高中生必备的动词短语教学文稿
初高中英语动词词组句型不断积累
初高中英语动词词组句型不断积累英语动词词组和句型在英语学习中扮演着重要的角色，它们是表达思想和意义的基本单位。
在初高中阶段，积累动词词组和句型对于学生来说尤为关键，不仅能帮助学生提升语言表达能力，还能够增强阅读、写作和听力的技巧。
本文将介绍一些常用的初高中英语动词词组和句型，并提供一些学习方法，帮助学生积累和运用这些词组与句型。
一、动词词组：1. 及物动词短语及物动词短语是指需要搭配宾语才能完整表达意义的词组。
常见的及物动词短语有：- Take care of：照顾- Make sense：有意义- Pay attention to：注意- Have a go at：试一试- Keep in touch with：保持联系2. 不及物动词短语不及物动词短语是指不需要宾语即可完整表达意义的词组。
常见的不及物动词短语有：- Go on：继续- Carry on：继续- Give up：放弃- Come up：发生- Look forward to：期待3. 双宾语动词短语双宾语动词短语是指需要同时有间接宾语和直接宾语才能完整表达意义的词组。
常见的双宾语动词短语有：- Tell... about：告诉……关于- Show... to：向……展示- Give... to：给……东西- Send... to：寄给……- Teach... (something) to：教给……二、句型：1. 虚拟语气句型虚拟语气句型用于表达假设、愿望、建议、要求等情况。
常见的虚拟语气句型有：- If I were you, I would...：如果我是你，我会……- I wish (that) + 主语 + 过去式：我希望……- It is high time (that) + 主语 + 过去式：是时候……2. 宾语从句宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，常见的引导词有“that”、“if”、“whether”等。
常见的宾语从句句型有：- It is said (that)...：据说……- I don't know (if/whether)...：我不知道……- He asked me (if/whether)...：他问我是否……3. 条件句条件句用于表达条件和结果之间的关系。
高考动词短语归纳打印稿
高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2．动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3．动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5．动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6．动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7．动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8．动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9．动词+offall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12．动词十inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小13．动词十intoburst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14．动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15．动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，查阅write to 写信给16．动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等)，出席use up 用完17．动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18．动词+withagree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Y our article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. Y ou may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语语法：动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)
一、动词
（2）表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等，它们没有被动语态。 This kind of cake tastes delicious.这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 That sounds great.听起来妙极了。 （3）表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多，常见的有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等，主要用来表示主语 变化成什么情况。 Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it.甚至沉默 严肃的学者也能因其而激动。 The maple leaves turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
一、动词
高频考点： 表示“变成什么样子的人”常用become和turn，但是turn后作表 语的名词前不用冠词。 He wanted to become a writer but he turned journalist.他想成为一名 作家，但却成了一个记者。 （4）表示表象的连系动词。这类词主要有seem，appear，look等。 She used to smile all the time but now she looks washed out and unhappy.过去的她笑口常开,而现在的她看上去却缺乏活力，很不 开心。 He seemed disappointed when he was refused.被拒绝后他看起来很 失望。
一、动词
（5）表示终止的连系动词。这类词主要有prove, turn out等。 I imagined it would prove an easy task.我以为这会是一项容易的任务。 The medicine turned out highly effective.该药疗效显著。 （6）表示持续的连系动词。这类词主要有remain, keep, stay等。 He always keeps silent at the meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。 3.助动词 助动词不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形或分词构成复合谓语，表示实义 动词的时态、语态、语气、人称和数等。 （1）助动词be可以和过去分词构成被动语态，或与现在分词构成各种进行 时态。 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 She is doing her homework now.她正在做家庭作业。
高考英语 常见短语动词教案
高中英语常见短语动词1. act as担任，充当act for代表，代理act out表演2. add in算入，包括add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明3. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开谈判破裂break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破，冲破，逾越4. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring on引起，使发展，提出〔观点等〕供讨论bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下bring forward提出，提前5. call on号召，拜访〔某人〕call at拜访、参观〔某地〕call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行call away叫走，把注意力转移开6. carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry off成功地对付，获得奖品carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施carry through坚持到底，履行承诺7. e about发生，出现e down下跌，落，降，传下来e in进来e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on来临/ 快点e off〔头发、牙齿、纽扣〕脱落，离开e out出版，结果是，开花e along一道来，赶快e to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是e over走过来e up发芽，走近e across偶然碰到e round/around苏醒，拜访，再次发生e to life=e to oneself苏醒e to an end结束，终止e to light明朗化，出现，显露出来e back回想起e from来自，源自e true变为现实e up with提出，想出e to共计，达到，苏醒8. cut across抄近路cut away切去，砍掉cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删〔省〕掉，戒掉cut in插嘴9. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from死于〔意外事故、情形〕die away〔风、声音等〕渐渐消逝die out绝种，死光die down(炉火)渐熄，〔风、雨〕渐渐变小die off逐一死去，相继死去10. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退fall in love with爱上…fall into陷入，养成fall off衰退，减少11. get about 四处走动，传开get across传达get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get in收集，插〔话〕get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along/on with进展，相处get up起床get through打通，完成，通过get together聚会get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out出去get rid of除去，去掉，摆脱，免除12. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出〔光、热、气体〕give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让〔座位〕give back归还，使恢复13. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up〔价格〕上涨，建造起来go after/for追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，〔日、月〕西沉go on(with)继续进行go along with陪伴，和……一道走go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出go about开始做某事，忙于某事go round拜访，参观14. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传15. hang about闲逛hang up挂16. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂，等，坚持hold on to留住，抓住不放hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压hold together团结一致17. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 当在外边，远离keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止keep in mind记住18. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息19. lay aside把……放在一边，留存备用lay down放下，规定lay off〔暂时〕解雇，停止lay out铺开，展开20. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期leave off停止，中断leave alone不干涉，不打扰21. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in the face/eyes直视某人look forward to盼望，期待look on…as把……看作……look up查阅look up to仰慕，尊敬22. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列〔清单〕make for走向，驶往，促使make fun of取笑make up one’s mind下定决心make sense有道理，讲得通make good/full use of充分利用23. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视24. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清25. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick off去除，剪除pick on选定，故意刁难，挑剔26. put up搭起，X贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前put through 接通，完成，使穿过put aside放到一边put back放回put an end to结束，终止，废除put in安装，添上，打断put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志27. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up〔使〕停住pull away开动pull apart拉开，分开28. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过29. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到〔困难〕遇见〔人〕，相撞run out of用完30. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管31.send away解雇，赶走，把……送往远处send for派人去请send off送行send out发出〔光亮〕等send up发射32. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟set an example to sb为某人树立榜样set aside留出，放在一边，暂不考虑set down放下，登记，记载set free释放〔某人〕set in开始，到来33. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用〔时间空间〕take down记录，取下，拆毁take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out带出去take after效仿，与……相似take…into account/consideration考虑，重视34. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑thinkhighly/much/well of sb. 对某人评价很高think through想通，充分考虑35. throw at把……投向…….throw away丢弃，浪费，错过机会throw oneself into积极从事，投身于throw out逐出，否决，散发throw up呕吐，使显眼，匆匆建造36. turn off / on关掉/打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻〔书页〕，翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟最新高考英语词组归纳总结a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of假设干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust〔oneself〕to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应Accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…Answer sb. back (与某人) 顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达As soon/early/quickly/easy as possible〔one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well 〔as〕也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…X围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days’ leave请几天假=ask for... days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be posed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系，理解be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain〔sure〕of 确信，肯定be posed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气Be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于Be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame〔for〕对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由Be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/bee used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主Xbelong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的Beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手〔友〕bring about 带来〔~change/illness/incident/growth〕bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐Bring/e/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生〔lead to〕bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起Burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握高考常见的动词及其用法。
2. 让学生熟练运用动词短语表达意思。
3. 提高学生英语动词及动词短语的听说读写能力。
二、教学内容1. 动词的时态与语态。
2. 常见动词短语的用法。
3. 动词及动词短语在特定情境下的运用。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点：动词的时态与语态，常见动词短语的用法。
2. 难点：动词及动词短语在不同情境下的运用。
四、教学方法1. 采用任务型教学法，让学生在实际操作中掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
2. 运用情境教学法，创设真实情境，让学生在实践中学会运用动词及动词短语。
3. 采用分组讨论法，引导学生相互交流、合作，提高口语表达能力。
五、教学步骤1. 引入：通过展示图片或视频，引出本课的主题，激发学生兴趣。
2. 讲解：讲解动词的时态与语态，举例说明常见动词短语的用法。
3. 练习：设计不同情境，让学生运用所学动词及动词短语进行练习。
4. 小组讨论：学生分组讨论，运用动词及动词短语编写对话或短文。
5. 展示：各小组展示讨论成果，其他学生进行评价、交流。
7. 作业：布置相关练习题，巩固所学知识。
六、教学评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况，包括回答问题、讨论和展示等。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生完成的练习题和作业，评估其对动词及动词短语的掌握程度。
3. 口语表达能力：评估学生在小组讨论和展示中的口语表达能力，以及他们在实际情境中运用动词及动词短语的能力。
七、教学延伸1. 进行拓展练习，如动词及动词短语的填空题、改错题等，以加深学生对知识点的理解。
2. 组织英语角活动，让学生在实际交流中运用所学动词及动词短语，提高口语水平。
3. 鼓励学生阅读英语文章，积累更多的动词及动词短语，扩大词汇量。
八、教学反思在课后，教师应反思本节课的教学效果，包括学生的参与度、教学内容的难易程度、教学方法的选择等。
根据反思结果，调整教学策略，以提高后续教学的效果。
高中英语短语动词教案实用范例
高中英语短语动词教案实用范例第一章：短语动词的定义和重要性1.1 短语动词的定义1.2 短语动词的重要性1.3 短语动词的分类第二章：常见的短语动词及其用法2.1 表示动作的短语动词2.2 表示状态的短语动词2.3 表示方向的短语动词2.4 表示方式的短语动词第三章：短语动词的时态和语态3.1 短语动词的时态3.2 短语动词的语态第四章：短语动词的疑问句和否定句4.1 短语动词的疑问句4.2 短语动词的否定句第五章：短语动词的翻译和练习5.1 短语动词的翻译技巧5.2 短语动词的练习题第六章：短语动词的搭配和固定搭配6.1 短语动词的搭配6.2 短语动词的固定搭配第七章：短语动词在语境中的应用7.1 短语动词在日常对话中的应用7.2 短语动词在书面表达中的应用第八章：短语动词的拓展和特殊用法8.1 短语动词的拓展用法8.2 短语动词的特殊用法第九章：短语动词的练习和巩固9.1 短语动词的练习题9.2 短语动词的巩固活动第十章：短语动词的总结和复习10.1 短语动词的总结10.2 短语动词的复习活动重点和难点解析一、短语动词的定义和重要性补充和说明：短语动词是由一个动词及其介词、副词或其他词类构成的固定搭配，它们在意义上有整体性，不能分开使用。
短语动词在英语交流中起着重要作用，掌握短语动词能够提高学生的口语表达和听力理解能力。
