven affections 七情说theory of sex typing 性别特征形成理论性别特徵形成理论theory of signal detectability 信号觉察理论theory of six affections 六情说theory of social comparison processes 社会比较过程理论theory of social facilitation 社会促进论社会促进论theory of social interaction 社会相互作用论theory of sophisticated questing 练达猜测理论theory of special creation 特创论theory of specific energy of nerves 神经特殊能量说theory of spiritual imperishability 神不灭论theory of spiritual perishability 神灭论theory of spontaneous generation 自然发生论theory of statistical inference 统计推论理论theory of statistical test 统计检验理论theory of statistics 统计理论theory of stress 应激学说theory of surplus energy 过剩精力说theory of symbolic interaction 符号交互作用论theory of tabula rasa 白板说theory of test of significance 显著性检验理论theory of three stages of volitional process 三心说theory of trace extinction 痕迹消退理论痕迹消退理论theory of trial and error尝试错误理论尝试错误理论theory of two signal systems 两种信号系统学说theory of types of higher nervous activity 高级神经活动类型学说theory of visceral basis of affections 脏腑说theory of voiding desires 无欲观theory testing 理论检验theory X X 理论theory Y Y理论theory Z Z 理论theory depen dent 理论依赖theory laden理论装载therapeusis 治疗therapeutic 治疗的therapeutic alliance 治疗配合therapeutic community 治疗性社区therapeutic counseling 治疗性咨询therapeutic goal 治疗目标therapeutic gymnastics 矫正体操therapeutic interview 治疗访谈therapeutic milieu 治疗环境therapeutic misalliance 治疗配合不当therapeutic mystiques 治疗秘诀therapeutic outcome 治疗结果therapeutic process 治疗过程therapeutic psychology 治疗心理学therapeutic regression 治疗退步therapeutic resistance 治疗性抗拒therapeutic suggestion 治疗性建议therapeutic technique 治疗法therapeutic transference 治疗性移情therapeutics 治疗学therapeutive 心理治疗的therapeutive counselors 心理治疗顾问心理治疗顾问therapia 治疗therapic 治疗的therapist 治疗员therapy 治疗法therapy of advice about behavior 行为忠告疗法therblig 微动作单位thermal adaptability 温度适应性thermal comfort zone 温度舒适区thermal conductance 温度传递性。
散列函数之双重散列算法解决冲突问题
散列函数之双重散列算法解决冲突问题1. 问题问题同《》,这个例⼦并不是特别恰当,当在于简单,数字⼩,⽅便验证,⽅便理解,特别是计算概率的部分。
设有10个⾮负整数,⽤不多于20个的储存单元来存放,如何存放这10个数,使得搜索其中的某⼀个数时,在储存单元中查找的次数最少?问题类似于,有10个带号码的球,放到编号为{0, 1, 2, …, 19}共20个盒⼦中,每个盒⼦最多放⼀个,问如何放,使能够⽤最少的次数打开盒⼦,知道任⼀个球所在的盒⼦编号?2. 分析《》中,我们提到⽤单散列算法来解决冲突,⽐简单散列算法冲突的⽐率有所降低,但18%的冲突率,对于实际应⽤来说还是略偏⾼,《初等数论及其应⽤》中,说明是从另⼀个⾓度来说明该冲突率⾼的原因。
设 h0(k) ≡ k (mod m), k = 球号, m = 盒⼦数量h j(k) ≡ h0(k) + j,0<= j < m, h j(k) 表⽰发⽣ j 次冲突后,球所放⼊的盒⼦编号∴ h j+1(k) ≡ h0(k) + (j + 1) ≡ h j(k) + 1∴只要有⼀个h i(k1) ≡ h j(k2)则所有的h i+n(k1) ≡ h j+n(k2) (n = {0, 1, 2, …})⽤数学归纳法可以很容易的证明也可以⽤同余算法如下证明:h i+n(k1) ≡ h0(k2) + n∵ h i(k1) ≡ h j(k2)∴ h i+n(k1) ≡ h j(k2) + n ≡ h j+n(k2)∴只要有⼀个球对应的盒⼦编号h i(k1)与另⼀个h j(k2)冲突,则会有⽆数对 h i(k1)+n 和 h j(k2)+n 冲突如《》测试的数据中,0和19冲突,则 0+1 = 1 和 19+1 = 20也是冲突的,类似, 2和21, 3和22等等都会冲突,也就是说,只要球号中有对应的连续数列,就特别容易产⽣冲突,导致该序列查找的次数会剧增,这个问题称为”clustering”,书中《初等数论及其应⽤》中翻译为堵塞,我觉得翻译为聚集冲突更合适,这是因为简单的加1不能使数字不能⾜够分散所致。
模糊查找函数公式
模糊查找函数公式1 模糊查找函数公式模糊查找(Fuzzy Lookup)函数提供一种找到与文本斵析结果相似的,但可能不完全相同的数据,或从遴选出有别于原始数据的新字段的功能。
模糊查找是基于给定的参考数据表的概率结果,最终结果是从参考表中选择最佳匹配结果。
模糊查找函数公式可以用来计算文本斵析后的结果与参考表的相似程度,从而帮助用户有效地选择最佳匹配的结果。
公式的目的是通过计算两个字符串之间的距离,来确定它们之间的相似程度。
2 公式实现原理模糊查找函数公式基于文本斵析,通过编辑距离法、移动距离法、字频法和语义法,通过计算字符串之间的相似度来实现文本斵析。
编辑距离法中,公式主要计算两个字串或文本之间的编辑次数,以及编辑过程中所花费的距离,从而决定两个字符串之间的相似度。
而移动距离法的考虑的参考点则是字母的位置,搜索所有可能的搬移操作,例如插入一个字母,以及交换两个字母,以及删除一个字母的操作可以将字符串A改变成字符串B,并计算出这些操作的代价。
字频法主要是对字符串进行文本斵析,以计算字符串A中特定字母出现的次数,以及比字符串A整体出现次数少的词出现的比率,通过比较两个字符串中的字母出现的次数,以及比率差异,来计算该字符串的相似度。
语义法主要通过词语的组织,句子的构造,和词语的语义关系,以及句子的意思等来评估字符串的相似度,这是最常用的相似度函数之一。
3 模糊查找函数实际应用模糊查找函数用于确定字符串之间的相似程度,它有助于改善文本斵析准确性,从而提升文本斵析应用效率。
它可以用来解决一些文本斵析困难的问题,例如语言分类、格式优化、拼写检查、拼写自动补全、数据转换、获取相似的信息等。
模糊查找函数公式也可以用于聚类(clustering)分析,它可以帮助用户查找出距离彼此最近的字符串,可以用来评估文本斵析准确性的度量标准,也可以帮助定位错误的部分,更改正确的部分。
此外,模糊查找函数公式也可以用来实现自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing),用来指导系统比较两个输入字符串,以获得自然语言处理的结果,也可以用在英文翻译,以便帮助用户进行精准翻译。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)地理专业词汇英语翻译(H)habit习惯habitat生境habitat conditions生境条件habitat factor生境因素hachure晕线hachure method地貌晕线方法hachured map晕线图hachures晕线hachures of a relief feature地貌晕线hachures of relief by shadow阴影晕线法hachuring地貌晕线法hade伸角hafnium铪hail雹hailstone雹块hailstorm雹灾hair crack细裂hair hygrometer毛发湿度计haircap moss spruce forest金发藓云杉林hairline细线hakutoite白头岩half earth plant半地中植物half image半影half life半减期half sheet半页图half shrub半灌木half sphere半球half tone半色调half tone block线划铅版half tone print半色怠刷half value period半减期halfbog soil半沼泽土haliplankton海水浮游生物halloysite叙永石halmyrolysis海底分解halo光晕halocline盐跃层halogen rocks盐类岩石halomorphic soil盐成土halophile适盐生物halophilism嗜盐性halophytes盐生植物halophytic vegetation盐生植被haloplankton咸水浮游生物haloseries盐生演替系列halzoun片吸虫病hamada石漠hand camera手提摄影机hand colouring手工着色hand lettering手写注记hand operated camera手控摄影机hand photogrammetric camera手控摄影机hanging glacier悬冰川hanging junction悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging valley悬谷hanging wall上盘hanging water悬着水hanling radius酌半径haplaquent普通潮新成土haplaquept普通潮始成土haplaquod普通潮灰土haplaquoll弱发育潮软土haplic acrisols典型强淋溶土haplic andosols弱发育暗色土haplic cambisols普通始成土haplic cherozems普通黑钙土haplic ferralsols普通黄红色铁铝土haplic gleysols普通潜育土haplic kastanozems普通栗钙土haplic luvisols弱发育淋溶土haplic phaiozems典型灰色森林草原土haplic planosols普通粘磐土haplic podzoluvisols普通灰化土haplic solonchaks弱发育盐土haplic solonetz弱发育碱土haplic xerosols薄层干旱土haplic yermosols薄层漠境土haploboroll薄层极地软土haplohumod薄层腐殖灰土haplohumox薄层腐殖质氧化土haplohumult薄层腐殖质老成土haplorthod普通灰土haplorthox薄层正常氧化土haploxeralf薄层干热淋溶土hapludoll薄层湿软土hapludult薄层湿老成土haplumbrept薄层暗始成土haplustalf薄层干淋溶土haplustoll普通干软土harbour chart港口图hard acid硬酸hard base硬碱hard copy硬拷贝hard cushion vegetation硬叶垫状植被hard grasses硬禾本科植物hard leaved forest硬叶林hard negative硬底片hard pan硬盘hard rock硬岩石hard target硬目标hard water硬水hardened horizon硬层hardening锻炼hardness硬度hardness of water水的硬度hardware硬件hardware of automated cartography自动制图硬件hardwood forest阔叶手harmonic analysis低分析harmonic curve低曲线harmonic fold谐和褶皱harmonic trend surface analysis低瞧面分析harmotome交沸石harrow耙harrowing耙地harvest收获harvester收割机hatchettite伪晶蜡石hatching晕线hatching of water surface水域晕线hausmannite黑锰矿hawaiian high夏威夷高压hay干草hay harvest干草收割haystack干草堆haze轻雾haze reduction filter去雾滤光片hazel coppice榛林hazel nut榛head drop落差head erosion头部侵蚀heading stage抽穗期headward erosion向源侵蚀headwater河源头headwind逆风health resort疗养地health resort zone疗养地带healthy leaves健康叶片heap cloud直展云heart wood木芯heat absorption吸热heat apoplexy热射病heat balance热量平衡heat budget热量平衡heat equator热赤道heat equilibrium热平衡heat exchange热交换heat exchange in atmosphere大气中热量交换heat exchange in sea海中热量交换heat exchange in soil土壤中热量交换heat flow热流heat lightning热闪电heat loss热损失heat of condensation冷凝热heat of crystallization结晶热heat of dissociation离解热heat of reaction反应热heat of vaporization蒸发热heat of wetting湿润热heat pollution of water水体热污染heat radiation热辐射heat resistance耐热性heat thunderstorm热雷暴heat transfer热传递heat wave热浪heath bog晕石南沼泽heath forest石南林heather石南灌丛heather moor晕石南沼泽heathland石南灌丛heavenly body天体heavy clay重粘土heavy concentrate重砂heavy industry重工业heavy irrigation过度灌溉heavy layer厚层heavy metals pollution重金属污染heavy mineral analysis重矿物分析heavy mineral prospecting重矿物勘探heavy minerals重矿物heavy rain大雨heavy snow大雪heavy soil粘重土heavy texture粘重质地heavy water重水height above sea level海拔标高height anomaly高程异常height class蔬级height computation高程计算height datum高程基准面height mark高程标志height measurement高程测量height measuring equipment高度测量设备height net高程网height of incidence入射高度height of sighting line视线高度height of wave波高height of weir堰高height point高程点heikolite平康石heintzite硼钾镁石hekistothermal plants低温植物helical structure螺旋结构heliocentric coordinates日心坐标heliocentric system日心体系heliophobes嫌阳植物heliophytes阳生植物heliotrope回照器heliotropism向日性helium氦helium anomaly氦异常helium survey氦测量helix structure螺旋结构helminthiasis蠕虫病helophytes沼生植物hematite赤铁矿hemicellulose半纤维素hemicolloid半胶体hemicryptophyte半地中植物hemiepiphyte半附生植物hemihylaea半热带雨林hemimorphism异极象hemimorphite异极矿hemin血晶质hemiparalysis半身不遂hemipelagic sediment近海沉积物hemiplegia半身不遂hemisphere半球hemist半分解有机土hemoglobin血红蛋白herb草本herbaceous cover草本覆盖herbaceous vegetation草本植被herbarium植物标本herbivore草食动物herbivores食草动物hercynian movement海嗡动hercynite铁尖晶石hereditary disease遗传病heredity遗传heritability遗传力hermaphroditism雌雄同体herpolhodograph空间极迹图hetarosis杂种优势heterochrony异时性heterocyclic compound杂环化合物heterogeneity不均匀性heterogeneous reaction多相反应heterogeneous system不均系heteromesic facies异相heteromorphism同质异象heterophylly异形叶性heteropolar bond异极键heteropolar compound有极化合物heterosis杂种优势heterosphere非均质层heterospore异形孢子heterotrophic organisms异养生物heterotrophic plant他养植物heterotrophism他养heterotypic valleys异型谷hexagonal dipyramidal class六方双锥类hexagonal prism六方柱hexagonal trapezohedral class六方偏方面体类hexahedrite六面体式陨铁hexahedron六面体hexatetrahedral class六四面体类hexatisoctahedron六八面体hexoctahedron六八面体hiatus分离hibernation冬眠hidden anomaly隐蔽异常hidden discordance隐蔽不整合hidden solonchak潜在盐土hierarchical classification层次分类hierarchical clustering分级群聚hierarchical data base层次数据库hierarchical diagram谱系图hierarchical storage分级在储hierarchy分级high angle fault陡角断层high atmosphere高层大气high clouds高云high dip高倾斜high energy phosphate compound高能磷酸化合物high latitudes高纬度high level anticyclone高空反气旋high level cyclone高空气旋high level front高空锋high moor高位沼泽high moorland高位沼泽地high mountain高山high mountain meadow高山草甸high mountain relief高山地形high pass filter高通滤波器低阻滤波器high plain高平原high plateau高地high pressure area高压区high pressure belt高压带high resolution film recorder高分辨率胶片记录器high resolution multispectral scanner system高分辨率多谱段扫描仪系统high seas公海high tide高潮high volatile bituminous coal a气煤high volatile bituminous coal b长焰炭high water高水位high water discharge高水位量high water level高水位higher high water高高潮higher low water高低潮higher surveying高等测量学highest water level最高水位highland山地highland climate高山气候highway公路highway transport公路运输hill丘陵hill peat丘陵泥炭hillock小丘hillock bog小草丘沼泽hillock sands小丘砂土hilly tundra丘状冻原himalayan orogeny喜马拉雅运动hinge fault捩转断层histic epipedon泥炭表层histic gleysols泥炭潜育土histogram直方图histogram equalization直方图均衡化histogram linearization直方图线性化histogram modification直方图修改histogram normalization直方图正态化histogram specification直方图规定化histogram thresholding直方图阈值化historic spot古迹historical atlas历史地图集historical factor历史因素historical geochemistry历史地球化学historical geography历史地理学historical geology地史学historical map历史地图history of vegetation古植物分布学histosols有机土hoarfrost霜hoarfrost point露点hoeing锄地hogauite钠沸石holarctic faunistic region全北极动物区holarctic floristic kingdom全北极植物区holdfast root支柱根hollow浅凹地holly oak forest冬青栎林holmium钬holocene全新统hologram全息图holographic data storage全息数据存储holographic interoferometry全息干涉测量法holography全息术hololens全息透镜holomictic lakes全竖直环窿holoplankton全浮游生物holotype郑式标本holtonite镁硼石home range正常行动区域homeostasis体内平衡homeothermal animals恒温动物homocline均斜homocyclic compound同素环化合物homogeneity同种homogeneity of anomaly异常均性homogeneous atmosphere均匀大气层homogeneous layer均质层homogeneous path均匀路径homogeneous surfaces均质表面homogeneous volcano均质火山homomorphism同态homopause均质层顶homosphere均质层homothermy等温现象homotypic valleys同型谷honeycomb rocks蜂房岩honeycomb weathering蜂巢状风化hook gauge钩尺hopper给料斗horizon视界horizon line水平线horizon system地平坐标系horizontal水平线horizontal angle水平角horizontal axis水平轴horizontal baric gradient水平气压梯度horizontal bedding水平基床horizontal circle水平度盘horizontal control network平面控制网horizontal dissection of mountains山地的水平均割horizontal distance水平距离horizontal equivalent水平距离horizontal geologic profile水平地质剖面horizontal parallax左右视差horizontal parallax difference左右视差较horizontal photography水平摄影horizontal scale水平比例尺horizontal slip水平滑动horizontal staff横标尺horizontal stratum水平岩层horizontal temperature gradient水平温度梯度horizontal tension横张力horizontal zonality水平带性hormone激素horn peak角峰hornbeam鹅耳枥属hornbeam oak