2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.

One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."

The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."

So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistance

to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.

Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"

The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."

1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion

2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar

3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year

4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires

5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher

6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back

7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns

8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down

9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised

10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected

11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted

12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence

13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened

14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened

15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely

16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear

17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted

18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find

19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully

20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更适合做国王。

（1）考查名词。句意: 从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。

A. difference“差异”；

B. concern“关心”；

C. surprise“惊奇”；

D. confusion“混乱”。根据上文的"there was a king who had twin sons"可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。句意: 当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。

A. convenient“方便的”；

B. fair“公平的”；

C. simple“简单的”；

D.familiar “熟悉的”。根据语境可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意: 我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。A. hour“小时”；B. day“天”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。A. burdens“负担”；B. benefits“利益”；C. shares“分享”；D. desires“欲望”。根据语境可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。A. wo rse“更坏的”；B. harder“更难的”；C. better“更好的”；D.rougher“更粗糙的”。根据语境可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意: 他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。A. shoulders“肩膀”；B. hands“手”；C. head“头”；D. back“后面”。根据语境可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。A. leaves“离开”；B. flees“逃跑”；C. stays“停留”；D. returns“返回”。根据语境可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。故选 D。

（8）考查动词短语。句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。A. set aside“留出”；B. set out“出发”；

C. set up“建立”；

D. set down“放下”。根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意: 不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. aged“ 年纪大的”；D. surprised“惊奇的”。根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。故选 C。