高中英语新人教版Unit 2 词汇拓展
Unit 2 词汇讲解-高中英语(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
一词多义 skip
一词多义 disturb
一词多义 compose
一词多义 stimulate
absorb 一词多义
搭配义
mind
重 难
点
词
精
讲
截短词
5. mind n
[C] & [U] 头脑；大脑： Watching TV has a numbing effect on his mind. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. ❖ [C] 思考方式；思维；心智： This is much easier to do when we realize that we are in a child state of mind. The key to his success is his logical mind. [C] 心思；注意力： The boy can’t get his mind off play. Keep your mind on your work! [C] 富有才智的人： Great minds think alike.
their nutrition.
2. 与其求人,不如求己。 rely on _It_w_o_u_l_d_b_e_b_e_t_te_r_t_o_d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n__o_u_rs_e_lv_e_s_t_h_a_n_o_n__ot_h_e_rs_._
rely + -able
温故 (选必一 U4)
❖ [C] 悬赏金；赏金： The old lady is offering a reward of $500 to whoever finds her dog for her!
Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Looking into the future1.phrase [freɪz] n . 短语；词组2.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt . 劝说；说服●persuasion n.劝说，说服3.switch [swɪʧ] vi＆vt n. . 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变●switch off/on [swɪʧ ɒf/ɒn] 关/开（电灯、机器等）4.distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj . 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的●distance n.距离;远方v.与…疏远5.secure [sɪˈkjʊə] adj vt . 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护●security n. 保护描施；安全工作6.knob [nɒb] n . 旋钮；球形把手7.appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n . 电器；器具8.remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj . 远程的；偏远的9.remote control [rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl] 遥控器；遥控10.air conditioner [eə kənˈdɪʃənə] 空调机；空调设备11.automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj . 自动的12.integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj . 各部分密切协调的；综合的●integrate vi.＆vt. （使）合并；成为一体●integration n.结合，整合，一体化13.sensor [ˈsɛnsə] n . 传感器；敏感元件14.efficient [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj . 效率高的；有功效的●efficiency n. 效率;提高功效的方法;功率15.mode [məʊd] n . 模式；方式；风格16.routine [ruːˈtiːn] n adj . 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的●daily routine [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活17.preference [ˈprɛfərəns] n . 爱好；偏爱●prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢…多于18.instant [ˈɪnstənt] n adj . 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的●instance n.例子mand [kəˈmɑːnd] n vt . 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制20.obey [əˈbeɪ] vi. ＆vt . 服从；遵守21.warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n . 警告；警示；先兆●warn v.警告22.constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj n. . 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量●constantly adv.不断地23.early on [ˈɜːli ɒn] 在初期；早先24.abnormal [æbˈnɔːməl] adj . 不正常的；反常的●abnormality n.不正常，反常，畸形●normal adj.正常的25.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj . 严重的；关键的；批判性的●criticize v.批评●criticism n.批评●critics n.批评家26.cancer [ˈkænsə] n . 癌；癌症；毒瘤27.potentially [pəʊˈtɛnʃəli] adv . 潜在地；可能地●potential [pəʊˈtɛnʃəl] adj n. . 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性28.leak [liːk] vi＆vt n. . 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露29.electrical [ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl] adj . 电的；用电的●electric adj.发电的n.供电●electricity n电30.wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n . 电线线路；线路系统●wire [ˈwaɪə] n vt . 电线；金属丝（或线）;. 接通电源；将……连接到●wireless adj.无线的31.detect [dɪˈtɛkt] vt . 发现；查明●detective adj.侦查的，侦探的32.relevant [ˈrɛlɪvənt] adj . 有关的；有意义的33.catch fire [kæʧ ˈfaɪə] 着火34.fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n . 幻想；想象●fantastic adj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的35.innovation [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən] n . 创新；创造●innovate v.引入;创新;改革●innovator n.革新者36.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj . 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的●availability n.可利用;可用性37.in this sense [ɪn ðɪs sɛns] （in…sense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲38.nevertheless [ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs] adv . 尽管如此；不过；然而39.structure [ˈstrʌkʧə] n vt . 结构；体系;. 系统安排；精心组织40.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪti] n . 保护描施；安全工作41.crime [kraɪm] n . 犯罪活动；不法行为bine [ˈkɒmbaɪn] vt. &vi . （使）结合；混合●combination n.结合体;结合;联合;混合43.nanobot n . 纳米机器人44.artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj . 人工的；人造的；假的●artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns] （AI) 人工智能45.clone [kləʊn] vt n . 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）46.predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt . 预测；预言；预料●prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃən] n . 预测；预言47.forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] vt. &n . 预测；预报48.occupation [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən] n . 职业；占领●occupy v.占领，占据49.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt . 反对；抵制；阻挠50.hence [hɛns] adv . 因此；由此51.cease [siːs] vi. ＆vt . （使）停止；终止52.deceased [dɪˈsiːst] adj . 已死的；亡故的53.absence [ˈæbsəns] n . 不存在；缺乏；缺席●absent adj.缺席;缺少;心不在焉的v.缺席;不参加;54.rural [ˈrʊərəl] adj . 乡村的；农村的55.advocate [ˈædvəkɪt] n n . 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者56.emphasis [ˈɛmfəsɪs] n . 强调；重视；重要性●emphasize v.强调;重视;使明显;重读，强调57.luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n . 奢华●luxurious adj.奢华的58.keep in touch with... [kiːp ɪn tʌʧ wɪð...] 与……保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）59.career [kəˈrɪə] n . 职业；事业60.prospect [ˈprɒspɛkt] n . 可能性；前景●prospective adj.有前景的61.resist [rɪˈzɪst] vi. ＆vt . 抵制；反抗；抵挡●resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n . 