人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)
Unit 5 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Unit 5 Working the land1.hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] n . 杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车2.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt . 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于●devote...to （doing）sth. 把……用于；献身于；致力；专心●devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于；专心致力于●devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的●devotion n．奉献；关爱3.shortage [ˈʃɔːtɪʤ] n . 不足；缺少；短缺be shortage of缺乏…●short adj.不足的；缺乏的be short of缺乏，不足4.tackle [ˈtækl] vt . 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理=deal with5.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. （pl. crises）危机；危急关头6.boost [buːst] vt n . 使增长；使兴旺;. 增长；提高；激励7.yield [jiːld] n vt vi. . 产量；产出;. 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）;屈服；让步8.convince [kənˈvɪns] vt . 使相信；使确信；说服●convincing adj.令人信服的●convinced adj.确信的；坚信的9.characteristic [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] n adj . 特征；特点；品质;. 典型的；独特的10.attain [əˈteɪn] vt . （通常经过努力）获得；得到11.conventional [kənˈvɛnʃənl] adj . 传统的；习惯的●convention n.习俗，常规，惯例12.pollinate [ˈpɒlɪneɪt] vt . 授粉；传粉13.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n . 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得●assume v.假设，假定14.intense [ɪnˈtɛns] adj . 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的●intensity n.强烈，紧张，剧烈15.overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. （overcame，overcome) 克服；解决；战胜16.expand [ɪksˈpænd] vt. ＆vi . 扩大；增加;. 扩展；发展（业务）17.output [ˈaʊtpʊt] n vt. . 产量；输出；输出量;（output，output）输出18.estimate [ˈɛstɪmɪt] vt n . 估计；估价；估算;. 估计；估算●underestimate v.低估19.domestic [dəʊˈmɛstɪk] adj . 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的20.consumption [kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən] n . 消耗；消耗量；消费●consume v.消费prise [kəmˈpraɪz] . 包括；包含；由……组成●be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）●be composed of… 由……组成●consist of由……组成●be made up of由……组成，构成22.generate [ˈʤɛnəreɪt] vt . 产生；引起●generation n.产生；一代23.strain [streɪn] n . （动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力24.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə] v.确保，担保25.deep down [diːp daʊn] 在内心深处；本质上；实际上26.soil [sɔɪl] n . 泥士；土壤；国土；领土27.celebrity [sɪˈlɛbrɪti] n . 名望；名誉；名人；名流28.envision [ɪnˈvɪʒən] vt . 展望；想象29.sorghum [ˈsɔːgəm] n . 高梁；高梁米30.broom [brʊm] n . 扫把；扫帚；金雀花31.grain [greɪn] n . 谷物；谷粒；颗粒32.vision [ˈvɪʒən] n . 想象；视力；视野；影像33.reality [ri(ː)ˈælɪti] n . 现实；实际情况；事实●real adj.真实的●realistic adj.现实的，实际的，现实主义的，逼真的34.salty [ˈsɔːlti] adj . 含盐的；咸的●salt n.盐35.urban [ˈɜːbən] adj . 城市的；都市的；城镇的●urbanity n.城市化36.bomb [bɒm] n v . 炸弹;. 轰炸；对……投炸弹37.tunnel [ˈtʌnl] n . 地下通道；地道；隧道38.extension [ɪksˈtɛnʃən] n . 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机●extend v.延伸，扩大39.chemical [ˈkɛmɪkəl] adj n. . 与化学有关的；化学的;. 化学制品；化学品40.wheat [wiːt] n . 小麦；小麦籽41.flavor [ˈfleɪvə] n . 味道；特点；特色42.fertilizer [ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə] n . 肥料43.nutritional [nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l] adj . 营养（物）的●nutrition n.营养●nutritious adj . 有营养的；营养丰富的44.alleviate [əˈliːvɪeɪt] vt . 减轻；缓解●alleviation n.缓解45.poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n . 贫穷；贫困anic [ɔːˈgænɪk] adj . 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的47.pesticide [ˈpɛstɪsaɪd] n . 杀虫剂；除害药物48.widespread [ˈwaɪdsprɛd] a . 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的49.bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n . 