forest鹅耳枥栎手hornbeam wood千金榆丛hornblendite角闪石岩hornito溶岩滴丘hornstone角岩horny layer角质层horseshoe bend型河床horsetails木贼类horst地垒horticulture蔬菜园艺;园艺学host宿主host plant寄植物hot house effect温室效应hot spring温泉hot spring organism温泉生物hot wave热浪hot wire anemometer热线风速计hothouse温室hour angle时角hour circle时圈hourly observation每时观测hourly precipitation每时降水量hours of daylight日照时间housing hygiene住宅卫生hover ground松散地hue色彩human geography人类地理学humaquept腐殖质潮始成土humate腐殖酸盐humic acid腐殖酸humic acrisols腐殖质强淋溶土humic allophane soil腐殖质铝英土humic andosols腐殖质暗色土humic cambisols腐殖质始成土humic carbonated soil腐殖质碳酸盐土humic coal腐殖煤humic ferralsols腐殖质铁铝土humic gley soil腐殖质潜育土humic gleysols腐殖质潜育土humic horizon腐殖层humic ironpan腐殖质铁磐humic latosol腐殖质砖红壤humic nitosols腐殖质强风化粘磐土humic planosols腐殖质粘磐土humic podzols腐殖质灰壤humic solochaks腐殖质盐土humic solonetz腐殖质碱土humid climate湿润气候humid desert climate湿润漠境气候humid limestone brown loam湿润棕色石灰壤土humid region湿润地带humidification湿润化humidity湿度humidity deficit湿度不足humidity index湿润指数humification腐殖化humified organic soil腐殖化有机质土humin胡敏素hummock波状地hummocky topography丘状地形humo ferric podzol腐殖铁质灰壤humod腐殖灰土humolites腐殖煤humous loam腐殖壤土humox腐殖质氧化土humult腐殖质老成土humus腐殖质humus carbonatic soil腐殖质碳酸盐土humus clay complex腐殖质粘粒复合体humus coal腐殖煤humus enriched horizon腐殖质富集层humus fen soil腐殖质沼泽土humus formation腐殖化humus fractionation腐殖质分级humus layer腐殖质层humus silicate soil腐殖质硅酸盐土humus soil腐殖质土壤hungry soil瘠薄土壤hurricane飓风hyaline玻璃质的hyalobasalt玻质玄武岩hybrid coding混合编码hybrid rock混染岩hybrid sterility杂种不育性hybrid vigour杂种优势hybridization杂交hydathode排水器hydatogenic rock蒸发岩hydatophytes浸生植物hydrated aluminium silicates水化铝硅酸盐hydration水合酌hydration head水合热hydration of colloidal particles胶粒的水化酌hydraulic classification水力分级hydraulic discharge出水量hydraulic engineering水利工程hydraulic gradient水力梯度hydraulic head水头hydraulic jump水跃hydraulic potential水势hydraulic power plant水电站hydraulic radius水力半径hydraulics水力学hydrazine联氨hydric factor水因素hydrobiology水生生物学hydrobiontes水生生物hydrobiose水生生物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrocarbonate碳酸氢盐hydrochemical anomaly水化学异常hydrochemical map水化学图hydrochemical prospecting水化学勘探hydrochemical survey水化学测量hydrochemistry水文化学hydrochloric acid extract盐酸浸提液hydrochores水布植物hydrochory水媒传布hydroclastic rock水成碎屑岩hydroclimatology水文气候学hydrogen氢hydrogen bacteria氢细菌hydrogen bond氢键hydrogen electrode氢电极hydrogen ion exponent氢指数hydrogen sulphide barrier硫化氢辟hydrogenous elements水成元素hydrogeochemical anomaly水文地球化学异常hydrogeochemical background value水化学背景值hydrogeochemical indication for prospecting水文地球化学找矿标志hydrogeochemical map地下水地球化学图hydrogeochemical profile地下水水化学剖面图hydrogeochemical prospecting水文地球化学勘探hydrogeochemistry水文地球化学hydrogeography水文地理学hydrogeological condition水文地质条件hydrogeological parameter水文地质参数hydrogeological province水文地质分区hydrogeological survey水文地质甸hydrogeological unit水文地质单元hydrogeology水文地质学hydrogoethite含水针铁矿hydrograph自记水位计hydrographic charting海图制图hydrographic remote sensing水利遥感hydrography水文学hydrolaccoliths水岩盖hydrolase水解酶hydrologic balance水分平衡hydrologic budget水分平衡hydrologic survey in aerial photograph航空图像水文测量hydrological cycle水文循环hydrological designs水文设计hydrological maps水文图hydrological regime水分状况hydrological serial measurement水文系列观测hydrology水文学hydrology of mire沼泽水文学hydrolyric decomposition水解hydrolysis水解hydrolytic acidity水解酸度hydrolytic dissociation水离解hydrolyzate水解产物hydromanganite水锰矿hydrometallurgy湿式冶金hydrometamorphism热水变质hydrometasomation热液交替酌hydrometeor水汽凝结体hydrometeorology水文气象学hydrometer比重计hydrometry水文测量hydromica水云母hydromorphic anomaly水成异常hydromorphic soils水成土hydromorphous process水成过程hydromuscovite水白云母hydrophilic colloid亲水胶体hydrophilic group亲水基团hydrophilic radical亲水基hydrophilite氯钙石hydrophobic colloid疏水胶体hydrophobic radical疏水基hydrophyte水生植物hydrophyte natantia漂浮水生植物hydroponics水栽法hydrosphere水圈hydrostatic pressure静水压力hydrotaxis钱性hydrothermal alteration热液蚀变hydrothermal deposit热液矿床hydrothermal metamorphism热液变质hydrothermal process热液酌hydrothermal replacement热液蚀变hydrothermal solution热水溶液hydrothermic coefficient水文热量系数hydrothermic factor水热因素hydrous alumino silicates含水铝硅酸盐hydroxy ion羟离子hydroxyl group羟基hydrozincite水锌矿hyetography雨量学hyetology雨学hygiene卫生hygrograph自记湿度计hygrometer湿度表hygrometry湿度测定hygrophilous vegetation湿生植被hygrophyte湿生植物hygrophytic vegetation适湿植被hygroscopic coefficient吸湿系数hygroscopic movement吸湿运动hygroscopic water吸着水hygroscopicity吸湿性hygrotaxis仟性hygrotropism向湿性hylaeion热带雨林hylergography环境影响论hymatomelanic acid吉马多美朗酸hyperbola双曲线hypergenesis表生酌hypergenic minerals表生矿物hyperparasitism重寄生hyperstereoscopy超立体观察hypersthene紫苏辉石hyperthermia高温症hypertrophy肥大hyphe菌丝hypidiomorphic texture半自形结构hypnum moss灰藓hypnum moss bog灰藓沼泽hypocenter震源hypocrystalline texture半晶质结构hypogen deposit深成矿床hypogene enrichment深成富集hypolimnion下层滞水带hypothermal deposit深成热液矿床hypothermia低温症hypothesic representation假说的表示法hypothesis of geochemical accumulators地球化学蓄电池假说hypovitaminosis维生素缺乏hypsographic curve沸点测高曲线hypsometer测高计hypsometric chart地势图hypsometric curve等高线hypsometric layer色层hypsometric maps分层设色地图hypsometric tint分层设色hypsometric tint scale分层设色表hysteresis滞后hysteresis loop滞后回线地理专业词汇英语翻译(H) 相关内容:31。
专业英语-IT专业英语词汇精选(H)
其它-专业英语-IT专业英语词汇精选(H)H Halt 停止,停机H Hardware 硬件H Height 高度H Henry 亨(电感应单位)H Horizontal 水平H Host (computer) 主机.h 页眉文件格式〖后缀〗.h! Flambeaux Help!显示器引擎的在线帮助文件格式〖后缀〗.h++ C++语言的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗.h-- Sphinx C—的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗H.C.F High Frequency Current 高频电流HA Half Adder 半加器HA Home Address 始位地址HA House Address 家庭地址HA Howard Aiken 霍华德·艾肯(美国,1944年根据查尔斯·巴贝奇的论文研制出著名的MarkⅠ机电式计算机)HA Hybrid Application 混合应用程序.ha 由HA生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗HAB Home Address Block 始位地址块HAAS Honeywell Automatic Accounting System 霍尼韦尔公司的自动记账系统HAATC High Altitude Air Traffic Control 高空空中交通管制〖航空〗HAC Hierarchical Abstract Computer 分级抽象计算机HACMP High Availability Cluster MultiProcessing 高可用性簇多重处理HACMP High Availability Concentration Multi Processor 高可用性集中多重处理器HACMS High Availability Clustering Multi – System 高可用性群集多系统HADS High Accuracy Data System 高精度数据系统HADTS High Accuracy Data Transmission System 高精度数据传输系统HAG Home Address Gap 国内地址间隙,内部地址间隙HAGO (have a good one) 致以良好祝愿(电子邮件的结束用语)HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer 硬件抽象层,硬件分离层HALC Heuristically – Programmed Algorithmic Computer 启发式程控算法计算机HAM Hardware Associative Memory 硬件相关存储器HAM Hearing Aid Microphone 助听传声器HAM Hierarchical Access Method 分层存取法HAM Hold And Modify 保留并修改HAM Hypertext Abstract Machine 超文本摘录机HAMT Human Aided Machine Translation 人力辅助机器翻译.hap 由HAP生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗Happy99 幸福99〖病毒〗HAPT Hitachi Automatically Programmed Tools 日立自动程控工具HAR HARmonic 谐波HAR Head Address Register 磁头地址寄存器HAR High Availability Reproduction 高可用性(数据)复制HAR Home Address Register 国内地址寄存器HARDTS High Accuracy Radar Data Transmission System 高精度雷达数据传输系统HARL Hypothesis Associative Representation Language 假设联想性表示法语言HARM High – Speed Anti – Radiation Missile 高速反辐射导弹HASP High Availability Support Package 高可用性支持软件包HASP Hostom Automatic Spooling Priority System 霍斯特姆自动假脱机优先权系统HAT HAndover Transmitter 转交发送器HATRS High Altitude Transmit / Receive Satellite 高空传送 / 接收卫星HATS Hybrid Automatic Test System 混合自动测试系统HAVOC Histogram AVerage Ogive Calculator 直方图平均分布曲线计算器HAU Hybrid Arithmetic Unit 混合运算器HAW Halt And Wait 停止等待(指令)HAZ Heat Affected Zone 高温影响区HB Hanzi Board 汉卡HB Hexadecimal to Binary 十六进制到二进制HB High – Byte 高位字节HB Host Bridge 主桥,北桥〖主板〗HBA Host Bus Adapter 主机总线适配器HBC Honeywell Business Computer 霍尼韦尔公司的商用计算机HBF Hanzi Bitmap font file Format 汉字位图字体文件格式.hbk Mathcad的手册文件格式〖后缀〗HBP Host – Based Printer 基于主机的打印机HBR High Bit Rate 高比特率HBS Helpware Business System 联机商业系统GBS High Byte Strobe 高位字节选通HBS Home Bus System 家庭总线系统〖智能住宅〗HBT Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor 异质结双极性晶体管HC Handling Capacity 处理能力,处理容量HC Head Control 标头控制HC High Capacity 大容量HC High Conductivity 高导电性HC Honeywell Corp. 霍尼韦尔电子公司(美国早期著名计算机公司)HC Host Computer 主机HC Host Controller 宿主机控制器〖USB的五个部分之一〗HCB Hammer Control Buffer 字锤控制缓冲器HCB Highest Control Buffer 最高级控制缓冲器HCC Hedy Computer Co. 七喜电脑有限公司·广州HCCR Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition 手写汉字识别技术HCCS High Capacity Communication System 大容量通信系统HCD High Current Density 大电流密度HCD High density Compact Disc 高密度光盘HCD Hollow Cathode Discharge 空心阴极放电HCD Host Controller Driver 宿主机控制器驱动器,控制器驱动程序〖USB 的五个部分之一〗HCD Hot Carrier Diode 热载流子二极管HCEC High Capacity Echo Canceller 大容量回音抵消器HCF Hermetically Coated Fiber 密封涂层光纤HCF Host Command Facility 主机命令设备HCG Hard ware Character Generator 硬件字符发生器HCI Harper Collins Interactive 哈珀出版社多媒体部(美国,专出高档电子读物和工具书)HCI Host Computer Interface 主机接口HCI Host Controller Interface 主控制器接口HCI Human – Computer Interaction 人-机交互作用HCI Human – Computer Interface 人-机界面HCI Hybrid Computer Interface 混合计算机接口HCL Hammer Control Logic 锤控制逻辑HCL Hard – Coded List 硬编码表HCL Hardware Compatible List 硬件兼容表HCMTS High – Capacity Mobile Telecommunication System 大容量移动式远程通信系统HCMTS High – Capacity Mobile Telephone System 大容量移动电话系统HCN Handbook Change Notice 手册更改通知HCN Heterogeneous Computer Network 多机种计算机网络HCN Hierarchical Computer Network 分级计算机网络HCN Homogeneous Computer Network 同机种计算机网络HCO Host Connectivity Options 主机连通性选项HCP High Center Processor 高级中央处理器HCP Host Communications Processor 宿主机通信处理器HCR Hardware Check Routine 硬件验核例程HCR Hybrid Communication Routing 混合通信路由选择HCS Hard Copy System 硬拷贝系统HCS Health Care System 保健系统(IBM公司的)HCS High Capacity System 大容量系统HCS History Collection Service 历史记录收集业务HCS Homogeneous Computer System 同类计算机系统HCS Horizontal Cable System 水平电缆系统HCS Host Command Service 主命令服务HCS Hundred – Call – Seconds 百次呼叫秒HCS Hybrid Control System 混合控制系统HCSDS High Capacity Satellite Digital Service 大容量卫星数字业务HCSS High Capacity Storage System 大容量存储系统〖光盘〗HCSS Hospital Computer Sharing System 医院计算机共享系统HCT Hard Copy Task 硬拷贝任务HCT Hardware Configuration Table 硬件配置表HCT Hercules Computer Technology “大力士”计算机技术公司(美国,出品图形加速卡)HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HCTDS High Capacity Terrestrial Digital Service 大容量陆地数字业务HCW Hauppauge Computer Works 电脑机件公司(美国,出品视频附件)HD Half Duplex 半双工,半双向的HD Hard Disk 硬盘HD Harmonization Document 相称性文件HD Head Driver 磁头驱动器HD Hierarchical Dependence 层次相关性HD Hierarchical Direct 分层指挥HD High Density 高密度HD Horizontal Drive 水平驱动,行推动HD Hot Docking 热对接HD House of the Dead 《死亡鬼屋》〖游戏名〗HD DVD High Density DVD 高密度DVD(单面单层容量可达15GB)HDA Head Disk Assembly 磁头磁盘组合件HDAM Hierarchical Direct Access Method 分级直接存取法HDAS Hybrid Data Acquisition System 混合数据采集系统HDB High Density Bipolar 高密度双极性HDB High Density Buffer 高密度缓冲器HDB Home DataBase 内部数据库HDBC High Density Bipolar Code 高密度双极码HDBMS Hierarchical Database Management System 分层数据库管理系统HDC Hard Disk Controller 硬盘控制器HDC Hard Disk in a Chip 芯片硬盘(32引脚,72MB)HDC High Density Center 高密度中心HDC High Speed Data Channel 数据高速通道HDD Hard Disk Driver 硬盘驱动器HDDR High Density Digital Recording 高密度数字记录HDDS High – Density Data System 高密度数据系统HDDSS High – Density Data Storage System 高密度数据存储系统HDDSS High – Density Digital Storage System 高密度数字存储系统HDDT High Density Digital Tape 高密度数字磁带HDEP High Density Electronic Packaging 高密度电子封装HDF Help Desk Facility 帮助服务台设备HDF High Density Flexible 高密度软盘HDF Horizontal Distribution Frame 卧式配线架.hdf SDSC Image Tools的分层图形数据文件格式〖后缀〗HDF-EOS Hierarchical Data Format – Earth Observing System 分层数据格式化-接地观察系统HDI Hard Disk Interface 硬盘接口HDI Head Disk Interference 磁头磁盘干扰HDI High Density Indicator 高密度指示器HDK