Architecture建筑专业英语词汇(附加英标读音)

建筑专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING['ru:fiŋ] & CEILING['si:liŋ]屋面及天棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH [trentʃ]地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY ['aɪɚn,mʌŋgəri](HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE['steəkeɪs]、LANDING &
LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles[tail]砖和瓦
Lime[laim], Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
Cement [si'ment], Mortar ['mɔ:tə] and Concrete
[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]水泥、砂浆和混凝土
Facing And Plastering ['plɑːstərɪŋ] Materials
[mə'tiəriəlz]饰面及粉刷材料
Asphalt ['æsfælt](Bitumen) and Asbestos[æz'bestɔs]沥青和石棉
Timber ['timbə]木材
Metallic [mi'tælik] Materials[mə'tiəriəlz]金属材料Non-Ferrous['nʌn'ferəs]Metal ['metəl]有色金属
Anti-Corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware['hɑ:dwεə]建五金
Paint [peint]油漆
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
Architectural Physics 建筑物理
Name Of Professional role 职务名称
Drafting 制图
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals[prə'pəʊz(ə)l]
设计任务书design [di'zain]order
标准规范standards['stændəd] and codes[kəud]
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic['beisik]data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart['fləu,tʃa:t]
工程地质资料engineering[,endʒi'niəriŋ] geological [dʒiə'lɔdʒikəl] data ['deitə]
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule['skedʒu:əl] of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案scheme[ski:m], draft [drɑ:ft ],
草图sketch [sketʃ]
会谈纪要summary ['sʌməri]of discussion 谈判negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən]
可行性研究feasibility [,fi:zə'biliti] study
初步设计preliminary [pri'liminəri]design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图as-built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing[pri'veiliŋ]wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder['θʌndə]and lightning
飓风hurricane['hʌrikən]
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity[in'tensəti]
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating['kælkjuleitiŋ] outdoor temperature
采暖地区region with heating provision[prəu'viʒən]
不采暖地区region ['ri:dʒən]without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative ['relətiv] humidity [hju:'midəti]
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory ['lævətəri,]
门厅lobby ['lɔbi]
诊室clinic['klinik]
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor['kɔridɔ:]
档案室archive['ɑ:kaiv]
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ,]
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen [kæn'ti:n], dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance ['entrəns]
接待处reception area
会计室accountant[ə'kauntənt]room
秘书室secretary['sekrətəri]room
电气室electrical[i'lektrikəl] room
控制室control room
工长室foreman ['fɔ:mən] office
开关柜室switch [switʃ]gear [ɡiə]
前室antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility [ju:'tiləti] room
化验室laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri]room
经理室manager['mænidʒə]room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse ['penthaus]
警卫室guard[ɡɑ:d]house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet['pærəpɪt]
雨蓬canopy['kænəpɪ]
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope [sləup]
坡跨比pitch [pitʃ]
分水线water-shed[ʃed]
二毡三油2 layers['leiəs] of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]
附加油毡一层extra['ekstrə]ply of felt [felt]
檐口eave[i:v]
挑檐overhanging [əuvə'hæŋiŋ]eave
檐沟eave gutter ['ɡʌtə]
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain water
pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积catchment ['kætʃm(ə)nt] area
泛水flashing
内排水interior [in'tiəriə] drainage ['dreinidʒ]
外排水exterior [ik'stiəriə]drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling['si:liŋ]
檩条purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection[in'spekʃən]hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended [sə'spendid]ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice ['kɔ:nis]
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum['dʒɪpsəm]board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow ['hɔləu]brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ]wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external[ik'stə:nəl] (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity['kævəti]wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof['dæmppru:f]course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade['sʌnʃeɪd]
阳台balcony['bælkəni]