细菌50.in turn [ɪn tɜːn] 相应地；转而；依次；轮流51.digest [ˈdaɪʤɛst] vt. ＆vi n. . 消化;. 领会；领悟;摘要；文摘●digestion n.消化52.essential [ɪˈsɛnʃəl] adj . 完全必要的；极其重要的●essentially adv.本质上，根本上53.mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n . 矿物；矿物质54.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n adj . 可供选择的事物;. 可供替代的；非传统的●alternatively adv.可供选择地55.grocery [ˈgrəʊsəri] n . 食品杂货店；[pl. ]食品杂货56.instance [ˈɪnstəns] n . 例子；实例；事例●for instance [fɔːr ˈɪnstəns] 例如；比如●in the first instance第一，首先57.depth [dɛpθ] n . 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）●deep adj.深的adv.深深地●deeply adv.深深地，强烈地●deepen v．(使)变深，(使)加深58.root [ruːt] n . 根；根茎；根部；根源59.entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv . 全部地；完整地；完全地●entire adj.完全的60.aspect [ˈæspɛkt] n . 方面；层面61.Vietnam [ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm] 越南（国家名）62.LED abbr.（light-wmitting diode) 发光二极管63.DDT n . 滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂）巩固练习一、词性转换1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地二、词块翻译1. devote ... to __________________2. be comprised of __________________3. deep down __________________4. in turn __________________5. for instance __________________三、单句语法填空1. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.4. We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.5. The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.6. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.8. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.参考答案一、词性转换1.devote；devoted；devotion2.convince；convinced；convincing3.character；characteristic4.convention；conventional5.assume；assumption6.expand；expansion7.consume；consumer；consumption8.real；reality；realistic9.salt；salty 10.extend；extension 11.chemistry；chemical 12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional 13. poor；poverty 14.mine；miner；mineral 15.deep；depth 16.entire；entirely二、词块翻译1. 把……用于；献身；致力；专心2. 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流5. 例如；比如三、单句语法填空1. to2.devotion3.conventional4.assumption5.of6.extension7.entirely8.depth。
人教版英语必修一Unit5词汇
【拓展】
out of breath out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of date 上气不接下气 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 过时
• vote • （1） 投票；表决 • Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%. • （2） n. [C] 投票，表决 • The result of the vote were surprising. • 拓展： • vote to do sth 投票做某事 • vote for sb 投票支持某人 • vote against sb 投票反对
• • • • • • • • •
（3）adj. 熟练的；出色的 搭配： be no mean 了不起，很出色 He is a mean tennis player. His mother was a painter, and he is no mean artist himself. （4） vt. 意思是；意味着；表示……意思 搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着；意思是 But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home.
Unit 5 Words
• • • • • • •
quality n. （1） [U,C]质，质量，品质 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）[C]性质，特性，特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）[C]品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse.
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第五单元词汇学习PPT
your bones as well.
14. shell [ʃel]: n.壳; 壳状物 The girl likes to look for shells on the
seashore.
15. symbol [ˈsɪmbl ]: n. 符号;象征 1)In China, the dragon is a symbol of
4. reference [ˈrefrəns]: n.指称关系;参考 Reference News: 参考消息 (中国报纸名)
1)These reference books are necessary to us.
2)This article can be read for reference.
5. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r) ]: v. 提到;参考;
2)He is a man of fine character. 3)The man is a major character in the film. 4) The biggest character is that it can
by Mo Yan. 3)The novel is based on a true story. 4)Your grade will be based on three
papers and a final exam.