二、常见的短语动词及其用法补充和说明：教师可以通过举例和情景模拟的方式来讲解不同类别的短语动词，如表示动作的短语动词（如"look after"、"put off"等），表示状态的短语动词（如"fall asleep"、"get up"等），表示方向的短语动词（如"turn left"、"go ahead"等），表示方式的短语动词（如"work hard"、"try agn"等）。
超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高中生必备的动词短语教学提纲
高中生必备的动词短语动词＋介词/副词过去分词＋介词(这类短语常同连系动词连用)动词＋副词＋介词动词＋介词＋名词高考英语单选、完形高频词adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb 收养sth 采用appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请to应用〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his si nging didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
实用文档之高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it?情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
语法教案：动词和动词短语
语法教案：动词和动词短语分类说明动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，历年来的高考都把它作为考试中的重中之重。
考试的内容主要涉及到：(1)动词的意思。
同学们往往只知道动词一种或几种意思，而考试的时候常常考动词另一种意思。
如：对于expect同学们只知道“期望，希望”的意思，与hope，prefer，want等词就区别不开，于是在下题中：--Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?--Yes．They have better players，so I ________them to win．A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want有些同学就束手无策。
而事实上，expect除了有“期望，希望”的意思外，还有“料想”的意思，根据句意，很容易确定答案选C。
(2)动词的词性、搭配。
有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。
如：Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________his boss．A．serves B．satisfies C．promise D．supportsthat nothing he does his boss是一个宾语从句，在这个从句中，he does是定语，限制前面的nothing，而实际上nothing是宾语从句的主语，his boss是宾语从句的宾语，单从谓语与宾语的关系来看，四个答案都可以，但从主、谓、宾的搭配来看，选项A、C、D的主语应该是人，而不能是事nothing，只有选项B的主语必须是事或物，因此，选项B为正确答案。
(3)动词短语或短语动词。
很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。
如：make out，make up，make off，make over，make into；give up，give in，give away，give out，give off，etc．回放真题真题1(2004重庆卷26)Before the waif broke out，many people ________in safe places possessions they could not take with them．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 【答案及解析】B由空格后内容可知，人们把不能带走的财产藏在安全地方。
高中英语 常用动词短语(高中)新人教版
常用动词短语act as 充当，起……作用act for 代表……的利益act upon 对……起作用act up 捣蛋，表现不好act out表演all but 几乎，差点all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直above all 首先，特别是at all 竟然，全然not at all 一点也不；不客气after all 毕竟in all 总共first of all 首先break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧break up分解，拆散break away from 脱离break out （战争、火灾）爆发break in 闯入break into 破门而入break off, 使终止、折断break with 绝交break through 突破bring out 拿出来bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把…..提前bring up 养育bring in 获利；插入bring about 带来，发生bring back 使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring into 使达到bring into effect 实施come true 实现，梦想成真come about 发生，改变方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生come along 伴随come around 来访，come back to earthcome back to life 复活，苏醒过来call at 访问，停泊call back 回电话call by 顺道访问call for 需要，号召call in 召集，来访call it a day 今天到此为止，暂停call off 取消call on 拜访，号召call out （大声）叫唤call to mind 回想call up 征召；打电话给……call upon 号召，拜访get along 融洽相处, 进展get on 上（飞机、车、船等）get to 到达get through 做完, 通过,get across (使)越过, 通过get after 追击, 训斥get ahead （使）走在前面, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开,get around 到处走动, 传播出去get away 逃脱, 离开, 把...送走get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get by 通过,go bad 变坏go hungry挨饿go through进过，穿过，做完go up上涨，上升go ahead开始（做某事），进行，用吧go by 时间过去，经过某地go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉go out 出去（灯火）熄灭go over复习keep in touch with 与...保持联络keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 与...结交keep up with 赶上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持记录keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 坚持, 纠缠keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离keep back 阻挡keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得联系keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep one’s mind on 专心于，致力于keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep out of 置身。
最新高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总教学内容
.break break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍takebe taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来turngive a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱setset off 出发, 解脱, 装饰set out 规划, 展现set in 嵌入, 开始set to 动手干, 认真开始干set sail 启航set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费set aside 留出, 拨出set up vt.建立, 树立,set forth陈述, 阐明set about 开始, 着手look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来像make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高中英语高三教案学案高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语：look up …in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon…as 把… 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one's mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one's mind upon focus on put one 's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one' s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/tha对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond oftake delight in …trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble 捣舌Lbe in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语：come to an end .... 结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends mee收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语：, which is known to all. 非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said approve (of) sth.be agreeable to sth. disagreewith sb./ what sb. said disapprove(of) sth. sign 的常用短语： sig none' s n ame 签名 signs of ………的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1 .