2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案和详解)
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含解析)
A.Losing more oxygen．B.Speaking in a loud voice．
C.Cutting down more trees．D.Hunting tigers for medicine．
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试
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一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec . 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar. For example, you make a New Yearresolution, a promise to yourself that you'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
百度文库——百度文库2019 年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷单项选择（共 15 题，共 15 分）1.（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2.（1分）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I ____ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3.（1分）Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ____ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4.（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate ____ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5.（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ____ believe her eyes.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6.（1分）"Put on your coat, ____ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7.（1分）— ____will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?— Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8.（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9.（1分）—I wonder ____.— Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10.（1分）Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret."The underlined word "because" is used to ____.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11.（1分）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?— Yes, I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to ____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12.（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ____ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13.（1分）—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.— OK. I know she likes ____ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14.（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ____A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15.（1分）—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?— ____. Let's make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothingD. I don't think完形填空（共 1 题，10 小题；共 10 分）16. Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts1it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the2of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom3. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also4.The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared5their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You",6the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small7in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was8about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be10every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine thatthe simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.（1）（1分）____A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang（2）（1分）____A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law（3）（1分）____A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test（4）（1分）____A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared（5）（1分）____A. asB. underC. forD. without（6）（1分）____A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after（7）（1分）____A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs（8）（1分）____A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry（9）（1分）____A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped（10）（1分）____A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned阅读理解（共 4 题，15 小题；共 15 分）17. WILL THE WORLD AT 12: 01 A. M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11: 59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动) overthe calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.THE RULES1. You may only move across or down.2. Your path must spell out real words!（1）（1分）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on ____.A. Jan. 1, 2019B. Jan. 1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 2018（2）（1分）What does the underlined word "resolution" mean in the passage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C. Humour.D. Secret.（3）（1分）From the puzzle, we can find the writer's favourite pet is a ____.A. mouseB. dogC. catD. bird18. Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.（1）（1分）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.（2）（1分）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.（3）（1分）Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.19. Q: At recess (课间休息), I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don' like or don't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?Alex rider, 13, Bloomfield. N. J.A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn't your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess — which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, "What do you want to do?" I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I'm not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes, adult（1）（1分）Who is asking for advice?A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes.（2）（1分）One of Philip's suggestions is to ____.A. read a bookB. talk to a teacherC. do what you feel like doingD. stand without doing anything（3）（1分）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A. To show they shared similar experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball game.C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.（4）（1分）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study.B. Art Style.C. Sports World.D. Teenage Problem.20. Scene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to theQueen.)Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is! (Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.) Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple betterthan any other color.Queen: I have heard many things about your king.Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles) : It's very hard to believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen: I'd like to hear your story.Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen:Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them. Queen (Surprised) : And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud) : Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt. Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram: Now you can believe it, can't you?Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram:Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)(Curtain)（1）（1分）Where does this scene take place?A. On the way to a city.B. In a room of a palace.C. In the sand of a road.D. On the grass near a road.