2017年广州市广雅中考一模英语卷含答案

秘密★启用前
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4 •考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。

一、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Levi Strauss —a n ame that is now famous —was the man 1 inven ted jea ns. Levi Strauss was born in Germa ny in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 you ng man. At first he lived in New York,
3_in 1853 he moved to San Fran cisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop
selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very
5 in difficult con diti ons, and they n eeded very strong trousers.
Strauss was the first man to begi n produc ing special, strong trousers 6 work ing men.
He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called "denim" （牛仔布）probably from
a tow n 7 Nimes in France. Many people now thi nk the En glish word "de nim" 8 from the
French words "de Nimes", which means "from Nimes". Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to
the trousers to make them eve n 9 and they immediately became very popular.
In the early part of the 20th century, only working menwore jeans in workplaces like factories.
But after the Second World War, tee nage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to ______ go out. These boys called the trousers "jea ns". I n the 1960s, more young America ns started 11 __ them as in formal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jea ns became fashi on able.
At that time, jeans were usually flared（向外展开的）,but today, 12 ^mnydifferent styles
of jea ns: straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted —almost any style you can 13 . ________ Today, 14 people wear jea ns to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jea ns are as
15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about —why are they called "jea ns"?
1. A. what B. where C. who D. which
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. A. work B. were worki ng C. are worki ng D. have worked
5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly
6. A. to B. at C. for D. by
7. A. call B. called C. calli ng D. to call
8. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come
9. A.good B. better C. best D. the best
10. A. it B. its C. they D. them
11. A. wear B. weari ng C. wore D. worn
12. A. have B. has C. there are D. there is
13. A. imagi ne B. imagi ned C. imagi ning D. to imagi ne
14. A. millio n B. millio ns C. million of D. millions of
15. A. popular B. popularly C. more popular D .more popularly
二
_ 、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。

There was a woman in Detroit（底特律）,who has two sons. She was worried 16 them, especially
the younger one, Ben, 17 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.
She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 18 a week and do a report about it
for her.
One day, in Ben's 19 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up
his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He
20 __ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 21 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 22 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the stude nts were 23 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 24
Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he
fini
shed
high school,
he went to Yale Un iversity and at last became one of the best doctors in the Un
ited States .
After Ben had grown up, he 25 something about his mother that he did not know as a child.
She, herself, had n ever lear ned how to read
16. A. B.on C. with D. over
about
17. A. because B. so C. but D. though
18. A. n otice B. message C. book
D. questio n
19. A. class B. room C.house D. library
20. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
21. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
22. A. whether B. whe n C. where D. why
23. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
24. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
25. A. learnt B. remembered C. un derstood D. guessed
三、阅读（共45分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Every one n eeds frien ds. We all like to feel close to some on e. It is nice to have a friend to talk,
laugh and do many thin gs with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don ' t always want people around. But we would feel Ion ely if we n ever had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don ' t get along well. That doesn ' t mean they no
Ion ger like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being frien ds. Sometimes friends move away.
The n we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new
people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places
are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We thi nk of these people whe n we go to these places.
There is more good n ews for people, if they have frien ds. These people live Ion ger tha n those people who do not have frien ds. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that some one cares. If some one cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
26. The first paragraph tells us _______ .
A. what is the feeli ng of havi ng no friends
B. how to com muni cate with friends
C. making friends is the need in one ' s life
D. we need to be alone in our life
27. According to the author, why don ' t friends sometimes get along well? Because ___________ .
A. friends move away
B. no two people are the same
C. we have made new friends
D. we don ' t call them and write to them
28. Which of the follow ing people n ame after their frien dly people is NOT men ti on ed?
A. A town.
B. A schoolroom.
C. A school.
D. A library.
29. Why do people who have friends live Ion ger?
A. They feel happier and healthier.
B. They know more about frien dship.
C. They take less care of themselves.
D. They care more about their frien ds.
30. This passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. that people are all friends
B. how to n ame a place
C. how to get to know friends
D. that people n eed friends
B
An drew Carnegie —the Ki ng of Steel （钢铁）,was bor n in 1835, in Scotla nd. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better cha nee for making mon ey. An drew Carn egie had a few years ' schooli ng.
He worked from an early age.
In the early 1870s, Carn egie built his first steel compa ny with others. Over the n ext few years,
he built his own steel in dustry in the US, and became one of the wealthiest men in America.
Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improveme nt and developme nt of the society. He did n 't agree
to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.
His more con tributi ons （贡献） to society in elude the Carn egie In stitute of Pittsburgh. It has a
library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of n atio nal history. He also built a school of tech no logy that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.
Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace to develop understanding
between nations,
the Carnegie Institute
of Washington
to provide money for scie ntific research, and Carn egie Hall to provide a cen ter for the arts.
Few America ns have bee n left not touched by An drew Carn egie ' s kindn ess. His con tributio ns
of more
than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.
31. Which of the followi ng is the correct order about An drew Carn egie?
① He built his own steel in dustry in the US. ② His family moved to America.
③ He built his first steel compa ny with others. ④ He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University. A.
①②③④
B.
②③①④ C .②①④③ D.④③②①
32. What does the underlined word “wealthiest ” A. most popular B. most famous C. richest
33. What was Carnegie ' s idea about helping others? A. Help ing others as much as possible. B. Provid ing what the poor n eeded.
C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.
D. Provid ing educatio nal cha nces for the poor. 34. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A. What Carn egie did for society. C. The ways to help the poor.
35. Why did the writer write about the passage?
A. To tell us Carnegie
' s life .
C. To let us lear n about Carn egie well. C
IQ scores have been measured （测量）since
in Paragraph 2 mean?
D. greatest
B. Carnegie ' s success
D. How Carn egie carried out his idea.
B. To tell us Carnegie ' s contributions
D. To tell how great Carn egie is.
1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligenee
list
as follows:
Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. Joh n who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960 ' s and 1970 ' s. Jill was chosen to the
Uni versity of Califor nia at the age of 14.
Scientists have estimated （估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got.
This was done by look ing at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leon ardo
da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter （直升飞机）.Without moder n scie ntific tools, he created a lot of desig n draw ings and patter ns, which was ahead of his time.
36. When was the intelligence list developed?
A. In 1970.
B. In 1960.
C. In 1917.
D. I n1916.
37. Accord ing to the in tellige nce list, a pers on who scores _____ is ordin ary.
A. 140
B. 125
C. 100
D. 60
38. Jill St. Joh n was ______ whe n she was 14 years old.
A. an America n film actress
B. a stude nt in uni versity
C. a great scie ntist
D. the most famous pers on
39. Who is probably the cleverest pers on in history?
A. Albert Ei nstein
B. Charles Dicke ns
C. Bill Gates
D. Leon ardo da Vi nci
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. Joh n.
B. In tellige nee cannot be measured by any ways.
C. Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.
D. Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.
D
My house is made of wood, glass and ston e. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you ' ll probably be surprised whe n you come in. Some one will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it ' s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a teleph one call, only the n earest teleph one rin gs.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want someth ing. There is a homec on trol con sole （控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the con sole are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you n eed a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the con sole.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes wil l have the systems that I ' ve put in
my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I ' ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better tha n others. But I hope that
one day I will stop think ing of these systems as n ew, and ask myself in stead, “ How did I live without them?”
41. The writer ' s house is NOT made of _________ .
A. bricks
B. wood
C. glass
D. software
42. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to develop a new system.
B. The function of the PIN.
C. A home for the future.
D. Easy life in the future.
43. What is the writer 's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?
A. To let readers know why his ideas are n ew.
B. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the con sole are.
C. To expla in the importa nee of the PIN and the con sole.
D. To let readers know how special his house is.
44. The writer ' s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________ .
A. it has your favourite music follow ing you
B. you can make a teleph one call any where
C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D. it has bee n con trolled by computers
45. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A. An IT expert.
B. A famous engin eer.
C. A game player.
D. An experie need teacher.
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
读短文及选项A-E,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Art of Paper
Che n Zijia ng is a paper-cutt ing expert whomI in terviewed for my article on Chin ese Art. Paper-cutt ing
is somethi ng that he lear ned to do from an early age.
"It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been
found in tombs. 46. _________ " He added that by the Souther n Song Dyn asty, paper-cutt ing had become
an importa nt part of everyday life.
47. _________ T hey are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes（宗教目的）and for design patter ns.
Paper cuts for decorati on are ofte n see n on win dows and gates. 48. _______ T hey are also used
on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chin ese character for double happ in ess are ofte n used to celebrate weddi ngs.
Paper cuts for religious purposes are ofte n found in temples. 49._________
The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patter ns on cloth ing. They are also sometimes
used to decorate jewellery boxes. 50. ________
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They are also used as offeri ngs to the dead.
C. Drag ons are very popular patter ns for these desig ns.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr Chen went on to expla in that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限填一词）
51. The new play is good and we all e _______ it.
52. He couldn ' t make up his m __________ about what to do with the money.
53. Through the c ______ water, we can see fish on the bottom of the lake.
54. All of us have got everyth ing r ____________ for the exam in ati on. We're certa in to do well in it.
55. Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h _______ to our success.
56. Readi ng is a good way to p ______the time on the pla ne.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
57. 你要把笑话讲（分享）给我们听吗？
Are you goi ng to _______ the joke ________________ ?
58. 公众场合不允许抽烟。