抵制；反对；抗拒62.paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑːf] n . 段；段落63.signpost [ˈsaɪnpəʊst] n . 路标64.essay [ˈɛseɪ] n . 文章65.accurate [ˈækjʊrɪt] adj . 精确的；准确的●accurately adv.精确地●accuracy n.精确66.librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n . 图书管理员；图书馆馆长●library n.图书馆67.Melbourne [ˈmɛlbən] 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）68.Christian [ˈkrɪsʧən] n adj . 基督教徒;. 基督教的巩固练习一、单词填空1.routine n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的---adv.例行公事地，常规地；惯常地2.preference n.爱好;偏爱--v.更喜爱，宁可3.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的---adv.立刻，马上conj.一…就…mand n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制---n.指挥官，长官5.obey vi.＆vt.服从;遵守---v.违反；不服从6.warning n.警告;警示;先兆---v.提醒；警告7.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量---adv.经常地，不断地---adj.变化无常的；多变的8.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的---adv.反常地；变态地---adj.正常的，标准的9.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的--adv.严重地；批评性地；极为重要地10.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性---adv.潜在地;可能地11.leak vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露---adj.漏的；有漏洞的---n.渗漏，泄漏12.electrical adj.电的;用电的；有关电的---adj.电动的，导电的---n.电工13.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线). vt.接通电源;将…连接到---n.电线线路;线路系统---adj.无线的14.detect vt.发现;查明---n.察觉，发现---n.探测器；检测器---adj.未被发现的；未检测到的---adj.可检测的；可发觉的15.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的---adv.贴切地---adj.不相关的16.fantasy n.幻想;想象--adj.极好的；奇妙的17.innovation n.创新;创造---adj.革新的；富有革新精神的---v.革新，创新18.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的---adj.不可获得的，不可使用的；抽不开身的--- _____________________ n.可用性，可得性19.structure n.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心组织---adj.结构（或构造）上的20.security n.保护描施;安全工作---adj.可靠的；牢固的；安全的21.crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为---n.罪犯bine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合---n.结合体，联合体23.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的---adv.人工地；人为地24.predict vt.预测;预言;预料---n.预测;预言---adj.可预测的，可预料的25.occupation n.职业;占领---v.占领，占据（空间，时间）；使忙于（做某事）26.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠---adj.反对的---adj.相反的，对面的27.hence adv.因此;由此=28.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席---adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的---n.出席，存在---adj.（人）在场的，出席的29.rural adj.乡村的;农村的---adj.城市的，城镇的30.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性---vt.强调31.luxury n.奢华---adj.奢侈的，豪华的32.resist vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡---n.抵制;反对;抗拒；电阻33.essay n.文章--n.散文家34.accurate adj精确的;准确的---adj.不准确的；错误的---adv.精确地，准确地--- _______________ n.准确性，精确性35.librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长---n.图书馆；书房，书斋36.Christian n.基督徒adj.基督教的---n.基督；救世主37.phrase n.短语;词组---________________ v.改述38.persuade vt.劝说;说服--- _____________ n.说服，劝服；说服力---________________adj.有说服力的39.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的--- ________adv.遥远地；疏远地40.secure adj安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护---____________adj.不安全的，不牢靠的--- ________n.保护措施，安全工作41.appliance n.电器;器具--- ________v.应用；适用42.remote adj.远程的;偏远的--- ____________adv.遥远地；偏僻地43.automatic adj.自动的--- ________________adv.自动地44.integrate vi.＆vt.(使)合并;成为一体---n.结合，综合，集成---adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的45.sensor n.传感器;敏感元件---adj.感觉的，感官的---v.感觉到，觉察到46.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的---adv.高效地二、单词拼写1.The lady has an a___________state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.2.The criminal, as well as some ______________(相关的)people, was arrested by the police yesterday.3.There is little chance that we will manage to change the law. N______________, it is important that we try.4.Through technology and _________________(革新),they found ways to get better results with less work.5.Nowadays, more and more people are dedicated to helping the poor in the_______________(遥远的) areas.6.In that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer distinguish between _______________(幻想) and reality.7.Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no access to the health care in the west r_______________area in China.8.These windows can r_______________very high winds.9.We followed the _______________(路标)to the superstore at last.10.My parents strongly _______________(反对) my attempt to go to college out of Beijing, because they don’t like my being far away from them.11.This product contains no _______________(人造的) flavours—only natural substances are used.12.Suggest your child research the job _______________(前景) as well as average salaries for majors they’re interested in.13. As they are short of money, a week by the sea is a l______________ they can no longer afford.14. What does the underlined word “them” in the second ______________(段落)refer to?15. The ________________ (预报) said that there’s a possibility of snow tonight.16. I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable_____________(短语).17. They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness ____________ (常规)．18. The chemical ________________ (结构) of this particular molecule is very unusual.19. She recognized my____________（潜力）and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.20.Then,my grandmother was diagnosed with_____________（癌症）and died later that year.21. The new ______________(图书管理员)is a friend of mine.22. She started her _______________ (职业)as an English teacher.23. He turned to ___________ (犯罪活动)when he dropped out of school.24. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2007.___________ (因此)a new set of policy actions will be required soon.25. Environment-friendly_________ (模式)of transport are highly appreciated.