中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习 (2)

中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习

中考英语专题专练-《冠词》

【考点1-不定冠词】

不定冠词的用法

固定搭配

Take a photo 照相

have a look看一看

have a try试一试

have a cold感冒

have a walk散步

have a rest休息

take a bus乘坐公交车

in a hurry匆忙

for a while一会儿

keep a diary记日记

have a good/great time玩得愉快

不定冠词a和an的区别

a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an的情况如下：

【考点2-定冠词】

【考点3-零冠词】

节日前一般不加冠词，但一般我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival春节。

【随堂练习】

1.—Do you know Ye Shiwen?

—Yes, she is Olympic swimming star. She started swimming at age of six.

A. an; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. an; the

2.—Do you know Robert?

—Yes, he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; an

D. an; a

3.John often reads English in evening.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

4.Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

5.I had unusual day on my last school trip.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

6.The teenagers had good time in the summer camp last year.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案：DBCABA

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．“持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需

要持之以恒的精神。

某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯……），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud

提示问题：1. What did you do?

2. How do you feel?

It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.

【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.

When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates，I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes，I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.

【解析】

【分析】

本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。

【详解】

1.本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“What did you do?用一般过去时，描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题，文句通顺。

2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。

3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of；不定式in order to；try my best to；状语从句so…that …；比较级do much better in …、feel more confident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。

3．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important

提示问题：● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?