轻型木结构防火(英文)
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1h 1h 1h 0.75 h 0.75 h 0.75 h
楼层 Storeys
2 3 4 1 2 3
最小建筑面积 Maximum building area (m2)
7,200 3.600 2,400 1,800 5,400 2,700 1,800
防火 Controlling fire
墙体细节 Wall details
墙体防火隔断连续布置的空间 Space for drywall fire separation continuity
Non combustible construction
防火-单元之间 Controlling Fire – Between dwellings
防火墙
Fire resistant walls 防火楼盖
Fire resistant floors 建筑区域采用防火墙分隔
Building compartmentalization with firewalls 空腔内的防火挡块
大部分的伤亡和破坏是由家具等物品引起的 Most casualties and fire damages are caused by dwelling contents
小型建筑物的规范
Code for small buildings
加拿大国家建筑规范第9章 Part 9 of the National Building Code
轻型木结构或重 型木结构
Wood-frame or heavy timber *j
楼盖 Floors
夹层 Mezzanines
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
¾h ¾h ¾ hk
是Yes 否No 否No
* 可以使用不燃材料 Non-combustible construction is also permitted. j 重木结构构件耐火极限要按1小时设计 Heavy timber members need to be designed to provide 1 h. fire-resistance rating. k 单层的住宅单元没有耐火极限的要求 No rating is required for unstacked dwelling units.
无喷淋系统-和建筑面积、高度和街道朝向相关的要求
Ratings as they relate to building area, height and street exposure - unsprinklered
耐火极限 Fire-resistance
rating
1h 1h 1h 0.75 h 0.75 h 0.75 h
CO detectors are recommended. 距离逃生通道的距离不能超过规定的要求
Travel distances to exits must not be exceeded 上层要求设置额外的避难平台和出口
Additional areas of refuge and egress required from upper storeys 隔离并控制烟气
Smoke separations and control
家用报警装置 Alerting Home Occupants
所有的住宅都要安装烟感装置 Smoke detectors are required in all houses
建议安装一氧化碳监测装置
CO detectors are recommended.
• 建筑面积小于600 m2 Building area under 600 m2
• 较大的建筑要用防火墙隔开，每个区域的面积小于600 m2 Larger building divided by fire walls into building areas of less than 600 m2
• 小于3层 Less than 3 storeys in height
否No
轻型木结构或重 楼盖 Floors
1h
型木结构 Wood-frame or
夹层 Mezzanines
1h
heavy timber *j
屋盖 Roofs
1h
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
是Yes 否No 否No
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
1hk
否No
建到3层，面积有 限制
Up to 3 storeys, area limits
是Yes
轻型木结构或重 型木结构
Wood-frame or heavy timber *j
楼盖 Floors
夹层 Mezzanines
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
¾h ¾h ¾ hk
是Yes 否No 否No
建到3层，面积有 限制
Up to 3 storeys, area limits
否No
Fire stopping of cavities 管道内的阻火装置
Fire dampers in ducts 限制距离
Limiting distances
不同的防火分区 Various types of Fire Compartments
单元内的划分 Unit compartmentalization
加拿大规范中生命安全是最根本的原则 Life safety is a fundamental priority in Canadian codes
安全是指按照 规范要求的逃 生方式
Safe means of escape from housing are required in Codes.
防火-火源 Controlling Fire - Ignition
楼层 Storeys
1 2 3 1 2 3
最小建筑面积 Maximum building area (m2)
面向一条街
面向两条街
面向三条街
Facing 1 Street Facing 2 Streets Facing 3 Streets
2,400
3,000
3,600
1,200
1,500
1,800
800
防火挡块 Fire stopping
建筑尺寸 Building Size
喷淋系统 Sprinklered
结构 Construction
构造 Assembly
耐火极限 Fire-resistance
防火分隔 Fire Separation
建到4层，面积有 限制
Up to 4 storeys, area limits
& apartment
防火 Controlling Fire
加拿大规范明确的规定了安全等级 Canadian Codes have clearly defined occupant safety criteria 所有的住宅都要安装烟感装置
Smoke detectors are required in all houses 建议安装一氧化碳监测装置
• 适用于住宅，商业和轻工业 Used for housing, commercial, and light industrial
加拿大住宅不同的设计：
Canadian housing accommodates a variety of
designs:
商业和公寓额混合结构
Mixed use commercial
多层住宅建筑木结构防火 Fire Control in Wood-Frame Multi Family Buildings
Canada Wood Shanghai
Herbert Otto B. Arch., MRAIC
木结构施工指南在隔声 和防火设计方面提供了 很多的信息
This Best Practice guide provides essential information on both sound and fire control
墙体细节 Wall details
墙体细节 Wall details
非承重隔墙的细节 （两个单元之间）
Detail of non load bearing party wall (between two units)
双拼墙骨柱隔墙在 走廊处的细节
Detail of double stud party wall meeting a corridor
天花板防火挡块和隔 声构造的细节
Detail of fire stopping at a bulkhead at the ceiling at fire and sound separations.
