深圳大鹏街道华侨中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

深圳大鹏街道华侨中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读（B）

配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。

（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.

________

Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.

________

After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.

________

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

________

Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.

A. Winter Dangers

B. Winter Weather

C. Keeping Warm

D. Winter Fun

A. Many people like winter best.

B. Winter has a lot of festivals.

C. The sports people should do in winter.

D. Things we should know about winter.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】（1）①根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。

②根据文中的语句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。

③根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. 理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。

④根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。

【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

①

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.

②

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.