11. base [beɪs ]: n.底部;根据;基础
v.以...为据点/基础
base...on/upon...:以...为基础/根据 1)The scientist based his ideas on
个性强 /不强
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表默写版(无音标)
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表(必修一Welcome Unit)默写版01. n. 交换; 交流vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换02. n. 讲座；讲课；教训vi. (开)讲座；讲课vt. 训斥03. n. 登记；注册；挂号04. vt.& vi. 登记；注册05. n. 性别06. adj. 女(性)的; 雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子07. adj. 男(性)的; 雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子08. n. 国籍; 民族09. n. 国家; 民族; 国民10. n. 设计者11. n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计；筹划12. n. 校园; 校区13. adj. 正式的；正规的14. adj. 焦虑的; 不安的15. adj. 恼怒的；生气的16. vt. 使恼怒；打扰17. adj. 惊吓的；害怕的18. abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午；午后19. abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午20. adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人21. （美国）高中22. 终于; 最终23. adj. 爱交际的；外向的24. n. 印象；感想25. vt. 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象引人注目26. 留下好印象27. 要是…会怎么样呢？28. n. 小伙子；男人；家伙29. vi.& vt. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神30. 集中精力于31. n. 实验；试验32. 不打扰；不惊动33. adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的34. adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年35. （美国）初级中学36. vt.& vi. 探索；勘探37. adj. 自信的；有把握的38. n. 信心; 信任39. adv. （also forwards）向前；前进adj. 向前的；前进的40. 盼望；期待41. 记笔记42. n. 光; 信号vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）43. 教学卡片；识字卡44. vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立45. n. 组织; 团体; 机构46. n. 目标; 球门; 射门48. n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人49. vi.&vt. 改进；改善50. adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的51. n. 公司；商行; 陪伴52. n. 性格；个性53. n. 方式; 作风54. vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习人教版高中英语新教材词汇表(必修一Unit 1 )默写版01. adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的02. n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年03. n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧04. n. 志愿者05. n. 辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论06. vt. 较喜欢(preferred; preferred; preferring)07. 喜欢……多于……08. n. 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题09. n. 动作；运动; 活动10. n. 温室；暖房11. 打扫(或清除)干净12. adj. 适合的；适用的13. 对……适合的14. adv. 事实上; 的确15. n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战17. n. 话题; 标题18. n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生19. adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的20. vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑21. adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的22. adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的23. vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生24. vt. 建议；推荐；介绍25. 报名(参加课程)26. adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的27. n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进28. n. 文学; 文学作品29. adj. 课外的; 课程以外的30. adj. 额外的；附加的31. adv. 显然地；明显地32. vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)33. adj. 负责的；有责任的34. n. 责任；义务35. 对…负责36. n. 解决办法; 答案37. n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定38. n. 主编；编辑；编者39. n. 盘子，碟子40. n. 冒险; 奇遇42. n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物43. n. 专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44. n. 行为; 举止45. n.一代(人)46. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)47. 喜爱48. vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点49. 集中；特别关注50. adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51. n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52. 对……很入迷53. n. 成年人adj.成年的；成熟的人教版高中英语新教材词汇表(必修一Unit 2 )默写版01. n. 城堡；堡垒02. vi. & vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)03. 申请04. n. 签证05. vt. 租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金06. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包07. adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的08. adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的09. n. 安排；筹备10. adv. 极其; 非常11. n. 来源；出处12. adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄13. adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房14. adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15. n. 帝国16. n. 皇帝17. n. 地点；位置；现场18. 控制; 接管19. adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员20. vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可21. n. 类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字22. n. 空中航行; 航班；航程23. n. 住处；停留处；膳宿24. adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的25. n. 小路; 路线；道路26. n. 目的地；终点27. 除…以外28. vt. 钦佩；赞赏29. n. 建筑设计；建筑学30. n. 建筑设计师31. n. 资料(或广告)手册32. n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将…包装好33. 包价旅游34. vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触36. 构成；形成37. n. 