高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(2)
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7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
11．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
20．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
21．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空：分析句子结构，“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
16．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
17．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
18．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．as
19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
5．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题
1．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
22．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
23．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．asຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; whereB．before; whichC．since; whenD．since; where
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
25．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．of whom
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
11．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
20．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
21．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年，这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空：分析句子结构，“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，关系词在从句中作I spent的宾语，因此用that/which引导；第二空：“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，因此用which引导，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
16．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
17．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
18．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．as
19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
5．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题
1．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
22．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
23．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．asຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; whereB．before; whichC．since; whenD．since; where
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
25．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．of whom
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so