英语说明文分析共34页
英语说明文范文及翻译
英语说明文范文及翻译Schools should introduce puter games in class to update the IT curriculum and help drive young people into IT careers, according to experts. The Council of Industry and Higher Education (CIHE) have released a report claiming the IT curriculum is preventing IT industry growth and should be changed to be made more relevant to school children. This includes teaching puter principles relating to puter games. "The current curriculum concentrates on word processing and office productivity tools, but fails to educate students about the vital puting principles which underpin games and inter services," said the CIHE in its report. Bill Mitchell, director of the BCS academy for puting and member of the CIHE report task force, said: "For many years the emphasis has been on training children how to use technology. But they also need to understand puting. Learning about Microsoft Word, Powerpoint and Excel are all important but if that's all children learn about, they will get bored. Computer games are incredibly motivational and embody the fundamental principles of puting." There has been growing concern about IT education from industry experts as the drop in numbers of young people taking IT-related courses looks set to fall short of demand for IT skills. The Department of Education said it is reviewing the curriculum. "The new government has e in and feel [the curriculum] is restrictive and isn't teaching kids what they need for the real world," said a spoke *** an. on oct, 16th, 1998, he was born in taiwan. he has parents, sisters and brothers at home. he has many hobbies, such as music, fishing, playing chess, playing the piano, singing and dancing. his favourite seasn is autumn and his favourite color is blue. hedreams that he can be a singer when he grows up.。
英语说明文(Exposition)
It usually uses objective and neutral language to elaborate on facts, data, viewpoints, etc., in order to help readers fully understand a certain topic.
This part should clearly state the purpose of the repository text It should indicate why the author is writing about the topic and what specific information or ideas they have to consider to the reader
Conclusion
Summarize the entire article, emphasize the significance and value of the theme, and echo the introduction.
Professional terminology
Use accurate and professional terminology to avoid ambiguity and misunderstanding.
Example
The theme of this repository text is the impact of social media on modern society It will explore how social media has changed the way people interact and communicate, as well as its potential negative impacts
初中中考英语阅读理解之说明文.doc
初中中考英语阅读理解之说明文.doc阅读理解之说明文Obesity （肥胖症）is becoming a problem in our busy society , and almost onein three American adults isnow considered to be obese. an all-time high.Obesity means being very obese, you have too much body fat.If you eat more food than your body can use, weight.Food that your body Children obesity is also at overweight.If you are this will make you put on does not need will be stored( 储存)as fat by your body.The following are the major factors(因素)thatincrease the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such ashamburgers, sweetdrinks,ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk ofbecoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will puton weight as the food you eat isnot being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater ifyour parents are obese.There are many psychological（心理的)factorsthat cause people to eat toomuch. People who areworried,unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor,as you tend( 趋于 )to beless active when you get older.When you get older,you need to eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will puton weight.Obesity can cause many healthproblems such as heart problems, highblood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.66.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ________.A.obesity does not do harm to health.B.all the American children are obese.C.there are more obese children than before.D.there are less obese children in the USA.67.According to the passage, there are ________ major factors thatincrease the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six68.What will the writer most probably talk about following thelast paragraphA.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.英语阅读之说明文“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。
高中英语说明文写作(景点和城市介绍)
hot pot be famous all over the world tourist industry places of interest / scenic spots/ tourist attractions
beautiful scenery tourist from different places
Dear Jim,
I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re
coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and
Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
10-15! transportation is advanced and convenient. Chongqing
has many special foods and among them hot pot is very famous all over the world. Chongqing has many scenic spots. It has beautiful scenery. It attracts a large number of tourists from different places.
