高考第一轮复习英语应用文写作技巧之新闻报道(WORD 版)

应用文写作之新闻报道
一、技巧点拨
1、新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。

时态一般用过去式。

1）标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。

2）首段或第一句往往为全文的中心句（topic sentence ），因此这个句子中主要讲清what（事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和who（人物）。

3）中段要补充时间的过程和细节，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）等。

写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂。

4）尾端要谈对事件或活动的认识或评价。

5）落款/署名。

2、新闻类型题材的一些常用语，如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report..., It is estimated that...等。

二、亮点句式
1、In order to encourage the students to get close to nature, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。

2、They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。

3、What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。

4、Apart from knowledge, we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。

5、The activity benefited us a lot. / The activity was of great benefit to us./ The activity was very beneficial to us. 活动对我们很有好处。

三、高分模板
1、活动类
（标题）
（导语）In order to encourage the students to _______. Our school organized a _______ on _______（时间）at _______(地点），which _______.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.Finally, _______.
（评价）_________ benefited us a lot. Not only did it_______, it also _______. What a (n) _______activity!
（署名）
2、事故类
（标题）
（导语）It is reported that a _______（事件）broke out on/at_______（地点）_______(时间）.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.
（评价）From the report, we learned a lot. Not only did it _______, it also _______.As a result, we should improve awareness doing sth.
（署名）
四、范文展示
1、5月1日，高一（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。

假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。

1）时间、地点、任务、活动；2）老人们的反应；3、简短评论。

参考词汇：志愿者活动voluntary work
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 参考范文：
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly（标题）
In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Three, Grade Two, attended a voluntary activity.（导语）
On May Day, they went to the Sunshine Nursing Home and visited the elderly with some flowers and fruits. Firstly, they helped the elderly clean the rooms and sweep the floor. After that, they had a chat with the elderly. The elderly warmed up at the view of the sight. They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression. They wouldn’t forget this day forever. As the result of the two volunteers. The elderly felt the warm sun shining on them. At the same time, Li Yue and Zhang Hua got a kick out of it（感到非常高兴）.They said they would do it like this more in the near future.（正文）
We should learn from them. If so, our world will become more beautiful.（评价）
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper（署名）
2、假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。

时间：4月2日凌晨四点
地点：中山超市
经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。

结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。

原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。

参考范文：
A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket（标题）
It is reported that at 4:00 a.m. on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire spread quickly. The fire lasted for more than two hours until it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were injured. The immediate economic
loss added up to more than 1000000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are looking into it.
By Li Hua, Xinhua News（署名）。