Hardware Development Kit 硬件开发工具包HDL HanDLe 处理,句柄〖软〗,称号〖C+ +〗HDL Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言HDL Harry Diamond Laboratories 哈里·戴蒙德实验室,即钻石公司(美国)HDL High Density Logic 高密度逻辑.hdl ProComm Plus的交互式下载文件列表格式〖后缀〗HDLC High – level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDLCA High – level Data Link Control Adapter 高级数据链路控制适配器HDLCI High – level Data Link Control Installation 高级数据链路控制装置HDLM High level Data Linkage Module 高级数据链接模块HDM Hierarchical Design Methodology 分级设计方法HDM High Density Memory 高密度存储器HDML Hand – held Device Markup Language 手持设备标记语言HDML Hand – held Device Mobile Language 手持设备移动语言HDML Host Data Manipulation Language 宿主型数据操纵语言HDMLCS Half Duplex Multipoint Line Control Station 半双工多点线路控制站HDMPP High – Density Metal Particle Pigment 高密度金属粒涂料〖软驱〗HDOS Hard Disc Operating System 硬磁盘操作系统HDP Heuristic Dynamic Programming 启发式动态编程HDPCM Hybrid Differential Pulse Code Modulation 混合微分脉冲编码调制HDPLD High Density Programmable Logic Device 高密度可编程逻辑器件HDPPC Half Duplex Point to Point Control station 半双工点对点控制站HDR HeaDeR 标题,报头,页眉.hdr Pc-File+的数据库页眉文件格式〖后缀〗.hdr Egret的数据文件格式〖后缀〗.hdr ProComm Plus和1st Reader的报文页眉文本文件格式〖后缀〗HDRSS High Data Rate Storage System 高数据率存储系统HDS HeaD Set 头戴装置HDS Hybrid Development System 混合开发系统HDS / FHMA Hybrid Direct Sequence / Frequency Hopping Multiple Access 混合直接排序 / 跳频多路存取HDSL High – bit(data) – rate Digital Subscriber Line 高数据速率数字用户线(利用两条双绞线进行数字资料的传输),高比特(数据)率数字用户线传输协议(在铜线而不是在光纤上传输数据的协议)〖因特网〗HDSL High – bit – rate Digital Subscriber Loop 高比特律数字用户环路HDSL High – speed Digital Subscriber Line 高速数字用户线HDSL High – speed Digital Subscriber Loop 高速数字用户环路HDSS Holographic Data Storage System 全息数据存储器系统HDT Host Digital Terminal 宿主机数字终端HDTC Hyper Data Technology Corp. 超数据技术公司(美国,出品笔记本电脑)HDTM Half – Duplex Transmission Module 半双工传输组件HDTP HyperData Transfer Protocol 超数据传送协议HDTV High – Definition TV 高清晰度电视HDTV High – Density TV 高密度电视HDTV High resolution Digital TV 高分辨率数字电视HDTVS High – Definition TV System 高清晰度电视系统HDW HarDWare 硬件.hdw Harvard Draw的矢量图形文件格式〖后缀〗HDX Half – DupleX 半双工.hdx AutoCAD和Zortech C++的帮助索引文件格式〖后缀〗HE Header Extension 台头扩展,页眉扩展HE High – End 高端HEC Header Error Control 台头错误控制,页眉错误控制HEC Hollerith Electronic Computer 何勒内斯电子计算机HEDY 七喜电脑〖厂标〗,见:HCCHEL Hardware Emulation Layer 硬件仿真层hello “您好”:中文搜索引擎help DOS的外部命令:显示帮助页HELS High Energy Laser System 高能激光系统HEM High – End Microcomputer 高目标微型计算机HEMP High – level Entity Management Protocol 高级实体管理协议HEMS High level Entity Management System 高级实体管理系统HEMT High – Electron Mobility Transistor 高电子活动性晶体管HEOS High Earth Orbit Satellites 高地球轨道卫星HEPNET High – Energy Physics NETwork 高能物理网(美国)HERAP Human Error Research and Analysis Program 人为误差的研究与分析程序HES Home Entertainment System 家庭娱乐系统HEX HEXadecimal display 十六进制显示.hex 16进制转储文件格式〖后缀〗HF High Frequency 高频(3—30MHz)HFA High Frequency Amplifier 高频放大器HFAA High Frequency Airborne Antenna 高频机载天线HFBT High Frequency Boolean Test 高频布尔测试HFC High Frequency Choke 高频扼流图HFC High Frequency Current 高频电流HFCC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Cable 混合光纤同轴电缆HFCN Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Network 混合光纤同轴网络.hfi 惠普字体信息文件格式〖后缀〗HFO High Frequency Oscillator 高频振荡器HFR High Frequency Resistor 高频电阻器HFRDF High Frequency Radio repeater Distribution Frame 高频无线转发器配线架HFRT High Frequency Radio Teletype 高频无线电传打字机HFRT High Frequency Radio Transmitter 高频无线电发射HFS Hierarchical File System 层次分级的文件系统〖苹果机〗HFS High Fidelity Simulation 高保真度模拟(电视)HFSS High Frequency Structure Simulator 高频结构模拟器HFT Hand – Free Telephone 免提电话HFT High Frequency Transceiver 高频无线电收发机HFT High Function Terminal 高功能终端HFWD High – Fly Write Detection 飞高写入机检测技术FGA Hercules Graphics Adapter 大力神图形显示适配器(1982年由美国大力神公司开发)HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HGC Hercules Graphics Card 大力神图形卡HGC Monochrome Graphics Adapter 单色图形显示适配器HGCP Hercules Graphics Card Plus 附加字体的大力神图形卡(1986年由美国大力神公司开发)HGD Highway – to – Group Demultiplexer 信息高速公路到用户组的多路信号分离器,总线 - 群信号多路分配器HGG the Hitchhiker’ s Guide to the Galaxy 《银河流浪者指南》〖游戏HGL Hierarchical Graph Language 分级图形语言HGL High Gain Link 高增益链路HGL HP Graphic Language 惠普公司的矢量图形语言.hgl 惠普公司开发的图形语言文件格式〖后缀〗HGOM Hub Group Operations Management 集线器群组操作管理HGP Human Genome Project 人类基因库计划.hh C++语言的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗HHC Hand Hold Computer 便携式计算机,手持电脑HHC Host – to – Host Connection 从主机到主机连接HHCODE Helical Hyperspatial CODE 螺旋超空间码HHF Hyper – High Frequency 超高频.hhh Power C的预编译页眉文件格式〖后缀〗HHOK (ha, ha, only kidding) “哈哈,玩笑而已”〖网语〗.hhp ProComm Plus用于远程用户的帮助信息文件格式〖后缀〗HI Hardware Inventory 硬件存货清单,硬件清点HI High Intensity 高强度,高亮度HI Hockware Inc. “关键件”公司(美国,出品应用程序工具)HI Hot Insertion 热插接〖总线〗HIAC HIgh ACcuracy radar 高精度雷达HIBC Health Industry Bar Code 保健产业条形码HIBCC Health Industry Business Communications Council 保健业商务通信HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit 混合集成电路HICS Hierarchical Information Control System 分级信息控制系统HIDA Hierarchical Indexed Direct Access 分级索引直接存取HIDAM Hierarchical Indexed Direct Access Method 分级索引直接存取法HIDM High Information Delta Modulation 高信息增量调制Hi-Fi High Fidelity 高保真度HIF Health Information Foundation 保健情报基金会HIF Human Initiated Failure 人为故障HIFO Highest – In – First – Out 最高入先出,先进先出highway 61 “61号公路”:英文元搜索引擎(域名)HIL Host Interface Link 主机接口链路HIM Hardware Interface Module 硬件接口组件HIM High Intensity Microphone 高保真传声器HIN Hybrid Integrated Network 混合综合网络.hin HyperChem的分子文件格式〖后缀〗HIO High Input / Output 高输入 / 输出HIP Hardware Instrumentation Package 硬件测试设备软件包HIP Host Interface Processor 主机接口处理器HIPAC Hitachi Parametron Automatic Computer 日立参变管自动计算机HIPAR HIgh Power Acquisition Radar 大功率捕获雷达,大功率探测雷达HIPERLAN HIgh – Performance Radio LAN 高性能无线局域网HIPO Hierarchy : Input, Process, Output 分级:输入、处理、输出HIPP-FP HIgh Performance Peripheral interface Framing Protocol 高性能外围接口成帧协议HIPPI High Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口(通信标准)HIPRI HIgh PRIority 高优先级Hi-Q High Quality 高质量HIRAC HIgh RAndom Access 高速随机存取HIRS High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder 高分辨率红外辐射探测器HIRS Holographic Information Retrieval System 全息摄影信息检索系统HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统HIS Homogeneous Information Sets 同源信息集HIS Hospital Information System 医院信息系统HIS House Information Systems 众议院信息系统(美国)HISAM Hierarchical Indexed Sequential Access Method 分层次索引顺序存取法HISB Health Information Standard Board 保健信息标准委员会HISDAM Hierarchical Indexed Sequential Direct Access Method 分层次索引顺序直接存取法HiSense 海信计算机有限公司·青岛〖厂标〗HISS High Intensity Sound Simulator 高强度声音模拟器HITAC HITachi Transistor Automatic Computer 日立晶体管自动计算机〖品牌〗HITAC HItachi Transistor Automatic Computer 日立晶体管自动计算机Hitachi 日立〖厂标〗,见;HPCCHITS Hawaii Information Transfer System 夏威夷信息传送系统HITS Headend In The Sky 空中头端器,空中数据转发器HITS Highly Interactive Testing – and – debugging System 高度交互式测试调试系统HK High Key 高亮色调hk Hong Kong 中国香港特区(域名)HKEY Handle KEY 指针表项(微软的)HKIGS Hong Kong Internet and Gateway Service 香港因特网与网关服务中心HKSI Hong Kong Star Internet 香港星光网络公司HKT Hong Kong Telecom 香港电讯HL Host Language 宿主语言HL Hot Line 热线HL Human Language 人类语言,自然语言HL HyperLink 超级链接HL Hypertext Links 超文本链路HLA High Level Architecture 高级体系结构HLA High speed Line Adapter 高速线路适配器HLAF High Level Arithmetic Function 高级算法功能HLATMI High Level Asynchronous Transfer Mode Interface 高级异步传送模式接口.hlb VAX的帮助库文件格式〖后缀〗HLC High Layer Compatibility 高层兼容性HLC High Level Compiler 高级编译程序HLD HoLD 保持HLDIC High Level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HLDLCP High Level Data Link Control Procedure 高级数据链路控制规程HLDML High Level Data Manipulation Language 高级数据操作语言HLF Header Length Field 台头长度字段,页眉长度域HLF Horizontal Line Frequency 水平线频率HLHSR Hidden-Line, Hidden-Surface Removal 隐藏线、隐藏面撤除(Sun公司的)HLI High – speed LAN Interconnect 高速局域网互连HLI Host Language Interface 宿主机语言接口HLIQL High Level Interactive query Language 高级交互查询语言HLIR High Level Interface Request 高级接口请求HLL Half – Loop Loss 半环损耗HLL High Level Language 高级语言HLL High Level Logic 高电平逻辑(电路)HLLAPI High Level Language Application Programming Interface 高级语言应用程序编程接口HLM Heterogeneous LAN Management 异机种局域网管理,不同成分局域网管理HLML High Level Microprogramming Language 高级微程序设计语言HLN High Level Network 高级网络HLP High – level Protocol 高层协议.hlp 帮助文件格式〖后缀〗HLPI High Layer Protocol Interworking 高层协议互相配合HLPI High Level Programming Interface 高级编程接口HLPI Higher Layer Protocol Identifier 较高层协议标识符HLPL High Level Programming Language 高级编程语言HLQL High Level Query Language 高级询问语言HLR High Level Representation 高层表示法HLR Home Location Register 本地位置寄存器,基地位置寄存器〖移动通信〗HLS Hue – Lightness – Saturation 色度-亮度-饱和度HLSC High Level Service Circuit 高级服务线路HLSL Harvard Law School Library 哈佛法学院图书馆(美国)HLSMS Hierarchical Logically Shared Memory System 层次分级逻辑共享存储器系统HLT HaLT 暂停,停机HLTTL High Level Transistor Transistor Logic 高电平晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)HM Hardware Monitoring 硬件监视hm Heard & McDonald Is. 赫德与麦克唐纳群岛(域名)HM Holographic Memory 全息摄影存储器HM Hyper Media 超媒体HMA Hi(gh) Memory Area 高端内存区HMA Highway Memory Address “高速公路”存储地址,总线存储地址HMA Hub Management Architecture 网络集线器管理体系结构HMA Human Machine Adaptation 人机适应HMAC Keyed – Hashing Message Authentication 键入式散列报文确认HMC Hardware Motion Compensation 硬件运动补偿技术〖显卡〗HMD Head Mounted Display 头盔式显示器,佩戴式显示器(虚拟现实的硬件设备)HMI Hub Management Interface 集线器管理接口HML Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言HMLC High Speed Multiline Controller 高速多线路控制器HMM Hidden Markov Model 隐式马尔克夫模型.hmm ProComm Plus的替补邮件阅读选项菜单文件格式〖后缀〗HMMP HyperMedia Management Protocol 超媒体管理协议〖网络〗HMMS HyperMedia Management Schema 超媒体管理模式〖网络〗HMMU Hardware Memory Management Unit 硬件存储器管理单元HMOM HyperMedia Object Manager 超媒体对象管理器〖网络〗HMOS High performance(density, speed) Metal –Oxide –Semiconductor 高性能(密度,速度)金属氧化物半导体HMP Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc. 贺氏微机产品公司(美国,1978年由丹尼斯·贺氏创立,出品通信器材,调制解调器等,1999年1月倒闭)HMP Heterogeneous Multi Processing(-or) 多成分多处理(器)HMP High performance Micro Processor 高性能微处理器HMP Host Monitoring Protocol 主机监控协议〖因特网〗HMPL High – level Micro Program Language 高级微程序语言HMS Hours, Minutes, Seconds 时、分、秒HMS Hybrid Master – Slave 混合主从(系统)HMSDC Hybrid Multiplexed Synchro Digital Converter 混合多路复用同步数字转换器HMT Half Duplex Multipoint Line Terminal 半双工多点线路终端HMT Hand Micro Telephone 手持受话器HMT Hardware Measurement Tool 硬件测量工具H-MUX Hybrid Multiplexer 混合多路复用器HN Home Network 家庭网络hn Honduras 洪都拉斯(域名)HN Host Node 主节点HN Host to Network 从主机到网络HNA Hierarchical Network Architecture 层次分级的网络体系结构HNA Hierarchical Network Architecture 分层网络体系结构HNAD Host Network ADdress 主网络地址.hnc Heidenhain的计算机数控程序文件格式〖后缀〗HNDI Highway Network Data and Information “高速公路”网络数据和信息HNI HawkNet Inc. “鹰网”公司(美国,出品服务器监视器)HNIL High Noise Immunity Logic 高抗扰性逻辑(电路)HNPA Home Numbering Plan Area 始位编号计划区HNPL High Level Network Processing Language 高级网络处理语言HNR Handwritten Numeral Recognition 手写数字识别HNS Hughes Network Systems 休斯网络系统公司(美国,出品网络设备)HOA Home Office Assistant 家庭办公助手HOBO Home Office as your Back Office 将家庭办公室当作后方办公室HOCBSS HOmestead & Community Broadcasting Satellite Services 家园与社区广播卫星服务HOD Host – On – Demand 按需服务的主机HODSP High Order Domain Specific Part 高阶区域特殊部位HOE Holographic Optical Element 全息光学元件.hof 用于游戏计分的杰出人物列表文件格式〖后缀〗HOI High Order Interface 高阶接口HOL HOLogram 全息摄影Homeland 《家园》〖游戏名〗HON High – Order Network 高等级网络Honeywell 霍尼韦尔公司(美国)见:HCHOPS HOst Proximity Service 主机近邻服务HOSTID HOST Identifier 主机标识符,主机地址HOT Hughes Olivetti Telecom 修斯·好利获得电信公司(意大利)Hot “炎热”:〖Word宏病毒〗hotbot “热虫”:英文搜索引擎(域名)HOVC High Order Virtual Container 高水准虚拟容器hoyodo “好又多”(电子商务社区,中国)〖域名〗HP High(order) Path 高阶路径HP Hit Point 生命点数〖游戏用语〗HP Home Page 主页,首页(台湾用语)“烘培机”〖因特网〗HP Horizontal Pin cushioning 水平针形软失真〖显示器〗HP Host Processor 主机处理器,主处理机HP Hot Plugging 热插拔HP 惠普〖厂标〗见:HPC.hp8 NewWave Write的美国标准码文本惠普Roman8字符集文件格式〖后缀〗HPA Heuristic Path Algorithm 启发式路径算法,试探路径算法HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HPA Higher order Path Adaptation 较高阶路径适应HPAA High Performance Antenna Assembly 高性能天线装配HPAD Host Packet Assembler Disassembler 主机信息包汇编和反汇编程序HPC Handheld Personal Computer 手持电脑(比笔记本电脑更小)HPC Hewlett – Packard Co. 