lie / be located/be situated
area
changeable
transportation convenient and advanced
foods
special foods
第十四页，共34页。
火锅 名扬天下 (mínɡ yánɡ tiān xià) 旅游业 景点
风光旖旎 四方游客
英语三级作文分析范文高中
英语三级作文分析范文高中Sure, I can help you with that. Here's a sample analysis of a high school-level English composition:Title: The Importance of Environmental Conservation。
In today's rapidly changing world, environmental conservation has become a pressing issue that demands our attention. This essay will delve into the significance of environmental conservation and explore various ways in which individuals can contribute to this crucial cause.To begin with, environmental conservation plays a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of ecosystems. Every organism, from the smallest insect to the largest mammal, is interconnected within these ecosystems. When one species is endangered or a habitat is destroyed, it can have far-reaching consequences that disrupt the entire ecosystem. By conserving the environment, we not only protect biodiversity but also ensure the sustainability ofour planet for future generations.Furthermore, environmental conservation is closelylinked to human well-being. The quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat are all directly influenced by the health of the environment. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just a few examples of environmental issues that pose significant threats to human health. By taking steps to conserve the environment, we can mitigate these risks and create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and our children.In addition to its ecological and human health benefits, environmental conservation also plays a crucial role in combating climate change. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate instability. By promoting renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and preserving carbon sinks such as forests and wetlands, we can help mitigate the impactsof climate change and work towards a more sustainablefuture.Individuals can contribute to environmental conservation in various ways, both large and small. Simple actions such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using environmentally friendly products can make a significant difference. Additionally, participating in community clean-up efforts, supporting conservation organizations, and advocating for environmental policies are effective ways to promote environmental conservation on a larger scale.In conclusion, environmental conservation is of paramount importance in today's world. By preserving biodiversity, protecting human health, and combating climate change, environmental conservation is essential for the well-being of both current and future generations. Through individual and collective efforts, we can work towards a more sustainable future and ensure the health and prosperity of our planet.。
2023年高考押题预测卷03(新高考Ⅱ卷)-英语(全解全析)
2023年高考押题预测卷03【新高考II卷】英语·答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15B C B C C A B B C C B A A A C16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30A B C A C A A D B B C D C B D31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45D C B B A G DE C A B C A D A46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55C C A B CD D B D C56. broaden 57. won 58. fully 59. and 60. understanding 61. unnoticed 62. response 63. other 64.is 65.as第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)A Chinese Traditional Painting Contest for Exchange StudentsLast week witnessed a Chinese traditional painting contest among foreign exchange students in our school.More than 50 candidates actively participated and submitted their remarkable entries, including landscape painting and flower and bird painting works. After a careful selection process,20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills, which are nowon display on the school website.The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not only does it provide a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent, but also it further stimulates their eagerness to deepen their understandingof Chinese traditional culture.第二节(满分25分)We were all divided into groups and given a specific job. I was assigned to place beans into a box. As a group we worked fast, the boxes would move and move so fast that sometimes I wouldhave to ask for help. The warm-hearted workmates encouraged me to make every effort. Although Imight have broken a nail, the feeling of knowing that I was doing something for someone out theremade me fulfilled. And I realized that the true meaning of community service was making adifference in someone’s life.Community service can bring out the best of everyone. It provides the feeling of accomplishment and internal satisfaction. My parents and grandparents always tell me, “It is betterto give, than to receive.” These quotes are true. I thought they were just saying it, until I finallyrealized that it made sense. I told my family the experience about community service after getting home. They were all proud of me and encouraged me to continue it in the following days. Some of my friends also joined the schools service club because of my influence.详细解析阅读A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。
【原创】高考英语阅读说明文剖析
Structure文体结构
•Summary---separation(studies/researches) —summary •Logic Time\causes and effect\condition\progressive development(relationship)…
英语说明文阅读
说明文（四）Then world is divided（划分）into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the other is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can accept them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to live in. sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses, cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.1. According to the passage, the world is divided into two parts. One half is _______, and the other is _______.A. east; westB. poor; richC. north; southD. good; bad2.In the poor part, _______.A. many people have got enough to eat.B. a child in the poor countries eats better than a dog or a cat in North America.C. poor people cant’ go to hospital because they have no money.D. the land is better than in the rich countries.3.What is the problem of rich countries?A. People have to move slowly.B. The air is very clean.C. The rivers are too dirty to swim in or to drink.D. People have many houses.4.What’s the meaning of the word’s “accept” in the sentence “None of the hospital can acceptthem ...?”A. 承认B. 相信C. 承兑D. 接受5. How to make poor countries rich?A. The people in rice countries must give money to the poor countries.B. Grow more plants in the poor countries.C. The people must be taught.D. The rich people must spend more money.说明文（五）People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word mouth. But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say "Do not badmouth me."Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because hurts that person's feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell.The speaker might say: "I really put my foot in my mouth this time." If this should happen, the speaker might feel "down in the mouth." In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: "You took the words right out of my mouth!"Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person "was born with a silver spoon in his mouth." This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives "from hand to mouth." This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.1. People can’t use their mouths to ______.A. singB. shoutC. smellD. eat2. You can say “______!” if you don’t want some people say bad things about y ou.A. Down in the mouthB. Don’t bad mouth meC. From hand to mouthD. Put foot in mouth3. “I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _______.A. I really did thisB. I regretted I had done the thingC. I want to do this thingD. I have never done this thing4. When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_______”.A. I am very luckyB. We have the same ideaC. I am very angryD. You are clever5. If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very ______.A. poorB. richC. happyD. sad说明文（六）We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good foodC．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories2、Everybody learns his mother language .A．at the age of six B．when he is a small childC．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write3、Before a child can speak, he must .A．read and write B．make sentencesC．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because.A．they have no good memories B．they have no recordersC．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects5、Your memory will become better and better .A．if you have plenty of good foodB．if you do more and more exercisesC．if you do morning exercises every dayD．if you get up early。
skimming-and-scanning
• 文章的标题有两种：大标题和小标题。
• 如2011年12月的四级考试。大标题为Why Integrity Matters(诚实正直) ，小标题有七 个，分别是：“诚实是什么”，“冒险的 决定”，“但是每人都在做”，“冒险系 数评估”，“能不能侥幸逃脱”，“为什 么诚实是重要的”。基本每个小标题下都 会有一道题目，所以四级的考生在定位上 基本没什么问题。
第10页，共38页。
.
