作文中的连接词和过渡词
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一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)过渡词
1、表示时间的
af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后
later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于
lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近
near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly
for one th ing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然