惠普电子公司,休利特-帕卡德公司(美国)HPC High Performance Computing 高性能计算HPC Higher Order Path Connection 较高阶路径连接HPCA High Performance Communications Adapter 高性能通信适配器HPCA High Performance Computing Act 高性能计算法案HPCC High Performance Computing & Communication 高性能计算和通信HPCC High Performance Control Center 高性能控制中心HPCC Hitachi PC Corp. 日立个人电脑公司(日本最大的电子和工业设备公司之一,1910年创立,出品笔记本电脑,开发电子货币传送技术等)HPCCIT High Performance Computing & Communication Information Technology 高性能计算和通信信息技术HPCM Hybrid Pulse Code Modulation 混合脉码调制HPCR Hand Printed Character Recognition 手写印刷体字符识别HPCS High Performance Computing System 高性能计算系统HPCU Hardware Programmable Control Unit 硬件可编程控制单元HPDJ Hewlett – Packard Desk Jet 惠普台式喷墨打印机HPE High Performance Equipment 高性能设备HPF High Pass Filter 高通滤波器HPF Host Preparation Facility 主机配置设备.hpf PageMaker的惠普激光打印机字体文件格式〖后缀〗HPFS High Performance File System 高性能文件系统.hpg AutoCAD和Harvard Graphics的惠普绘图仪文件矢量图形文件格式〖后缀〗HPGL Hewlett – Packard Graphics Language 惠普图形语言.hpi GEM的字体信息文件格式〖后缀〗HPIB Hewlett – Packard Interface Bus 惠普接口总线.hpj MS Help Compiler的投影帮助文件格式〖后缀〗.hpk 由HPACK生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗HPL High – level Programming Language 高级编程语言HPL High Power Laser 大功率激光器HPL Hybrid Programming Language 混合编程语言HPLD High – density Programmable Logic Device 高密度可编程逻辑器件HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network 国内公共陆地移动网络HPM High Performance Mainframe 高性能主机HPM High – Power Microwave 大功率微波HPM Hybrid Phase Modulation 混合相位调制,混合调相HPM Hyper – Page – Mode 超页模式〖内存〗.hpm HP NewWave的扩展内存文件格式〖后缀〗.hpm ProComm Plus用于特权用户的替补主菜单文件格式〖后缀〗HPMS Hospital Patient Management System 医院病员管理系统HPN High – Pass Network 高通网络HPOM High – order Path Overhead Monitoring 高阶路径管理费监控HPP Half Page Printer 半页打印机.hpp Zortech C++的页眉文件格式〖后缀〗HPPCL Hewlett – Packard Printer Control Language 惠普打印机控制语言HPPI High Performance Peripheral Interface 高性能外围设备接口HPR High – speed Paper Reader 高速报纸阅读器HPR High Performance routing 高性能路由选择HPR Hughes Photoelectric Reader 休斯公司的光电阅读器HPROM Harris Programmable ROM 哈里斯可编程只读存储器HPS High Performance multi – user System 高性能多用户系统HPS High Performance Switch 高性能开关HPS High Power Switching 大功率切换HPS High – speed Printing System 高速打印系统HPSB High Performance Serial Bus 高性能串行总线标准〖IEEE〗HPSF High – Pass Selection Filter 高通选频滤波器HP SIR Hewlett – Packard Serial InfraRed 休利特-帕卡德(惠普)串行红外线HPSN High Performance Scaleable Networking 高性能可进位网络技术HPT Head Per Track 每轨道磁头数HPT High Profile Terminal 高级仿形终端HPT Higher order Path Termination 较高阶路径终止HPU High Priority User 高优先级用户HPUX Hewlett – Packard UNIX 惠普公司的UNIX操作系统HPW High Performance Workstation 高性能工作站HPX Higher order Path Crossconnect 较高阶路径交叉连接HQC High Quality Compressed 高质量压缩.hqx 由BinHex按美国标准码生成的苹果机压缩存储文件格式〖后缀〗hr Croatia 克罗地亚(域名)HR High Resolution 高分辨率HRC Header Error Control 报头错误控制,页眉错误控制HRC Horizontal Redundancy Checking 水平冗余检验HRC Hybrid Receiver Circuit 混合接收机线路HRC Hybrid Ring Control(ler) 混合环控制(器)HRD Hardware Reference Design 硬件参考设计〖网络计算机〗HRDR High – Rate Digital Recorder 高速数字记录器HRDSL High Rate Digital Subscriber Loop 高等级数字用户圈HREF Hypertext Reference 超文本引用.hrf Hitachi Raster Format的图形文件格式〖后缀〗HRFAX High Resolution Facsimile 高分辨率传真HRG High Resolution Graphics 高分辨率图形HRIS High Resolution Infrared Sounder 高分辨红外探测仪(云雨F卫星)HRIS Highway Research Information Service 公路研究情报服务中心(美国)HRIS House of Representative Information System 代理商信息系统服务处HRIS Human Resource Information System 人力资源信息系统HRL High Robot Language 高级机器人语言,HRL语言HRM High Rate Multiplexer 高速率多路复用器.hrm ProComm Plus用于有限或一般用户的替补主菜单文件格式〖后缀〗HRMS Human Resource Management System 人力资源管理系统HRO the Hunt for Red October 《寻找红色十月》〖游戏名〗HRP Horizontal Radiation Pattern 水平辐射模式HRPT High Resolution Picture Transmission 高分辨率图像传输HRRSAP High Resolution Real – time Synthetic Array Processor 高分辨率实时合成阵列处理器HRS High Resolution System 高分辨率系统HRT High Resolution Timer 高分辨率定时器HRTF Head Reference Transmission Function 以头部为基准的传播函数,头部相关传递函数,头部对应转换程序,HRTF算法(是一种声音定位的处理技术)HS Half Subtractor 半减器HS Hand Set 手持式送受话器,手机HS Head Set 头戴式送受话器HS Heat Shield 热屏蔽,防热层HS Heat Sink 散热片,散热装置HS Hierarchical Sequential 层次顺序HS High Speed 高速HS Holographic Stereogram 全息立体照片HS Horizon Scanner 水平扫描器HS Hot Spare 热闲置〖服务器〗HS Hot Swap 热切换,热插拔〖服务器〗.hs2 Postering的单色图像文件格式〖后缀〗HS / DMS Hierarchical Shared / Distributed Memory System 分层次共享 / 分布式存储器系统HSA High Speed Adapter 高速适配器HSA High Speed Arithmetic 高速算法HSAC High Speed Analog Computer 高速模拟计算机HSAC House Science and Astronautics Committee 国会科学和孙航委员会HSAM Hierarchical Sequential Access Method 层次顺序存取方法HSAM High Speed Accounting Machine 高速记账机,高速会计机HSB High Speed Buffer 高速缓冲器HSB Hue – Saturation – Brightness 色调·饱和度·亮度〖扫描仪〗HSBA High Speed Bus Adapter 高速总线适配器HSBD High Speed Broadcast System 高速广播系统HSBR High – Speed Buffer Register 高速缓冲器寄存器HSC Hardware System Commands 硬件系统命令HSC Hierarchical Storage Controller 分层次簇控制器HSC High Speed Carry 高速进位HSC High Speed Channel 高速通道HSC High Speed Computer 高速计算机HSC High Speed Concentrator 高速集线器HSC High Speed Controller 高速控制器HSC High speed Selector Channel unit 高速选择器通道部件HSCB High Speed Circuit Breaker 高速断路器HSCP High Speed Channel Processor 高速通道处理器HSCP High Speed Control Process 高速控制进程HSCR High – Speed Card Reader 高速卡片阅读机HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switch Data 高速线路转换数据HSCT High Speed Compound Terminal 高速复合终端HSD Hardware Security Device 硬件安全装置HSD High Speed Data 高速数据HSD Horizontal Situation Display 水平状态显示器HSDA High Speed Data Acquisition 高速数据采集HSDC High Speed Data Communication 高速数据通信HSDC High Speed Digital Computer 高速数字计算机HSDF High Speed Digital Filter 高速数字滤波器HSDS High Speeded Digital Switch 高速数字开关HSDL High Speed Data Link 高速数据链路HSDMS Highly Secure Data Management System 高度安全的数据管理系统HSDS High Speed Dial – up Service 高速拨号业务HSDW High Speed Data Word 高速数据字HSE High Speed Encoder 高速编码器HSE High Speed Signal control Equipment 高速信号控制设备HSEP High Speed Electrostatic Printer 高速静电打印机HSF High Sierra Format 海西拉格式(在美国内华达州的海西拉旅馆制定)〖CD-ROM〗HSF Horizontal Scanning Frequency 水平扫描频率,行频HSFAX High Speed Facsimile 高速传真HSFR HyperStream Frame Relay 超数据流帧中继。
一些常见的统计术语翻译
一些常见的统计术语翻译Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可承受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA 〔analysis of variance〕, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical puter programs), BMDP统计软件包Bo*plots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey deposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图 Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素bination pool, 合并binative table, 组合表mon factor, 共性因子mon regression coefficient, 公共回归系数mon value, 共同值mon variance, 公共方差mon variation, 公共变异munality variance, 共性方差parability, 可比性parison of bathes, 批比拟parison value, 比拟值partment model, 分部模型passion, 伸缩plement of an event, 补事件plete association, 完全正相关plete dissociation, 完全不相关plete statistics, 完备统计量pletely randomized design, 完全随机化设计posite event, 联合事件posite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional e*pectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingencytable, 列联表Contour, 边界限Contribution rate, 奉献率Control, 对照Controlled e*periments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation inde*, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变 Co* Regression, Co*回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 穿插设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 穿插表 Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和 Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精细度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matri*, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反响曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double e*ponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法 E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经历分布Empirical probability, 经历概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量 Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件E*ceptional data point, 异常数据点E*pectation plane, 期望平面E*pectation surface, 期望曲面E*pected values, 期望值E*periment, 实验E*perimental sampling, 试验抽样E*perimental unit, 试验单位E*planatory variable, 说明变量E*ploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析E*plore Summarize, 探索-摘要E*ponential curve, 指数曲线E*ponential growth, 指数式增长E*SMOOTH, 指数平滑方法 E*tended fit, 扩大拟合E*tra parameter, 附加参数E*trapolation, 外推法E*treme observation, 末端观测值 E*tremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数 First principal ponent, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fi*ed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型 Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型 Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目 Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 Hierarchical classification, 组分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Inde*, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matri*, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L 估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life e*pectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷 Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验 Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型 Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical e*pectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Ma*imum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Ma*imum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组均方Means (pare means), 均值-均值比拟Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值 Model specification, 模型确实定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率 Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple parison, 多重比拟Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual e*clusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设 Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的方案卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精细度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal ponent analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Pro*imities, 亲近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR deposition, QR分解Quadratic appro*imation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radi* sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-e*pression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 承受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和 Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回忆性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素R*C table, R*C表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析 Secondderivative, 二阶导数Second principal ponent, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 构造化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法 Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matri*, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差异的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层〔复数〕Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 构造关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARP (Variance ponent estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varima* orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilco*on paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访 Youden's inde*, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