（2）（1分）Amram told the story of his king to show ____.A. King Solomon is wise and kindB. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals（3）（1分）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because ____.A. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants（4）（1分）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of theQueen?A. Fine.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Afraid.（5）（1分）What may happen next according to Scene 1?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace.B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country.单词运用（共 11 题，15 小题；共 15 分）21.（1分）Helen treats her students in a ____ (耐心的) and understanding way.22.（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ____ (选择) a different time to go jogging.23.（1分）____ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.24.（1分）John will have to run very fast to ____ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.25.（1分）The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese____ (历史) .26.（1分）—Where are our seats, Henry?— We should sit in the ____ (five) row.27.（1分）TikTok, which is ____ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.28.（1分）We might no longer ____ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.29.（1分）There ____ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.30.（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ____ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.31. big cities warm In order to since howSimon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So1do you like the Old Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from2.Anna: Really? How long are you staying there?Simon: Four days,3my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain.4 save time, we're taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we're planning to seeBlue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep5!Simon: Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we'll be OK. I'llsee you in a few days! Talk to you soon.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____阅读填空（共 1 题，10 小题；共 10 分）32. Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing. for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during百度文库——百度文库class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.百度文库——百度文库（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____（6）（1分）____（7）（1分）____（8）（1分）____（9）（1分）____（10）（1分）____短文填空（共 1 题，10 小题；共 10 分）33.Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w1in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l2. It dates back several thousand years to the u3of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t4hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c6under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays ag 10 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____（6）（1分）____（7）（1分）____（8）（1分）____（9）（1分）____（10）（1分）____书面表达（共 1 题，共 25 分）34.（25分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国B公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。
2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）
2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）南京市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页。
全卷满分 90 份。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔卸载答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. or7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?D. so—Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team hasbrought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.A. set up 9. —I wonder ________.B. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ________.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazingwaterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes ________ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow. 15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—________. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分．10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good ideaB．My pleasureC．I'm comingD．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are jokingB．That's trueC．I don't think soD．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2019•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可．28．CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？BA．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max 说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5分）（2019•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a foodrecipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．A．the life in 2019B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from B．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家"打印"沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．"可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food reci pe and then‘print'the sofa，table or pizza at home．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨．"故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．"可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．"可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？DA．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？CA．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？CA．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？DA．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A．40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查team，队，名词．42．.There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ. 单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】图中的女孩所说的画意为：我认为我会在这次考试中发挥得很好！由此可推知，这个女孩很自信。
Confident意为“自信的”，符合句意。
crazy意为“狂热的”；curious意为“好奇的”；scared意为“恐惧的”，均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Wendy，你购买华为P30 Pro多长时间了？有好几天了。
我上周买的这部手机。
根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
故选A。
【考点】动词的时态3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：《新华字典》又称作《新汉语词典》，于1953年首次出版。
表示年、月应用介词in。
故选B。
【考点】介词辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意为：上个月，长江路小学举行了《成长10周年》仪式，学生们共同庆祝了他们的10周年生日。
根据句意可知，此处指学生们庆祝他们自己的十周岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词their。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sandy砍刀家乡南京的新变化，她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。
properly意为“适当地；正确地”；highly意为“高度地”；nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】副词辨析6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是妈妈经常对我说的话。
根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用or，意为“否则”，符合句意。
and意为“和，并且”；but意为“但是”，so意为“所以，因此”，均与句意不符。
故选C。
【考点】连词辨析。
7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你知道the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom将会在什么时候对外开放吗？可能会在今年下半年把。
根据答语可知，此处询问地是开放时间。
