初中英语被动语态课件
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情型5情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key． ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
被动语态之我见
语态的定百度文库 谓语除了注意时态以外，语态也是谓
语的必要形式。在英语的句子运 用中，谓语的时态和语态是共同 构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者，或
者说动作是主语的完成者。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，或
者说动作不是由主语而是由其他 人完成的。
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
We will hold a sports meeting next week. ____________________________ Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. ____________________________ The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
They play football on Sunday. ______________________________________ They often use computers in class. ______________________________________ We make these machines in Beijing.
情型2 was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
情型1：一般现在时的被动语态 am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
情型3：一般将来时的被动语态 will / be going to + be + 过去分词
6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面： ①主动语态和被动语态的选择，含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式， ②被动语态后的动词形式， ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
时态与语态结构
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
____________________________________________
情型4：情态动词的被动语态 must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
He can take care of the baby. ________________________________ Lucy may draw the pictures. ________________________________ You must turn off the lights. ________________________________ They should learn English well.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
They built the tall building last year. __________________________________ He took good care of his brother yesterday. __________________________________ We cleaned our classroom just now. __________________________________ .They used the rooms for resting.
情型5情型5：5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key． ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
被动语态之我见
语态的定百度文库 谓语除了注意时态以外，语态也是谓
语的必要形式。在英语的句子运 用中，谓语的时态和语态是共同 构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：主语是动词的执行者，或
者说动作是主语的完成者。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，或
者说动作不是由主语而是由其他 人完成的。
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
We will hold a sports meeting next week. ____________________________ Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. ____________________________ The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
They play football on Sunday. ______________________________________ They often use computers in class. ______________________________________ We make these machines in Beijing.
情型2 was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
情型1：一般现在时的被动语态 am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
情型3：一般将来时的被动语态 will / be going to + be + 过去分词
6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面： ①主动语态和被动语态的选择，含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式， ②被动语态后的动词形式， ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
时态与语态结构
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
____________________________________________
情型4：情态动词的被动语态 must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
He can take care of the baby. ________________________________ Lucy may draw the pictures. ________________________________ You must turn off the lights. ________________________________ They should learn English well.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
They built the tall building last year. __________________________________ He took good care of his brother yesterday. __________________________________ We cleaned our classroom just now. __________________________________ .They used the rooms for resting.