2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总(20页)

2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”：look; see（见证）; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了见证了）

2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; ; weep; sob; burst into tears ；burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip（抿了一口）; have a meal; have supper; toast（干杯）; taste; treat sb to sth; help oneself to sth

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed/get dressed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch(去取回）; lift; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch(抓伤）

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack; heart beat fast

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake；throw oneself into the sofa

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off；provide

20. “摸/抱”：fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip;touch

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for; in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain;

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “剩余”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill （账单）/ cheque（支票）/ cash/credit card/notes（纸币）/coins; discounts （折扣）