故选A。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．Crazy．B．Curious．C．Scared．D．Confident．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days．I ______ it last week．（）A．bought B．buyC．will buy D．have bought3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends10．（1分）Read the sentence．"I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideas B．create new wordsC．show time D．give examples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（）A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday．Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK．I know she like ___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There are somesmall mountains and some tall mountains．Thesmall mountains are green and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No way B．Good ideaC．It's nothing D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A Crazy．B Curious．C Scared．D Confident．2. ﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（）A boughtB buyC will buyD have bought3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A onB inC atD for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A theyB theirC themD theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A properlyB highlyC nearlyD hardly6. " Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A andB butC orD so7. ﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A WhenB WhoC WhatD Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A set upB is set upC was set upD will be set up9. ﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A when you often meet your friendsB how you make your friends happyC who you want to make friends withD where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret." The underlined word "because" is used to ______.A connect ideasB create new wordsC show timeD give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Anshun. I'm looking forward to _____the great waterfalls.A seeB seeingC seesD saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（）A put outB stay outC find outD run out13. ﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK I know she like ___best．（） A dresses B rings C handbags D roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）mountains are interesting to look at． D The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15. ﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A No wayB Good ideaC It's nothingD I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版
第1页，共26页2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture （）A. Crazy ．B. Curious ．C. Scared ．D. Confident ．2.﹣﹣﹣Wendy ，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days ．I ______ it last week ．（）A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 3.Xinhua Zidian ，or the New Chinese Dictionary ，was first published ______1953．（）A. on B. in C. at D. for 4.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together ．（）A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown ，Nanjing ，Sandy could ______believe her eyes ．（）A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6." Put on your coat ，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me ．（）A. and B. but C. or D. so 7.﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year ．（）A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 8.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago ．（）A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 9.﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person ．（）．（） A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 10. Read the sentence ． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret ．" The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 11. ﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday ？﹣﹣﹣Yes ，Iˈ m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou ． Iˈm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls ．（） A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend ．（） A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 13. ﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mumˈs birthday ． Letˈs buy some flowers for her ．﹣﹣﹣OK ． I know she like ___best ．（）．（） A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right ？（）I like to see the mountains ． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains ． The small mountains are green and have lots of trees．________ A. The mountains are tall ． B. The mountains are tall and nice ． C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at ． D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow ． 15. ﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation ？﹣﹣﹣_____．Letˈs make a plan first．（）．（） A. No way B. Good idea C. Itˈs nothing D. I donˈt think so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts (16)it on March 8，1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time ． Hereˈs the story behind it ． The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky ， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill ． It was first published under the(17)of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom (18)．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom ． The composer ， Mildred Hill ， was a concert pianist ．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的） lyrics （（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville ，Kentucky ， where Mildred also (19)． The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However ， it appeared (20)their agreement in Robert H ． Colemanˈs songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say ， "Happy Birthday to You"， (21)the song still had its original title ． The song was then published several times over the next ten years ， often with small(22)in the lyrics ．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical ， another Hill sister ， Jessica ， went to court （法院） over the copyright problem of the song ．She was (23)about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters ． She (24)her case ． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (25)every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的）（商业的） production ． The Hill sisters ， who devoted their lives to educating children ， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year ．16. A. s aved saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. n otice notice B. order C. title D. law 18. A. p arty party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 19. A. t aught taught B. searched C. for D. prepared 20. A. a s as B. under C. for D. without 21. A. a lthough although B. until C. because D. after 22. A. c hances chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 23. A. s atisfied satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 24. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 25. A. p aid paid B. praised C. invited D. warned 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWILL THE WORLD A T 12：01 A M ．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p ．