高考英语动词分类(共46张PPT)

The sun rises in the east. He came last month. He works hard.
（2）、连系动词类 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单 独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。
①变化类:become（成为）, get（变得）, turn（变为）, grow（变得）, come（成为， 后来证实）, go（变成，进入…的状态）, fall（变成）
put off, give up, be worth, be busy get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be
used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in)
have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in)
★can’t help but do=can’t but do
=have to do I can’t help but tell him the truth. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not__D____by boat for a change?
----Have you got a ticket for the
concert? ----No, the tickets__A____well and
they _______out last week.
A.sell;were sold
B.sell;sold
C.sell;have been sold D.are
I would love _B_____to the party last night
but I had to work extra hours to finish a
report.
A.
to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
Mr Smith warned his son__A____after
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
The day he has looked forward to__B____
at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes
6、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组
动词与动词短语
1.动词：表示动作和状态的词， 动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。
动词的四种基本形式：现在时 （原形），过Baidu Nhomakorabea时，过去分词和 现在分词。
2.动词的种类
1）、 实义动词
1.1 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动 词。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening.
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going ---The light in the office is still on.
---Oh,I forgot___C____.
A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off
famous singer.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung
He had his leg____D___.
A.break
B.breaking
C.to break
D.broken
4、主动表被动类：
与easily ,well等副词连用的动词
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
drinking. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive
She pretended__A_____me when I
passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
sell;sold
Don’t get that ink on your white shirt, for
it___A___.
A. won’t wash out C. isn’t washing out
B. doesn’t wash away D. hasn’t washed away
They tried to get the car___A____, but it
Roses smell sweet!
She felt a bit tired.
E.g. His voice sounds ___C_____.
A.well
B.beautifully
C.excellent
D.wonderfully
③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford
make up one’s mind to, be determined to used to, be about to, be able to, have to would like/love to=should like/love to
Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into
Chinese.
The man always dresses well / poorly.
Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.
D.having not seen
7、宾语不同、意义不同
1) go on to do （做完某事）接着做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事 2) stop to do停下来接着做另一件事 stop doing停止做某事 3) remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing记得曾经做过某事 4) forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 5) mean to do企图做某事 mean doing意味着做某事 6) regret to do很遗憾要做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 7) try to do 努力、试图做某事 try doing尝试着做某事 8) can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
The weather turned out (to be)fine.
He proved (to be) honest / an honest person.
注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词
He remains a teacher.
won’t______.
A. started; start
B. to start; start
C. started; started D. to start; to start
5、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组
mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow,
=He is still a teacher.
He became _A____ teacher.
A.a B.the
C.an
D./
He turned __D_____ teacher.
A.a B.the
C.an
D./
3、使役、感观动词类：
let, make, have +O+Oc
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
The boy was last seen___B____football
on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
He often heard this song__D_____by the
He didn’t remember___A___him before.
A.having met
B.have met
C.to meet
D.to having met
Go on___A___the other exercise after
S+V+O+O
还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要 求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类
动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。
They call him Lao Wang.
S+V+O+Oc
2) 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可 用于被动语态。
b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语 （直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语 （间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类
动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。
*I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng.
④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★ prove, turn out
The weather will__B___hot for another two
weeks.
A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
The hot weather will __A__another two days.
see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feel
The boss made them __A___12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
They were made__B_____12 hours a day.
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day.
②感观类:look（看起来）, sound（听起 来）, feel（觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来），
She looked forward every spring to_D____ the
flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
I would appreciate ___C___back this afternoon.