cluster词根
cluster词根
cluster一词源于古法语词汇cluster(紧密排列的一组人或物),它是一个非常常见的词根,在英语单词中有许多单词都含有这个词根。
cluster的基本含义是一组紧密排列的人或物,因此,cluster
词根常常用于描述一组有关联的事物的集合。
下面是一些常见的带有cluster词根的单词:
1. cluster本身就是一个单词,意思是“聚集;群集”。
2. clusterfuck(俚语)意思是“一团糟;混乱不堪的事情”。
3. clusterheadache意思是“集群头痛”,这是指一种极其痛苦的头痛症状,通常出现在头痛期间,每天多次发作。
4. clustering意思是“聚集;集群”,这个词通常用于描述机
器学习算法或数据分析中的聚类算法。
5. clusteranalysis意思是“聚类分析”,这个词也是用来描述数据分析中的聚类算法。
6. clusterbomb(军事术语)意思是“集束炸弹”,它是一种炸弹,可以将多个子弹或炸药一次性释放。
7. clusterize意思是“聚集;集群”,这个词也用于机器学习
或数据分析中的聚类算法。
8. clusterphobia意思是“群集恐惧症”,这是一种心理疾病,患者害怕人群或聚集场所。
以上是一些常见的带有cluster词根的单词,它们的基本含义都与“集合;聚集”有关。
熟悉这些单词和词根的含义可以帮助我们更
好地理解和记忆这些单词。
心理学专业词汇英语翻译C~D
C factor C 因素C fibre C 纤维C light source C 光源C reaction C 反应C score C 分数C value C 值CA 实足年龄cacesthesia 感觉异常cachectic 恶病质的cachexia 恶病质cachexia 衰弱期cachinnate 狂笑cachinnation 痴笑cacodemonomania 魔附妄想cacoepy 发音不准cacoethes operandi 手术癖cacogenesis 畸形cacogenesis 劣生cacogenic 种族退化的cacogenics 劣生学cacogenics 种族退化学cacogeusia 恶味cacography 拼写错误cacology 发音不准cacoplastic 成形不良的cacoplastic 构造异常的cacosmia 恶臭cacothenics 种族衰退cacothymia 心情恶劣cacotrophia 营养不良cacotrophy 营养不良CAD 计算机辅助设计caddish 缺乏教养的cadger 乞丐caducity 暂时性caecitas 盲caecum vestibulare 前庭盲端cafeteria feeding 自选食cafeteria feeding 自助式喂儿法caffeine 咖啡因caffeinism 咖啡因中毒cage 笼cage apparatus 笼状仪器CAI 计算机辅助教学Cain complex 凯因情结Cain complex 兄弟敌对情结cainotophobia 新事恐怖症Cain Levine Social Competency Scale 凯莱二氏社会能力量表cairophobia 临场恐怖症caitiff 卑鄙的人Cajal method 卡捷法cake of custom 反变现象CAL 计算机辅助学习calcarine fissure 距状裂calcium pump 钙棒calculate 计算calculated error 计算误差calculated value 计算值calculating card 计算卡片calculating chart 计算图calculating data 计算数据calculating inspection 计算检查calculating machine 计算机calculating sorting machine 分类计算机calculation 计算calculation chart 计算图calculative skill 计算技能calculative strategy 计算策略calculus 演算calculus of observation 观测演算calculus of proposition 命题演算calf love 雏恋calibration 刻度calibration 校准calibration instrument 校准仪器California Achievement Tests 加州成就测验California Infant Scale 加州婴儿量表California Occupational Preference Survey 加州职业偏好调查表California Personality Inventory 加州人格量表California Psychological Inventory 加州心理测验量表California Test of Mental Maturity 加州心理成熟测验California Test of Personality 加州人格测验caliper 测径器call 喊叫callback 复查calligraphy 笔迹calling 感召calling sequence 引入序列callipedia 美婴欲callomania 美貌狂callosal apraxia 胼胝体运用不能callosum 胼胝体calm type 沉静型calmative 镇静的caloric nystagmus 温度性眼震calorie 卡(热量单位)caloriemeter 热量计calque 仿照calvaria 颅盖calvarium 颅盖Cal大卡CAM 计算机辅助制造camaraderie 同志感camera lucida 投影描图器camera obscure 暗箱camouflage 伪装cAMP 环磷酸腺苷Campbell chart 坎贝尔图campimeter 视野测量器Canadian Psychological Association 加拿大心理学会canalis facialis 面神经管canalis semicircularis anterior 前半规管canalis semicircularis anterior 上半规管canalis semicircularis posterior 后半规管canalis semicircularis posterior 下半规管canalization 定型化canalization 疏引作用cancel 删去cancellation 废除cancellation 划消cancellation ability 消字能力cancellation method 划消法cancellation test 划消测验cancer 癌症cancer cells 癌细胞cancerogenic 致癌的cancerophobia 癌症恐怖症candela 坎德拉candela per square foot 坎每平方英尺candela per square meter 坎每平方米candid 公正的candle 烛candle power 烛光candle problem 腊烛问题candor 坦率canine madness 狂犬病cannabiomania 大麻癖cannabis 大麻cannabism 大麻依赖cannabism 大麻中毒canned data 存储的信息cannibalism 同类相残canniness 精明Cannon emergency function 嘉农应急机能Cannon theory of emotion 嘉龙情绪理论Cannon s theory 嘉农氏理论Cannon Bard theory of emotion 嘉龙巴特情绪说canon 准则canonic form 典型形式canonical analysis 双复式分析canonical correlation 双复式相关canonical correlation analysis 典型相关分析canonical correlation coefficient 典型相关系数canonical order 双复式次序canonist 经院派canvasser 推销员CAPcapability 能力capacitation 获得能力capacity 能力capacity 容量capacity of bearing legal responsibility 法律责任能力capacity of resisting disturbance 抗干扰能力capacity test 能量测验Capgras syndrome 卡氏综合症capillarectasia 毛细管扩张capillaritis 毛细管炎capillary 毛细管caprice 任性caprice 突发capsicism 辣椒癖capsula auditus 耳软骨囊capsula externa 外囊capsula interna 内囊capsule 囊caption 题目captious 吹毛求疵的captivate 迷住captivation 吸引力captivator 有吸引力的人captive 被控制的capture 引起注意captured audience 被吸引的听众carbachol 碳酰胆碱carbamate 氨基甲酸酯carbamic acid 氨基甲酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒carcinogen 致癌物carcinoma 癌carcinomatosis 癌病carcinophobia 恐癌症card 卡片card index 卡片索引card reader 卡片读出器cardiac 心脏的cardiac activity 心博cardiac center 心博中枢cardiac cost 心脏的负担cardiac cycle 心博周期cardiac efficiency 心效率cardiac impulse 心冲动cardiac index 心脏指标cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症cardiac output 心脏输出量cardiac plexus 心神经丛cardiac rate 心率cardiac reflex 心反射cardiac rhythm 心节律cardiac wave 心波cardiagraphy 心动描记法cardiant 心兴奋药cardiasthenia 心衰弱cardiataxia 心博失调cardinal disposition 首要性格cardinal point 基点cardinal points reflex 基本方位反射cardinal trait 首要特质cardinal utility 基数效用cardiochronograph 心脏计时器cardiocinetic 促心动的cardiocybernetics 心脏控制论cardioexcitatory 兴奋心脏的cardiogram 心动图cardiograph 心动仪cardiographic 心动描记的cardiographic curve 心动描记曲线cardiography 心动描记术cardioinhibitor 心动抑制剂cardiology 心脏学cardiomotility 心脏活动cardioneurosis 心脏神经症cardiopalmus 心悸cardiophobia 心脏病恐怖症cardiophonogram 心音图cardiophonography 心音描记法cardiopneumograph 心肺运动描记器cardioregulatory center 心脏调节中枢cardiosphygmogram 心动脉博图cardiosphygmograph 心动脉博描记器cardiosphygmography 心动脉博描记法cardiotachometer 心动频率计cardiotachometry 心率记录法cardiovascular disorder 心血管障碍cardiovascular system 心血管系统cardio accelerator 心动加速剂cardio acceleratory 心动加速的cardio acceleratory center 心动加速中枢cardio acceleratory mechanism 心动加速机制cardio inhibitory 心动抑制的cardio inhibitory center 心动抑制中枢cardio inhibitory mechanism 心动抑制机制cardio respiratory ratio 心博呼吸比率cardi accelerator 心动加速剂card sorting test 卡片分类测验care 小心care of young 护幼career 职业经历Career Adjustment and Development Inventory 职业调适和发展问卷career anchors 事业定位career appraisal 事业评价Career Assessment Inventory 职业评估测验career change 职业变换career choice 事业选择career commitment 事业承诺career counseling 事业咨询career cycle 事业周期Career Decision Making Self efficacy Scale 职业决策自我效能感量表career development 事业发展career development for woman 妇女职业发展Career Development Inventory 事业发展问卷career development program 职业发展制度career education 事业教育career field 事业领域career goal 事业目标career guidance 就业辅导career identity 职业认同career insight 职业洞察力career management 事业管理career maturity 事业成熟性Career Maturity Inventory 事业成熟度量表career planning 职业计划career policy 职业政策career quidance 事业辅导career resilience 事业活力career stages 事业阶段career woman 职业妇女careerism 野心careerist 野心家carefree 无忧无虑careful 小心的careful reflection 慎思careless 粗心的caress 爱抚caretaker 看管人caretaker government 看守政府caretaking 看管careworn 受忧虑折磨的care laden 忧心忡忡的carinal cavity 背腔carking 烦恼的carnage 残杀carnality 肉欲carney 哄骗carnivore 食肉动物carotid artery 颈动脉carotid sinus baroreceptor 颈动脉窦压力感受器carp 挑剔carpal 腕关节的carpal bone age 腕骨年龄carpale 腕骨carphology 摸空carriertheory 载体学说carrier free 无载体的carry away 兴奋carry back 使回想起carry initiating signal 进位起始信号carry on 行动失常carry propagation 进位传递carrying 负载力carry over effect 延续效应Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate 正坐标Cartesian linguistics 笛卡儿语言学cartilagines laryngis 喉软骨cartilago cranialis 脑软骨cartilago septi nasi 鼻隔软骨cartogram 统计图cartography 制图法cartoon test 漫画测验cartridge weight 重量盒cascade control 级联控制cascaded carry 逐位进位case 病例case 个案case analysis 个案分析case grammar 格语法case history 病历case history 个案史case history interview 个案史访谈case history method 个案史法case method 个案法case record 个案记录case report 个案报告case study 个案研究case study method 个案研究法case work 个案工作casebook 病例本casebook 个案资料caseworker 个案工作者case control study 个案控制研究case group method 个案分组法case study interview 个案研究面谈cast away 抛弃cast back 追溯cast off 释放caste 社会等级caste system 等级制Castellani Low symptom 卡斯特拉尼洛症状castigate 惩罚castle builder 空想家castrate 阉割castrated person 去势者castrated person 阉人castration 阉割castration anxiety 阉割焦虑castration complex 阉割情结castration fear 阉割恐惧castroid 类去势者casual path model 因径模式casual ward 临时收容所casual comparative study 原因比较研究casuistics 病案讨论CAT 计算机轴断层摄影术cat 猫CAT scanner 电脑断层扫描仪catabasis 缓解期catabiosis 分解代谢catabiosis 老化现象catabolic phase 分解阶段catabolic process 分解过程catabolism 分解代谢catabythismomania 自溺狂cataclysm 灾变catadioptric 反射折射的catagenesis 退化catagenetic 退化的catalepsis 木僵catalepsy 木僵cataleptic 僵住症的catalepticform 僵住症样的catalexia 重读症catalog 目录catalog method 目录法catalog technique 目录法catalogia 言语重复cataloging 目录catalogue 目录catalogue cards 目录卡片catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyze 催化catamnesis 诊后病历cataphasia 重复语言cataphora 嗜睡样昏迷cataphoria 下隐斜视cataphrenia 可逆性痴呆cataplasia 退化cataplexis 猝倒cataplexy 猝倒cataract 白内障catastaltic 抑制的catastaltica 抑制剂catastrophe 灾变catastrophe model 激变模型catastrophic reaction 灾害性反应catathermometer 干湿球温度计catathymic amnesia 情综性遗忘catathymic amnesia 选择性失忆症catatonia 肌肉紧张症catatonia 紧张症catatonic 紧张症的catatonic dementia 紧张症型痴呆catatonic excitement 紧张症兴奋catatonic rage 紧张症愤怒catatonic schizophrenia 紧张型精神分裂症catatonic stupor紧张性木僵紧张性僵呆catatonic syndrome 紧张综合症catatonic type 僵直型catatonosis 张力减退catatony 紧张症catch test 捕捉测验catching 捕捉catechetic method 问答法catechetical method 问答法catechism 问答教学法catecholamine 儿茶酚胺catechol o methyltransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基移位酶categorematic 范畴性的categorical 分类的categorical attitude 归类心态categorical behavior 归类行为categorical clustering 范畴群集categorical data 分类数据categorical data analysis 分类数据分析categorical distinction范畴特征范畴特徵categorical distribution 类别分布categorical form 范畴形式categorical frequency 组限频次categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical measure 类别测量categorical perception 类别知觉categorical perception of speech 语言范畴知觉categorical rating 分类评定categorical rule 范畴规则categorical scale 分类量表categorical variable 类别变项categories of organization communication 组织沟通分类categorization 分类categorizing process 分类过程category 范畴category clustering 范畴群集category limen 范畴阈限category method 范畴法category object 范畴对象category observation 范畴观察category of being 存在范畴category of relation 关系范畴category of speech 言语范畴category of unthought 非思想范畴category scales 范畴量表category system 范畴系统category test 范畴实验category width 范畴幅度catharsis 宣泄catharsis hypothesis 宣泄假说catharsis method 宣泄法catharsis theory 宣泄论catharsis theory of play 游戏宣泄论cathartic 导泄的cathartic hypnosis 宣泄催眠法cathartic method 宣泄法cathartic method of emotion 情绪宣泄法cathartic play 宣泄性游戏cathected energy 投附的能量cathectic 投注catheresis 虚弱cathexis 情感投注cathexis 性力投注cathisophobia 静坐恐怖症cathode 阴极cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray displays 阴极射线显示器cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray tube 示波器catholicity 普遍性CA TI 计算机辅助电话访谈cation 阳离子catophoria 下隐斜视catoptric 反射光的catoptrical 反射光的catoptrics 反射光学catoptrophobia 恐镜子症catoptroscope 反光检查镜Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale 卡特尔婴儿智力量表Cattell Infant Scale 卡特尔婴儿量表Cattell s factor theory 卡特尔因素论Cattell s trait theory 卡特尔特质论Cattell s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire 卡氏cattishness 敏捷cat s cry syndrome 猫叫综合症caudal 尾部caudate 有尾的caudate nucleus 尾状核caudex drosalis 延髓caudex encephalic pontilis 脑桥caumesthesia 触冷感热causal 原因的causal analysis 因果分析causal anomaly 异常的因果分析causal association 因果联想causal