士兵; 军人38. n. (NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送39. vi.徒步旅行vt. 去…远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行40. n. 经济; 节约41. adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的42. n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分43. 信用卡44. n. 细节；详情；细微之处45. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记46. 结账离开(旅馆等)47. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求48. n. 视野；景色；看法49. n. 景象; 视野; 视力50. n. 雕塑；雕像51. (=before the Common Era) 公元前52. n. 坟墓53. vt. 挖掘；发掘54. n. 议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论人教版高中英语新教材词汇表(必修一Unit 3 )默写版01. n. 健康; 健壮；适合02. n. 足球；足球运动03. n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场05. n. 羽毛球运动06. n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动07. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快08. adj. 滑雪的vi.滑雪09. vt. 主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人10. n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪11. 田径12. n. 健身房; 体育馆13. n.体操(训练)14. 锻炼；计算出；解决15. vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n. 汗水; 出汗16. 获得成功；准时到达17. n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说18. n. 运动员；运动健儿19. n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握20. 树立榜样21. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸22. n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美23. n. 奖章; 勋章24. n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号25. n. 冠军; 优胜者26. n. 决心；决定27. adv. 分离；分开；成碎片28. 破裂；破碎；崩溃30. adj. 受伤的；有伤的31. n. 伤害；损伤32. n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长33. 丧失信心；泄气34. adj. 优美的；优雅的35. n. 力量；体力36. n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)37. 放弃；投降38. vi. 竞争；对抗39. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚40. vi.& vt.假装；装扮41. 假装做某事42. 即使；虽然43. num. 一百万44. vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子45. n. 观众；听众46. adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的47. adj. 苗条的；单薄的48. n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食49. 有作用或影响50. adv. 相当；有点儿51. 而不是52. n. (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑53. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下55. 与…比较56. vi. 慢跑n.慢跑57. n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安58. n. 错误；差错人教版高中英语新教材词汇表(必修一Unit 4)音频及默写版01. n. 灾难；灾害02. n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. n. 旱灾；久旱04. n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. n. 海啸07. n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. 火山喷发09. n. (地)震级；重大10. n.& vt.营救；救援11. vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. n. 直升机15. n. 死；死亡16. vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂20. n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. 严重受损；破败不堪22. n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. n.砖；砖块24. n. 金属25. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. 震惊；吃惊27. n. 电；电能28. vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. vt. 埋葬；安葬30. vi.& vt.呼吸31. vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. n. 振兴；复苏33. n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. n. 智慧；才智36. n. 上下文；语境；背景37. vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. n. 台风42. 露天；在户外43. n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. n.管子；管道48. vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. n.成套工具；成套设备53. 急救箱54. 现有(尤指帮助)55. vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. 消灭；彻底消除58. n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. n. 总结；概括；概要62. n.影响；结果；效果63. n. 长；长度人教版高中英语新教材词汇表(必修一Unit 5)音频及默写版01. n. 十亿02. adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人03. n. 态度；看法04. n. 指称关系；参考05. vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred, referred , referring)06. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅07. n. 体系；制度；系统08. prep. 即使；尽管09. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. n. 因素；要素11. adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分(或特征)的12. vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础n. 底部；根据13. 追溯到14. n. 骨头；骨(质)15. n. 壳；壳状物16. n. 符号；象征17. vt. & vi 雕刻18. n. 王朝；朝代19. n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. adj. 主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. 不论……；不管……22. n. 地方话；方言23. n.方式；方法；途径24. adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待26. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. n. 书法；书法艺术28. adj. 全球的；全世界的29. n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. (CommonEra) 公元33. n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. n. 舌头；语言35. 观点；看法36. n. 学期37. n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油39. n.(BrE underground) 地铁40. n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求43. n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的44. n.间隔；开口；差距45. n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. n. 词汇47. n.描写(文字)；形容48. vt. 联系；讲述49. 与…相关；涉及；谈到。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册单选题1、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.A．Now thatB．AlthoughC．Due toD．Despite答案：A考查连词。
