高考英语动词被动语态.ppt

现在完成时 have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+been done
All these flowers have been watered.
The building had been completed before I arrived.
含情态动词 情态动词+be done
These books may be kept for two weeks.
It sounds good.
His plan proved (to be) practical.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
哪些情况下主动形式可以表被动意义？
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
1. 表示主语特征、性质、状态的动词wash, clean, cook, iron, cut, sell, read, wear, draw, write等且带状语修饰语时。e.g. The book sells well. This coat dries easily.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
2.be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也 用主动形式表被动。e.g.
I was to blame for the accident. 3.在want, need, require, want, worth, deserve
类别
构成形式
例句
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
am/is/are+done was/were+done will/shall+be done
English is widely used in the world. We were asked to help them. A class meeting will be held next Monday.
She was heard to play the piano in her room last night.
“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构的被动结构
It is known that...众所周知 It is suggested that...有人建议
It is believed that...有人相信 It is hoped that...大家希望 It is thought that...大家认为 It’s suggested that we put the meeting off.
复
合 宾 语
用不带to的 不定式作宾 补的感官动 词和使役动 词
感官动词和使役动词 在被动语态中的宾语 补足语to要带上，常 用动词有：
see/hear/have/watch/n otice/help/feel等
The children were made to work 12 hours a day.
后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 e.g. These flowers want/require/need watering.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
4. 在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式与 主语或被修饰名词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用主动形式 。
二 固定短语背诵
常使用系表结构的词有： be seated坐着，be hidden躲藏， be lost迷路，be drunk喝醉，be dressed穿着， be devoted to致力于；献身，be determined决定， be compared比较。
二 不使用 被动语态的情况
1.当break out, take place, go off, run out, give out, give in, work out, come out, come into being, run out, give in, happen, take place等动词表示“发生；制定”等意思时。 E.g. The plan worked out successfully.
谓 含双宾语 语 动 词
短语动词
变其中一个，大多把 He was given some
表示人的间接宾语变 books./Some books were
为主语
given to him.
其中构成短语动词的 介词或副词不可以丢 掉，如look after/call
on/take care of/pay atten-tion to等
时 过去将来时 should/would+be done She said those flowers should be watered. 态 现在进行时 is/am/are+being done The blackboard is being painted now.
过去进行时 was/were+being done Those flowers were being wLeabharlann Baidutered when I left.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（2）系动词无被动语态，如appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等。e.g.
Hold住高分
四步法
问题
Hit the charts
攻克
Overcome difficulties
方法
能力
List Develop methods skills
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
各种时态的被动语态的构成？用法？ 1. 被动语态的构成：
be/ get +及物动词的过去分词
The old woman was often laughed at. Time must be made full use of.
一般情况
宾语变主语，宾补就 成了主补
He was seen sitting there without doing anything.
He was made our monitor.