attribution 因果归因causal connection 因果联系causal efficacy 因果功效causal explanation 因果性解释causal inference 因果性推断causal investigation 因果调查causal model 因果模式causal path 因果路径causal path analysis 因果路径分析causal path model 因径模式causal relation 因果关系causal research 因果研究causal schema 因果图式causal theory of perception 知觉因果论causalgia 灼痛causality 因果关系causality 缘由causality concept 因果概念causality condition 因果条件causal comparative study 原因比较研究causation 因果作用causation 原因causationism 因果律causationism of crime 犯罪原因论causationist 因果律cause 原因cause and effect 因果cause of trouble 事故原因causeless 无原因的cause and effect test 因果测验cause effect relation 因果关系caution 小心caution device 警告装置caution signals 警告信号cautionary 警告的cautious shift 谨慎偏移cautious style 谨慎型cautious shift effect 谨慎偏移效应CA VD 抽象智力CA VD Test 抽象智力测验cave 洞穴caveman 穴居人cavil 挑剔cavity of skull 颅腔cavum 腔cavum craniale 颅腔cavum laryngis 喉腔cavum medullare 髓腔cavum nasi ossei 骨鼻腔cavum oris 口腔cavum tympani 鼓室CBE 能力本位教育CBF 脑血流量CBI 能力本位教学CBS 慢性脑综合症CBT 能力本位训练CBTE 能力本位师资教育CCFF 颜色临界融合频率CCS 计算机控制系统CD form 概念从属形式CD ratio 控制显示比CD ratio 控制显示比CDMSEcease 停息ceiling 上限ceiling age 上限年龄ceiling and floor effect 上限下限效应ceiling effect 上限效应celerity 迅速celestial 天空的celestial body 天体celestial illusion 天空错视celibacy 禁欲celibatarian 独身主义者cell 单元cell 细胞cell aggregation 细胞集合cell assembly 细胞结集cell body 细胞体cell death 细胞坏死cell division 细胞分裂cell frequency 格内频次cell membrane 细胞膜cell nucleus 细胞核cell theory 细胞学说cellophane slide 透明纸幻灯片cellular 细胞的cellularity 细胞结构cellule 细胞celluloneuritis 神经细胞炎Celsius 摄氏的Celsius scale 摄氏温标Celsius temperature 摄氏温度Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计CEM 中心兴奋机制cenesthesia 一般机体觉cenesthesiopathy 体觉违合cenesthesiopathy 一般感觉紊乱cenesthesis 一般机体觉cenesthetic 普通感觉cenesthetic hallucination 机体统觉性幻觉cenesthopathy 体感幻觉cenophobia 恐荒野症cenotoxin 疲劳毒素censor 潜意识压抑censorship 潜意识稽查censure 指责census 人口调查census data 人口资料center 中枢center 中心center clipping 中部削波center clipping distortion 中心削波失真中心削波失真center for creative leadership 创造性领导中心Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale 流行病学研究中心抑郁量表center of body temperature regulation 体温调节中心center of equilibrium平衡中心平衡中心center of gravity 重心center of interest 兴趣中心center of rotation 旋转中心center of Wernicke 韦尼克中心centered thought 中心化思考centibar 厘巴centigrade degree 摄氏温度centile 百分位等级central 中心的central aphasia 中枢性失语症central artery 中央动膜central body 中心体central body temperature 中心体温central canal 中心管central conflict 中心冲突central control room 中央控制室central deafness 中枢性聋central difference notation 中央差分记法central disposition 中心气质central excitatory mechanism 中心兴奋机制central excitatory state 中心兴奋状态central fatigue 中枢性疲劳central field of view 中心视野central fissure 中央沟central gray 中灰质central gray matter 中灰质层central inhibition 中枢抑制central lesion 中枢神经系统损伤central limit theorem 中央极限定理central lobe 大脑中叶central motive state 中枢动机状态central nerve trunk 中枢神经干central nervous system 中枢神经系统central nervous system disorder 中枢神经系统失调central nucleus 中央核central operation board 中央操纵台central processor 中央处理装置central processor model 中央处理器模式central projection 中央突central scotoma 中心盲central stimulants 中枢兴奋药central sulcus 中央沟central tendency 集中趋势central tendency measure 集中趋势测量central tendency of judgment 集中趋势判断central theory 中枢论central tissue 中心组织central trait 中心特质central type 中间型central value 代表值central vision 中央视觉central vision field 中央视野centralism 中枢机能论centrality 向心性centrality index 向心性指标centralization 集权化centralization 中央集权centralized data processing 数据集中处理centralized management 集权管理centraphose 中枢性暗觉centration 向心性centre 中心centrifugal 传出的centrifugal 离心的centrifugal fiber 传出纤维centrifugal fiber 离心纤维centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal nerve 传出神经centrifugal swing 离心摇摆centrifugal centripetal migration model 离心向心迁移模式centripetal 向心的centripetal fiber 传入纤维centripetal fiber 向心纤维centripetal force 向心力centripetal nerve 向心神经centrocinesia 中枢性运动centrocinetic 中枢性运动的centroid analysis 图心分析centroid factor analysis 形心因子分析centroid method 重心法centromere 着丝点centronervin 中枢神经素centrophose 中枢性暗觉centrophose 中枢性光幻觉centrostaltic 运动中心的centrotherapy 中枢疗法centrum 中枢cephalalgia 头痛cephalic 头的cephalic index 头颅指数cephalic neuromere 头部神经元节cephalin 脑磷脂cephalin flocculation 脑磷脂絮状反应cephalitis 脑炎cephalization 头向集中cephalocaudal development 首到尾的发展cephalocaudal direction 首尾方向cephalocele 脑膨出cephalodynia 头痛cephalogenesis 头部形成cephalograph 头描记器cephalometer 头颅测量器cephalometry 测颅法cephalone 大头白痴cephalonia 巨头症cephalotropic 向脑的ceptor 受体CER 条件性情绪反应cerebellar 小脑的cerebellar ataxia 小脑运动失调cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质cerebellar gait 小脑步态cerebellar hemispheres 小脑半球cerebellar lobe 小脑叶cerebellar nuclei 小脑核cerebellar peduncle 小脑脚cerebellifugal 离小脑的cerebellipetal 向小脑的cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebellofugal 小脑传出的cerebellopontile 小脑脑桥的cerebellospinal 小脑脊髓的cerebellospinal tract 小脑脊髓径cerebello olivary 小脑橄榄体的cerebellum 小脑cerebell bulbar tract 小脑延髓束cerebral 大脑的cerebral achromatopsia 皮质性色盲cerebral activity 大脑活动cerebral akinesia 大脑性运动不能cerebral anesthesia 大脑性感觉缺失cerebral apoplexy 大脑卒中cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral arteriosclerosis 大脑动脉硬化cerebral basal ganglia 大脑基底核cerebral biocurrent 脑生物电流cerebral blindness 中枢性盲cerebral blood flow 脑血流量cerebral concussion 脑震荡cerebral connectionism 皮质纤维连接主义cerebral contusion 脑挫伤cerebral convolution 脑回cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral cranium 脑颅cerebral dominance 大脑优势cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cerebral dysrhythmia 脑波节律障碍cerebral electro therapy 大脑电疗法cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral ganglion 丘脑cerebral gyri 大脑回cerebral haemorrhage 脑溢血cerebral hemisphere activity 大脑半球活动cerebral hemispheres 大脑半球cerebral hemispheric dominance 大脑半球优势cerebral hemorrhage 大脑出血cerebral hyperplasia 大脑发育过速cerebral hypoplasia 大脑发育不全cerebral hypoxia 大脑低氧病cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral integration 大脑整合作用cerebral laceration 大脑裂伤cerebral lesion 大脑损伤cerebral limbic system 大脑边缘系统cerebral localization 大脑定位作用cerebral metabolic rate 大脑代谢率cerebral neocortex 大脑新皮层cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebral palsied child 脑性麻痹儿cerebral palsy 大脑麻痹cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral peduncle 大脑脚cerebral sulci 大脑沟cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral trauma 脑外伤cerebral trigone 大脑穹窿cerebral tumor 脑瘤cerebral ventricle 脑室cerebrale 脑病性cerebrate 用脑cerebration 大脑作用cerebrifugal 离大脑的cerebripetal 向大脑的cerebritis 大脑炎cerebrocentric 大脑中枢的cerebrology 脑学cerebromedullary 脑脊髓的cerebromeningeal 脑膜的cerebromeningitis 脑膜炎cerebropathia 脑病cerebropathy 脑病cerebrophysiology 大脑生理学cerebropontile 大脑脑桥的cerebrorachidian 脑脊髓的cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebroscopy 脑病检眼镜cerebrosis 脑病cerebrospinal 脑脊的cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrospinal ganglion 脑脊神经节cerebrospinal nervous system 脑脊神经系统cerebrospinal system 脑脊髓系统cerebrotomy 脑切开术cerebrotonia 大脑紧张症cerebrotonia 头脑型cerebrotonia type 大脑紧张型cerebrovascular 脑血管的cerebrovascular accident 脑血管伤害cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病cerebrovascular stroke 脑血发作cerebrovascular system 脑血系统cerebrums 大脑ceremony 仪式certain 确凿的certain knowledge 准确的知识certainty 必然性certainty of thinking 思维的确定性certes 必然的certifiable 可证明的certificate of safety inspection 安全合格证certificate of safety operation 安全操作合格证certification 证明certitude 必然性cervical nerve 颈神经Cestan Chenais syndrome 塞思丹舍奈茨综合症CET 大脑电疗法CFA 验证性因素分析CFF 临界闪烁频率CG 对照组CG 控制组CGR 皮电反应Chaddock s reflex sign 查多克反射症chafe 惹怒chagrin 懊恼chain 链锁chain communication network 链形联络网chain complex 链锁情结chain index number 链指数chain learning 链锁学习chain of association 联想链chain of command 命令链chain reflex 链锁反射chained equipercentile equating 链接百分位数等化法chained reflex 链锁反射chained response 链锁反应chaining 链锁化chaining of responses 反应链锁作用chainless 无束缚的chain association task 链锁联想任务chair warmer 闲荡汉Chaldean 占星者chalk talk 注入式教学法chalk up 记下chalk and talk 注入式教学法challenge 挑战challenge suggestion 查问暗示chalone 抑制素chameleon 反复无常的人champ 焦急chance 机遇chance cause 偶发原因chance concept 机率概念chance contingency of reinforcement 机遇随因强化chance difference 机差chance error 机误chance event 随机事件chance fluctuation 机遇波动chance form 随意图形chance success 偶遇成功chance variation 偶然变异chance halves correlation 机因折半相关chance medley 过失杀人change 变化change agent 促变者change in consumption 消费变化change in human view 人的观念变化change in value 数值变化change induction group 变化感应群体change of character 性格变换change of consumption 消费变化change of live 更年期change of live 绝经期change of state 状态变化changeability 易变性changeable 易变的changeableness 易变性changeably 易变地changeful 易变的changefully 易变地changefulness 不确定性changeless 不变的changelessness 不变性changeling 低能者changer 变换器channel 频道channel 通道channel capacity 通道容量channel capacity of vision 视觉通道容量channel richness 通道丰富性channel switching 通道开关channeled 槽形的channeller theory of motivation 激励的主导理论chaos 混乱chapfallen 沮丧Chapin Social Insight Test 查平社会领悟测验character 特征character 性格character analysis 性格分析character analysis system 性格分析系统character building 性格培养character classification by age 年龄分类character classification by body types 体型分类character classification by mind and will 心志分类character classification by will and motive 志意分类character defense 性格型防卫character development 品格发展character diagnosis 性格诊断character discipline 性格锻炼character disorder 性格障碍character displacement 品质置换character education 品格教育Character Education Inquiry 品格教育测验character enchantment 品格魅力character formation 性格形成character gradient 性状变异梯度character neurosis 性格神经症character of sports collective 运动集体性格character of volitional type 意志型性格character orientation 性格倾向Character Performance Maintenance Scale 品德绩效维系量表character performance main tenance theory 品德绩效维系理论品德绩效维系理论character rating 品格分等character recognition 特征辨别character representation 特征表示character resistance 性格抵抗character structure 品格结构character test 品行测验character training 品格训练character trait 品格特质character type 性格类型characteristic 特征的characteristic curve 特征曲线characteristic curve method 特征曲线法特徵曲法characteristic delay 特征延迟characteristic equation 特征公式characteristic factor 特性因素characteristic frequency 特征频率characteristic number 特征数characteristic point 特性点characteristic value 特征值characteristics 特征characteristics of man 人的特征characteristics of mentality 心理特征characteristics of self actualization 自我实现的特征characteristics of wrongly written words 错别字特征characterization 性格化characterization in art 艺术中的性格化characterless 无特征的characterology 性格学Charcot s triad 沙可三症charge 电荷chariness 谨慎charisma 号召力charisma 魅力charismatic authority 魅力型权威charismatic leadership 魅力型领袖charitable 慈善的charlatan 庸医charm 魅力Charpentier effect 沙蓬特效应Charpentier illusion 沙蓬特错觉Charpentier s band 沙蓬特光带Charpentier s law 沙蓬特定律查氏定律Charpentier Koseleff illusion 沙柯大小重量错觉chart 图表chartography 制图法chase 跟踪chaste 贞洁的chasten 惩戒chastener 惩戒者chastise 惩罚chastisement 惩罚chat 闲谈chatter 震颤chatter 喋喋不休chatterbox 唠叨的人Chauvinism 排他主义Chauvinism 沙文主义CHD 冠心病ChE 胆碱脂酶cheapen 变得粗俗cheat 欺诈cheating 作弊check 核查check by sampling 抽查check coding 核查编码check error 校对check experiment 核查实验check list 检核清单check list method 检核表法check list rating scale 检核表式评定量表check point 检核点check reading display 核读显示器check test 对照试验check work 检核工作checklist 检核表cheeky 无耻的cheer 振奋cheerless 缺乏欢乐的cheimaphobia 恐冷症cheirocinesthesia 手运动觉cheirognomy 手相术cheirognostic 能辨别左右侧的cheirology 手势语chemaesthesis 物质感觉chemasthenia 化学过程减弱chemical 化学的chemical blocking 化学阻塞chemical