与天气有关的英语词汇大全

与天气有关的英语词汇大全

frost 霜

snow 雪

thunder 雷

wind 风

cloud 云

haze 霾

rain 雨

land wind 陆风

hail 冰雹

snowflake 雪花

mist 薄雾

rainfall 降雨

downpour 暴雨

shower 阵雨

storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪

thundershower 雷阵雨

sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨

hail/hailstone 冰雹

frosty 霜冻

sandstorm 沙尘暴

lightning 闪电

hurricane 飓风

tornado 旋风；龙卷风

cyclone 旋风

typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风

breeze 微风

gust of wind 阵风

breeze 微风

fog 浓雾

dew 露水

drizzle 毛毛雨

humidity 湿度

drought 干旱

high temperature 高温

less rainfall 少雨

cold snap 寒潮

stormy wind 暴风

ice rain 冻雨

waterspout 海上龙卷风

Tsunami 海啸

Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的

气候，小阳春,秋老虎

(a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化

sandstorm 沙尘暴

sand and dust weather 沙尘天气

天气预报常用词组

fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴

cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨

cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨

cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴

fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨

cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴

maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度

fair to cloudy 晴到多云

extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象

La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象

其他相关词汇

weather modification 人工影响天气

artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨

artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨

forestation 植树造林

air quality rating 空气质量评级

visibility 能见度

adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况

thermometer [θə` m ɔm i tə]温度计

dead calm 风平浪静

rain check 因……而取消，延期

rain or shine 风雨无阻

meteorology [m i t i ə`r ɔl ə dʒ i] 气象学

atmosphere 大气

element 自然力量

observatory 气象台

weather man 天气预报员

Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程

arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区

topsoil 表土层

rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

cold spell 春寒期

dry spell 干旱期

drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区

rain spell 雨季

precipitation 降雨或降雪量