• 这篇文章的结构也是非常规则的，属于现 象---问题---讨论的结构。这样的结构是我 们一直强调的说明文的普遍结构。作者用 Carla Toebe从上瘾到发现自己的问题的 事例引出话题，接着引用了几位专家的意 见对这个问题的定义，产生原因和症状进 行了分析，结尾用Carla Toebe给了一个 呼吁，提醒人们要cut back on Internet use。
program.
C) It phased out its merit-based scholarships altogether.
D) It cuts its merit-based aid to help the needy students.
第22页，共38页。
• 本题的题干关键词是大学名称Allegheny College in Meadville和do，由此定位到原文第三段：“George
答题步骤
• 读文章标题，Skimming“略读”，掌握大 意
• 读题，把题目中的定位词先圈出来，再回 原文找。
• 找答案，Scanning“寻读” • 填写答案
第7页，共38页。
Step1：看标题，略读(Skimming)
• (1)了解文章的主题； • (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念； • (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象； • (4)对文章主旨做出判断。
初中英语作文赏析——说明文类
初中英语作文范文赏析——说明文类题目1：Explain the process of making a paper airplane and provide step-by-step instructions.Making a paper airplane is a fun and simple activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make a basic paper airplane:1.Start with a rectangular piece of paper. A standard letter-size paper(8.5 x 11 inches) works well.2.Fold the paper in half lengthwise, bringing the shorter edges together.Make sure the edges are aligned and crease the fold firmly.3.Unfold the paper and lay it flat again. Now, fold the top edges downto meet the center crease. This will create a triangle shape at the top.4.Fold the triangle down, aligning the tip with the bottom edge of thepaper. This will create a straight edge at the top.5.Flip the paper over and fold it in half along the center crease. Thetriangle shape should now be on the outside.6.Fold the top edges down again, this time aligning them with thecenter crease. This will create two smaller triangles at the top.7.Fold the smaller triangles down, tucking them under the largertriangle. This will form the wings of the paper airplane.8.Finally, fold the paper in half along the center crease, with the wingson the outside. Make sure the edges are aligned and crease the fold firmly.Congratulations! You have successfully made a paper airplane. To fly it, hold it by the bottom edge and throw it gently, giving it a slight forward thrust. Experiment with different angles and adjustments to achieve the best flight.Remember, making paper airplanes is a creative activity, and you can always modify the design and experiment with different folding techniques to create unique and aerodynamic planes. Have fun and enjoy the process!题目2：Explain the importance of recycling and how it can help protect the environment.Recycling is a crucial practice that plays a significant role in protecting the environment. It involves collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as waste and turning them into new products. Here are some reasons why recycling is important:1.Conservation of resources: Recycling helps conserve valuable naturalresources such as trees, water, and minerals. By reusing materials, we reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials, which often involves destructive practices like deforestation andmining.2.Energy savings: Recycling requires less energy compared toproducing new products from raw materials. For example, recycling aluminum cans saves up to 95% of the energy needed to produce aluminum from bauxite ore. Conserving energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.3.Waste reduction: Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent tolandfills or incinerators. Landfills take up valuable land space and can contaminate soil and water. Incineration releases harmful pollutants into the air. By recycling, we minimize the environmental impact of waste disposal and promote a more sustainable approach.4.Pollution prevention: Recycling helps reduce pollution associatedwith the extraction, processing, and manufacturing of new products.These processes often release harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases into the environment. By recycling, we can minimize pollution and protect ecosystems and human health.5.Economic benefits: Recycling creates job opportunities andstimulates economic growth. It supports industries involved in collecting, processing, and manufacturing recycled materials.Additionally, recycling reduces the costs of waste management and can lead to savings for individuals, businesses, and governments.To make recycling effective, it is essential to separate recyclable materialsfrom general waste and ensure they are properly collected and processed. Individuals can contribute by practicing responsible waste management, educating others about the importance of recycling, and supporting initiatives that promote recycling in their communities.By embracing recycling as a daily habit, we can make a positive impact on the environment, conserve resources, and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.题目3：Explain the benefits of regular exercise and how it contributes to a healthy lifestyle.Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous physical, mental, and emotional benefits. Here are some of the key advantages of incorporating regular exercise into our daily routines:1.Physical fitness: Regular exercise helps improve cardiovascular health,strengthen muscles and bones, and enhance flexibility and endurance. It can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Exercise also promotes weight management by burning calories and increasing metabolism.2.Mental well-being: Exercise has a positive impact on mental healthby reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Physical activitystimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural mood-boosting chemicals in the brain. Regular exercise can improve sleep quality, increase self-confidence, and enhance overall cognitive function.3.Disease prevention: Engaging in regular physical activity can lowerthe risk of various diseases, including certain types of cancer, osteoporosis, and stroke. Exercise improves immune function, reduces inflammation, and enhances the body's ability to fight off infections and illnesses.4.Improved brain function: Exercise has been shown to enhancecognitive abilities, including memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It promotes the growth of new brain cells and improves blood flow to the brain, which can enhance overall brain health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.5.Social interaction: Participating in group exercises or team sportsprovides opportunities for social interaction and fosters a sense of belonging. It can help build friendships, improve communication skills, and enhance teamwork and cooperation.To reap the benefits of regular exercise, it is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week. This can include activities such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, or participating insports.It is important to choose activities that are enjoyable and sustainable in the long term. Starting slowly and gradually increasing the intensity and duration of exercise is key to avoiding injuries and maintaining motivation.By making regular exercise a priority in our lives, we can improve our physical health, boost our mental well-being, and enhance our overall quality of life.。
初中英语阅读理解——说明文3篇(附译文与解析)
中考时文阅读练习01中考时文阅读练习---有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难！阅读理解主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：261难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8分钟正确率：____ /4Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn't working? Of course,your computercan't“shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates(辩论) with humans.IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater.It can debate with people in front of a live audience(观众）.After listening to arguments from its opponent(对手)，the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.Testing on the system began in 2019. when it debated with Harish Natarajan. a prof essional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories.The topic was aboutsubsidizing preschool(资助幼儿园)—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end.the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly,58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan.According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements(有逻辑的陈述).However,winning a debate is never the researchers' goal. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy manager of the Project Debater team.“It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem,thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful(深思熟虑的)decision."Aharanoy said.1.How does Project Debater work?① It forms ideas that can support its own argument.② It listens to its opponent's arguments.③ It searches online articles.④ It debates with its opponent.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D.④②①③2. In the debate with Harish Natarajan,Project Debater____.A.argued to support subsidizing preschoolB. won the debate in the endC. set a world debating recordD. often argued against itself3. What did the audience think of the debate between Natarajan and Project Debater?A.One-fifth thought Project Debater wouldn't win the debate.B. More didn't believe Project Debater for its some disadvantages.C. More than half said Project Debater increased their knowledge.D. 58 percent thought Natarajan performed better than Project Debater.4.With Project Debater, we might____.A. make better decisions after better understanding problemsB. never make mistakes when dealing with problemsC. always have better arguments in any debateD. learn how to form logical statements in a debate译文你是否曾经因你的电脑不工作而对它大喊大叫？当然，你的电脑不能反过来对你“大喊大叫”。
英语说明文范文大全
英语说明文范文大全英语说明文，大家写的时候，可能都不一定知道自己写的是什么文体。