三、单句语法填空1.Machine translation is a technology that ______________ (automatic) translates text from one language to another.2.Junyan added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was______________ (constant) challenged to learn new things.3.I allowed myself______________(persuade) into entering the competition.4.We need to make our network______________(secure) against attacks by hackers than before.5.Deep reading is a process in which people______________(critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page.6.Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, making themable______________(detect) sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.7.When I asked him what he was doing, he______________(response) that it was none of my business.8.“Those relevant______________the cheating in the exam come to my office after class,” the teacher said angrily.9.When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was nofood______________(availability) as all the shops were shut.10. They persuaded him_______________(change) his mind.11. The woman often _______________(switch) on the computer the moment she gets home.12. I prefer______________(read) books to watching TV at weekends.13. The teacher commanded that he__________________(go) out of the classroom.14. The little boy broke away from me ________________(instant) he saw his mother.15. I _______________(have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.16.We can’t __________________ (emphasis) the importance of doing academic research in the colleges.17.There was no __________________ (predict) for that earthquake.18.The outgoing girl finds working as a sports reporter is herfavourite____________(occupy).19.Though there is a long ______________(distant) between Tom and his family, they don’t feel distant.20.After a little gentle _______________(persuade),Lisa agreed to let us in.21.The teacher praised him for his working __________________(efficient) in organizing the conference.22.The big company has said it will give _______________(prefer) to companies with which it can do business honestly.23.This university has been combined _______________ two relatively small colleges.24.You must answer for the ____________ (accurate) of what you described justnow.25.We did not receive any news during his long ____________ (absent).26.We advocate ____________ (live) a simple life and conserving water and energy.27.In fact, the Internet has made ____________ possible to get what you need without leaving your home.28.People will not cease _______________ (use) the new technology because of these accidents.29.I can keep _______________touch with my parents who are living in my hometown through the Internet.30._______________ (advocate) by many well-known experts and film stars,the product was very popular at one time.31.Recently, much more emphasis has been put _______________ developing the students’creativity.32.There was a lot of _______________ (resist) to the plan when it was first suggested.33.He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other_______________(luxury).34.The book is a collection of his previously unpublished _______________ (essay) on a variety of topics.35. She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of ______________. (secure)参考答案：一、1.routinely 2.prefer 3.instantly mander 5.disobey 6warn 7.constantly8.abnormally normal 9.critically 10.potentially11.leaking 12.electric electrician13.wiring wireless 14 detection detector undetectable detectable 15 relevantly irrelevant16.fantastic 17innovative innovate 18unavailable availability 19structural 20secure 21criminal 22 combination 23artifically 24 prediction predictable 25occupy 26 opposed opposite 27thus 28 absent present 29 urban 30emphasize 31luxurious 32 resistance 33 essayist 34 inaccurate不精密的; 不正确的; accurately accuracy 35 library 36christ 37 paraphrase 38 persuasion persuasive 39distantly 40unsecure security 41 apply 42 remotely 43automatically 45integration integrated 46 sensory sense efficiently二、1.abnormal .relevant 3.Nevertheless 4.innovation 5.remote6.fantasy7.rural8. resist9.signposts 10.oppose 11.artificial12.prospects 13. luxury 14. paragraph 15. forecast 16. phrase 17. routine 18. structure 19.potential 20.cancer 21. librarian 22. career23. crime 24. Hence 25. modes三、1. automatically 2.constantly 3.to be persuaded 4.more secure5.critically6.to detect7.responded8.to9.available 10. to change 11.switches 12. reading 13. (should) go 14.instantly 15.will be having 16.emphasize 17.prediction 18.occupation 19.distance 20persuasion 21.efficiency 22.preference 23.with 24.accuracy 25.absence 26.living 27.it ing 29.in 30.Advocated 31.on 32.resistance 33.luxuries 34.essays 35. security。
Unit 2 词汇讲解-高中英语(人教版2019必修第三册)
例：Many people have unreal expectations of what marriage will be like. 许多人对婚姻生活抱有不切实际的憧憬。
归纳拓展： marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb married adj. 已婚的；结婚的 be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】 get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】 单句语法填空：
It’s been done for athletes during big events and for women who are getting _m__a_r_r_ie_d__ (marry).
(1)the majority of... 大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词）
例句：The majority of people around here are decent people.
① The _m_a_j_o_ri_t_y_ (major) of the people in that region have been affected by severe flood.
② An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ___a_r_e___ (be) against it.
❶People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.
人们抱怨孩子怎么花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。
❷People always complain that the big banks are unfriendly and unhelpful.
