2017云南昆明中考英语试题及解析

2017云南昆明中考英语试题

第二部分语法知识（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15分）(2017•云南昆明)21. —Hello, may I speak ____ Mike?

—This is Mike, speaking.

A. at

B. to

C. in

D. on

21.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：—你好，我可以和Mike通电话吗？—我就是，请说。speak to和……讲话。故选B。

(2017•云南昆明)22. —Could you please clean your room?

—_____!

A. Me, too

B. What a pity

C. See you

D. No problem

22.D【解析】考查交际用语。Could you please do sth，请你（做）……好吗？此句型用于提出请求。通常肯定的回答有：Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem。否定的回答：Sorry，I can’t。句意：—请你清理一下房间，好吗？—没问题。故选D.

(2017•云南昆明)23. —Excuse me, what's your name?

—_____name is Betty.

A. My

B. His

C. Her

D. Your

23.A【解析】考查形容词性代词的辨析。句意：—打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？—我的名字是Betty。在英语中，如果问句中用了第二人称，那么答语中应当用第一人称回答。故选A。

(2017•云南昆明)24. —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just ____ at home.

A. stay

B. stayed

C. will stay

D. am staying

24.B【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意：—你上个星期天做了什么有趣的事情吗？—没有什么有趣的，就是待在家里。根据时间状语last Sunday, 可知“我上周呆在家里”。故选B。(2017•云南昆明)25. Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us ____ a shared-bicycle.

A. ride

B. to ride

C. flying

D. to fly

25. B【解析】考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：现在，骑共享自行车是一件方便而便宜的事情。动词不定式作主语。根据题意，故选B。

(2017•云南昆明)26. Many ____ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）。

A. man

B. woman

C. volunteer

D. volunteers

26. D【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：许多志愿者主动参与建设昆明，让其成为文明城市。Many意为许多，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman和volunteer均为单数，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D.

(2017•云南昆明)27. —Alan, _____?

—I'm sorry. I'm mot available.

A. did you like my housewarming party

B. when is your housewarming party

C. can you come to my party tomorrow

D. who will go to the party with you

27. C【解析】考查疑问句的用法。句意：—艾伦，你明天能来参加我的派对吗？—很抱歉，我没空。根据答语“I’m sorry. I’m not available ”可判断出，横线上是表示邀请的句子。故选C。

(2017•云南昆明)28. —Have you watched TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?

—Yes. It's meaningful and _____.

A. I love it very much

B. I don't like it

C. she can't stand it

D. he doesn't mind it

28. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你昨晚有看中国诗词大会这个节目吗？—看了，很有意义，我很喜欢。根据“It’s meaningful…”可知选项 A为正确答案。

(2017•云南昆明)29. —_______?

—Twice a week.

A. How old are you

B. How far is it from your home to school

C. How do you get to school

D. How often do you exercise

29. D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久锻炼一次？—一周两次。根据答语中“twice

a week”回答，可知询问的是频率。故选D。

(2017•云南昆明)30. As we ____ on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.

A. take out

B. set out

C. cut out

D. blow out

30. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。take out意为“取出，除去”；set out意为“动身；出发”；着手；安排”；cut out 意为“裁剪，剪下”；blow out意为“吹熄”。故选B。

(2017•云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our school.

A. younger

B. older

C. the youngest

D. the oldest

31. C【解析】考查的是形容词的级。句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。

(2017•云南昆明)32. The Bell and Road initiative（一带一路）is ____ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.

A. unluckily

B. never

C. really

D. hardly

32.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一带一路确实是向越来越多的外国学生提供了来我国学习的机会。really意为“确实，实际上；事实上”。故选C。

(2017•云南昆明)33. —Could you please tell me ____?

—The people and the food.

A. how does Tom like China

B. if Tom likes China

C. what does Tom like about China

D. what Tom likes about China