m on Dec .31，2018Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that youˈ ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．THE RULES 1．You may only move across or down．2．Your path must spell out real words! 26.Sam Ehren wrote this passage on____．A. Jan.1，2019 B. Jan.1，2018 C. Dec.30，2018 D. Dec.31，2018 27.What does the underlined word" resolution"mean in the passage？____ A. Promise．B. Entertainment．C. Humour．D. Secret．28.From the puzzle，we can find the writerˈs favourite pet is a____．A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird BMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for ？____ A. For environment protection ．B. For wildlife protection ．C. For good manners in school ．D. For topics of the newspaper ． 30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargasˈs opinion ？____ A. Losing more oxygen ． B. Speaking in a loud voice ． C. Cutting down more trees ． D. Hunting tigers for medicine ． 31. Who talked about health ？____ A. Joslyn Frace ．B. Jayden Mitchell ． C. Andrew Vargas ． D. Joseph Truong ． CQ ： At recess （课间休息），I donˈt know what to do because all my friends are playing games I donˈ like or donˈt want to play ． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing ． What should I do ？ Alex rider ，13， Bloomfield ，N ．J ．A ： In fact ， recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5． I was never really into playing kickball ． So ，like you ， I spent many days at recess A ： Do you believe in time travel ， Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past． When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess ﹣ which was too vigorous （剧烈的） for me right after lunch ． So ， like you ， I stood around a lot ． Then ， one day ， my teacher ，standing alone ． Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time ， especially if it is sunny ． Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another ． If reading isnˈt your thing， then try making new friends． Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting． Those might be worth trying ． Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well． Whatever you want to do， donˈt let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes ， 15 Susie ， asked me ．"What do you want to do ？ I had no answer for her ． But suddenly ， it came to me： marbles! I asked a few friends ， and they were happy to join me ． Now ， Iˈm not suggesting you play marbles， only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy ． And one last idea ： Thereˈs no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you wonˈt like ． You might just surprise yourself ． Philip Galanes ， adult 32. Who is asking for advice ？____ A. Alex Rider ． B. Johnny Hayes ． C. Susie ． D. Philip Galanes ． 33. One of Philips suggestions is to____．A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools ？____ A. To show they shared similar experiences ． B. To show they were good at the kickball game ． C. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game ． D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game ． 35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from ？____ A. Science Study ． B. Art Style ． C. Sports World ． D. Teenage Problem ． DScene 1 （The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba ． The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair ． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair ． Amram is showing some silks to the Queen ．）Amram ： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk ？ See how fine and soft it is! （Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk ， She feels it ．） Queen ： Yes ， it is ． And I like this bright purple color very much ．（She turns to Zahrah ） Zahrah ，what do you think of it ？ Zahrah ： I like it very much ， and it is a good color for a queen ， your Majesty ．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side ．） Amram ： The king of my own country ， the wise King Solomon ， likes this bright purple better than any other color ．Queen ： I have heard many things about your king ．Amram ： He is a good king ， your Majesty ，and a kind man ． All his people love him ． Queen ： I have also heard that he is very wise ． Is it true ， Amram ， that King Solomon understands what animals say Amram ： It is true ， your Majesty ． Queen （Smiles ）： Itˈs very hard to believe ．Amram ： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king ， I think you would believe it ． Queen ： Iˈd like to hear your story ．Amram ： Well ， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city ． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us ． All at once he pulled his horse to stop ．He looked down at the sand in the road ． Queen ：Go on ．Amram ： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass ．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road ． Queen ： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road ？Amram ： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road ． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them ． Queen （Surprised ）：）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？ Amram （Proud ）： Yes ， your Majesty ． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying ． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt ． Queen ： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is ． Amram ： Now you can believe it ， canˈt you ？Queen ： I wonˈt fully believe it until I see and hear him myself ， Amram ．Amram ：Then why donˈt you come to our country and pay him a visit ， your Majest ？Queen ： Yes ， I think I shall do that ， Amram ． But first I must think of a way to test this wise king ．You may go now ，Amram ． Amram ： Good day ， your Majesty ．（．（ He backs away ）．）．）． （Curtain ）36. Where does this scene take place ？____ A. On the way to a city ．B. In a room of a palace ．C. In the sand of a road ．D. On the grass near a road ．37. Amram told the story of his king to show____．A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because____．A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen ？____ A. Fine ．B. Surprised ．C. Proud ．D. Afraid ． 40. What may happen next according to Scene 1____ A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queenˈs palace ． B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself ． C. King Solomon will test whet her Amramˈs story is true ． D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomonˈs country ． 四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. Though times have changed ， falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers ．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep ． However ， there are also causes for getting too little sleep ．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students ， one that can take three to four hours per night ． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in ． Club activities ， sports ， computer ﹣game playing ， and TV viewing ． for example ，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep ．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after ﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college ， family expenses ， or simply for clothes ． Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class ． For example ，insomnia ， which may keep a student up at night ， causing exhaustion （疲惫不堪）during class hours ，is a serious problem that may require medical attention ． Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern ． Unluckily ， these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables ． The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious ． First of all ， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱） yourself to teachers ． In addition ， it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class ． However ， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points ． In the long run ， sleepers may end up failing classes ． Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem ， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all ﹣too ﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep． Introduction Times have changed，(1)falling asleep in class is still quite common． Causes Lack o f sleep of sleep ◆To (2)doing their homework，students may have to work three to four hours every night．◆To (3)homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have (4)time to sleep．Physical problems ◆Insomnia may (5)students falling asleep at night．◆Studentsˈ body clocks do not always (6)their school timetables． Effects ◆Students sleeping in class may not be (7)by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the (8)of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and (9)in their study． Conclusion The problem will not be (10)until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Chinese writing is one of the worldˈs greatest writing systems．It is more w(1)in use than alphabetic（字母的）（字母的） writing systems．More than half of the worldˈs books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law． At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 (2)．It dates back several thousand years to the u(3)of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (4)hanzi．﹣developed writing system， By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a wellOver the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d(5) geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c(6)under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty． Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i(7)in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c(8)in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c (9)Chinaˈs present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times． Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g(10)role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）Chinaˈs culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）big cities，warm，In order to，since，how Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So (1)do you like the Old Town thereSimon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from (2)．Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？Simon ： Four days ，(3)my dad has to go back to work next Monday ． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town ． Tomorrow weˈre going to Yulong Snow Mountain ．(4)save time ，weˈre taking the cable car up there ． If we still have time ，weˈre planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow ．Anna ： Sounds great! Oh ， donˈt forget itˈs much colder on Snow Mountain ． Be sure to keep (5)! Simon ： Thanks! Weˈre bringing sweaters and coats with us ， so I hope weˈll be OK ．Iˈll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon ．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Helen treats her students in a____（耐心的）（耐心的） and understanding way ． 44. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确Since it will be rainy tomorrow ， we have to____（选择） a different time to go jogging ．45. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确____（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self ﹣service store． 46. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确John will have to run very fast to____（打破）（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting ．47. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确The Book of Poetry ， the earliest collection of poems ， is of great value in Chinese____（历史）．八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry ？ ﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the____（five ）row ． 49. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空TikTok ， which is____（sudden ） everywhere on the Internet ， is making its way into our lives ．50. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空We might no longer____（need ） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay ．51.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空There____（be）many things to enjoy about traveling，including the natural beauty and delicious food．52.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25____（country）took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．IDEAS NEEDED Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing．The app is to help learners explore ideas．Your ideas are ，organize them and write them downneeded！Hereˈ s what to do： Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative！Please let us know：● Whatˈs the n ame of the app● What problem does the app solve？● What does the app do Contact us at appdesign @Britech com 注意(1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．(2)词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Sir or Madam， Thanks for designing an app for English writing．____ Yours Li Hua 答案和解析1.【答案】D 【解析】题目：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？ 我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩。