下面是给大家整理的英语说明文范文，供大家参阅!英语说明文范文1Something You Must KnowThis library is and English Language teaching and learning library. If you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarian's desk. Because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. Please bring your student or work card to pick up your library card. Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.英语说明文范文2This is a diagram of our schoolyard. It is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide. The school gate faces the south. Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard. It is a building of five stories .The teachers' offices are on the third floor. There is a garden in front of the teaching building. On the left of the garden is our library. Our lab is on the right of the garden. There is a large playground behind the teaching building.Many trees are planted around the school-yard.英语说明文范文3English CornerEnglish Corner is very useful to learn to communicate in English. Learning a foreign language requires four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. The English Corner is a wonderful place to practise both listening and speaking. English Corner is also a good place to meet new friends. When I went to English Corner last Sunday, I came across a variety of people, who all had one thing in common; that is they wanted to communicate in English. So the atmosphere was relaxing. English Corner enlarges our would. As we listen to foreigners talking about their countries and customs, we learn many things that we can't learn from books.Without you ,it would have never been possible. Thank you.英语说明文范文4English DictionariesMost English dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the language. There are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings. The first is the spelling of the words. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thingis pronuncia- tion, Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which iscalled phonetic. The third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words, Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the word's meanings. These are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries.英语说明文范文5The computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. Today it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is useful in automatic control and data processing. And now it is finding its way into the home.Computer plays an important role in our life. They can do most of things people can do. They can give you information on buying and selling things, provide you with suggestions of how to deal with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computer.However, many scientists don't think that computers will replace us completely. No matter how clever they may become, computer are no more than an extension of our human brains英语说明文范文6My favorite programNowadays radios and TVs play a more and more important role in our daily life.There are many programs shown every day. Some of them are very good. My favorite program is “The Animal World”, which is broadcast by CCTV every Sunday night. The program provides us with natural scenes, the life of all kinds of wild animals and the wonderful explanation about it. We also acquire some knowledge about animals, even some plants. So in my opinion, it is an interesting as well as an instructive program. Be sides, the pictures are very beautiful. It's really a great joy to watch it. If you don't believe it, Just watch it yourself.英语说明文范文7Hans Christian AndersonHans Christian Anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. He was born in 1805. When he was eleven his father died. His family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood. He learned sewing from a tailor. At the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. Later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went toschool. In 1828, he began to get advanced education. After graduation, he devoted himself to literature. He wroteplays, novels, poems and so on. He worked hard at literature. This led to his great success. He wrote more than 160 stories in all .He was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. He died in 1875.。
【原创】高考英语阅读说明文剖析
阅读理解说明文微探究第一部分：高考说明文解读1. 针对近期练习题中出现的说明文体，同学们错的比较多的情况，引导学生进行说明文剖析。
2.structure:Summary----separation(studies/researches)—summaryLogic Time\causes and effect\condition\progressive development(relationship)…2.characteristics:3.题型设置 question patterns细节事实 detail information主旨大意 main idea猜词 guessing the meaning作者 attitude第二部分：高考说明文剖析弄懂篇章结构，读懂全文方能精准做题老师引导学生进行语篇分析 （2020 • 全国卷I ，B ）Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register . It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s aboutthe now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first , which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word ＂currency ＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C.Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.（2019 • 全国卷I C ）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies —like fingerprint scans —to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether th ey should be given access to the computer it’s connected to —regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.25．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A ．To reduce pressure on keys.B ．To improve accuracy in typing.C ．To replace the password system.D ．To cut the cost of e-space protection.26．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible ?25题Example: supportive evidence reread threeConclusion it is you that …A．