(完整版word)过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析
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(完整版word)过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.
A. collect
B. collected
C. have collected
D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched
B. have; watched
C. did; watch
D. were; watching 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared
D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的
之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
5.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at
B. has stared at
C. looks at
D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
6.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;
C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。
7.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid
B. lying; lay
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
8.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering
B. has entered
C. was entering
D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
9.By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
10.He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already
B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already
D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
11.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left
B. had already left
C. has already left
D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
12.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put