长难句
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英语专题复习 —— 突 破 长 难 句
仪征中学 万碧云
如何看待长难句？
在思想上消除“畏难怕长”情绪
A: Stop! B: Why? A: Money. B: No. A: Kill! B: Ah-----.
（On my way home, I met a
robber ) Robber: Stop! I : Why? Robber: Money. I: No. Robber: Kill! I: Ah-----.
hopes of achieving anything ② Yesterday, hopes resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organization (WHO) ______ were confused once again, ______ which, widely expected to reduce the recommend that sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead _____________________________________ said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 per cent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have “additional benefits”.
(2010 重庆 C篇)
→还原成：once it is set ③ Intelligence is to some extent _______ one is born with. A. that B. of what C. something D. which
④The ______ trouble that _____ he had ______ alone on the snowcovered ground for four days is beyond our imagination. A. ________ traveling B. traveled C. to travel D. having traveled ⑤ Is this ______ we met each other two years ago? A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which → This is where/ This is the place where ⑥ ----- What do you think of the concert? ----- I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was _____ wonderful. as I thought/expected A. as B. more C. most D. very ⑦ _______ I hate it, I have to go to the dentist’s regularly. A. Much as B. Only if C. Now that D. Much while → Although I hate it much
2. 找连词，划分句
① If you ask people to name one person
who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
(2014 扬州 二模 B篇)
_________ ③ __________ The Internet, first invented in 1969, _____ possible the communication between people all over the world. ____________ A. _____ made B. made it C. were made D. were made it ___ ④ ______ with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. A. Those who B. Whoever C. _______ Anyone D. Whomever ⑤ ______ to take the job in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was ___ more a worry or a pity than a pleasure in his family. A. Assigning B. Assigned C. Being assigned D. Having assigned ___________
3. 英语的特殊句型，如倒装、虚拟等
① 我突然想到了一个主意。
An idea suddenly occurred to/struck me.
② In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (M2U2)
③ It is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.
(M6U4)
4. 插入语造成的干扰和分隔现象
① However, police found that Justin did in
① It’s the same in China —— many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. (M1U3) ② Doctors have been researching what effects stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered people who laugh a lot live longer. (M6U1)
2. 动词惹的祸
一个句子中谓语只能有一个，所以需要把不做谓 语的动词变成不是动词，即非谓语动词，有三种变法： A. 变成 to do B. 变成 v-ing C. 变成 done Eg. 对我来说，去英国中学上一年学是一次愉快和兴 奋的经历。（M1U1）
______ (go) to a British high school for one year was a Going very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.. (M2U1)
② John plays football as well as, if not better
than, David. than
③ Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most
长难句为什么这么长？
1. 名词惹的祸 有名词就会存在修饰成分，可能是of 短语、介 词短语、形容词短语、分词不定式或从句。 Eg. I love you.
I, Liu Xiaoyan, who comes from Nanging university, which is one of the most important universities in China, which is my motherland, love you, who can make everyone stop to look at you in the street in which there are so many people who……
3. 还真相，降难度
难句往往有省略、插入语、前置、倒装、强调、被 动、双重否定等非常规结构。我们可以利用还原法，还 原复杂句型本来面目 。 ① Decision thinking is not unlike poker. →简化成： Decision thinking is like poker. ② Actually, a standard , once set, resists change .
people people, is a good thing. (2011 重庆 C篇)
多读，多看，多想，多动手
如何攻“长”克 “难”?
1. 去枝叶，留主干
2. 找连词，划分句 3. 还真相，降难度 4. 看标点，理思路 5. 培养语感
6. 加强训练
1. 去枝叶，留主干
介词短语 ① Schools across China are expected to hire 时间状语 定语 college graduates this 介词短语 50,000 year as short同位语 term teachers, almost three times the 不定式做状语 过去分词做定语 number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)
C. 用分词做状语来解决
I loving you, you love that dog.
长难句难在哪？
1. 心理因素 （注意力，思维接受能力， 心理承受能力等） 2. 英语多从句，句子长且结构复杂 3. 英语的特殊句型，如倒装、虚拟等 4. 插入语造成的干扰和分隔现象
2. 英语多从句，句子长且结构Biblioteka Baidu杂
⑥ ______ _____ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities________ does exist in other countries as well. A. It B. What C. There D. That ⑦ ___ The official_______ website of Beijing Municipal Education _______ a _ reform ____ Commission ___ has recently published plan to reduce the scores for English to 100 points from the current 150 points, _______ that is bound to cause an overwhelming stir across the country. A. it B. this C. which D. one
② _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. When I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven ③Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, _________________ we refused his offer. A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not finished D. not having finished
3. 逗号惹的祸
中文：我爱你，你爱狗。（ √ ） 英文：I love you, you love that dog. ( × ) A.用连词连接两个并列的句子 l love you, but you love that dog. B. 用主从句来解决 Although /While I love you, you love that dog.