brain stimulation 化学脑刺激chemical code 化学编码chemical evolution 化学进化chemical irritation 化学性刺激chemical mediator 化学介质chemical receptor 化学感受器chemical sensation 化学感觉chemical sense 化学感官chemical sympathectomy 化学性交感神经切断术chemical synapse 化学突触chemical transmitter substance 化学传递物质chemical transmitting synapse 化学传递突触chemicobiological 化学生物学的chemiluminescence 化学发光chemistry of learning 学习的化学作用chemokinesis 化学增活现象chemomorphosis 化学性变态chemophysiology 化学生理学chemopsychiatry 化学精神病学chemoreception 化学感受作用chemoreceptor 化学感受器chemoreflex 化学反射chemosensing system 化学感受系统chemosensitive 化学敏感的chemosensitivity 化学敏感性chemosensory 化学感觉的chemostat 化学恒定器chemosterilant 化学绝育剂chemotaxis 趋化性chemotaxis 向药性chemotherapy 化学疗法chemotropism 向药性cherish 爱护cherophobia 恐欢乐症cherub 可爱的Chervin s treatment method 舍万疗法chess board illusion 棋盘错觉chest breath 胸式呼吸chest circumference 胸围chest depth 胸厚chest lead 胸部导出chew 深思Cheyne Stokes nystagmus 节律性眼球震颤Cheyne Stokes psychosis 陈施二氏精神病CHI 舒适健康指数chiaroscuro 明暗对比chiasm 神经交叉chiasm formation 交叉形成chiasm interference 交叉干涉chiasm opticum 视束交叉chiasma 交叉chiasma opticum 视交叉chiasmal 交叉的chiasmatic 交叉的chiasmatypy 交换染色体chiasmic 交叉的chiastometer 视轴偏歪测量器Chicago school 芝加哥学派Chicago Test of Primary Mental Abilities 芝加哥心理能力测验Chicago University Test of Creativity 芝加哥大学创造力测验chicane 诈骗chicken hearted 胆怯的chief complaint 主诉child 儿童child abuse 儿童虐待child adjustment 儿童适应child aphasia 儿童失语症Child Behavior Checklist 儿童行为检核表child birth training 分娩训练child care worker 儿童护理员child centered education 儿童中心教育child custody 儿童监护Child Development 儿童发展child discipline 儿童管教child drawing 儿童绘画child grammar 儿童语法child guidance 儿童指导child guidance centre 儿童指导中心child guidance clinic 儿童辅导诊所child guidance movement 儿童指导运动child hygiene 儿童卫生child labor 童工child literature 儿童文学child neglect 儿童照管不良child neurosis 儿童神经官能症Child Personality Scale 儿童人格量表child prodigy 天才儿童child psychiatry 儿童精神病学child psychology 儿童心理学child psychosis 儿童精神病child rearing 育儿child schizophrenia 儿童精神分裂症child social psychology 儿童社会心理学child study 儿童研究child therapy 儿童治疗法child welfare 儿童福利child welfare institution 儿童福利机构childbearing attitude 育儿态度childhood 儿童期childhood development 儿童期发展childhood education 儿童期教育childhood neurosis 儿童神经官能症childhood period 儿童期childhood play behavior 儿童期游戏行为childhood play development 儿童期游戏发展childhood psychosis 儿童期精神病childhood schizophrenia 儿童期精神分裂症childish 孩子的childless 无子女的childlike 孩子般的childlike dementia 童样痴呆Children Apperception Test 儿童统觉测验children behavior developmental stages 儿童行为发展阶段Children Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale 儿童催眠易感性量表Children Manifest Anxiety Scale 儿童外显焦虑量表children of school age 学龄儿童Children Personality Questionnaire 儿童人格问卷children recreation game 儿童娱乐游戏children s attention 儿童注意children s behavior 儿童行为children s calendar 儿童日历children s character 儿童性格children s fantasy 儿童幻想children s fears 儿童恐惧children s home 儿童教养院children s intelligence 儿童智力children s play 儿童游戏children s poems 儿童诗歌children s publications 儿童读物children s songs and rhymes 儿歌children s songs and rhymes 童谣child centered education 儿童中心教育child centered family 儿童中心家庭child child interaction 儿童间的相互作用child experience approach 儿童经验教学法child focused family 儿童焦点家庭child guidance clinic 儿童指导所child parent fixation 亲子固着child parent fixation 子亲情结child rearing 儿童养育child rearing practice 儿童养育方式child study movement 儿童研究运动chill 寒冷chimera 幻想chimerical 空想的chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinablepsia 雪盲Chinese Association for Mental Hygiene 中国心理卫生协会Chinese Ergonomics Association 中国工效学会Chinese implicit ladership theory 中国人的内隐领导理论Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory 中国人格评定量表Chinese Psychological Society 中国心理学会Chinese Social Psychological Association 中国社会心理学会chionophobia 恐雪症chipper 快乐的chirk 高兴的chirobrachialgia 手臂痛chirognomy 手相术chirognosy 手相学chirography 书法chirology 手相学chirospasm 书写痉挛chirpy 快活的chisel 欺骗chitchat 闲谈chi square 卡方chi square criterion 卡方准则chi square distribution 卡方分配chi square minimum method 卡方最小法chi square one variable test 单一变数卡方检定chi square statistics 卡方统计chi square test X2检验chi square test 卡方检定chi square test for difference in probability 概率差异卡方检验chi square variable 卡方变量chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloralism 氯醛瘾chloralose 三氯醛糖chlordiazepoxide 利眠宁chlorimipramine 氯丙咪嗪chloroform 三氯甲烷chloroformismus 氯仿中毒chloroformization 氯仿麻醉chlorophane 视网膜绿色素chloropia 绿视症chloroprivic 氯化物缺失的chloropsia 绿视症chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪choc 休克。
人工智能简述单元测试与答案
一、单选题1、1956年Dartmouth(达特茅斯)会议被视为AI作为一门学科诞生的标志,会议召集人是()A.纳撒尼尔·罗切斯特(Nathaniel Rochester)B.克劳德·香农(Claude Shannon)C.约翰·麦卡锡(John McCarthy)D.马文·明斯基(Marvin Minsky)正确答案:C2、1956年Dartmouth(达特茅斯)会议被视为AI作为一门学科诞生的标志,在下列人物中,不是会议发起人的是()A.约翰·麦卡锡(John McCarthy)B.克劳德·香农(Claude Shannon)C. 艾伦·麦席森·图灵(Alan Mathison Turing)D.马文·明斯基(Marvin Minsky)正确答案:C3、关于人工智能的发展,下列说法不正确的是()A.1980年,CMU为DEC设计了一套名为XCON的“专家系统”,取得巨大成功,人工智能研究进入第二次高潮。
B.1943年,美国心理学家沃伦·麦卡洛克(Warren McCulloch)和数理逻辑学家沃尔特·皮兹(Walter Pitts)发表了《神经活动中内在思想的逻辑演算》,提出了人工神经网络的概念和神经元模型,成为人工智能诞生的标志。
C.1956年,约翰·麦卡锡(John McCarthy)等人在美国达特茅斯学院组织了机器智能、人工神经网络和自动化理论暑期研讨会,提出了人工智能的概念。
D.1973年,英国科学研究委员会(SRC)向英国政府提交了一份由知名应用数学家James Lighthill爵士带头起草的报告,对人工智能研究各个领域的实际进展提出了质疑,人工智能研究进入第一个冬天。
正确答案:B4、关于人工智能,并没有一个统一的定义,你认为下列说法不正确的是()A.人工智能就是要研究和制造和人类一样的机器,最终打败人类。
数据库中英文对照表
DBA词典:数据库设计常用词汇中英文对照表1. Access method(访问方法):此步骤包括从文件中存储和检索记录。
2. Alias(别名):某属性的另一个名字。
在SQL中,可以用别名替换表名。
3. Alternate keys(备用键,ER/关系模型):在实体/表中没有被选为主健的候选键。
4. Anomalies(异常)参见更新异常(update anomalies)5. Application design(应用程序设计):数据库应用程序生命周期的一个阶段,包括设计用户界面以及使用和处理数据库的应用程序。
6. Attribute(属性)(关系模型):属性是关系中命名的列。
7. Attribute(属性)(ER模型):实体或关系中的一个性质。
8. Attribute inheritance(属性继承):子类成员可以拥有其特有的属性,并且继承那些与超类有关的属性的过程。
9. Base table(基本表):一个命名的表,其记录物理的存储在数据库中。
10. Binary relationship(二元关系):一个ER术语,用于描述两个实体间的关系。
例如,panch Has Staff。
11. Bottom-up approach(自底向上方法):用于数据库设计,一种设计方法学,他从标识每个设计组建开始,然后将这些组件聚合成一个大的单元。
在数据库设计中,可以从表示属性开始底层设计,然后将这些属性组合在一起构成代表实体和关系的表。
12. Business rules(业务规则):由用户或数据库的管理者指定的附加规则。
13. Candidate key(候选键,ER关系模型):仅包含唯一标识实体所必须得最小数量的属性/列的超键。
14. Cardinality(基数):描述每个参与实体的可能的关系数目。
15. Centralized approach(集中化方法,用于数据库设计):将每个用户试图的需求合并成新数据库应用程序的一个需求集合16. Chasm trap(深坑陷阱):假设实体间存在一根,但某些实体间不存在通路。
形合、意合与翻译
形合、意合与翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1形合、意合与翻译万江波提要: 形合和意合是英汉语言之间的重要区别特征,汉语以意驭形,而英语则以形制意。
由于语言与思维模式之间相互制约,西方形式逻辑的思维模式要求语言倚赖于各种连接手段承上启下。
而汉民族重内省和体悟,不重逻辑,因而语言简约、意义模糊。
一般来说,在译英为中时应以表“意”为核心进行遣词造句;译中为英时应先确定适当的“主谓”主线,再梳理脉络。
关键词: 形合;意合;思维模式1.形合和意合的概念众所周知,汉语和英语分属不同的语系:汉语属于汉藏语系,英语属于印欧语系。
它们在发音、构词法、句法、修辞形式以及谋篇布局方面都有各自的规律和特点,两者之间虽不乏相通之处,但也存在着明显的差异。
Eugene A. Nida说过,从语言学角度来看,英、汉语言之间最重要的区别莫过于形合(hypotaxis)与意合(parataxis)之分了(1982)。
“形合”和“意合”是已故语言学家王力先生所译。
形合指句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用句法手段(syntactic devices)或词汇手段(lexical devices)。
意合指“句子内部的连接或句子间的连接采用语义手段(semantic connection)”(方梦之,2004)。
印欧语言重形合,语句各成分的相互结合常用适当的连接词语或各种语言连接手段,以表示其结构关系。
汉语重意合,句中各成分之间或句子之间的结合多依靠语义的贯通,少用连接语,所以句法结构形式短小精悍。
例如:The boy had his breakfast and went off to school.(男孩吃过早饭上学去了。
)这里英文中“his”跟“The boy”前后照应、相互攀连,“and”将两个承接的动作衔接起来,是英文形合的手段。
如果翻译时过于拘泥于原文的形合语言,译文会显得冗余累赘和拘谨(“男孩吃过他的早餐,然后上学去了”) ,而汉语里“吃过早饭上学去”两个连贯的动作显得很紧凑。
统计学翻译
1.是用于判断样品所属类型的一种统计分析方法It is a statistical analysis method to determine sample type it belongs.2.聚类分析又称群分析,它是研究对样品或指标进行分类的一种多元统计分析方法Clustering analysis is also called group analysis, which is a multivariate statistical analysis method to study sample and index then classify them.3.主成分分析是将多指标化为少数几个综合指标的一种统计分析方法Principal component analysis is a statistical analysis method to make more index into a handful of comprehensive index4.因子分析是研究相关阵或协方差的内部依赖关系,它将多个变量综合为少数几个因子,以再见原始变量与因子之间的相关系数。
Factor analysis is the study of correlation matrix and covariance internal dependencies, which consolidate multiple varieties for a handful of factors, then 5.典型相关分析是研究两组变量之间相关系数的一种统计方法Canonical correlation analysis is a statistical method to study correlation coefficient between two groups of variables.6.抽样技术就是从统计调查总体中抽取样本进行调查,获取数据,然后对总体数量特征作出推断的技术。
人工智能专业重要词汇表
⼈⼯智能专业重要词汇表A开头的词汇Artificial General Intelligence/AGI 通⽤⼈⼯智能Artificial Intelligence/AI ⼈⼯智能Association analysis 关联分析Attention mechanism 注意⼒机制Attribute conditional independence assumption 属性条件独⽴性假设Attribute space 属性空间Attribute value 属性值Autoencoder ⾃编码器Automatic speech recognition ⾃动语⾳识别Automatic summarization ⾃动摘要Average gradient 平均梯度Average-Pooling 平均池化Accumulated error backpropagation 累积误差逆传播Activation Function 激活函数Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART ⾃适应谐振理论Addictive model 加性学习Adversarial Networks 对抗⽹络Affine Layer 仿射层Affinity matrix 亲和矩阵Agent 代理 / 智能体Algorithm 算法Alpha-beta pruning α-β剪枝Anomaly detection 异常检测Approximation 近似Area Under ROC Curve/AUC Roc 曲线下⾯积B开头的词汇Backpropagation Through Time 通过时间的反向传播Backpropagation/BP 反向传播Base learner 基学习器Base learning algorithm 基学习算法Batch Normalization/BN 批量归⼀化Bayes decision rule 贝叶斯判定准则Bayes Model Averaging/BMA 贝叶斯模型平均Bayes optimal classifier 贝叶斯最优分类器Bayesian decision theory 贝叶斯决策论Bayesian network 贝叶斯⽹络Between-class scatter matrix 类间散度矩阵Bias 偏置 / 偏差Bias-variance decomposition 偏差-⽅差分解Bias-Variance Dilemma 偏差 – ⽅差困境Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM 双向长短期记忆Binary classification ⼆分类Binomial test ⼆项检验Bi-partition ⼆分法Boltzmann machine 玻尔兹曼机Bootstrap sampling ⾃助采样法/可重复采样/有放回采样Bootstrapping ⾃助法Break-Event Point/BEP 平衡点3、C开头的词汇Calibration 校准Cascade-Correlation 级联相关Categorical attribute 离散属性Class-conditional probability 类条件概率Classification and regression tree/CART 分类与回归树Classifier 分类器Class-imbalance 类别不平衡Closed -form 闭式Cluster 簇/类/集群Cluster analysis 聚类分析Clustering 聚类Clustering ensemble 聚类集成Co-adapting 共适应Coding matrix 编码矩阵COLT 国际学习理论会议Committee-based learning 基于委员会的学习Competitive learning 竞争型学习Component learner 组件学习器Comprehensibility 可解释性Computation Cost 计算成本Computational Linguistics 计算语⾔学Computer vision 计算机视觉Concept drift 概念漂移Concept Learning System /CLS 概念学习系统Conditional entropy 条件熵Conditional mutual information 条件互信息Conditional Probability Table/CPT 条件概率表Conditional random field/CRF 条件随机场Conditional risk 条件风险Confidence 置信度Confusion matrix 混淆矩阵Connection weight 连接权Connectionism 连结主义Consistency ⼀致性/相合性Contingency table 列联表Continuous attribute 连续属性Convergence 收敛Conversational agent 会话智能体Convex quadratic programming 凸⼆次规划Convexity 凸性Convolutional neural network/CNN 卷积神经⽹络Co-occurrence 同现Correlation coefficient 相关系数Cosine similarity 余弦相似度Cost curve 成本曲线Cost Function 成本函数Cost matrix 成本矩阵Cost-sensitive 成本敏感Cross entropy 交叉熵Cross validation 交叉验证Crowdsourcing 众包Curse of dimensionality 维数灾难Cut point 截断点Cutting plane algorithm 割平⾯法4、D开头的词汇Data mining 数据挖掘Data set 数据集Decision Boundary 决策边界Decision stump 决策树桩Decision tree 决策树/判定树Deduction 演绎Deep Belief Network 深度信念⽹络Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN 深度卷积⽣成对抗⽹络Deep learning 深度学习Deep neural network/DNN 深度神经⽹络Deep Q-Learning 深度 Q 学习Deep Q-Network 深度 Q ⽹络Density estimation 密度估计Density-based clustering 密度聚类Differentiable neural computer 可微分神经计算机Dimensionality reduction algorithm 降维算法Directed edge 有向边Disagreement measure 不合度量Discriminative model 判别模型Discriminator 判别器Distance measure 距离度量Distance metric learning 距离度量学习Distribution 分布Divergence 散度Diversity measure 多样性度量/差异性度量Domain adaption 领域⾃适应Downsampling 下采样D-separation (Directed separation)有向分离Dual problem 对偶问题Dummy node 哑结点Dynamic Fusion 动态融合Dynamic programming 动态规划5、E开头的词汇Eigenvalue decomposition 