句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。
A. now that 既然；由于；B. although conj. 虽然；C. due to 由于；因为；D. despite prep. 尽管，虽然。
根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。
C选项的是介词短语。
故选A。
2、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of childre n’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。
A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities优先事项；C. barriers障碍；D. benefits好处。
根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。
故选D。
小提示：3、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。
新教材人教版高中英语必修一单词表
新版人教版必修一词汇表Welcome Unitexchang. n.交换;交.vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换lectur. n.讲座;讲课:;教.vi.(开)讲座;讲. vt.训斥registration n.登记;注册;挂号registe. vt.＆vi.登记;注册se. n.性别femal. adj.女(性)的;雌.n.雌性动(植)物;女子mal. adj.男(性)的;雄.n.雄性动(植)物;男子nationalit. n.国籍;民族natio. n.国家;民族;国民designer n.设计者design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划campu. n.校园;校区formal adj.正式的;正规的anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰frightene. adj.惊吓的;害怕的p.m. abr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后a.m. abb. (源自拉丁语)上年;午前;午夜至正午senio. adj.级别(或地位)高.n.较年长的人senior high school (美国)高中at last终于;最终outgoin. adj.爱交际的;外向的impression n.印象;感想impres. vt.使钦佩.给…留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目make an impression留下好印象what if要是……会怎么样呢?guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙concentrate vi.＆.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentrate on集中精力于experiment n.实验;试验leave...alone不打扰;不惊动awkward adj.令人尬的;难对付的junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年junior high school(美国)初级中学explore vt.＆vi.探索;物探confident adi.自信的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任forward adv.( also forwards)向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的look forward to盼望;期待take notes记笔记flash n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)flash card 教学卡片;识字卡organise (NAME -ize) vt.组织;等备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立organisation (Nam -ization)n.组织;团体;机构goal n.目标;球门;射门strategy n.策略;策划partner n.同伴;配偶;合伙人improv. vi.＆vt.改进;改善curiou. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的company n.公司;商行;伴personality n性格;个性style n.方式;作风revise vt＆vi.修改;修订;复习Unit 1teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年ballet n.芭蕾舞volunteer n志愿者debaten.辩论;争. vt.＆vi.辩论;争论prefer vt.较喜欢prefer…to...喜欢……多于...... content n.内容;[pl]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题movement n.动作;运动;活动greenhouse n, 温室;暖房clean up打扫(或清除)干净suitable adj.合适的;适用的suitable for对……适合的actually adv.事实上;的确challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称; 标题;职称;头衔topic n.话题;标题freshman n ( especially NAmE）（中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷感confused adj.涂的;迷感的fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的graduate vi.＆vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程) advanced a.高级的;高等的;先进的advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进literature n.文学;:文学作品extra-curricularadj.课外的;课程以外的extra adj.额外的;附加的obviously adv.然:;明显地quit vi.＆vt.（quit, quit ）停止;戒掉:离开(工作职位、学校等）responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;义务be responsible for对负责solution n.解决办法;答案schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定editor n.主编;编辑;编者plate n.盘子;子adventure n.冒险;奇遇youth n.青年时期;青春survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的behaviour n.行为;举止generation n.一代(人)attract vt.吸引;引起………的注意(或兴趣)be attracted to喜爱focus vi.＆vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focus on集中;特别关注addicte. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addic. n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted to对……很入迷adul..n.成年..adj.成年的;成熟的Chicago 芝加哥(美国城市)Seoul 首尔(韩国首都)Unit 2castl..n.城堡;堡全appy vi.＆vt.申请:请求vi.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply for申请visa n.签证rent vt .租用;出租vi.租用;租金..n.租金pac. vi.＆vt.收给(行李. vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸;大包amazing adj.今人惊奇的:今人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement n.安排:等备extremely adv, 极其;非常source n, 来源;出处narrow adj.狭窄的vi.＆vt.(使)变窄flat adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝site n.地点;位置;现场take control of控制;接管official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员recognise (NAME -ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可type n.类型;种类vi.＆vt.打字flight n.空中航行;航班;航程accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的path n.小路;路线;道路destination n.目的地;终点other than除……以外admire vt.钦佩;赞赏architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学architect n.