仪征中学 万碧云
如何看待长难句？
在思想上消除“畏难怕长”情绪
A: Stop! B: Why? A: Money. B: No. A: Kill! B: Ah-----.
（On my way home, I met a
robber ) Robber: Stop! I : Why? Robber: Money. I: No. Robber: Kill! I: Ah-----.
hopes of achieving anything ② Yesterday, hopes resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organization (WHO) ______ were confused once again, ______ which, widely expected to reduce the recommend that sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead _____________________________________ said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 per cent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have “additional benefits”.
(2010 重庆 C篇)
→还原成：once it is set ③ Intelligence is to some extent _______ one is born with. A. that B. of what C. something D. which
④The ______ trouble that _____ he had ______ alone on the snowcovered ground for four days is beyond our imagination. A. ________ traveling B. traveled C. to travel D. having traveled ⑤ Is this ______ we met each other two years ago? A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which → This is where/ This is the place where ⑥ ----- What do you think of the concert? ----- I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was _____ wonderful. as I thought/expected A. as B. more C. most D. very ⑦ _______ I hate it, I have to go to the dentist’s regularly. A. Much as B. Only if C. Now that D. Much while → Although I hate it much
2. 找连词，划分句
① If you ask people to name one person
who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
(2014 扬州 二模 B篇)
_________ ③ __________ The Internet, first invented in 1969, _____ possible the communication between people all over the world. ____________ A. _____ made B. made it C. were made D. were made it ___ ④ ______ with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. A. Those who B. Whoever C. _______ Anyone D. Whomever ⑤ ______ to take the job in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was ___ more a worry or a pity than a pleasure in his family. A. Assigning B. Assigned C. Being assigned D. Having assigned ___________
3. 英语的特殊句型，如倒装、虚拟等
① 我突然想到了一个主意。
An idea suddenly occurred to/struck me.
② In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (M2U2)
③ It is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.
(M6U4)
4. 插入语造成的干扰和分隔现象
① However, police found that Justin did in
① It’s the same in China —— many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. (M1U3) ② Doctors have been researching what effects stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered people who laugh a lot live longer. (M6U1)
2. 动词惹的祸
一个句子中谓语只能有一个，所以需要把不做谓 语的动词变成不是动词，即非谓语动词，有三种变法： A. 变成 to do B. 变成 v-ing C. 变成 done Eg. 对我来说，去英国中学上一年学是一次愉快和兴 奋的经历。（M1U1）
______ (go) to a British high school for one year was a Going very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.. (M2U1)
② John plays football as well as, if not better
than, David. than
③ Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most
长难句为什么这么长？
1. 名词惹的祸 有名词就会存在修饰成分，可能是of 短语、介 词短语、形容词短语、分词不定式或从句。 Eg. I love you.
I, Liu Xiaoyan, who comes from Nanging university, which is one of the most important universities in China, which is my motherland, love you, who can make everyone stop to look at you in the street in which there are so many people who……
3. 还真相，降难度
难句往往有省略、插入语、前置、倒装、强调、被 动、双重否定等非常规结构。我们可以利用还原法，还 原复杂句型本来面目 。 ① Decision thinking is not unlike poker. →简化成： Decision thinking is like poker. ② Actually, a standard , once set, resists change .
people people, is a good thing. (2011 重庆 C篇)
多读，多看，多想，多动手
如何攻“长”克 “难”?
1. 去枝叶，留主干
2. 找连词，划分句 3. 还真相，降难度 4. 看标点，理思路 5. 培养语感
6. 加强训练
1. 去枝叶，留主干
介词短语 ① Schools across China are expected to hire 时间状语 定语 college graduates this 介词短语 50,000 year as short同位语 term teachers, almost three times the 不定式做状语 过去分词做定语 number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)
C. 用分词做状语来解决
I loving you, you love that dog.
长难句难在哪？
1. 心理因素 （注意力，思维接受能力， 心理承受能力等） 2. 英语多从句，句子长且结构复杂 3. 英语的特殊句型，如倒装、虚拟等 4. 插入语造成的干扰和分隔现象
2. 英语多从句，句子长且结构Biblioteka Baidu杂
⑥ ______ _____ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities________ does exist in other countries as well. A. It B. What C. There D. That ⑦ ___ The official_______ website of Beijing Municipal Education _______ a _ reform ____ Commission ___ has recently published plan to reduce the scores for English to 100 points from the current 150 points, _______ that is bound to cause an overwhelming stir across the country. A. it B. this C. which D. one
② _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. When I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven ③Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, _________________ we refused his offer. A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not finished D. not having finished
3. 逗号惹的祸
中文：我爱你，你爱狗。（ √ ） 英文：I love you, you love that dog. ( × ) A.用连词连接两个并列的句子 l love you, but you love that dog. B. 用主从句来解决 Although /While I love you, you love that dog.