初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc
介词（表时间地点）一、知识回顾介虚，不能独充当句子成分，必同名、代、短、句子构成介短，才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介（一）表示的介：1． at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如： at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述段，一律用on。
如： on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2． for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”，后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” ， for 后面必跟“数字 +名”，而 during 后决不可接数字。
12 介词in,on,at 全国通用版(含答案)
语法——介词in on atPart 1:知识点一、介词：是一种虚词，在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，不能单独做为句子成分，常位于名词或代词前面构成介词短语。
二、具体用法：常用介词1.in（1）表示方位：在……里面例句：There are three books in my bag.我书包里有三本书。
（2）表示地点：A.表示在大地方例句：I live in Hangzhou.我住在杭州。
B.表示属于该范围例句：Hei Longji ang lies in the north of China.黑龙江在中国北部。
（3）表示时间：A.表示一段时间（比较长）例：in summer在夏天in 2021在2021年in February 在二月B.表示在早上、下午、晚上例：in the morning/afternoon/evening（4）表示使用某种材料、语言等：例句：I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
2.on（1）表示地点：在……上面例句：There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
（2）表示时间：A.表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上例：on June thirteenth在六月13日on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早上B.表示在星期几的上午、下午或晚上例：on Friday在周五on Saturday afternoon在周六的下午2.at（1）表示在小地点：例：at school /home（2）表示时间点：例：at seven在七点at night在夜晚Part 2:练习一、用介词填空。
1.My mother begins to work ______ 8:00 ______ t he morning.2.Do you stay ______ home ______ weekend?3.They live ______ a new house now.4.Xinjiang is ______ the west of China.5.Lily usually have breakfast ______ the morning.6.They often have lunch ______ half past twelve.7.What’s this ______ English?8.There is a big gym ______ my school.9.She came to this city ______ 2020.10.It often snows here ______ winter.11.I will be back ______ a month.12.Don’t watch TV too much ______ the evening.13.Sally was born ______ May 11th.14.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and S unday.15.They were happy ______ that time.16.______ the age of ten, I began to learn English.17.What do you often do ______ noon?18.______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.19.Mrs. Green came to Beijing ______ 2005.20.Children wake up very early ______ the morning ofChristmas Day.答案：1.at in2.at on3.in4.in5.in6.at7.in8.in9.in 10.i n 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.at 16.At 17.at 18.On 19.in 20.on。
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结：方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面：XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方：XXX(7).XXX在……之后：There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).XXX在……旁边：There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁：XXX.第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……上面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方：XXX.操演：() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组：in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的，用in；XXX一类长在树上的，用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组：XXX表示“接壤”第四组：XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onABA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at2．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on3．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at8．Al though he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 17．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in18．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 21．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by22．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 23．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on24．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1.Thanks your family photos, they are very nice.A. toB. inC. forD. at2..—What do you use the shelf?—I use it books.A. to; to keepB. to; keepC. for; to keepD. for; keep3.North Korea is Asia. It's the northeast of China and the west ofJapan.A. in, to, on B, in, on, to C. on, in, to D. to, on, in4.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A. amongB. betweenC. oppositeD. beyond5.The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.A. overB. throughC. acrossD. past6.—When is your birthday party?-Ifs.A. at six,on May 24thB. on six,this SaturdayC. in six o*clock this afternoonD. on six,at May 24th7.It's necessary for Tony to do thing his classmates do.A. same, asB. same, likeC. the same, toD. the same, as8.Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and the afternoon sheusually plays tennis.A. On; onB. In; inC. On; inD. In; on9.Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. toB. inC. fromD. on10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls April 5th and thousands of cars poured intohigh-ways the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in11.—When does your mother go shopping?— Usually Sunday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. after12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like13.If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “meaningless" means.A.withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of14.Don't leave the room _____ the light on.A.inB. onC. aboutD. with15.He is ________ _ outgoing student__long hair..A.a,with,B. an,withC. a,ofD. an,of16.…What's your hobby ? 一collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. BesideD. About17.There is an old bridge the river. Be careful 〔〃、心、〕when youit.A. over; acrossB. over; crossC. on; crossD. on; across18.The river runs the city. And there are many beautiful bridges the river.A. across; throughB. through; overC. through; throughD. across; over19.—Where is Tom? —He is playing football the playground.A. of B, to C. on D, from20.There is a computer the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. for21.The accident took place a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for22.