新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含解析
初中语法大全讲解--介词
初中语法大全讲解--介词介词是一种用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词类。
介词通常用在句子中介绍时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。
以下是一些常用的介词及其用法解释：1. on：表示在某个表面或位置上on：表示在某个表面或位置上- I put the book on the table.（我把书放在桌子上。
）- The picture on the wall is beautiful.（墙上的画很漂亮。
）2. in：表示在某个范围内或位置内in：表示在某个范围内或位置内- She lives in a big city.（她住在一个大城市。
）- There is a pen in the pencil case.（铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。
）3. at：表示在某个具体的地点或时间点上at：表示在某个具体的地点或时间点上- We will meet at the park tomorrow.（我们将在明天在公园见面。
）- He is waiting for you at the front door.（他在门口等你。
）4. to：表示朝向某个目标或对象to：表示朝向某个目标或对象- She walked to school.（她走向学校。
）- Can you pass the book to me?（你能把书递给我吗？）5. with：表示伴随或使用某个工具或对象with：表示伴随或使用某个工具或对象- I went to the park with my friends.（我和我的朋友一起去了公园。
）- He wrote the letter with a pen.（他用钢笔写了这封信。
）6. by：表示通过某种方式或交通工具by：表示通过某种方式或交通工具- We usually go to school by bus.（我们通常坐公交车去学校。
）- She sent the gift by mail.（她通过邮寄发送了礼物。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in9．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in10．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 11．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/18．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含解析(2)
一、选择题1．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on17．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in 17．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with20．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for21．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 22．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about25．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
通辽市初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含答案(3)
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is mybrother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on7．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin g bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
初中英语语法大全——介词(共21张PPT)word版本
表示“在......上”的above，over与on
表示“在......下面”的below与under
*①below表示“在......下面”时，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定 在某物的正下方。它在的反义词是above。如：Write your name below the line.
We are below the moon.
表示“大约”的about，around
*about表示“大约”时，常与较确定的数字连用，位于 数词的前面，多用来表达时间、年龄和日期。如：It’s about ten o’clock. 现在大约十点。 The girl is about ten years old. *around表示“大约”时，多用于美国英语，常与较确定 的数字连用，位于数词的前面，通常用来表达时间、距离、 重量、货币等。如： I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. The machine weighed around 30 pounds. The company has around $1.3 billion in debt.
表示时间的at，on与in *on表示时间用于在某一天或某天的某个时候， on后常接某日，星期几、某日或某日的朝夕，某 日的上午、下午或晚上，节日等。如：on Sunday在星期天；on Christmas morning在圣 诞节的早上；on May the first在五月一日；on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上；on a warm morning in April在四月一个温暖的上午；on a December night在12月的一个夜晚；on the afternoon 在那天下午；on the following night在第二天晚上；on October 1,1949在 1949年10月1日；on New Year’s Day在新年； on New Year’s Eve在除夕；on the morning of the 15th在15日的早上。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
初中英语语法介词知识点汇总
介词介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
一、表示时间的介词（一）表示时间段的介词（1）in , afterin +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)He left on July 2 and returned after three days.（2）in , during表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays.表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter（3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.（4）for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two yearsI’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.（二）表示某一时间的介词（1）at, onat 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如:at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较：in the morningon a winter / snow / cold / morningat nighton the night of March 7thin the eveningon Friday evening（2）before, bybefore 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to21．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
超全的初中英语介词知识点归纳总结，不看太可惜了！
超全的初中英语介词知识点归纳总结，不看太可惜了！【教学目标】1．熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、日期、地点、位置、方式等)。
例如：in，on，at，of，to，from，by，with，for，about，after，before等。
2．掌握上述介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一般用法。
一、介词的定义：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
on the desk在桌上 in Shanghai 在上海by accident 偶然的 on purpose 故意的drop out of school 辍学in front of school 在学校前二、介词的分类(一)简单介词。
例如： out，at，over，on，under，past，to(二)复合介词。
例如：without，onto，outside，within，into(三)短语介词。
例如： because of，in front of，instead of三、常见介词的用法（一）．表示“在何时”常用介词at，on，in。
早午晚要用in , 年月季周in在前；将来时态in…以后。
in the morning（afternoon, evening)在早上(下午，晚上) in summer在夏天 in 2008在2008年 in May在5月 in five years 五年以后At :黎明午夜时与分，几岁之前用at;at dawn ,黎明，破晓at noon, 正午，中午at night; 在夜里at seven, 在七点钟 at eight thirty 在八点半 at half past ten.在十点半 at the age of ten 十岁的时候at the beginning of 在开始的时候。
on:日子、节日、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in.on Sunday在星期日on Children’s Day.在儿童节On August eighth, 2011. 在2011年八月八日on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上on the morning of June 1 在6月1日的早上on acold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬夜during在…期间from…to …从…到…during the summer holiday 在暑假 during the night 在晚上 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五from 7 o’ clock to 9 o’ clock 从7点到9点Since 接点，for 接段，现在完成里面见。
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
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一、选择题1．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between5．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to7．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on17．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with20．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from 21．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by22．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐，那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查介词及零冠词。
“in+颜色+(衣物名词)”表达“穿着什么颜色的衣服”；clothes是一个集体数名词，本身就是复数，前面不需要加a。
第二句“is ”是句子的谓语部分，空处不需要动词只需要加介词“with”表示伴随状态描述人的相貌“有一双大眼睛的男孩”;eyes是一个复数名词，前面不需要加a。
故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲。
它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。
本题考查介词。
be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。
第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。
第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。
第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。
故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。
——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。
beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。
根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。
故选A。
5．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。
我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。
prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。
7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。
in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。
根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。
故选B。
8．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。
考查固定搭配。
和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】易混词组be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同be similar to和……相似考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路，在这个假期的清晨。
考查介词的用法。
In后跟某年某月某个季节等；分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。
故选 C。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。
在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。
故选A。
11．B解析：B句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。
单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。