建筑设计师brochure n.资料(或广告)手册package n.包;包装盒vt.将…包装好package tour包价旅游contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触civilisation n.文明;文明世界make up构成;形成soldier n.士兵;军人transport n .vt.运输;运送hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去......远. n.远足;徒步旅行economy n.经济;节约economic adj.经济(上)的;经済学的credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分credit card信用卡detai. n.细节;详情;细微之处check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记check out结账离开(旅馆等）request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求view n.视野;景色;看法sight n.景象;视野;视力statu. n.雕塑;雕像BCE (= before the Common Era)公元前tomb n.坟墓unearth vt.挖掘;发掘comment n.议论;评论vi.＆vt.发表意见;评论the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡Iceland 冰岛(国家名）Disneyland 迪士尼乐园Peru 秘鲁(国家名）the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉the Amazon rainforest亚马孙南林the Inca Empire印加帝国Machu Picchu 马丘比丘Spain 西班牙(国家名)Spanish n.西班牙语;西班牙人adj.西班牙的Cusco 库斯科(秘鲁城市)Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖the Uros 乌鲁斯人the Terracotta Army兵马俑Unit 3fitnes. n.健康:健壮;适合socce. n.足球;足球运动stadiu. n.(pl. stadium.o.stadia. 体育场;运动场boxin.n.拳击(运动)badminton n, 羽毛球运动marathon n.马拉松赛跑event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快sk. adj.滑雪. vi.滑雪host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人trac. n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨.vt.＆vi.追踪;跟踪track and field田径gy. n.健身房;体育馆gymnastics n.体操(训练)work out锻炼;计算出;解决sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流..n.汗水;出汗make it获得成功;准时到达legend n.传奇故事(或人物】;传说athlete n.运动员;运动健儿master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握set an example树立榜样honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美medal n.奖章;勋章championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号champion n.冠军;忧胜者determination n.决心;决定apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃injure vt.使受伤:损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的injur. n.伤害;伤captain n.(运动队)队长;船长:机长lose heart丧失信心;泄气graceful adj.优美的;优推的strength n.力量;体力failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) give up 放弃;投降compete vi.竟争;对抗make sense有道理:合乎情理:表清楚preten. vt.＆vi.假装:装粉pretend to do sth假装做某事even if/though即使:虽然millio. num.一百万cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗, 蒙..n.欺骗手段;骗子audienc. n.现众;听众positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的slim adj.苗条的:单薄的diet n.规定饮食:日常饮食vi.节食make a difference有作用或影响rather adv.相当;有点儿rather than而不是push-up n.( especially NAmE)俯卧撑cut..0ut停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下now and then有时;偶尔compare….with/to... 与…比较jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑stres. n.压力;紧张;重. vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不. n.焦虑不安erro. n.错误;差错Unit 4disaster n.灾难;灾害tornad. n.(pl..oe.or-0s)龙卷风;旋风drought n.旱灾;久早landslide n.( landfall ) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡slide vi.＆vt (使)滑行;滑动tsunami n.海啸flood n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没volcani.eruptio. n.火山明发magnitude n.(地)震级:重大rescu..n.＆vt.营救.救援damage vt.损害;破环n.损坏;损失destro. vt.摧毁;毁灭evacuate vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离helicopter n.直升机deat. n.死;死亡affect vi.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险) crac. n.裂纹;裂..vi.＆vt.(使)破裂as if似乎;好像;仿佛ruin n.＆vt.破坏;毁坏in ruins严重受损;破败不堪percen. n.百分之.......adj.＆adv.每一百中brick n.砖;砖块metal n.金属shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊;in shock震惊;吃惊electricity n.电;电能trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱bury vt.埋葬;安葬breathe vi.＆vt.呼吸revive vt.＆vi.复活;(使)苏醒revival n.振兴;复苏effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力unify vi.＆vt.统一;(使)成一体wisdom n.智慧;才智context n.上下文;语境;背景suffe..vt.遭受;蒙. vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano n.(pl.- oes or-0s) 火山erupt vi.＆r.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出suppl..n.供应(量);补给.[pl]补给.. vt.供应;供给typhoon n.台风in the open air露天;在户外hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风surviv. vi.生存.存..vt.幸存;艰难度过power n.电力供应;能量:力量;控制力tap vi.＆vt.轻即;轻;轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩;轻酸pip..n.管子;管道whistl. vi.吹口;发出笛.. vt.吹口.. n.哨子(声);呼声emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况cal. adj.静的;沉着..vt.使平静;使镇静ai.. n.援助;帮助；救援物..vi.＆vt.帮助；援助Kit n.成套工具;成套设备frist aid kit急放箱on hand现有(尤指助)crashvt.碰撞；撞..n.撞车.碰撞sweep vi&vt (swept, swept)打扫;清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wav. n.海浪;波.. vi&vt挥手；招手strik..vi&vt.（struck.struck/stricken.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击delive. vi&vt.递送;传. vt.发表summary n.总结;概括;概要effec..n.影响;结果;效果length n.