Computers are much easier to operate. B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C．Typing patterns vary from person to person. D．Data security measures are guaranteed.27．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A．It’ll be environment-friendly. B．It’ll reach consumers soon.C．It’ll be made of plastics.D．It’ll help speed up typing.28．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A guidebook C．A novel. D．A magazine.学生展示部分学生进行语篇分析Figure out the text structure by students themselvesBeginning: A phenomenon-- data and identity theft –growing for biometic(fingerprint scan)—expensive Development: researchers—A low-cost device—a smart keyboard---function (studies to support) Everybody types differently(study to support) 26题Expectation 27题（2019 • 全国卷I D）During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categori es: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just th e opposite effect on us.”Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences t hat help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.29．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A．Unkind. B．Lonely. C．Generous. D．Cool.30．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The classification of the popular. B．The characteristics of adolescents.C．The importance of interpersonal skills. D．The causes of dishonorable behavior.31．What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?A．They appeared to be aggressive. B．They tended to be more adaptable.C．They enjoyed the highest status. D．They performed well academically.32．What is the best title for the text?A．Be Nice—You Won’t Finish Last B．The Higher the Status, the BeerC．Be the Best—You Can Make It D．More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness学生展示部分：学生进行语篇分析：Figure out the text structure by students themselvesThe author’s experience: keep my high social status: share dolls and jokes(29题)But other’s: smoking breaking playing (comparison)Classification: the likable: high qualitiesThe status seekers: power & dishonorable behaviorStudies show: the least liked: more aggressiveThe highest status (more aggressive)The most liked: healthy adjustmentConclusion: advantages over others(32题)第三部分：涉及到答案的长难句分析1.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.（2020 • 全国卷I，B）2.As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometrictechnologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. （2019 • 全国卷I C）3.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and thetime between key presses.（2019 • 全国卷I C）第四部分：熟词新义In one study, Dr. Princeton examined…scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status on…1.I will text you the final score.( )2.If you score a surface with something sharp, you cut a line or number of lines in it.( )3.If you know the score, you know what the real facts of the situation.( )4.The army continued to score success in the south.( )。
英语说明文分析
some exercises
例１ 一批美国朋友来你校参观，请你根据下面的平 面图，将你校的布局向客人做个简单的介绍．
实验室
办公楼
操场
校办工厂
市 区
半小时路程
第二
教学楼 第一 教学楼
花园
图书馆 语音室
校门
Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school is half an hour’s ride from the city. The school gate is open to the south. When you stand at the gate, you will see a beautiful flower garden in front of you. There is an office building behind the garden. In the west, there are two teaching buildings and a science lab. 本篇介绍包括了平面图中的所有内容，能有顺 In the east, there is a sound lab, a library and 序地介绍学校的布局，先说离市区距离然后从学 a school factory. The playground is in the 校开始，以花园为立足点，从左到右再到后依次 northeast of the school. 进行介绍．
有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或同一事物相反、相对的两个 这段采用先A后B的对照方式,阐述胜利者和失败 方面放在一起 ,用比较的方法加以描述或说明,指出其相同点 ,这种写 者的不同特征。这种写法较易操作 ,但行文往往比 法叫作"比较";指出其不同点,叫作"对照"。比较和对照各有不同的 较平淡单调。 侧重,但两种方法经常结合使用。
解析与说明英语作文
解析与说明英语作文Analysis and Explanation of English Composition。
English composition is an essential part of English learning. It requires not only a good command of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure but also critical thinking and creativity. In this essay, I will analyze and explain the key elements of a successful English composition.Firstly, a good English composition should have a clear and concise thesis statement. The thesis statement is the main idea of the essay, and it should be presented in the introduction. It should be specific, arguable, and relevant to the topic. A clear thesis statement helps the reader to understand the purpose of the essay and what to expect from it.Secondly, a good English composition should have awell-organized structure. The structure should include anintroduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide background information and introduce the thesis statement. The body paragraphs should present supporting evidence and arguments to prove thethesis statement. The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in a new way.Thirdly, a good English composition should have a coherent and logical flow of ideas. The ideas should be presented in a logical