SAT语法课件
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400-500 words; Careers, History /
Social Studies, Humanities, Science
文章主题
1. Careers：与某一领域相关的 话题/趋势/争议，例如医疗保 健（health care）或信息技术 （information technology） 2. History/Social Studies：历史/ 人类学/考古学/经济学/哲学 等 3. Humanities：艺术/文学/音 乐/电影等 4. Science：科学概念或最新科 学发现，包括地球科学/生物 学/化学/天文学/物理学等
She is not only pretty but also an intelligent girl.
词性要保持一致 I love May not because of her beauty but because I love her intelligence.
形式上要保持一致
两大原则
一个完美的平行结构，首先词性上要保持一致， 其次在形式上也要保持一致。
识别语法上不完整的句子，并完成句子
① Fragment Sentences 句子碎片化：一个句子因缺乏必要的成分而无法 成为一个完整的句子
从句或主句缺少主语或谓语动词 依附性从句独立出现
teaches
1. Because philosophy teaching students not what to think but how to think, the age-old discipline offers consistently useful tools for academic and professional achievement.
文章类型
1. 议论文（Argument），1-2篇 2. 说明文（Informative / Explanatory Text） 1-2篇 3. 非小说类记叙文（Nonfiction Narrative）
考 试 Task
Expression of ideas
Informational graphics
45%
考 试 形 式
1. 原文划线，无ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu干 2. 原文划线，有题干 3. 原文无划线，有题干
Expression of ideas
55%
SAT文法部分
Sentence structure, usage, and punctuation
Standard English Conventions
45%
1. According to Box, a leading Greenland expert, tundra fires in 2012 from as far away as North America produced great amounts of soot, some of it drifted over Greenland in giant plumes of smoke and then fell as particles onto the ice sheet.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
A) In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods; many librarians teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy is taught by them.
A) NO CHANGE
B) legs, the couch and chairs
C) legs and
D) legs,
2. Subordination and coordination
句子之间的关系：从属或并列
考察形式：句子合并题
Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.
改为 which
or
加 and
造句的两大原则
① 主谓一致 ② 每句话只能存在一套主谓结构
The couch and chairs, in keeping with the style of the time, are characterized by elegantly curved arms and legs, they are covered in luxurious velvet.
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
常见的平行结构有哪些呢？
3. Parallel structure
She is not only pretty but also intelligent. “In other cases, the problem will be a lack of parallel structure— a failure to treat grammatically similar structures in a series in the same way”
C) Training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods; many librarians, in fact, are teaching classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy
• Pronoun clarity • Possessive
determiners • Agreement • Frequently
confused words • Logical
comparison • Conventional
expression
Punctuation
• End-of-sentence punctuation
Which choice most effectively combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?
A) summer, following B) summer, and this thawing follows C) summer, such thawing follows D) summer and this evidence follows
New SAT语法第一讲
Writing and Language
Contents
Part I Part II Part III
Introduction to New SAT Test
Writing and Language Test ➢ Introduction ➢ Question Types Analysis
Standard English Convention Sentence structure, usage, or punctuation
Expression of ideas
55%
SAT文法部分
Sentence structure, usage, and punctuation
Standard English Conventions
阅读与语法部分
Raw Score: 40+40
Area Score： RS·10
怎么算Raw Score呢？
Part II Writing and Language Test
语法部分考试介绍 Writing and Language Test
44 道题 4篇文章
35m
Passage-based multiple choice with 4 options
考点解析之Grammar
What is grammar?
A set of conventions and rules that govern language.
Sentence Structure
• Sentence boundaries
• Subordination and coordination
Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
SAT算分规则
作文不算分 阅读与语法：800
数学：800 总分：1600
Analysis of Writing and Language Practice Test (1)
Part I Introduction to New SAT Test
SAT考试介绍
Evidence-based Reading and Writing
Component Reading Writing and Language Essay (Optional) Math Total
句子合并题： 1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
D) Including courses on research and Internet search methods in their training is, in fact, why many librarians teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
• Parallel structure • Modifier
placement • Inappropriate shifts
in verb tense, mood, and voice • Inappropriate shifts in pronoun person and number
Conventions of Usage
2. That these skills are transferable across professions which makes them especially beneficial to twenty-first-century students.