2019年南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年南京市中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident【解答】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days．I ______ it last week．（）A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought【解答】根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．last week说明是一般过去时．故选：A．3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．for为了．根据1953可知，在某年用介词in．故选：B．4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony"to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【解答】根据意思：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日．birthday 名词，前面加形容词性物主代词．故选：B．5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．故选：D．6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．故选：C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where【解答】when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．故选：A．8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C 项在询问人．故选：C．10．（1分）Read the sentence．"I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideas B．create new words C．show time D．give examples【解答】connect ideas"连接想法"；create new words"创建新词"；show time"表演时间"；give examples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connect ideas，因此答案应是connect ideas．故选：A．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【解答】根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事．故选：B．12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（）A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out【解答】put out扑灭，stay out留在户外，find out发现，找出，run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday．Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK．I know she like ___best．（）A．desses B．rings C．handbags D．roses【解答】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．故选：D．14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think【解答】本句考查情景对话，A．No way没门，不行．根据Let's make a plan first可知错误，排除A选项；B．好主意．正确；C．没什么，错误，排除C选项；D．我不认为，错误，排除D选项．句意：好主意．我们先做个计划吧．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年南京市中考英语试题卷附答案详析
2019年南京市中考英语试题卷全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A.Crazy.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Confident.2.—Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30Pro'l—A couple of days.I it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buyD.have bought3.Xinhua Zidian ,or the New Chinese Dictionary ,was first published1953.A.onB.inC.atD.forst month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate10th birthday together.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs 5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown,Nanjing,Sandy could believe her eyes.A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly6.“Put on your coat,you will catch a cold!”This is what my mum often says tome.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.—will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where8.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up 9.—I wonder.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends10.Read the sentence.“I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because”is used to .A.connect ideasB.create new wordsC.show timeD.give examples 11.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes,I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I’m looking forward tothe colourfullakesand amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.sawI think I’ll do very well in the exam!12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is thebest for her to attend.A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out13.—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK,I know she likes best.A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses14.Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A.The mountains are tall.B.The mountains are tall and nice.C.The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D.The tall mountains arc covered with white snow.15.—Shall we go camping to cclebrate our graduation?—.Let’s make a plan first.A.No way B.Good idea C.It’s nothing D.I don’t think so 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)选择题（共40分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident.2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I ________ it last week. A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xinhua Zidian , or the New Chinese Dictionary , was first published ________ 1953. A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________ 10th birthday together. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. orD. so7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. A. set upB.is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. —I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because ” is used to ________. A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show timeD. give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend. A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK, I know she likes ________ best. A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ________ -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—________. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think soⅡ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ. 单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】图中的女孩所说的画意为：我认为我会在这次考试中发挥得很好！由此可推知，这个女孩很自信。
Confident意为“自信的”，符合句意。
crazy意为“狂热的”；curious意为“好奇的”；scared意为“恐惧的”，均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Wendy，你购买华为P30 Pro多长时间了？有好几天了。
我上周买的这部手机。
根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
故选A。
【考点】动词的时态3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：《新华字典》又称作《新汉语词典》，于1953年首次出版。
表示年、月应用介词in。
故选B。
【考点】介词辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意为：上个月，长江路小学举行了《成长10周年》仪式，学生们共同庆祝了他们的10周年生日。
根据句意可知，此处指学生们庆祝他们自己的十周岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词their。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sandy砍刀家乡南京的新变化，她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。
properly意为“适当地；正确地”；highly意为“高度地”；nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】副词辨析6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是妈妈经常对我说的话。
根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用or，意为“否则”，符合句意。
and意为“和，并且”；but意为“但是”，so意为“所以，因此”，均与句意不符。
故选C。
【考点】连词辨析。
7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你知道the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom将会在什么时候对外开放吗？可能会在今年下半年把。
根据答语可知，此处询问地是开放时间。
故选A。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Do you know that the "Happy Birthdayspace？Apollo IX astronauts (1)it onMarch 8，1969．It is one of the mostpopular English songs of all time．Hereˈs the story behind it．The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the(2)of "Good Morning to All" in 1893．It was used as a classroom (3)．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．The composer，Mildred Hill，was a concert pianist．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky，where Mildred also (4)．The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权）their song on October 16，1893．However，it appeared (5)their agreement in Robert H．Coleman’s songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say，"Happy Birthday to You"，(6)the song still had its original title．The song was then published several times over the next ten years，often with small(7)in the lyrics．In 1934，when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical，another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court（法院）over the copyright problem of the song．She was (8)about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters．She (9)her case．