〔2021 年山东德州〕A woman stood the window, watching the children playinggames in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by23.There a hamburger and bananas there.A. is;inB. are;inC. is;/D. are;/24.They got married 1960. That means they have been married 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since25.He often plays basketball five o'clock.A. in B, for C. on D, at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的家庭照片,它们非常漂亮.考查介词辨析题.thank不和in及at搭配,可排除BD 两项.thanksto幸亏,后接代词；thank for为......而感谢,后接名词或动名词.根据句意语境,可知thanksto不合句意,应选C.2. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你使用那个架子干什么？一一我用它来保存书籍.考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语.to表示目的或意图：keep保存：for为了.分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么〞,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的.应选Co3. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲.它在中国的东北方,日本的西边.此题考查介词.be in表示某地的内部,be on表示两个地方相邻接壤,be to表示两地相邻中间相隔.第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词in.第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介词.n.第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词to.应选九4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一Zoe,你怎样看待幸福？一一我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站. 考查介词辨析.A.among在...中间,指三者或三者以上的中间：B. between在…之间,在两者之间：C. opposite 在…的对而；D. beyond 超过、超越.根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站.〞由后面的to.much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来.房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮.此题考查介词辨析.over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表而穿过：past经过.结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through.应选B.6. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你的生日派对是什么时候？一一在5月24号的6点.考查介词用法.介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD：具体的几月几号前用介词.n,所以5月24号前用介词.n,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原那么.应选A. 7. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的.考查固定搭配.和……一样用词组the same as,应选D.【点睛】易混词组be the same as 和... 一样.be different from 和.. 不同be similar to 和.. 相似测试时要注意后面的介词搭配.8. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球.表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on：泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in.应选C.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方.考查介词的用法.in表示在范闱内：on表示接壤：to表示不接壤：from是来自.根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,应选B.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨.考查介词的用法.In后跟某年某月某个季节等：分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词.n, 第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词.n,应选C.11. A解析：A【解析】【详解】on在〔用于具体的某一天,或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时〕：in在〔用于上、下午、晚上,年,月等〕；at在〔用于某一时刻〕：after在......之后：这里指某天的上午或下午, 晚上要用介词on.应选A.12. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我时常感到悲伤.你能给我一些建议吗？一一把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？考查固定句型.Why don't you = Why not后面加动词原形,表示建议,意思是“为什么不做......",而答语sharing不是动词原形,故排除A/ C： Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事",故排除D： How about后面加动词的doing形式,意思是〞......怎么样〞,故选Bo【点睛】英语中固定句型需要多积累,固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记.比方此题中Why don、youdo ...? = Why not do ...?How about doing ...?=What about doing ...?Would you like to do ...? 记住这些固定结构,做题就很容易了.13. B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的.单词meaningless中less的意思是什么? with和…一起：without没有；fullof充满:outof出来,出于….less是一个表示否认意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选丸14. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：in在......里而：on在作用中；about关于；with带有,伴随.这里是with的复合结构,with+宾语+副词.句意：不要开着灯离开房间.结合语境可知选D.考点：考查with的复合结构.15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生.Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语.所以选丸16. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一你的爱好是什么？一除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD.此题主要考查介词词义辨析.A. Besides意为“除......之外〔还有〕“；B. Except〞除......之外〔不再有〕C. Beside〞除......之外〔表示排斥〕"：D. About大约.根据also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,应选A.17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥.当你过桥时要小心.考查介词与动词的用法.over表示“在......正上方〞,on在......的外表〔有接触〕；cross 经过,动词；across穿过,介词.这里首先桥不与河接触,并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词.故答案为B.18. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市.而且河上有许多美丽的桥.从内部穿过用through,在某物的垂直上方用.ver,根据分析可知答案,应选B.考点：考查介词辨析.19. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一Tom在哪里？一一他正在操场上踢足球.考查介词辨析.A.of...的：B.to到；C. on 在...之上：D. from来自、从.由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C020. A解析：A【解析】试题分析:句意：在书桌上有一台电脑.A. on在......之上：B. in在......里；C. under 在......的下面：D. for为了.结合句意,电脑应在桌子上.应选A,考点：考查介词的用法.21. A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个严寒的二月晚上.具体的时间前而要用介词.n.故选Ao 考点：考查介词的辨析.22. D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏.考查介词辨析题.A. past越过；B. through穿过：C. across横穿；D. by在旁边.stand by站在旁边,后接地点名词：根据句意语境,可知选D.23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉.考查There be句型和介词用法.is是,be动词单数形式：are是,be动词复数形式；in 在……里面；根据句意理解可知,第一空是There be句型,be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式,句中后而是单数名词hamburger,所以这里be动词应该用单数is；而第二空there是副词,所以前而不需要用介词,应选配【点睛】①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后而的名词,如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词,be动词就用is,如果名词是复数名词,be动词就用are,但是如果是多个名词并列时,就要用到“就近原那么",做题时要特别留意.②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home,这三个词前面如果有介词时,记得要省略,做题时要留意.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们在1960年结婚的.意味着他们自从I960年就已经结婚了.此题考查介词in+ 年份,since+时间点,应用现在完成时.根据句意,应选C.25. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球.in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上.on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上.at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分.所以选D.。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on7．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin g bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
初中英语英语介词及答案及答案