新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging Culture词汇表
新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridging Culture词汇表complex[ˈkɔmpleks]adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的recall[riˈkɔːl]vt.&vi记起;回想起qualification[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)造格;学历qualify[ˈkwɔlifai]Vt&vi(使)具备资格;(使)合格ambition[æmˈbiʃən]n.追求的日标;思;野心;抱负ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs]adj.有野心的:有雄心的adaptation[ˌædæpˈteiʃən]n.适应;改编本comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰:令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰tutor[ˈtjuːtə]n,(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师cite[sait]vt.引用;引述participation[pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən]n.参加;参与participate[pɑːˈtisipeit]vi.参加:;参与participate in参加:参与presentation[ˌprezenˈteiʃən]n,报告;陈述;出示;拿出speak up大声点说:明溯表态feel at home舒服自在;不掏来engage[inˈgeidʒ]vi.参加;参与(活动Vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)engage in(使)从事;参与involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加get involved in参与;卷入;与…有关联messenger[ˈmesindʒə]n.送信人;信使edition[iˈdiʃən]n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目一期、一辑、版次culture shock文化冲击zone[zəun]n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域comfort zone舒适区;舒适范图overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的:压倒性的homesickness[ˈhəumsiknis]n.思乡病;多愁motivated['mәutiveitid]adj,积极的;主动的motivation[ˌməutiˈveiʃən]n.动力;积极性;动机motivate[ˈməutiveit]vt.成为……的动机;激发，激励advisor[ədˈvaizə]n.顾问reasonable[ˈriːznəbl]adj,.有道理的;合情理的expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期望;预期;期待applicant[ˈæplikənt]n.申请人firm[fəːm]n.公司;商行;事务所adj,结实的:牢固的:坚定的exposure[iksˈpəuʒə]n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露expose[iksˈpəuz]vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于险境insight[ˈinsait]n.洞察力;眼光departure[diˈpɑːtʃə]n.离开;启程;出发setting[ˈsetiŋ]n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景grasp[grɑːsp]vt.理解;领会;抓素dramatic[drəˈmætik]adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧（般）的expense[iksˈpens]n.费用;花费;开销cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱tremendous[triˈmendəs]adj.巨大的:极大的behave[biˈheiv]vt.表现vt.&vi.表现得体;有礼貌surroundings[səˈraundiŋz]n.[pl,]环境;周图的事物surrounding [səˈraundiŋ]adj.周围的:附近的mature[məˈtjuə]adj.成熟的depressed[diˈprest]adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的depress[diˈpres]vt.使沮丧，使忧愁boom[buːm]vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣strengthen[ˈstreŋθən].vt.&vi加强;增强;巩固deny[diˈnai]vt.否认;否定;拒绝optimistic[ˌɔptiˈmistik]adj.乐观的gain[gein]vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加perspective[pəˈspektiv]n.(思考问题的)角度;观点competence[ˈkɔmpitəns]n.能力;胜任:本领competent[ˈkɔmpitənt]adj.有能力的:称职的envoy[ˈenvɔi]n.使者;使节;代表cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit]vi.合作;协作;配合angle[ˈæŋgl]n.角;角度;立场outlook[ˈautluk]n.前景;可能性;观点belt[belt]n.腰带，地带initiative[iˈniʃiətiv]n,倡议;新方案sincerely[sinˈsiəli]adj.真诚地;诚实地budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算side with支持;站在…的一边logical[ˈlɔdʒikəl]adj,合乎逻辑的;合情合理的as far as I know据我所知as far as I am concerned就我而言;依我看来in summary总的来说;总之generally speaking一般来说outcome[ˈautkʌm]n.结果;效果Rome[rəum]罗马(意大利首都);(史)罗马城;罗马帝国Aisha[ˈɑːiʃə]艾莎the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 重点单词详解(超级详细)
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
Unit2重点词汇变形知识点期末复习背诵清单-高中英语人教版
A1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through成功完成,顺利实现carry out实施;履行;执行carry on继续;进行carry on with sth继续某事2.majority n.大部分;大多数(1)the majority of...大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数(2) major adj.主要的,重要的,大的n.主修课程,专业课;vi.主修;专门研究major in主修……专业【名师点睛】the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可;“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数;“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
3.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应(1)respond to sth对……做出反应/ 回答respond by以……回应(2)response n.反应;回答;回复in response to对……做出反应;答复4.appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定(1)appoint sb(as/to be)...任命某人担任……appoint sb to do sth派某人做某事(2)appointment n.预约,约会,委任make an appointment with sb与某人约会by appointment按照约定(3)appointed adj.约定的,指定的at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间/地点5.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于(1)tend (to/on) sb/sth照料,护理tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tend to/towards朝某个方面;趋向(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;往往会做某事6.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把…放回原处(1)replace A with/by B 用B代替Areplace sb as...取代某人当……(2)replacement n.替换;更换;接替者a replacement for ……的替代品/ 替补B1.operation n.手术;企业;经营(1)perform/carry out/do/have an operation(on sb)(给某人)做手术in operation工作中;有效come/go into operation 开始工作;开始生效put/bring sth into operation实施;使……运转;启用(2)operate vt.