长;长度Ecuador 厄瓜多尔(国家名) Memphis 孟非斯(美国城市)Alberta 艾伯塔省(加拿大省份）Colombo 料伦坡(斯里兰卡首都)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡(国家名) Indonesia 印度尼西亚(国家名) Thailand 泰国(国家名)Malaysia 马来西亚(国家名) Sumatra Island苏门答腊岛Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维Unit 5billio. n.十亿native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人attitud. n.态度;看法reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查调vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to指的是;进;提到;查阅system n.体系;制度;系统despite prep.即使;尽管ups and downs沉浮；兴衰；荣辱factor n.因素;要素base. adj.以(某事)为基础..以……为重要部分(或特征)的bas. vt.以……为据点;以…为基.. n.底部；根据date back (to..) 追溯到bone n.骨头;骨(质)shell n.壳；壳状物symbol n.符号;象征carv. vi.&vt.雕.dynast. n.王朝;朝代variet. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化major adj 主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学..vi.主修;专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc 不论……;不管......dialect n.地方话；方言means n.方式;方法;途径classi. adj传统的;最优秀的;典型. n.经典作品;名著regar. n.尊重;关..vt.把……视为;看待characte. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点calligraphy n.书法;书法globa. adj.全球的;全世界的affair n.公共事务;事件;关系appreciate vt.欣赏;重视:感激;领会vi.增值specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的CE 公元struggle n.＆vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗tongue n.舌头;语言point of view观点;看法semester n.学期gas n.汽油;气体;燃气petro. n..NAm.gas)汽油subway n.( BrE underground)地铁apartment n.( especially NAmE)公寓套房pant. n.[pl..(BrE)内裤;短裤)裤子beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求equa. n.同等的人;相等.adj.相同的;同样的gap n.间隔;开口;差距deman. n.要求;需. vt.强烈要求;需. vi.查问vocabular. n.词汇description n.描写(文字);形容relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语; 朝鲜(或韩国)人adj.朝鮮(或韩国)的Danish n.丹麦语;丹麦人adj.丹麦的Denmark 丹麦(国家名)Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯文学的FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联；国际足球联合会。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。
Unit 5 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221- -207 BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit5课后词汇表
Unit 51.Billion n. 十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n,本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查阅V.查询求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅5.system n.体系;制度;系统6.despite prep,.即使;尽管7.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱8.factor n.因素;要素9.based adj.以(某事)为基础的以…为重要部分（或特征）的base vt.以……为据点;以…为基础n.底部；根据10.date back (to…)追溯到11.bone n.骨头;骨(质)12.shell n.壳;壳状物13.symbol n.符号;象征14.carve vt.&vi.雕刻15.dynasty n.王朝;朝代16.variety n.(植物=语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；17.major adj. 重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究18.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论…；不管…19.dialect n.地方话;方言20.means n.方式；方法；途径21.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品；名著22.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待23.character n. 几文字；符号；角色；品质；特点24.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术25.global adj全球的;全世界的26.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系27.appreciate v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会.增值28.specific adj.特定的:明确的;具体的29.CE(= Common Era)公元30.struggle n.&ⅵ.斗争;奋斗;搏斗31.tongue n.舌头;语言32.point of view观点;看法33.semester n.学期34.gas ( NAmE )n.汽油;气体;燃气petrol (BrE)n.汽油35.subway n.( BrE underground)地铁36.apartment ( especially NAmE)公寓套房37.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;especially (NAmE)裤子38.beg vt.恩求;祈求;哀求39.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的；同样的40.gap n.间隔;开口;差距41.demand n.要求;需求v.强烈要求；需要Vi.查问42.vocabulary n.词汇43.description n.描写(文字);形容44.relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到45.Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语;朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的46.Danish n.麦语；丹麦人adj. 丹麦的Denmark丹麦(国家名)47.Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的48.FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联;国际足球联合会。
人教版高一英语必修一unit5基础训练(无答案)
Unit 5 基础训练选择1. ---How many bananas are the in the fridge?---There are .A.littleB. a fewC. no oneD. a little2. There is cheese at home. But there isn’t milk.A. any; anyB. some; someC. any; someD. some; any3. “Is there wrong?” the teacher asked the silent boy.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. There are so pairs of shoes for me to choose, but of them fit me.A. much; no oneB. many; noneC. few; neitherD. many both5. I’m making coffee. Would you like ?A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any6. ---Can I have stamps, please?---Sorry, we don’t have left.A.some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any7. There aren’t peaches on the trees this year, so they can earn money.A. a lot of; noB. many; muchC. many; littleD. much; much8. Every summer grandpa bring us fruit from the countryside.A. lot ofB. lots ofC. a plenty ofD. a little9. I begin to learn to raise as I can in maths classes.A. questions as manyB. as enough questionsC. as much questionsD. as many questions10. My daughter wanted to keep a puppy that she decided to buy one with her own pocket money.A. so muchB. very muchC. that muchD. much11. ----Water is a kind of .