初中英语英语介词及答案及答案一、选择题1．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between4．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above5．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among6．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against7．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for8．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond9．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across10．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with11．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On 12．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond13．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 14．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for 15．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through16．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at17．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for18．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on19．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between20．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 21．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at22．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for 25．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across26．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with 27．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 28．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from29．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below33．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on34．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 35．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 36．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind37．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at38．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 39．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as40．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)A。
XXX初中英语语法总结：方位介词方位介词用于描述物体或人在空间中的位置关系，常见的有in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等。
1.in表示在某个物体内部，如XXX可以改为XXX XXX XXX.2.on表示在某个物体的表面，如There are some apples on the tree.可以改为The apples are on the surface of the tree.3.under表示在某个物体的下面或正下方，如What's under your desk?可以改为XXX?4.over表示在某个物体的正上方，如There is a shelf over the table.可以改为There is a shelf above the table.5.XXX表示在某个物体的斜上方，如Raise your arms above your head.可以改为Lift your arms at an angle above your head.6.below表示在某个物体的斜下方，如XXX可以改为XXX.7.XXX表示在某个物体的后面，如There XXX.可以改为There is a bike at the back of the tree.8.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边，如There is a café next to the barber's.可以改为There is a café beside the barber's.9.near表示在某个物体的附近，如My bed is near the window.可以改为My bed is close to the window.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边，如He was XXX.可以改为He was sitting next to the window.练：1.XXX passing ___ the bridge.A。
【英语】英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
13 方位介词 全国通用版(含答案)
语法——方位介词Part 1:知识点1.in在……里面例句：There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。
2.on在……上面（有接触）例句：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
3.over在……上面（不接触）例句：There is a bridge on the river.河上有座桥。
4.under在……下面例句：There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一个球。
5.before在……之前例句：Micky stands before Joe.Micky站在Joe前面。
6.behind在……后面例句：There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有一棵树。
7.beside在……旁边例句：A cat is beside the TV.电视旁边有一只猫。
8.near在……附近例句：There is a zoo neat the park.公园旁边有一个动物园。
9.next to紧挨着例句：The library is next to the gym.图书馆紧挨着体育馆。
10.i n front of在……前面例句：There is a car in front of the house.房前有一辆车。
【拓展】in the front of（在内部靠前的位置）例句:The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.教师站在教室的前面。
11.i n the middle of在……中间例句：There is a lake in the middle of the zoo.动物园中间有一个湖。
【拓展】between在两者之间，常与and连用例句：There is a bridge between the two village.在两个村子中间有一座桥。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in th e sun.4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。
初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by10．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 11．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about19．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has20．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on21．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at5．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。
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一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on5．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to7．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on8．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at9．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．Yo u’d better not read a book in the sun.13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 19．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 23．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
A. at在；B. on在……上，通过；使用；借助于；C. with与……一起；D. in在……里。
talk on the phone在电话上交谈。
答案为B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。
do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。
故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
6．C解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。
in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。
根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。
8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
9．B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。
单词meaningless中less的意思是什么？with和…一起；without没有；full of充满；out of出来，出于…。
less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是没有的意思，选B。
10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。
考查介词辨析。
from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。
据句意，故选C。
11．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
考查介词。
在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。
school night上学时晚上，night前有修饰语school，表示特定的晚上，故前时间介词用on。
故选C。
12．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：下面那一项是正确的？考查判断句子正误。
A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。