特征值分解Embedding 嵌⼊Emotional analysis 情绪分析Empirical conditional entropy 经验条件熵Empirical entropy 经验熵Empirical error 经验误差Empirical risk 经验风险End-to-End 端到端Energy-based model 基于能量的模型Ensemble learning 集成学习Ensemble pruning 集成修剪Error Correcting Output Codes/ECOC 纠错输出码Error rate 错误率Error-ambiguity decomposition 误差-分歧分解Euclidean distance 欧⽒距离Evolutionary computation 演化计算Expectation-Maximization 期望最⼤化Expected loss 期望损失Exploding Gradient Problem 梯度爆炸问题Exponential loss function 指数损失函数Extreme Learning Machine/ELM 超限学习机6、F开头的词汇Factorization 因⼦分解False negative 假负类False positive 假正类False Positive Rate/FPR 假正例率Feature engineering 特征⼯程Feature selection 特征选择Feature vector 特征向量Featured Learning 特征学习Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN 前馈神经⽹络Fine-tuning 微调Flipping output 翻转法Fluctuation 震荡Forward stagewise algorithm 前向分步算法Frequentist 频率主义学派Full-rank matrix 满秩矩阵Functional neuron 功能神经元7、G开头的词汇Gain ratio 增益率Game theory 博弈论Gaussian kernel function ⾼斯核函数Gaussian Mixture Model ⾼斯混合模型General Problem Solving 通⽤问题求解Generalization 泛化Generalization error 泛化误差Generalization error bound 泛化误差上界Generalized Lagrange function ⼴义拉格朗⽇函数Generalized linear model ⼴义线性模型Generalized Rayleigh quotient ⼴义瑞利商Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN ⽣成对抗⽹络Generative Model ⽣成模型Generator ⽣成器Genetic Algorithm/GA 遗传算法Gibbs sampling 吉布斯采样Gini index 基尼指数Global minimum 全局最⼩Global Optimization 全局优化Gradient boosting 梯度提升Gradient Descent 梯度下降Graph theory 图论Ground-truth 真相/真实8、H开头的词汇Hard margin 硬间隔Hard voting 硬投票Harmonic mean 调和平均Hesse matrix 海塞矩阵Hidden dynamic model 隐动态模型Hidden layer 隐藏层Hidden Markov Model/HMM 隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchical clustering 层次聚类Hilbert space 希尔伯特空间Hinge loss function 合页损失函数Hold-out 留出法Homogeneous 同质Hybrid computing 混合计算Hyperparameter 超参数Hypothesis 假设Hypothesis test 假设验证9、I开头的词汇ICML 国际机器学习会议Improved iterative scaling/IIS 改进的迭代尺度法Incremental learning 增量学习Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d. 独⽴同分布Independent Component Analysis/ICA 独⽴成分分析Indicator function 指⽰函数Individual learner 个体学习器Induction 归纳Inductive bias 归纳偏好Inductive learning 归纳学习Inductive Logic Programming/ILP 归纳逻辑程序设计Information entropy 信息熵Information gain 信息增益Input layer 输⼊层Insensitive loss 不敏感损失Inter-cluster similarity 簇间相似度International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML 国际机器学习⼤会Intra-cluster similarity 簇内相似度Intrinsic value 固有值Isometric Mapping/Isomap 等度量映射Isotonic regression 等分回归Iterative Dichotomiser 迭代⼆分器10、K开头的词汇Kernel method 核⽅法Kernel trick 核技巧Kernelized Linear Discriminant Analysis/KLDA 核线性判别分析K-fold cross validation k 折交叉验证/k 倍交叉验证K-Means Clustering K – 均值聚类K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNN K近邻算法Knowledge base 知识库Knowledge Representation 知识表征11、L开头的词汇Label space 标记空间Lagrange duality 拉格朗⽇对偶性Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗⽇乘⼦Laplace smoothing 拉普拉斯平滑Laplacian correction 拉普拉斯修正Latent Dirichlet Allocation 隐狄利克雷分布Latent semantic analysis 潜在语义分析Latent variable 隐变量Lazy learning 懒惰学习Learner 学习器Learning by analogy 类⽐学习Learning rate 学习率Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ 学习向量量化Least squares regression tree 最⼩⼆乘回归树Leave-One-Out/LOO 留⼀法linear chain conditional random field 线性链条件随机场Linear Discriminant Analysis/LDA 线性判别分析Linear model 线性模型Linear Regression 线性回归Link function 联系函数Local Markov property 局部马尔可夫性Local minimum 局部最⼩Log likelihood 对数似然Log odds/logit 对数⼏率Logistic Regression Logistic 回归Log-likelihood 对数似然Log-linear regression 对数线性回归Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM 长短期记忆Loss function 损失函数12、M开头的词汇Machine translation/MT 机器翻译Macron-P 宏查准率Macron-R 宏查全率Majority voting 绝对多数投票法Manifold assumption 流形假设Manifold learning 流形学习Margin theory 间隔理论Marginal distribution 边际分布Marginal independence 边际独⽴性Marginalization 边际化Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC 马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗⽅法Markov Random Field 马尔可夫随机场Maximal clique 最⼤团Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE 极⼤似然估计/极⼤似然法Maximum margin 最⼤间隔Maximum weighted spanning tree 最⼤带权⽣成树Max-Pooling 最⼤池化Mean squared error 均⽅误差Meta-learner 元学习器Metric learning 度量学习Micro-P 微查准率Micro-R 微查全率Minimal Description Length/MDL 最⼩描述长度Minimax game 极⼩极⼤博弈Misclassification cost 误分类成本Mixture of experts 混合专家Momentum 动量Moral graph 道德图/端正图Multi-class classification 多分类Multi-document summarization 多⽂档摘要Multi-layer feedforward neural networks 多层前馈神经⽹络Multilayer Perceptron/MLP 多层感知器Multimodal learning 多模态学习Multiple Dimensional Scaling 多维缩放Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multi-response Linear Regression /MLR 多响应线性回归Mutual information 互信息13、N开头的词汇Naive bayes 朴素贝叶斯Naive Bayes Classifier 朴素贝叶斯分类器Named entity recognition 命名实体识别Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural language generation/NLG ⾃然语⾔⽣成Natural language processing ⾃然语⾔处理Negative class 负类Negative correlation 负相关法Negative Log Likelihood 负对数似然Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA 近邻成分分析Neural Machine Translation 神经机器翻译Neural Turing Machine 神经图灵机Newton method ⽜顿法NIPS 国际神经信息处理系统会议No Free Lunch Theorem/NFL 没有免费的午餐定理Noise-contrastive estimation 噪⾳对⽐估计Nominal attribute 列名属性Non-convex optimization ⾮凸优化Nonlinear model ⾮线性模型Non-metric distance ⾮度量距离Non-negative matrix factorization ⾮负矩阵分解Non-ordinal attribute ⽆序属性Non-Saturating Game ⾮饱和博弈Norm 范数Normalization 归⼀化Nuclear norm 核范数Numerical attribute 数值属性14、O开头的词汇Objective function ⽬标函数Oblique decision tree 斜决策树Occam’s razor 奥卡姆剃⼑Odds ⼏率Off-Policy 离策略One shot learning ⼀次性学习One-Dependent Estimator/ODE 独依赖估计On-Policy 在策略Ordinal attribute 有序属性Out-of-bag estimate 包外估计Output layer 输出层Output smearing 输出调制法Overfitting 过拟合/过配Oversampling 过采样15、P开头的词汇Paired t-test 成对 t 检验Pairwise 成对型Pairwise Markov property 成对马尔可夫性Parameter 参数Parameter estimation 参数估计Parameter tuning 调参Parse tree 解析树Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO 粒⼦群优化算法Part-of-speech tagging 词性标注Perceptron 感知机Performance measure 性能度量Plug and Play Generative Network 即插即⽤⽣成⽹络Plurality voting 相对多数投票法Polarity detection 极性检测Polynomial kernel function 多项式核函数Pooling 池化Positive class 正类Positive definite matrix 正定矩阵Post-hoc test 后续检验Post-pruning 后剪枝potential function 势函数Precision 查准率/准确率Prepruning 预剪枝Principal component analysis/PCA 主成分分析Principle of multiple explanations 多释原则Prior 先验Probability Graphical Model 概率图模型Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD 近端梯度下降Pruning 剪枝Pseudo-label 伪标记16、Q开头的词汇Quantized Neural Network 量⼦化神经⽹络Quantum computer 量⼦计算机Quantum Computing 量⼦计算Quasi Newton method 拟⽜顿法17、R开头的词汇Radial Basis Function/RBF 径向基函数Random Forest Algorithm 随机森林算法Random walk 随机漫步Recall 查全率/召回率Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC 受试者⼯作特征Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU 线性修正单元Recurrent Neural Network 循环神经⽹络Recursive neural network 递归神经⽹络Reference model 参考模型Regression 回归Regularization 正则化Reinforcement learning/RL 强化学习Representation learning 表征学习Representer theorem 表⽰定理reproducing kernel Hilbert space/RKHS 再⽣核希尔伯特空间Re-sampling 重采样法Rescaling 再缩放Residual Mapping 残差映射Residual Network 残差⽹络Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM 受限玻尔兹曼机Restricted Isometry Property/RIP 限定等距性Re-weighting 重赋权法Robustness 稳健性/鲁棒性Root node 根结点Rule Engine 规则引擎Rule learning 规则学习18、S开头的词汇Saddle point 鞍点Sample space 样本空间Sampling 采样Score function 评分函数Self-Driving ⾃动驾驶Self-Organizing Map/SOM ⾃组织映射Semi-naive Bayes classifiers 半朴素贝叶斯分类器Semi-Supervised Learning 半监督学习semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine 半监督⽀持向量机Sentiment analysis 情感分析Separating hyperplane 分离超平⾯Sigmoid function Sigmoid 函数Similarity measure 相似度度量Simulated annealing 模拟退⽕Simultaneous localization and mapping 同步定位与地图构建Singular Value Decomposition 奇异值分解Slack variables 松弛变量Smoothing 平滑Soft margin 软间隔Soft margin maximization 软间隔最⼤化Soft voting 软投票Sparse representation 稀疏表征Sparsity 稀疏性Specialization 特化Spectral Clustering 谱聚类Speech Recognition 语⾳识别Splitting variable 切分变量Squashing function 挤压函数Stability-plasticity dilemma 可塑性-稳定性困境Statistical learning 统计学习Status feature function 状态特征函Stochastic gradient descent 随机梯度下降Stratified sampling 分层采样Structural risk 结构风险Structural risk minimization/SRM 结构风险最⼩化Subspace ⼦空间Supervised learning 监督学习/有导师学习support vector expansion ⽀持向量展式Support Vector Machine/SVM ⽀持向量机Surrogat loss 替代损失Surrogate function 替代函数Symbolic learning 符号学习Symbolism 符号主义Synset 同义词集19、T开头的词汇T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNE T – 分布随机近邻嵌⼊Tensor 张量Tensor Processing Units/TPU 张量处理单元The least square method 最⼩⼆乘法Threshold 阈值Threshold logic unit 阈值逻辑单元Threshold-moving 阈值移动Time Step 时间步骤Tokenization 标记化Training error 训练误差Training instance 训练⽰例/训练例Transductive learning 直推学习Transfer learning 迁移学习Treebank 树库Tria-by-error 试错法True negative 真负类True positive 真正类True Positive Rate/TPR 真正例率Turing Machine 图灵机Twice-learning ⼆次学习20、U开头的词汇Underfitting ⽋拟合/⽋配Undersampling ⽋采样Understandability 可理解性Unequal cost ⾮均等代价Unit-step function 单位阶跃函数Univariate decision tree 单变量决策树Unsupervised learning ⽆监督学习/⽆导师学习Unsupervised layer-wise training ⽆监督逐层训练Upsampling 上采样21、V开头的词汇Vanishing Gradient Problem 梯度消失问题Variational inference 变分推断VC Theory VC维理论Version space 版本空间Viterbi algorithm 维特⽐算法Von Neumann architecture 冯 · 诺伊曼架构22、W开头的词汇Wasserstein GAN/WGAN Wasserstein⽣成对抗⽹络Weak learner 弱学习器Weight 权重Weight sharing 权共享Weighted voting 加权投票法Within-class scatter matrix 类内散度矩阵Word embedding 词嵌⼊Word sense disambiguation 词义消歧23、Z开头的词汇Zero-data learning 零数据学习Zero-shot learning 零次学习。
Vocabulary
• 12 Tremor n.
• 1)An involuntary trembling motion of the body, for example, (by cold and fear)颤抖,战栗,哆嗦 Eg There was a slight tremor in his voice. 2.) a small earthquake in which the ground shakes slightly 轻微地震,小震, An earth tremor
• 7 overpower v
1.) to defeat or gain control over sb Completely by using greater strength (以较强力量)征服,制胜 Eg. Police finally managed to overpower the gunman 2.) to be so strong or great that it affects or disturbs sb/sth seriously压倒;令人折服;使人难以忍受 Eg. Her beauty overpowered him • Overpowering (adj) very strong or powerful强烈的;极强大的;坚强的 an overpowering personality eg. The heat was overpowering • overpoweringly (adv)
• 2 cluster noun,verb n: 1)n.a group of things of the same type that grow or appear close together(同类物丛生或聚集的)丛;簇, 串;群 a cluster of stars 星团 The plant bears in cluster 2)群,团,组a cluster of spectators 3)a group of consonants which come together in a word or phrase辅音丛;辅音连缀 v: cluster (together) to come together in a small group or groups群聚,聚集 The children clustered together in the corner of the room 复数:clusters第三人称 单数:clusters 过去式:clustered 过 去分词:clustered现在分词:clustering
第3章 人工智能基础知识——机器学习与算法
有无资金流动异常
需监控账户 数据无异常
需监控账户 数据有异常
账户信息 清晰稳定 并且长时 间无变化
账户出现异常数据 无违法证据
账户出现异常数据 存疑需进一步分析
无监督学习的应用 • 案例2:用户细分
案例2:用户细分 这个对于广告平台很有意义,我们不仅把用 户按照性别、年龄、地理位置等维度进行用 户细分,还可以通过用户行为对用户进行分 类。 通过很多维度的用户细分,广告投放可以更 有针对性,效果也会更好。
人工智能常用的算法——仿生类
遗 传 和 进 化 算 法
人 工 免 疫 算 法
萤 火 虫 算 法
智 能 蚁 群 算 法
粒 子 群 算 法
人 工 鱼 群 算 法
人 工 蜂 群 算 法
按
决策树(Decision Tree)类
照
模 型
线性分类器类
训
练
方 式
无监督学习类算法
人工神经网络
不 同
聚类分析(Cluster analysis)类
人工智能基础知识
测试数据
邮件Xi
发现规律 规则
1. 发件人邮件地址异常 2. 标题含有低价促销信息 3. 低俗信息 4. ……
测试
结果评估
Yi:垃圾邮件or正常
机器学习主 流分为: 监督学习 无监督学习 强化学习
• 机器学习领域有两种主要类型: 监督式和无监督式。
• 监督学习的目标是学习一个函数,该函数在 给定样本数据和期望输出的情况下,最接近 于数据中可观察到的输入和输出之间的关系。 另一方面,无监督学习没有标注输出,因此 其目标是推断一组数据点中存在的自然结构。
插值:精确通过给定点;拟合:不需要精 确通过给定点