Smoki ng __________________________ in public places.
59. 没有郎朗钢琴音乐会的门票了，你和你妹妹都不能去了。

There's no ticket left for Lang Lan g's pia no con cert. _______ you ________ your sister can
go to it.
60. 你能告诉我他住哪吗？
Could you tell me __________________________ ?
61. 航班因风暴延误，所以乘客不得不呆在机场。

The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passe ngers __________________________ at the airport.
62. 多么好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧。

63. 吃不同种类的食物对我们的身体有好处。

_________________ for our health __________________ d iffere nt kinds of food.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
回信告知。

提示词:
1. 考进理想的学校：enter my ideal school
注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Tom,
Thank you for your concern. Well, I'm going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance exam in atio n.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 CACBA 6-10 CBABD 11-15 BCADA
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20 A ACAD 21-25 CCBDA
三、阅读（共45分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26-30 CBBAD 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DCBDA 41-45 ACBDA
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
51. enjoy 52. mind 53. clear/clea n 54. ready 55. help 56. pass
评分标准：词根正确，词形错误扣0.5分
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分
57. share …with us 58. is not allowed 59. Neither …nor 60. where he lives
61. so …had to stay 62. What a 63. It's good/useful, to eat/have
评分标准：对号入座，四格的按格给分，每格0.5分；两格的每格1分。

57. share （1 分）with us （1 分）
58. is not （1 分）allowed （1 分）
60. where （0.5 分），he （0.5 分）,lives （1 分），对应格给分。

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）参考译文
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your concern. Well, I'm going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance
exami natio n. We are arran ged to atte nd the exam on June 16th and 18th, on the first day, Chinese __________________ and physics will be tested, the sec ond day maths and ___________ politics , the third day En glish and _____________ chemistry. Over the past days, we have bee n busy in prepari ng for this exam since we are in Grade 9.
Besides listening to our teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe
I can succeed.
At first, I will feel a bit nervous but soon I can calm down because Chinese and English are very ____________________ easy and maths is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark and I will be able to en ter my ideal school.
Best wishes!。