伸缩缝expansion[ik'spænʃən] joint[dʒɔint]
沉降缝settlement['setlmənt]joint
抗震缝seismic['saizmik] joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated['kɔruɡeitid]single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel ['pænl]
复合板composite ['kɔmpəzit] panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition [pɑ:'tiʃən]
牛腿bracket ['brækit]
砖烟囱brick chimney ['tʃimni]
勒脚(基座) plinth[plɪnθ]
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪grade[ɡreid]
地面和楼面ground and floor
素土夯实rammed earth
炉渣夯实tamped[tæmp]cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯实tamped backfill
垫层bedding course, blinding['blaindiŋ]
面层covering, finish
结合层bonding (binding) course
找平层leveling course
素水泥浆结合层neat cement[si'ment] binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo[te'rætsəʊ] flooring
马赛克地面mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面ceramic [si'ræmik] tile flooring
油地毡地面linoleum [li'nəuliəm] flooring
预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面hard-wood parquet['pɑ:kei] flooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough [rʌf] flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant ['æsidri'zistənt] floor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced [,ri:in'fɔ:s] concrete slab ['slæbi] (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面vinyl ['vainil] flooring
水磨石嵌条divider [di'vaidə] strip for terrazzo
地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope
集水沟gully ['ɡʌli]
集水口gulley
排水沟drainage ['dreinidʒ] trench [trentʃ]
沟盖板trench cover
活动盖板removable cover plate
集水坑sump [sʌmp]pit
孔翻边hole up stand
电缆沟cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &
IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door
镶板门panelled ['pænəld] door
夹板门plywood door
铝合金门aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]alloy ['ælɔi,]door 卷帘门roller shutter['ʃʌtə] door
弹簧门swing door
推拉门sliding['slaidiŋ]door
平开门side-hung door
折叠门folding door
旋转门revolving [ri'vɔlviŋ]door
玻璃门glazed door
密闭门air-Tight door
保温门thermal['θə:məl]insulating['insjuleitiŋ] door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized['gælvənaizd] steel wire mesh door
防火门fire door
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框door frame [freim]
门扇door leaf [li:f]
门洞door opening 结构开洞structural opening
单扇门single['siŋɡl]door
双扇门double door
疏散门emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]door
纱门screen door
门槛door sill
门过梁door lintel ['lɪnt(ə)l]
上冒头top rail
下冒头bottom rail
门边木stile
门樘侧料side jumb
槽口notch
木窗wooden window
钢窗steel[sti:l]window
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver['luːvə] (louver, shutter, blind)
塑钢窗plastic steel window
空腹钢窗hollow steel window
固定窗fixed window
平开窗side-hung window
推拉窗sliding window
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hung window
中悬窗center-pivowted indow
下悬窗hopper window
活动百叶窗adjustable louver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel
窗扇casement sash
窗台window sill
窗台板window board
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条cover mould
窗帘盒curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliament hinge
闭门器door closer
地弹簧floor closer
插销bolt
门锁door lock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩door hanger
碰球ball latch
窗钩window catch
暗插销insert bolt
电动开关器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass
夹丝玻璃wire glass
透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃quartz [kwɔ:ts] glass
吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃polished glass
着色玻璃pigmented glass
玻璃瓦glass tile
玻璃砖glass block
有机玻璃organic[ɔ:'ɡænik] glass
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair [stεə]
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane[krein] ladder['lædə]
直爬梯vertical['və:tikəl]ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread [tred]
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width [witθ]
防滑条non-slip insert['insə:t] (strips)
栏杆railing['reiliŋ](balustrade)[,bælə'streɪd]
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail['hændreil]
梯段高度height[hait]of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger ['pæsindʒə]lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator ['eskəleitə]
观光电梯observation elevator['eliveitə]
电梯机房lift mortar['mɔ:tə] room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick
粘土砖clay brick
瓷砖glazed [ɡleizd] brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖fire brick
空心砖hollow brick
面砖facing brick
地板砖flooring tile [tail]
缸砖clinkery brick
马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦glazed tile
脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum ['dʒɪpsəm]
大理石marble['mɑ:bl]
汉白玉white marble
花岗岩granite['ɡrænit]
碎石crushed[krʌʃt]stone
毛石rubble['rʌbl]
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite['pɜːlaɪt]
水磨石terrazzo [te'rætsəʊ]
卵石cobble
砾石gravel
粗砂course sand
中砂medium sand
细砂fine sand
Cement, Mortar ['mɔ:tə] and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥silicate['silikit,] cement
火山灰水泥pozzolana cement
白水泥white cement[si'ment]
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime [laim] mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆thermal['θə:məl]mortar
防水砂浆water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆acid['æsid] -resistant [ri'zistənt]mortar
耐碱砂浆alkaline['ælkəlain]-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆bituminous [bi'tju:minəs]mortar
纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
轻质混凝土lightweight concrete
细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料
水刷石granitic plaster
斩假石artificial stone
刷浆lime wash
可赛银casein
大白浆white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base
喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash
分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphalt felt
沥青填料asphalt['æsfælt]filler
沥青胶泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum
石棉板asbestos sheet [ʃi:t]
石棉纤维asbestos fiber
Timber 木材['timbə]
裂缝crack
透裂split
环裂shake[ʃeik]
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木round timber
方木square timber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松red pine[pain]
白松white pine
落叶松deciduous [di'sidjuəs]pine
云杉spruce [spru:s]
柏木cypress ['saipris]
白杨white poplar ['pɔplə]
桦木birch[bə:tʃ]
冷杉fir[fə:]
栎木oak
榴木willow['wiləu]
榆木elm[elm]
杉木cedar['si:də]
柚木teak [ti:k]
樟木camphor ['kæmfə]wood
防腐处理的木材preservative [pri'zə:vətiv]-treated lumber
胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board 层夹板laminated['læmineitid] plank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber
纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo[bæm'bu:]
Metallic Materials 金属材料
黑色金属ferrous metal
圆钢steelbBar
方钢square steel
扁钢steel strap,flat steel
型钢steel section (shape)
槽钢channel
角钢angle steel
等边角钢equal-leg angle
不等边角钢unequal-leg angle
工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢alloy steel
钛合金titanium alloy
不锈钢stainless['steinlis]steel
竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋deformed bar
光圆钢筋plain round bar
钢板steel plate
薄钢板thin steel plate
低碳钢low carbon steel
冷弯cold bending
钢管steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe [paip]
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
黑铁管iron ['aiən]pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
铸铁cast iron
生铁pig iron
熟铁wrought iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized ['gælvənaizd] steel sheet
镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire['waiə]
钢丝网steel wire mesh[meʃ]
多孔金属网expanded metal
锰钢managanese steel
高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel
Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金gold
白金platinum['plætinəm]
铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
银silver ['silvə]
铝aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]
铅lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene [,pɔli:'eθə,li:n]
尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin
乙烯基酯vinyl ester
橡胶内衬rubber lining
氯丁橡胶neoprene
沥青漆bitumen['bɪtjʊmən]paint
环氧树脂漆epoxy resin['rezin]paint
氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer
防锈漆anti-rust paint
耐酸漆acid-resistant[ri'zistənt] paint
耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃sodium silicate
树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar['mɔ:tə]
环氧树脂epoxy resin
Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子nails[neil]
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum['dʒɪpsəm] board nail
螺丝screws[skru:]
平头螺丝flat-head screw
螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] bolt
高强螺栓high strength bolt
预埋螺栓insert bolt
胀锚螺栓cinch[sintʃ]bolt
垫片washer
Paint 油漆
底漆primer['praimə]
防锈底漆rust-inhibitive[in'hibitiv]primer
防腐漆anti-corrosion paint
调和漆mixed paint
无光漆flat paint
透明漆varnish['vɑ:niʃ]
银粉漆aluminum paint
磁漆enamel paint
干性油drying oil
稀释剂thinner['θinə]
焦油tar
沥青漆asphalt paint
桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil
红丹red lead
铅油lead oil
腻子putty['pʌti]k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline['disiplin]专业
建筑architecture
土木civil
给排水water supply and drainage['dreinidʒ]