&vi.运转;动手术;操作;经营operator n.操作员;经营者;接线员operate on...给……做手术2.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传(1)whisper sth to sb小声对某人说某事whisper sth in/into one’s ear 在某人耳旁悄悄说某事It be whispered that...有人私下说……(2)in a whisper/in whispers(= in a low voice)低声地3.assist vt.帮助;援助(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事assist sb with sth帮助某人某事(2)assistance n.援助;协助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员with the assistance of在……的帮助下4.memory n.记忆力;回忆;内存(1)in memory of 作为对……的纪念from memory凭记忆have a good/bad memory(for)(对……)记忆力好/ 差(2)“in+n.+of”短语:in honour of为了向……表示敬意;纪念……in search of寻找;搜寻in case of以免;万一in need of需要in charge of负责C1.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具(1)disguise sb/oneself as把某人/自己伪装成(2)in disguise伪装;乔装in the disguise of伪装成,假扮成;以……为借口2.pick up爬/站起来,振作起来;拾起;接收(信号等);去接(某人/某物);搭救;(很便宜地)买到;(偶然地)学会(某种语言);好转,恢复;继续,回到;卷起, 掀起pick out挑选,选择;分辨出;了解,领会3.tear n.眼泪;泪水vi.&vt.(tear,tore,torn)撕破;撕掉,拔掉(1)in tears 流着泪;含着泪burst into tears突然大哭起来be moved to tears感动得流泪(2)tear at sth撕开某物;撕裂某物tear down拆除,拆毁(建筑物、墙等)tear up撕毁,撕碎(文件等)tear oneself away from依依不舍地离开4.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害(1)be of great harm 危害极大的do/cause harm to sb/sth(= do/cause sb/sth harm)对某人/ 某物有害there be no harm (in) doing sth做……无害(2)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的be harmful/harmless to对……有害/无害5.a great deal (of)大量(1)a great/good deal of 意为“大量的……”,后接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Unit2高频词汇知识点清单高中英语人教版选择性
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2UNIT 2高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE目录高频词汇精讲1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信2. switch vt. 转换；交换vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变3. preference n. 爱好；偏爱；偏爱的事物4. mand n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；控制5. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆6. relevant adj. 有关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的7. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；(人)有空的8. in this sense/in. . . sense从这种/某种意义上来讲9. bine v. (使)结合；混合；兼有；合并；同时做10. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠；竞争11. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席12. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性13. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡高频词汇积累结构1. the instant一……就……结构2. it will take/will be+时间段+before. . . 要过多久才会……结构3. make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成与形式二、将来进行时的主要用法三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别高频词汇精讲1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能意在说服(读者)。
(教材P14) 情景导学He then persuaded me to try/into trying ice hockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。
Unit 2 单元词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
By Maggie
10. aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的 be/become aware of 意识到；知道
(1)be aware that +句子 意识到
make sb. aware of/ aware that...使某人意识到
(2)unaware adj.
未发觉的；不知道的
(3)awareness n.
①He has more effective learning methods, so his grade is above (the) average in his class._n_.平__均__数__
②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for._a_d_j._平__均__的
认知，认识，觉察
raise awareness of
提高……的意识
It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
①In a word, people around the world should be aware _o_f_______ the importance
By Maggie
3. immediately adv．立刻
✓ I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.
(1)immediately＝at once/right now/right away 立刻，马上
高中英语 人教版必修第二册unit2重点知识讲解
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION1.Our planet’s ...is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球上的……正以惊人的速度灭绝。
【词汇精讲】die out意为“灭亡;逐渐消失”,是固定短语。
2.We must make people aware of the problem...我们必须让人们意识到这个问题……【词汇精讲】aware是形容词,意为“知道的;发觉的;有……意识的”,常和介词of连用。
3.How many elephants are killed on average every day?每天平均有多少头大象被杀死?【词汇精讲】average作名词,意为“平均数;平均水平”,作形容词,意为“平均的;正常的;普通的”。
4.I’m concerned about the African elephants.我非常担忧非洲大象。
【词汇精讲】句中的concerned是形容词,意为“担心的;关切的;相关的”,concern作动词时,意为“涉及;让……担忧”。
【温馨提示】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。
例如:a concernedlook“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
5.Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。
【词汇精讲】adapt作不及物动词,意为“适应”,常和介词to连用,作及物动词词组,意为“使适应;使适合”。
【微写作】He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.他擅长改编剧本,把剧本改编成广播节目很容易就由他完成了。
人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 2词汇
1.as well 放在句尾= too 2. not only ..but also ==not only ….but…as well He is not only an athlete but also a singer. Not only is he an athlete but a singer as well. 3. He designed as well as Lily. 和.. 一样好 4.He as well as I is a teacher. 和。。。