order, and each paragraph should be connected to the previous one. Transitions and linkingwords should be used to connect ideas and make the essay easy to follow. The essay should also have a clear and consistent tone throughout.Fourthly, a good English composition should have a strong and persuasive argument. The argument should be supported by evidence and examples. The writer should anticipate counterarguments and address them in the essay. The writer should also use persuasive language andrhetorical devices to convince the reader of their argument.Finally, a good English composition should be well-written and free of errors. The writer should use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling. The essay should also be well-researched and have accurate information.In conclusion, a successful English composition requires a clear thesis statement, a well-organized structure, a coherent and logical flow of ideas, a strong and persuasive argument, and a well-written and error-free essay. By mastering these key elements, students can write effective and engaging English compositions.。
英语说明文 (Exposition)(课堂PPT)
3.比较法（comparison and contrast）
• 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明 的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点 （comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）
• First，it helps to keep us fit（健康）.We can have a breath of fresh air in the early morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise（做早操）。Secondly，early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning，and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables（使能够）us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring，so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
英语说明文范文（范文）
英语说明文范文英语说明文范文篇一：英语说明文范文英语说明文范文1 The pu ter is a onderfu l mahine. It isthe most importa nt inven tion inman ears. Todait is us ed a gre at dealin vario us field s. Espei all, itis usefu l in aut omati on trol and data p roessing. And no it is f inding i ts a int o the ho me. Comp uter pla s an imp ortant r ole in o ur life. The ando mostof thing s people an do.The an g ive ou i nformati on on bu ing andsellingthings,provideou ith s uggestio ns of ho to dea l ith er tain ill ness and ho to s olve the problem s ou are faed it h. There is no d oubt tha t peopl e an liv e muh ea sier ith the hel p of the puter.Hoever,man sien tists do n'tthink th at puter s ill re plae uspletel.No matte r ho le ver thema bee,puter ar e no mor e than a n extens ion of o ur human brains So methingYou Must Kno Thi s librar is andEnglishLanguage teahing and lea rning li brar. If ou antto borro some b ooks, ou must fi ll out a librarappliati on formand putit in th e box on the lib rarian's de sk. Beau se of th e largenumber o f applia tions ereeive e ah eek,ou mustait onee ek. Plea se bring our stu dent orork ardto pik u p our li brar ard. Librarappliat ion for ms hih a re not p iked upithin 2months i ll be di sarded a nd ou il l have t o reappl.3. English CornerEnglishCorner i s ver us eful tolearn to muniate in Engl ish. Lea rning aforeignlanguage require s four s kills: r eading,riting,listenin g and sp eaking.The Engl ish Corn er is aonderful plae to pratise both li steningand spea king. En glish Co rner isalso a g ood plae to mee t ne fri ends. Wh en I ent to Engl ish Corn er lastSunda, I ame aro ss a var iet of people,ho all h ad one t hing inmon; tha t is the anted t o muniat ein Eng lish. So the atm osphereas relax ing. Eng lish Cor nerenla rges our ould. A s e list en to fo reigners talkin g abouttheir ou ntries a nd ustom s, e lea rn man t hings th at e an't le arn from books.Without ou ,itould hav e neverbeen pos sible. T hank ou.4. This is a diagr am of ou r shoola rd. It i s four h undred m eters lo ng and t hree hun dred met ers ide. The sho ol gatefaes the south.Our teah ing buil ding sta nds in t he middl e of ou r shoolard. Itis a bui lding of five st ories .T he teahe rs'offies a re on th e thirdfloor. T here is a garde n in fro nt of th e teahin g buildi ng. On t he leftof the g arden is our lib rar. Our lab is on theright of the gar den. The re is alargepl agroundbehind t he teahi ng build ing. Man trees are plan ted arou nd the s hool-ard.5. Englis h Dition aries Mo st Engli sh ditio naries i ll tellou a num ber of t hings ab out thelanguage. There are thr eeimpor tant thi ngs, spe lling, p ronuniat ion andmeanings. Thefi rst is t he spell ing of t he ords.If ou a re not s ure abou t the sp elling o f a ord, ou an t r to fin d the or ret spel ling in a ditio nar. The ords ar e alas g iven inalphabet ial orde r. The s eond thi ng is pr onunia-tion, Mo st ditio naries g ive thepronunia tion ofa ord in a speia l kind o f alphab et, hihisalledphoneti.The thi rd thing a ditio nar illtell ouis the m eaningsof ords, Man or ds havemore tha n one me aning, a nd a goo d dition ar ill e xplain a ll of th e ord's mea nings. T hese are some of the imp ortant f ats that ou an l earn fro m dition aries. 