The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be (10)every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的）production．The Hill sisters，who devoted their lives to educating children，could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test4. A. taught B. searched C. for D. prepared5. A. as B. under C. for D. without6. A. although B. until C. because D. after7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A11. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on____．A. Jan.1，2019B. Jan.1，2018C. Dec.30，2018D. Dec.31，2018 12. What does the underlined word" resolution" mean in the passage ？____ A. Promise ．B. Entertainment ．C. Humour ．D. Secret ．13. From the puzzle ，we can find the writer ’s favourite pet is a____．A. mouseB. dogC. catD. birdBMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily ． For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10． We interviewed some students and here is what they said ．14.What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？____A. For environment protection．B. For wildlife protection．C. For good manners in school．D. For topics of the newspaper．15.What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargasˈs opinion？____A. Losing more oxygen．B. Speaking in a loud voice．C. Cutting down more trees．D. Hunting tigers for medicine．16.Who talked about health？____A. Joslyn Frace．B. Jayden Mitchell．C. Andrew Vargas．D. Joseph Truong．CQ：At recess（课间休息），I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I donˈ like or don’t want to play．So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing．What should I do？Alex rider，13，Bloomfield，N．J．17.Who is asking for advice？____A. Alex Rider．B. Johnny Hayes．C. Susie．D. Philip Galanes．18.One of Philips suggestions is to____．A. read a bookB. talk to a teacherC. do what you feel like doingD. stand without doing anything19.Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？____A. To show they shared similar experiences．B. To show they were good at the kickball game．C. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game．D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．20.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？____A. Science Study．B. Art Style．C. Sports World．D. Teenage Problem．DScene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba．The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair．Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk，She feels it．）Queen：Yes，it is．And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah，what do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much，and it is a good color for a queen，your Majesty．（She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）Amram：The king of my own country，the wise King Solomon，likes this bright purple better than any other color．Queen：I have heard many things about your king．Amram：He is a good king，your Majesty，and a kind man．All his people love him．Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise．Is it true，Amram，that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true，your Majesty．Queen（Smiles）：It’s very hard to believe．Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king，I think you would believe it．Queen：I’d like to hear your story．Amram：Well，one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city．The king was riding ahead of the rest of us．All at once he pulled his horse to stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．Queen：Go on．Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）：Yes，your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．Amram：Now you can believe it，can’t you？Queen：I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself，Amram．Amram：Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit，your Majest？Queen：Yes，I think I shall do that，Amram．But first I must think of a way to test this wise king．You may go now ，Amram．Amram：Good day，your Majesty．（He backs away）．（Curtain）21.Where does this scene take place？____A. On the way to a city．B. In a room of a palace．C. In the sand of a road．D. On the grass near a road．22.Amram told the story of his king to show____．A. King Solomon is wise and kindB. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals23.King Solomon turned his horse off the road because____．A. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants24.Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？____A. Fine．B. Surprised．C. Proud．D. Afraid．25.What may happen next according to Scene 1？____A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen’s palace．B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．C. King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true．D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country．三、填空26.Helen treats her students in a____（耐心的）and understanding way．27.Since it will be rainy tomorrow，we have to____（选择）a different time to go jogging．28.____（最近），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．29.John will have to run very fast to____（打破）the school 100﹣metre race record in thesports meeting．30.The Book of Poetry，the earliest collection of poems，is of great value in Chinese____（历史）．B请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31——Where are our seats，Henry？——We should sit in the____（five）row．32.TikTok，which is____（sudden）everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives．33.We might no longer____（need）paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．34. There____（be）many things to enjoy about traveling，including the natural beauty and delicious food．35. It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25____（country）took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．C选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Simon：Hey Anna．This is Simon，calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So (36)do you like the Old Town there？Simon：Oh，we love it very much．You know，it is so different from (37)．Anna：Really？How long are you staying there？Simon：Four days，(38)my dad has to go back to work next Monday．We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town．Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain．(39)save time，we’re taking the cable car up there．If we still have time，we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow．Anna：Sounds great! Oh，don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain．Be sure to keep (40)!Simon：Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us，so I hope weˈll be OK．Iˈll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon．36________ 37________38________39________40________四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）(A)Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious reason is lack of sleep．However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night．A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework muststay up late to fit everything in．