系统解剖学题库

系统解剖学题库

(由心往阳光分享)呼吸系统

一、选择题

1喉腔最狭窄的部位是(B)。(P138) A 前庭裂

B 声门裂

C 喉口

D 喉前庭

2婴幼儿最易发生急性喉水肿的部位是(C)。(P138)

A 喉口

B 喉中间腔

C 声门下腔

D 前庭襞

3胸膜腔(D)。(P144)

A 有脏胸膜围成

B 有壁胸膜围成

C 有左右肺分别位于左右胸膜腔内

D 左右胸膜腔互不相通

4胸膜隐窝不包括以下哪项(D)。(P145) A肋膈隐窝

B肋纵膈隐窝

C膈纵膈隐窝

D纵膈胸膜

5位于膈胸膜与纵膈胸膜之间，因心尖向左侧突出而形成，且仅存于左侧胸膜腔的隐窝为

(C)。(P145)

A胸膜隐窝

B肋膈隐窝

C膈纵膈隐窝

D肋纵膈隐窝

6左肺(B)。(P140)

A有斜裂和水平裂

B前缘有左肺心切迹

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ...

Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

C肺根前方有迷走神经通过

D左肺根结构中，支气管在前

二、填空题

1上呼吸道由鼻、咽、喉构成。(P128)

2额窦、筛窦、蝶窦和上颌窦构成鼻旁窦。(P130)

3气管镜检查的重要标志是气管隆脊。(P139)

4环状软骨是喉软骨中唯一完整的环软骨，它由前部低窄的环状软骨弓和后部

高阔的环状软骨板构成。(P132)

5左右支气管的区别:前者细而长，嵴下角大，斜行。(P140)

6气管由气管软骨、平滑肌、结缔组织构成，气管软骨由14~17个呈“C”形缺口向后的透明软骨环构成。气管软骨后壁缺口由气管的膜壁封闭，气管切开手术常在第3~5气管软骨环施行。(P139)

三、名词解释

1易出血区(P130)

鼻中隔前下方血管丰富、位置表浅，外伤或干燥刺激均易引起出血。90%左右

的鼻出血发生在此区，故称为易出血区。

2喉腔(P137)