宁愿做 而不做 ........... would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示 “比较喜欢… eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.do / try one ' s best take great pains to do do what somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语： in (the ) directi on of ….朝 方向un der the direct ion of ..在 .. 的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far 常用短语： far from (bei ng)离 要求相差很远 far away 遥远 as far as sb. kno ws/seeS 据某人所知 强调作用 dista nee 常用短语： in the dista nee 在远处 keep sb. at a dista nee 于某人保持一定距离 use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to do 被用来做 .......... come into use 开始使用 ...“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What 's wrong with … .? What 's the trouble with … “众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that …主语从句 句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句spare no efforts to do go all out to dodo all somebody can (do) to dofar from +(a place)距 离某地很远 so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远 by far ( 最高级前 ,比较级后 )起from/ at a dista nee 从远处 It is no dista nee at all 不远 be used to doing …习惯于…… make good/ full use of 充分禾 U 用 ..... it is no use doing …干……没有用What ' s the matter with …? What happened (to sb.) ?that 不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于Every one knows (that)后 接宾语从句agree to sth. in favour of sth. be for sth. “不同意” object to sth. be against sth. sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人 (不)做某事OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap 常用短语be caught in a trap 落 入圈套 set a trap to do sth 设 圈套 ................. grow 常用短语in the grow of 在….成长中grow rich on* ….. 变富 grow out of 由… ..引起 /滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 be made from/ of 由 造成 be made into 制成 .. make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 医疗 /军用品 supplies of …许多 lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of … 由于…不足，缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对 ...造成损害 ask for damage 要 求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
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高中生必备的动词短语高中生必备的动词短语高考英语单选、完形高频词adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌 =go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb 收养 sth 采用appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请 to应用〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To b e honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗A 〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
〖答案〗C〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。
adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。
〖答案〗A〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receivehold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。
make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。
〖答案〗A〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A.suitB.fitpareD.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。
suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
〖答案〗D〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That me fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是“适合……的要求”。
答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。
〖答案〗D〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
〖答案〗B〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. adaptedadjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。
I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。
它走得慢了。
) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, itstill___ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for考查动词短语的含义及语境。
Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for 说明；apply for 应用。
[答案] Aa of… 多种多样的an of …平均a of距离of缺乏of 缺少of 浪费of 各种各样的a of一伙a of ….的问题affair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
It’s none of your business.与你无关!例题〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.divisionB. areaC. rangeD.circle“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。
” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而“a wide range of”意为“”。
正好符合题意。
从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。
答案C〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantitya number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
〖答案〗A〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionbination“a great variety of”意为“品种繁多的”。
〖答案〗A〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.varietya variety of “多种多样的”。
〖答案〗D〖2004全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spacelength长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。
根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。
〖答案〗B〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits anda____of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demanda lack of缺乏。
句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
〖答案〗B〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wastelack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
〖2007山东〗I can’t say which wine is best –it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. varietya matter of意为“关于……的问题”, a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。
A项意为“政治事务, 私人业务”；B项意为“重要事情、大事”；D项意为“不同种类”。
a matter of ….是固定搭配。
〖答案〗Cbe able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did...be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sthbe admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入(进入)，be admitted in audience被接见be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afr aid that… 恐怕……，be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。