5.regular=following a pattern, especially with the same time and space in between each thing and the next a regular pulse / heartbeat 有规律的脉搏/心跳 regular meetings / visits regularly =done or happening often The equipment is checked on a regular basis. Regular exercises can do us lots of good. (Opposite) irregular illegal irresponsible
6.base------basic adj. 基础的，根本的 1) His research formed the basis of his new book. 2) The basis of a good marriagorker on the basis of his performance. 辨析：basis & base basis: the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象） base: the base of a building. 建筑物的 基础 （具体）
Unit2ReadingandThinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累讲义-高中英语人教版选择性
Unit4 Reading and Thinking 单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展1.i conic (adj) 符号的；图标的iconicity (n)形象性iconically (adv) 形象地2.f oundation (n).(机构、组织等的)创立;根底;地基without foundation/have no foundation无依据/虚构lay a (firm/solid)foundation for….为……打下(坚实的)根底found vt.(founded, founded)创立;建立;把……建立在be founded on 建立在……的根底之上=be based onfounder (n) 创办者；发起人3.p olitical (adj)政治的politically (adv) 政治上politics (n) 政治活动politician (n) 政治家；政客4.l ocated (adj)位于,坐落于belocated in/at/on位于……[located 为过去分词转化来的形容词,侧重于表示主语的状态成的常见短语还有:be dressed in(穿着……的)，be lost in(全浸于)，be faced with(面对),beinterestedin(对……感爱好)] locate (vt). 找出……的精确位置;确定……的精确地点locate sb. in/at……发觉某人在某处locate sth in……在……定居;把……建筑于；创办于……location (n).地点;位置5.e quator (n) 赤道equatorial (adj)赤道的，近赤道的6.b akery (n)面包店；面包厂baker (n) 面包师；面点师7.c an't hardly/can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事can't help but do sth 不得不做某事can't help (to) do sth 不能关心做某事8.m ajor in 主修be in the /a majority 占大多数a/the majority of……大多数……be in the/a minority 占少数a minority of 少数……9.j oint (n) 公共场所；关节out of joint 混乱，紊乱;脱位;脱臼out of joint with 与……不相称put somebody's nose out of joint 使某人恼火joint 〔adj).联合的;共同的joint effort 共同的努力jointly (adv) 共同地；连带地10.butcher (n) 肉贩；屠夫butchery (n) 残杀；屠杀11.herb (n) 药草；香草；草本herbal (adj) 香草/药草的12.hollow (n) 中心的；空心的hollow words 空洞的语言hollow laugh 虚伪的笑hollow promises 空洞的承诺13.vibrate (v) (使)振动vibrate with……因……而震惊vibration (n) 振动；迟疑vibratory=vubrational (adj)震惊性的，振动的14.pitch(n)音高(v) 扔，投，颠簸pitch in 参加；投入pitch into sb. 批判/攻击某人15.arrow (n) 箭头arrowy (adj) 矢般快速的；笔直的16.on the one hand……, on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……=on the one side……, on the other sidefor one thing……, for another……一那么……，二那么……17.be in contact with 与……保持联系；接触〔表示状态〕=make contact with sb.=get in contact with sb.做某人取得联系〔表示动作〕keep/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系lose/be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系18.breathe (v) 呼吸breathe in 吸气btrathe out 呼气breath (n)呼吸hold one's breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 喘不过气来take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气take one's breath away 令某人赞叹/叫绝breathless (adj) 气喘吁吁的breathtaking (adj) 冲动人心的；惊19.It is time for sb. to do sth 使是某人该做某事的时候了It is time for sth 到……时候了It's high/about/almost time that sb. did/should do……的确到/快到/差不多到某人做……的时候了It is the first time that sb have/had done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth这是某人第一次做某事11.make up 组成；构成；化装；编造〔故事、谎话等〕；和好；弥补make out 区分；理解；看清；识别make up for……弥补；补偿make up one's mind 下决心；打算make way for……给……让路；让出位置12.It is said that……据说……It is reported that……据报道……It is believed that……人们信任……It is considered that……大家认为……It is supposed that……据推想……It is estimated that……据统计……13.Personally speaking 就本人而言，就个人意见strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 严格地说honestly speaking 狡猾说generally speaking 一般来说roughly speaking 粗略地说exactly speaking 精确地说14.native (adj) 本国的；本地的；诞生地的〔n〕本地人；当地人；本国人be native to ……原产于……；源于……的15.entitle (v) 给……命名；使享有权利entitlement (n) 权利，资格be entitled to do sth 有权做某事;有资格做某事be entitled sth 给某事物命名entitle sb. to (doing) sth 使某人有权做某事16.consist of……由……构成〔不及物动词，不用于进行时与被动语态〕=be made up of=be posed of = be prised ofconsist in = lie in 在于，存在于consist with = be consistent with 与……全都课文短语积累1.t he foundation of……. ……的创始人/建立者2.o ver the school holidays 在学校放假期间3.p lan to do sth 方案做某事4.r ecord one's experiences 记录某人的经受5.d o some research on……做一些关于……的讨论6.b e located to/in/at……位于……7.l ocated to the south of……位于……南部8.o n the globe 在地球上9.r efer to……as 把……称为be referred to as……被称为……10.iconic sites 标志性的景点11.such as 例如12.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事13.major in 主修14.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感爱好15.experience one's culture 体验……的文化16.share sth with sb. 与某人共享某物17.one's first impressions of……某人对……的第一印象18.fastfood joints 快餐店19.on the other hand 另一方面20.along with 连同；一起21.learn about the life and customs of……了解……的生活和风俗22.be native to……原产于……，源于……的23.vast land 宽阔的陆地24.be in close contact with……与……紧密联系in close contact with nature 与自然亲热接触25.the spiritual world 精神世界26.an amazing instrument 一件奇异的乐器27.put your month on one end把你的嘴放在一端28.change one's shape of转变……的外形29.breathe in 吸入30.breathe out 呼出31.be convinced that ……确信……32.say goodbye to……对……说再见33.the plicated mix of peoples and cultures不同种族和文化的交融34.make up 组成35.play a part in……在……中发挥作用36.either……or 或者……或者37.personally speaking 就我个人而言38.have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards对生活有一种简洁率直，随性潇洒的态度an attitude towards……对……的态度39.feel at home 感到轻松拘束40.agree with 同意……。
