初中英语常考知识点集锦

初中英语常考知识点集锦

1.across from 在......对面. 例如：The shop is across from the bank.

2. be strict with“对...要求严格”

3.be interested in对...感兴趣

4.be surprised at对...感到惊讶；to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是；

5. learn from sb.向某人学习；

6.depend on依靠

7.at the same time同时all the time总是，一直at this/that time在这时/那时

8.at the age of...在...岁的时候

9.be away from...远离.../从...离开

10.make a mistake犯错误.make an excuse找借口.

11.make friends with sb.和某人交友make a noise制造噪音

12.people（all over the world/around the world）全世界人

13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点

14.belong to属于

15.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

16.as long as只要

17.be like/look like”....怎么样”

18.hear from sb. = receive a letter/message from sb.收到某人的来信；write to sb. = write a letter from sb.;hear of 听说;hear about 听到关于......的情况

19.be good at擅长于be good for对...有益;be good to对…友好

20.work hard at在某方面努力工作

21.have/take lessons上课

22.do well in在某方面做得好

23.be proud of因什么而感到自豪

24think of/think about...

25.catch/keep up with赶上，追上;come up with提出，想出;come up to走到...跟前

26.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B.

27.graduate from毕业于...;be born...出生于...

28.take/leave a message捎/留个口信

29.have an accident出事

30.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

31.It's said that…据说/It's reported that…据报道/It's believed that…

32.go for a walk/have a walk ; take a walk ; walk去散步

33.hurt oneself伤了某人自己

34.It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth做某事对于某人来说是怎样的（这里的形容词全部是修饰“事/物”的）；It is +adj+of sb.+to do sth.（这里的形容词全部是修饰“人”的）

35.to be honest说实话

36.beside在...旁边;but除...之外(减去);besides;除...之外（加上）;except除...之外(减去)

37.instead of代替，而不是... ;use...instead用...来代替

38.put on穿上;put up支起，建起，搭起，撑起，竖起，立起; 张贴；put away把...收拾好;put out熄灭;put off推迟，延期;

39.be angry with sb.对某人生气

40.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.和...吵架;

41.(be) in a hurry在匆忙中;(be) in danger在危险中;(be) in trouble在麻烦中;

42.give up 放弃

43.see/hear/find sb. do sth ①看见/听见/发现某人做过某事;②看见/听见/发现某人经常做某事; see/hear/find sb. doing sth.看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事

44.how long①时间上“多久，多长”②物体的长度“多长”;how far对距离提问“多远”;how soon意思是“多久才会...”,一般以“in + 一段时间”回答;how often指的是频率上“多久一次”;

45.happen突然发生；take place一般事情的发生.

46.“much/a little/even + 比较级”表示一种程度，即：（...得多/...一点儿/甚至更...）

47.have gone to;去了某地（不在原地）have been to曾经去过某地（应经返回）;went to 去过某地

48.hard;hardly(切记：这两个单词没有任何联系)

49.What do you think of ... = How do you like ...“你认为...怎么样”(用于对人/事物的评价)

50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“数字+more+名词=“another+数字+名词”例如：one more time

51.other;the other;another;others；

52.in one's 整十基数词的复数形式，例如：in my twenties在我二十岁的时候；

53.get in/out of (bus,taxi...)上、下车;get on/off(car/plane/train)上、下车;

54.regard...as...把...当作...

55.hand in上交;hand out分发;in hand 在掌控中;by hand手工;in a/the/my hand 在我的手里