(Bulkheads used for services)
典型的木结构多层住宅建筑 Typical Wood Multi Family Building
到热源的距离 Clearance from heat sources
电气安装标准 Electrical installation standards
机械安装标准 Mechanical installation standards
保护易燃材料 Protection of flammable construction materials
火灾统计 Fire Statistics
在北美，木结构房屋的火灾伤亡记录和不燃材料 房屋建筑的火灾伤亡记录是相当的。 In North America, the fire casualty records of wood-frame houses is similar to that of non combustible apartment buildings
1,000
1,200
1,800
2,250
2,700
900
1,125
1,350
600
750
900
有喷淋系统-和建筑面积、高度相关的要求
Ratings as they relate to building area & height - Sprinklered
耐火极限 Fire-resistance
rating
使用前就要设置的防火装置 Fire proofing before services
保护喷淋系统免受冰冻 Protecting Sprinklers from frost
管道的防火护套 Fire proofing duct shafts
灯具开孔的防火处理 Fire proofing light fixture openings
是Yes
轻型木结构或重 型木结构
Wood-frame or heavy timber *j
楼盖 Floors
夹层 Mezzanines
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
1h 1h 1hk
是Yes 否No 否No
建到3层，允许面 积稍大
Up to 3 storeys, greater area limits
防火-火势的发展 Controlling Fire - Growth
控制易燃的表面和装修
Limiting flammability of surfaces and finishes 自动喷淋系统
Automatic sprinkler systems 保护可燃的结构
Protected combustible construction 不燃的结构
楼层 Storeys
2 3 4 1 2 3
最小建筑面积 Maximum building area (m2)
7,200 3.600 2,400 1,800 5,400 2,700 1,800
防火 Controlling fire
墙体细节 Wall details
墙体防火隔断连续布置的空间 Space for drywall fire separation continuity
Non combustible construction
防火-单元之间 Controlling Fire – Between dwellings
防火墙
Fire resistant walls 防火楼盖
Fire resistant floors 建筑区域采用防火墙分隔
Building compartmentalization with firewalls 空腔内的防火挡块
大部分的伤亡和破坏是由家具等物品引起的 Most casualties and fire damages are caused by dwelling contents
小型建筑物的规范
Code for small buildings
加拿大国家建筑规范第9章 Part 9 of the National Building Code
轻型木结构或重 型木结构
Wood-frame or heavy timber *j
楼盖 Floors
夹层 Mezzanines
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
¾h ¾h ¾ hk
是Yes 否No 否No
* 可以使用不燃材料 Non-combustible construction is also permitted. j 重木结构构件耐火极限要按1小时设计 Heavy timber members need to be designed to provide 1 h. fire-resistance rating. k 单层的住宅单元没有耐火极限的要求 No rating is required for unstacked dwelling units.
无喷淋系统-和建筑面积、高度和街道朝向相关的要求
Ratings as they relate to building area, height and street exposure - unsprinklered
耐火极限 Fire-resistance
rating
1h 1h 1h 0.75 h 0.75 h 0.75 h
CO detectors are recommended. 距离逃生通道的距离不能超过规定的要求
Travel distances to exits must not be exceeded 上层要求设置额外的避难平台和出口
Additional areas of refuge and egress required from upper storeys 隔离并控制烟气
Smoke separations and control
家用报警装置 Alerting Home Occupants
所有的住宅都要安装烟感装置 Smoke detectors are required in all houses
建议安装一氧化碳监测装置
CO detectors are recommended.