删除
② Run-on Sentences 句子连写：含有两个主句，但没有连接词或正 确的标点符号
• Within-sentence punctuation
• Possessive nouns and pronouns
• Items in a series
• Nonrestrictive and parenthetical elements
• Unnecessary punctuation
1. Sentence Boundaries
Social Studies, Humanities, Science
文章主题
1. Careers：与某一领域相关的 话题/趋势/争议，例如医疗保 健（health care）或信息技术 （information technology） 2. History/Social Studies：历史/ 人类学/考古学/经济学/哲学 等 3. Humanities：艺术/文学/音 乐/电影等 4. Science：科学概念或最新科 学发现，包括地球科学/生物 学/化学/天文学/物理学等
She is not only pretty but also an intelligent girl.
词性要保持一致 I love May not because of her beauty but because I love her intelligence.
形式上要保持一致
两大原则
一个完美的平行结构，首先词性上要保持一致， 其次在形式上也要保持一致。
识别语法上不完整的句子，并完成句子
① Fragment Sentences 句子碎片化：一个句子因缺乏必要的成分而无法 成为一个完整的句子
从句或主句缺少主语或谓语动词 依附性从句独立出现
teaches
1. Because philosophy teaching students not what to think but how to think, the age-old discipline offers consistently useful tools for academic and professional achievement.
文章类型
1. 议论文（Argument），1-2篇 2. 说明文（Informative / Explanatory Text） 1-2篇 3. 非小说类记叙文（Nonfiction Narrative）
考 试 Task
Expression of ideas
Informational graphics
45%
考 试 形 式
1. 原文划线，无ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu干 2. 原文划线，有题干 3. 原文无划线，有题干
Expression of ideas
55%
SAT文法部分
Sentence structure, usage, and punctuation
Standard English Conventions
45%
1. According to Box, a leading Greenland expert, tundra fires in 2012 from as far away as North America produced great amounts of soot, some of it drifted over Greenland in giant plumes of smoke and then fell as particles onto the ice sheet.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
A) In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods; many librarians teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy is taught by them.
A) NO CHANGE
B) legs, the couch and chairs
C) legs and
D) legs,
2. Subordination and coordination
句子之间的关系：从属或并列
考察形式：句子合并题
Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.
改为 which
or
加 and
造句的两大原则
① 主谓一致 ② 每句话只能存在一套主谓结构
The couch and chairs, in keeping with the style of the time, are characterized by elegantly curved arms and legs, they are covered in luxurious velvet.
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
常见的平行结构有哪些呢？
3. Parallel structure
She is not only pretty but also intelligent. “In other cases, the problem will be a lack of parallel structure— a failure to treat grammatically similar structures in a series in the same way”
C) Training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods; many librarians, in fact, are teaching classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy
• Pronoun clarity • Possessive
determiners • Agreement • Frequently
confused words • Logical
comparison • Conventional
expression
Punctuation
• End-of-sentence punctuation
Which choice most effectively combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?
A) summer, following B) summer, and this thawing follows C) summer, such thawing follows D) summer and this evidence follows
New SAT语法第一讲
Writing and Language
Contents
Part I Part II Part III
Introduction to New SAT Test
Writing and Language Test ➢ Introduction ➢ Question Types Analysis
Standard English Convention Sentence structure, usage, or punctuation
Expression of ideas
55%
SAT文法部分
Sentence structure, usage, and punctuation
Standard English Conventions
阅读与语法部分
Raw Score: 40+40
Area Score： RS·10
怎么算Raw Score呢？
Part II Writing and Language Test
语法部分考试介绍 Writing and Language Test
44 道题 4篇文章
35m
Passage-based multiple choice with 4 options
考点解析之Grammar
What is grammar?
A set of conventions and rules that govern language.
Sentence Structure
• Sentence boundaries
• Subordination and coordination
Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
SAT算分规则
作文不算分 阅读与语法：800
数学：800 总分：1600
Analysis of Writing and Language Practice Test (1)
Part I Introduction to New SAT Test
SAT考试介绍
Evidence-based Reading and Writing
Component Reading Writing and Language Essay (Optional) Math Total
句子合并题： 1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
D) Including courses on research and Internet search methods in their training is, in fact, why many librarians teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
• Parallel structure • Modifier
placement • Inappropriate shifts
in verb tense, mood, and voice • Inappropriate shifts in pronoun person and number
Conventions of Usage
2. That these skills are transferable across professions which makes them especially beneficial to twenty-first-century students.
删除
② Run-on Sentences 句子连写：含有两个主句，但没有连接词或正 确的标点符号
• Within-sentence punctuation
• Possessive nouns and pronouns
• Items in a series
• Nonrestrictive and parenthetical elements
• Unnecessary punctuation
1. Sentence Boundaries