总图plot plan
采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供应electric power supply
电气照明electric lighting
电讯telecommunication
仪表instrument
热力供应heat power supply
动力mechanical[mi'kænikəl]power
工艺process technology
管道piping['paipiŋ]
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural ['ruərəl] architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient['einʃənt] architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] buildings
城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary[pri'liminəri]estimate ['estimeit]
承包商constructor, contractor
现场site
扩建extension[ik'stenʃən]
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, [,eisaiz'mætik]quake-proof
防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump[dʌmp]-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume['vɔlju:m]
货流量freight traffic volume
人流量pedestrian [pi'destriən]volume
透视图perspective drawing
建筑模型building model
建筑物理Architectural Physics
照明illumination [i,lju:mi'neiʃən]
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth['æziməθ]
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal['θə:məl] insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption[əb'sɔ:pʃən]
露点dew point
隔汽vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role 职务名称
项目经理project manager (PM)
设计经理design manager
首席建筑师principal architect
总工程师chief[tʃi:f] engineer [,endʒi'niə]
土木工程师civil engineer
工艺工程师process engineer
电气工程师electrical engineer
机械工程师mechanical engineer
计划工程师planning engineer
助理工程师assistant[ə'sistənt]engineer
实习生probationer[prə'beɪʃ(ə)nə]
专家specialist, expert
制图员draftsman['drɑ:ftsmən, 'dræft-]
技术员technician[tek'niʃən]
Drafting 制图
总说明general specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]
工程说明project specification
采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted
图纸目录list of drawings
平面图plan
局部放大图detail with enlarged scale[skeil]．．．平面示意图schematic[ski:'mætik]plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孔平面图plan of provision of holes
剖面section
纵剖面longitudinal section
横剖面cross (transverse) section
立面elevation[,eli'veiʃən]
正立面front elevation
透视图perspective drawing
侧立面side elevation
背立面back elevation
详图detail drawings
典型节点typical ['tipikəl]detail
节点号detail No.
首页front page
图纸目录及说明list of contents and description
图例legend['ledʒənd]
示意图diagram['daiəɡræm]
草图sketch
荷载简图load diagram
流程示意图flow diagram
标准图standard drawing
．．．布置图layout['leiaut]of ...
地形图topographical map
土方工程图earth-work drawing
展开图developed drawing
模板图formwork drawing
配筋arrangement of reinforcement
表格tables
工程进度表working schedule{'skedʒu:əl}
技术经济指标technical and economical index ['indeks]建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures ['strʌkt ʃə]
编号coding
序列号serial No.
行和栏rows and columns
备注remarks
等级grade[ɡreid]
直线straight Line
曲线curves [kə:v]
曲折线zigzag line
虚线dotted 'dɔtid] line
实线solid line
影线hatching line
点划线dot and dash line
轴线axis ['æksis]
等高线contour Line
中心线center Line
双曲线hyperbola[haɪ'pɜːbələ]
抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]
切线tangent ['tændʒənt]Line
尺寸线dimension[di'menʃən,Line
园形round
环形annular ['ænjulə]
方形square
矩形rectangle['rek,tæŋɡl]
平行四边形parallelogram[,pærə'leləgræm]三角形triangle['traiæŋɡl]
五角形pentagon['pentəɡən]
六角形hexagon['heksəɡən]
八角形octagon ['ɔktəɡən
梯形trapezoid ['træpɪzɒɪd;
圆圈circle
弓形sagment
扇形sector
球形的spherical ['sferikəl
抛物面paraboloid
圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse, oblong
面积area
体积volume['vɔlju:m]
容量capacity
重量weight
质量mass
力force
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter
千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter
英尺foot
英寸inch
磅pound
吨ton
加仑gallon
千磅kip
平均尺寸average dimension
变尺寸variable dimension
外形尺寸overall dimension
展开尺寸developed dimension
内径inside diameter
外径outside diameter
净重net weight
毛重gross weight
数量quantity
百分比percentage
净空clearance
净高headroom
净距clear distance
净跨clear span
截面尺寸sectional dimension
开间bay [bei]
进深depth[depθ]
单跨single span [/spæn/]
双跨double span 多跨multi-span
标高elevation, level
绝对标高absolute['æbsəlju:t, elevation
设计标高designed elevation
室外地面标高ground elevation
室内地面标高floor elevation
柱网column grid
坐标coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit,
厂区占地site area
使用面积usable area
辅助面积service area
通道面积passage area
管架pipe rack
管廊pipeline gallery
架空管线overhead pipeline
排水沟drain[drein] ditch [ditʃ]
集水坑sump pit
喷泉fountain['fauntin]
地漏floor drain
消火栓fire hydrant['haidrənt]
灭火器fire extinguisher[ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]
二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。