人教版英语高中新教材第一册Unit 2词汇表(含翻译)
人教版英语高中新教材第一册Unit 2词汇表（含翻译）castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)apply for申请visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证rent / rent/ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄flat /flæt /adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝site /saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场take control of 控制; 接管official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员recognise ( NAmE -ize) /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点other than 除……以外admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) / n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n. 资料(或广告)手册package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将……包装好package tour包价旅游contact /ˈkɒntækt / vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触civilisation ( NAmE -ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明；闻名世界make up 构成；形成soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵; 军人transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送hike / haɪk /vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济; 节约economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求view / vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑；雕像BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘comment /ˈkɒment/ n.议论；评论。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle知识点汇总
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit 2 HealthyLifestyle知识点汇总【词汇短语】1.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. (P14)例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。
abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂/əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂【搭配】alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒；嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童【例句】虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。
她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。
2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenage r’s life is essential. (P14)防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势【搭配】dominant adj.强大的，有优势的，突出的domination n. 统治；控制【例句】这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
3.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about t he “habit cycle”, which works like this: ... (P14)根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”，其工作原理如下：……psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响【搭配】educational/social psychology 教育心理学/社会心理学【拓展】psychological adj. 心理的，精神的psychologist n. 心理学家【例句】心理学，顾名思义，是研究人们心理的科学。
2019新人教版高中英语必修二第二单元Unit2重点知识点归纳小结
一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ
单句语法填空 (3)There are many houses for rent in that area. (4)They live in an apartment at a high rent.
3.【教材原文】pack some clothes(page 24) 收拾一些衣服 考点pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包 pack away (用后)收拾好 pack into... 挤入…… pack...with...塞满;挤满 a pack of 一包;一帮,一群
词汇拓展 1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) → applicant n. 申请人 → application n. 申请;申请书(表);运用;应用 2.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 → amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的 → amaze vt. 使惊奇 → amazement n. 惊奇;惊愕
不知道我要去哪里是激励我走那条路的原因。 句法分析
语境领悟 (1)Not paying attention to the announcement made him miss the flight. 没留意通告使他错过了航班。 (2)Longing for knowledge is what encourages kids to read books. 对知识的渴望是激励孩子们读书的原因。
(4)He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 他以前一天就吸一盒烟。
学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)We packed up some sandwiches for an outing. (2)The bus was packed (pack) with people.
高中英语 新教材人教版必修一unit2 单元总结
1
单元知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
【基础词汇】
1. castle n.城堡;堡垒
2. visa n.签证
3. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n.租金 4. pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n.(商品的)
纸包;纸袋;大包
5. extremely adv. 极其;非常
8
单元知识回眸
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. apply for 申请 2. make reservations for 预订
3. at home and abroad 国内外 4. focus on 致力于;使聚焦于 5. pack up 收拾(行李);把……打包
6.take control of
控制;接管
7. on the way to 在去……的路上 9
Ⅲ.重点句式 1. It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部 分.
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
12单Biblioteka 知识回眸2. 复杂祈使句 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,
7
单元知识回眸
9. flight n.空中航行;航班;航程→____f_ly______(过去式
___f_l_e_w__;过去分词_____f_lo__w__n_) vi.飞; 飞行 vt.驾驶(飞机等)
10.
accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit-2词汇表
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 2 Unit 21.poster /'pəʊstə/ n. 海报What message do these posters share?这些海报传达了什么信息？（P14）Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作一张海报，为体育赛事做广告。
There is a poster about the art festival. 有一张关于艺术节的海报。
2.illegal /ɪˈli:gl/ adj. 不合法的；非法的Stop illegal hunting immediately. 立即停止非法狩猎。
（P14）Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 现在醉酒开车是违法的。
It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
For a teacher to hit a child is not just morally wrong but also illegal.对一个老师来说，打孩子不仅是不道德的，而且是违法的。
【拓展】legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的；合法的He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
Unit+2+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的●icon n. 偶像；象征；图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在；●founder n. 创建人；建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客；政治家；●politics n. 政治；政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（SYN situated）be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；●location n. 位置；地点；地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的●jointly adv. 联合地；共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本●herbal adj. 药草的；香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地；直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节21.prime minister 首相；总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲●diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；●diving n. 跳水；潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的；没有......的；（人或时间）空闲的；空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放，释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的；作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地，非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发●distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发（~to）45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的，开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的；●frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的；猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的；生物的；biologically adv. 生物学上；生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器；策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量●capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；incapable adj. 没有能力的；没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁sentence v.判处，处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯；俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
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必修二Unit 4 词汇拓展Section A Listening and Speaking1、be similar to教材原句Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像?要点必记be similar in在.....方面相似be the same as与.......相同be different from与.....不同be different in在.....方面不同词语积累similarity n.相似点;类似2、Achilles’ heel 致命的弱点要点必记英语中常用的习语:pull one's leg同某人开玩笑fish out of water因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人fly off the handle大发雷霆be over the moon欣喜若狂laugh one's head off大笑不止，狂笑不已be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听child's play很容易的事green fingers园艺技能last straw救命稻草an early bird早起的人a wet blanket扫兴的人或事a lucky dog幸运儿a tough nut难对付的人Section B Reading and Thinking1、puzzle n 智力游戏；疑问vt 迷惑；使困惑；教材原句Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
要点必记solve a puzzle解决难题in a puzzle不知如何是好，感到困惑puzzle over/about苦苦思索crossword puzzle填字游戏词语积累Puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑puzzled adj.感到迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的说明:-ing形容词常说明事物的性质;-ed形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。
2、join …to …把…和…连接起来要点必记join A to/and B把A和B连接起来connect... to/with/and...把..... 与...连接起来(具体含义)join in参加;加入join (with) sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事3、break away （from sb /sth ）脱离；背叛；逃脱教材原句Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK ,which resulted in the full name we have today..最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了我们今天的全称......要点必记break down出故障;垮掉;失败break into强行闯入break in (强行进入)打断,搅扰break through突破break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up (团体)解散; (关系)破裂4、result in 导致，造成教材原句Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today...最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称…要点必记result in导致，造成result from由于as a result因此，结果as a result of由于5、refer to …as 把…称为…教材原句People from the UK are called “British",which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.来自英国的人被称为“British”,这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
要点必记(1) referto指的是;提到;涉及;参考refer to his experiences谈到他的经历refer to the problem about society涉及社会问题refer to a dictionary查字典refer to your notes参考一下你的笔记refer ...to.... 把…提交…; 把...归功于....；把.....称作....(2) for future reference供日后参考6、belong to 属于（某人）；是…的成员；是…的一部分；教材原句The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 所属英国的四个部分在一些领域进行了合作要点必记belong vi.应在(某处);适应belongings n. (pl.)所有物;财产，财物personal belongings个人财物，私人用品学法点拨(1) belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
但可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定语。
(2)to是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
7、as well as 同；和；还；教材原句They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。
要点必记A as well as/together with/along withB +谓语动词+其他，谓语动词的单复数由A 决定学法点拨not only A but also B不但A... 而且B ....(强调B )A as well asB 不但B.....而且A ..... (强调A)8、defence n 防御；保卫要点必记(1) in defence of 为.....辩护;捍卫，保卫build up a defence筑起一道防线defence against抵御......in one's defence站在某人一边;为某人辩护come to one's defence出来保护某人(2) defend vt.保护;保卫defend... from/against...保护....免受伤害;保卫.....defend oneself against..为自己辩护误区警示defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时，介词用against;若接“被保护者”，则介词用of。
9、legal adj法律的；合法的要点必记(1) legal rights合法权利the legal profession/system法律专业/体系take legal advice听取法律方面的建议over the legal limit超出法律允许范围legal documents法律文件a legal adviser法律顾问(2) illegal 非法的，违法的10、surround v 包围教材原句..you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.……你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在不同的历史时期接管了英国。
要点必记，be surrounded by/with..被…环绕/包围词语积累surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)surroundings n. (复数)环境11、evidence n 证据；证明要点必记(1) good/clear/strong evidence充分的/明显的/有力的证据gather/collect evidence收集证据look for/search for evidence寻找/搜寻证据hide evidence隐藏证据There is evidence that..有证据表明medical/scientific evidence医学/科学证据give evidence (出庭)作证(2) evident adj.明显的，显然的It is evident that..很明显.12、achievement n 成就；成绩（可数）；达到（不可数）要点必记(1) quite an achievement 了不起的成就a sense of achievement成就感make an achievement/ make achievements做出成就(2) achieve success获得成功achieve one's aim/goal达到目的/实现目标13、include doing sth包含做某事教材原句Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。
要点必记includevt.包括include vt 包括including prep.包括，包含included adj.被包括的误区警示including是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词; included是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语。
包括两名同学:including two schoolmatestwo schoolmates included14、location n 地方；地点；位置教材原句..left behind lots of new vocabulary（不可数）, and also the names of many locations across the UK......留下了很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字要点必记(1) the location of the factory工厂的位置the exact/precise location 确切位置(2) locate vt.坐落于;位于;找出.....的位置be located in/on坐落于，位于locate Berlin on the map在地图上找到柏林15、battle n战斗；搏斗；vi/vt 搏斗；奋斗要点必记a long/lengthy battle旷日持久的斗争a tough/hard battle艰难的斗争fight a... battle .打....的仗win/lose a battle打贏/输掉一场仗accept the battle应战battle against/with与.....战斗battle for为.....战，为....而奋斗16、date back （to）追溯到教材原句..as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. ...因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。