(完整版)小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习,推荐文档
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小学英语就划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:
一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)
☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.
---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .
---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?
训练题
1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)
_____ _____ is that car?
2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)
______ _____ is your sister?
3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)
______ glasses are these?
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)
______ collected shells last Sunday?
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)
______ ______ books are there in your bag?
6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?
7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)
_______ does it mean?
8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)
______ are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)
______ do you go to school?
10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)
_______ ______ do you go to school?
11. I’m in Class 3.
______ _______ are you in?
12. The panda is black and white.
_____ ______ is the panda?
13. Her kite is under the bed.
_____ ______ her kite?
14. I come to school by bike.
_____ _____ you come to school?
15. Ben has a birthday present.
_____ does Ben have?
16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?
17. I can hear a bus.
_____ can you hear?
18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.
_____ does Tony live?
19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.
_____ is wearing a blue hat?
20. This is Ben’s English book.
_____ English book is this?
对划线部分提问练习
1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)
______ his father’s __ _?
2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)
______ is Mr King ___ __?
3. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)
_____________________________.
4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
5. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
6. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
7. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
8. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________.
9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)_____________________________.
10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)
_____________________________.