Club activities，sports，computer﹣game playing，and TVviewing．for example，all contribute to （促成）teens having less time for both homeworkand sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earnextra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class．For example，insomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention．Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern．Unluckily，these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious．First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．However，the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points．In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class willprobably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．It will continue until more teens find a way tobalance their personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep．41.________ 42.________ 43.________44.________ 45.________46.________47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________(B)首字母短文填空Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems．It is more w(51)in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 (52)．It dates back severalthousand years to the u(53)of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t (54)hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system，Overthe years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d(55)geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c(56)under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i(57)in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c(58)in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c (59)China’s present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g(60)role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）China’s culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．51.________ 52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________1完形答案【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A阅读理解A答案【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】CB阅读【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】BC阅读【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】DD阅读.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D四、填空答案填空A答案26.【答案】patient27.【答案】choose28.【答案】Recently29.【答案】break30.【答案】history填空B答案31.【答案】fifth/5th32.【答案】suddenly 33.【答案】need34.【答案】are35.【答案】countries填空C【答案】【小题1】how【小题2】big cities【小题3】since【小题4】In order to【小题5】warm五、阅读填空【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】finish【小题3】balance【小题4】enough【小题5】stop/ prevent 【小题6】match【小题7】liked/ loved【小题8】risk/ possibility【小题9】fail【小题10】solved首字母填空B【答案】【小题1】widely【小题2】language【小题3】use【小题4】todayˈs【小题5】divided 【小题6】changed【小题7】importance【小题8】communicate【小题9】connect 【小题10】great。
2019南京中考英语试卷试题及答案
2019南京中考英语试卷试题及答案2019南京英语试卷试题及答案2[标签：真题]2019南京中考英语试卷试题及答案》》》38. She gave me some advice on math.她给了我学数学的建议。
39. I’m afraid you can’t give it up.我恐怕你不能放弃。
40. As for me, you are the best.依我看，你是最棒的。
41. Please inform me before you set off.启程前请通知我。
42. You must learn to have good habits.你必须学会好习惯。
43. Don’t teach too much in class.课堂上不要讲太多。
44. Please get on well with others.请与其他人友好相处。
45. Try your best to practice more.尽量练习更多。
46. First，show your ID card to me.首先，出示你的身份证。
47. You can listen to the radio.你可以听广播。
48. Besides, talking with the local people.此外，和当地人交流。
49. It’s a good idea to do sports.做运动是一个好主意。
50. I wish you can obey the traffic rules.我希望你能遵守交规。
51. Would you please turn off the lights?你能把灯关掉吗?52. Remember to have lunch on time.记得按时吃午饭。
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．Crazy．B．Curious．C．Scared．D．Confident．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days．I ______ it last week．（）A．bought B．buyC．will buy D．have bought3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around theworld since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends10．（1分）Read the sentence．"I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word"because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideas B．create new wordsC．show time D．give examples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（）A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday．Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK．I know she like ___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）I like to see the mountains．There are somesmall mountains and some tall mountains．Thesmall mountains are green and havelots of trees．________A．The mountains are tall．B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No way B．Good ideaC．It's nothing D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days．I ______ it last week．（）A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony"to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends10．（1分）Read the sentence．"I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideas B．create new wordsC．show time D．give examples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（）A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday．Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK．I know she like ___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time．Here's the story behind it．The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky，Mildred and Patty Smith Hill．It was first published under the（2）of "Good Morning to All"in 1893．It was used as a classroom （3）．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．The composer，Mildred Hill，was a concert pianist．Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky，whereMildred also （4）．The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权）their song on October 16，1893．However，it appeared （5）their agreement in Robert H．Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say，"Happy Birthday to You"，（6）the song still had its original title．The song was then published several times over the next ten years，often with small （7）in the lyrics．In 1934，when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical，another Hill sister，Jessica，went to cour（法院）over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters．She （9）her case．The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的）production．The Hill sisters，who devoted their lives to educating children，could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．（1）A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang（2）A．notice B．order C．title D．law（3）A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test（4）A．taught B．searched C．for D．prepared（5）A．as B．under C．for D．without（6）A．although B．until C．because D．after（7）A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs（8）A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry（9）A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped（10）A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warned三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。