• 建筑面积小于600 m2 Building area under 600 m2
• 较大的建筑要用防火墙隔开，每个区域的面积小于600 m2 Larger building divided by fire walls into building areas of less than 600 m2
• 小于3层 Less than 3 storeys in height
否No
轻型木结构或重 楼盖 Floors
1h
型木结构 Wood-frame or
夹层 Mezzanines
1h
heavy timber *j
屋盖 Roofs
1h
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
是Yes 否No 否No
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
1hk
否No
建到3层，面积有 限制
Up to 3 storeys, area limits
是Yes
轻型木结构或重 型木结构
Wood-frame or heavy timber *j
楼盖 Floors
夹层 Mezzanines
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
¾h ¾h ¾ hk
是Yes 否No 否No
建到3层，面积有 限制
Up to 3 storeys, area limits
否No
Fire stopping of cavities 管道内的阻火装置
Fire dampers in ducts 限制距离
Limiting distances
不同的防火分区 Various types of Fire Compartments
单元内的划分 Unit compartmentalization
加拿大规范中生命安全是最根本的原则 Life safety is a fundamental priority in Canadian codes
安全是指按照 规范要求的逃 生方式
Safe means of escape from housing are required in Codes.
防火-火源 Controlling Fire - Ignition
楼层 Storeys
1 2 3 1 2 3
最小建筑面积 Maximum building area (m2)
面向一条街
面向两条街
面向三条街
Facing 1 Street Facing 2 Streets Facing 3 Streets
2,400
3,000
3,600
1,200
1,500
1,800
800
防火挡块 Fire stopping
建筑尺寸 Building Size
喷淋系统 Sprinklered
结构 Construction
构造 Assembly
耐火极限 Fire-resistance
防火分隔 Fire Separation
建到4层，面积有 限制
Up to 4 storeys, area limits
& apartment
防火 Controlling Fire
加拿大规范明确的规定了安全等级 Canadian Codes have clearly defined occupant safety criteria 所有的住宅都要安装烟感装置
Smoke detectors are required in all houses 建议安装一氧化碳监测装置
• 适用于住宅，商业和轻工业 Used for housing, commercial, and light industrial
加拿大住宅不同的设计：
Canadian housing accommodates a variety of
designs:
商业和公寓额混合结构
Mixed use commercial
多层住宅建筑木结构防火 Fire Control in Wood-Frame Multi Family Buildings
Canada Wood Shanghai
Herbert Otto B. Arch., MRAIC
木结构施工指南在隔声 和防火设计方面提供了 很多的信息
This Best Practice guide provides essential information on both sound and fire control
墙体细节 Wall details
墙体细节 Wall details
非承重隔墙的细节 （两个单元之间）
Detail of non load bearing party wall (between two units)
双拼墙骨柱隔墙在 走廊处的细节
Detail of double stud party wall meeting a corridor
天花板防火挡块和隔 声构造的细节
Detail of fire stopping at a bulkhead at the ceiling at fire and sound separations.
(Bulkheads used for services)
典型的木结构多层住宅建筑 Typical Wood Multi Family Building
到热源的距离 Clearance from heat sources
电气安装标准 Electrical installation standards
机械安装标准 Mechanical installation standards
保护易燃材料 Protection of flammable construction materials
火灾统计 Fire Statistics
在北美，木结构房屋的火灾伤亡记录和不燃材料 房屋建筑的火灾伤亡记录是相当的。 In North America, the fire casualty records of wood-frame houses is similar to that of non combustible apartment buildings
1,000
1,200
1,800
2,250
2,700
900
1,125
1,350
600
750
900
有喷淋系统-和建筑面积、高度相关的要求
Ratings as they relate to building area & height - Sprinklered
耐火极限 Fire-resistance
rating
使用前就要设置的防火装置 Fire proofing before services
保护喷淋系统免受冰冻 Protecting Sprinklers from frost
管道的防火护套 Fire proofing duct shafts
灯具开孔的防火处理 Fire proofing light fixture openings
是Yes
轻型木结构或重 型木结构
Wood-frame or heavy timber *j
楼盖 Floors
夹层 Mezzanines
内部楼盖 Internal Floors
1h 1h 1hk
是Yes 否No 否No
建到3层，允许面 积稍大
Up to 3 storeys, greater area limits
防火-火势的发展 Controlling Fire - Growth
控制易燃的表面和装修
Limiting flammability of surfaces and finishes 自动喷淋系统
Automatic sprinkler systems 保护可燃的结构
Protected combustible construction 不燃的结构