6. Ha ns Chris tian And erson Ha ns Chris tian And erson as a orld-famous r iter offair tal es. He a s born i n 05. When h e as ele ven hisfather d ied. His famil a s then s o poor t hat he o uld not go to s hool dur ing hishildhood. Helea rned sei ng froma tailor. At the age offourteen, he en t to ork in a th eatre. L ater hel ped b so me arm-h earted a rtists,he ent t o shool.In28, h e beganto get a dvaned e duation. After g raduatio n, he de voted hi mself to literat ure. Herote pla s, novel s, poems and soon. He o rked har d at lit erature.This l ed to hi s greatsuess. H e rote m ore than 160 sto ries inall .Heas famou s for hi s funn fair tal es, hihbeame po pular al l over t he orld. He died in75.7. M fav orite pr ogram No adas rad ios andTVs plaa more a nd moreimportan t role i n our da il life. There a re man p rogramsshon eve r da. So me of th em are v er good.M favor ite prog ram is “The Anim al World”, hih i s broada st b CCT V ever S unda nig ht. Theprogramprovides us ithnaturalsenes, t he lifeof all k inds ofild anim als andthe onde rful exp lanation about it. We a lso aqui re someknoledge about a nimals,even som e plants. So inm opinio n, it is an int eresting as ellas an in strutive program. Be sid es, thepituresare verbeautifu l. It's real l a grea t jo toath it.If ou do n'tbelieveit, Just ath itourself.篇二：十篇英语说明文范文1.Problem s in the Ne Cent ur Writ e an exp ositor e ssa on t he probl ems manill be f aed ithin the n e entur. In thene entur, humanbeings i ll be fi lled ith hope an d live m ore adva ned life. What u sed to b e depite d in sie ne fitio ns an be the rea lit of t he nearfuture.Hoever,man illalso hav e to onf ront ith some pr oblems t hat illurtail 5. L iving To gether I s Not Wi se （议论文） Thereis a ten den amon g ollege student s that a oung bo and a o ung girl rent ahouse of f ampusand live togethe r before being f ormall m arried.Aordingto an of fiial en sus, dur ing theears bet een 201X and 201X, the n umber of ollegestudents livingtogether in Beij ing alon e has al most inr eased fi ve times. Whileparentsand teah ers shodeep one rn and o rries ab out it,a questi onnairesuggests that aonsidera ble numb er of st udents t hemselve s don’tstronglobjet to it. Des pite the ir attit ude, I,as a oll ege stud ent msel f, don’t think i t health for oll ege stud ents tolivetog ether be ause itnot onlhas ause d some s afet pro blems bu t also o ntribute d to the moral o rruption of oursoiet. I t is tru e that l iving to gether a n help o ne to re lieve lo neliness andpre ssure ex periened b olleg e studen ts, espe iall for thestu dents ho se famil ies arefar XX f rom olle ges. But is it i se to us e the aof 1ivin g togeth er to ah ieve the aim hen other e ffetiveas remai n open t o us? Li ving tog ether, a n inform al a ofmarriedlife, is one offe thing s vitalto one’slifetim ehappine ss. We a n’t affo rd to tr again a nd again like ot her thin gs. Onema argue that th ese stud ent oupl es meanto be se rious an d plan t o get ma rried af ter grad uation.B testin g theirrelation ship, th e an avo id probl ems afte r marria ge. I do n’t thin k this a rgumentholds at er. Just opposit e. Livin gtogeth er an at ual1 spo il a goo d relati on betee n to peo ple ho i ntend to marr ev entuall, for it, most of ten than not, an develop into ea kness ra ther tha n streng th, doub t rather than tr ust. A f ollo-upstud sho s that f e premar ital oup les livi ng toget her endin marri age. Itmust bepointedout that ollegebos andgirls li ve toget her notso muh b eause of their d esire to relieve lonelin ess as o f the in fluene o f movies ith a l ots of s ex in th em. In t his resp et, to h ave a so und judg ment anda orret moral a ttitudeis ver i mportant.6． Can Me n Wear M akeup? 要点提示： 1）引入段：从广告导入主题：男人开始化装。
英语说明文及范文点评
英语说明文及范文点评【要求】要求：假设你是一名图书馆的工作人员，请写一篇文章说明文，介绍图书的借阅规则。
字数在80100字之间。
【范文】Something You Must KnowThis library is and English Language teaching and learning librany. If you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarian's desk. Because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. Please bringyor student or work card to pick up your library card. Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and youwill have to reapply.【评语】本文的借书规则表述得比较清晰，注意到了说明文语言的精练准确、通俗易懂的特点。
对于高中生而言，这是一篇优秀的应试作文。
There is no indefinite liberty.【要求】要求：小程原来英语成绩很差，自从他参加了学校的英语角，成绩有了很大的进步，尤其是听力和口语提高更是迅速。
请你代小程写一篇短文，介绍一下英语角的情况。
【范文】English CornerEnglish Corner is very useful to learn to communicate in English. Learninga foreign language requires four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. The English Corner is a wonderful place to practise bothlistening and speaking.English Corner is also a good place to meet new friends. When I went to English Corner last Sunday, I came across a variety of people, who all had one thing in common; that is they wanted to communicate in English. So the atmosphere was relaxing.English Corner enlarges our would. As we listen to foreigners talking about their countries and customs, we learn many things that we can't learn from books.【评语】本文第一段是总领段，点明了English Corner 在英语学习中的地位和作用。