---Yes. But when you boil it, it becomes .A.gas; liquidB. gas; solidC. liquid; gasD. liquid;solid12. ----Where does water go in the ?---Most of it into the sea.A.beginning; swimsB. end; flowsC. middle; failsD. past;walks13. ---Why not clean the car the waste water?---That like a good idea.A.in; looksB. at; soundsC. from; seemsD. with; sounds14. ---Your mother was just now. What happened?---I forgot to turn the tap after brushing my teeth.A.angry; onB. pleased; onC. angry; offD. pleased; off15. ---Jack, shall we the computer games together?---Sorry. I have homework to do today.A.put; too manyB. brush; too littleC. send; too muchD. play;too much16. ----When did you go to bed last night?---I didn’t go to bed my brother came back from the party.A.becauseB. butC. whileD. until17. ---Where does your father ?---He works in a power .A.live; plantB. study; plantC. work; plantD. do; plant18. ---Remember water.----OK. I .A.not pollute; won’tB. don’t pollute; don’tC. not to pollute; won’tD. to notpollute; don’t19. --- stamps do you have?---I have about 200.A.How much; a lotB. How many; a littleC. How much; a littleD.How many; a lot20. ---Shall we go to the park this Sunday?--- .Good idea! B. I don’t think so. C. Why? D. What do you mea n21 Will you go for a walk after ________ dinner?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22 Kitty: Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?Carl: Why ________? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB.IC. himD. he( ) 23 My cousin is always busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 24 There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It's too sweet.A. too muchB. too manyC. too fewD. too little( ) 25 Alice looked ________ the room, but saw no one.A. aroundB. forC. atD. up( ) 26 Ben: What did Peter drop ________ the river?Alice: Maybe a stone.A. inB. intoC. onD. onto( ) 27 It is time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.A. toB. ofC. forD. at ( ) 28 There ________ twenty attendants①at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will haveD. will be( ) 29 We should ________ the used water clean before it goes back into the sea.A. keepB. makeC. becomeD. turn ( ) 30 After I had a bath in the bathroom this morning, I ________ the tap on. This makes thebathroom full of water.A. leftB. forgotC. turnedD. switched( ) 31 We all should remember ________ water.①attendant n．参赛选手A. to wasteB. wastingC. not wastingD. not to waste( ) 32 If you ________ some salt to a glass of water, it ________ and become part of the water.A. add... disappearB. add... will disappearC. will add... disappearD. will add... will disappear( ) 33 When I was in Italy last year, I ________ a lot of famous cities.A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. am visiting ( ) 34 A reservoir is ________.A. a place where people make water cleanB. a place where people keep rain water or river water to be used laterC. a place where people produce tap water for family useD. a place where people make water dirty( ) 35 ________ is called the "Floating City" in the world.A. New YorkB. ParisC. Ku MingD. Venice 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下面的句子，每个单词或词组只能使用一1 Finally, __________ some sugar and butter __________ the mixture and bake it in the oven for about 15 minutes.2 A lot of rivers in our country __________ this year. It tells us that we must protect ourenvironment.3 The last student to leave the classroom should __________ all the lights and fans4 Although Simon has a lot of __________, he never wastes it. He saves it up to buy more books.5 Our class is __________ 19 girls and 17 boys.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子6 Can these children look after __________ when their parents are not at home? (them)7 Water is a __________ resource, so we cannot waste it. (value)8 Trees can produce a __________ to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.(chemistry)9 We should never __________ water because it is not easy for it to come to our flats. (pollution)10 About 3% of the water on Earth is without __________. (salty)按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一个单词。
高中英语 新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案)
1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes. 2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other. 3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time. 4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century. 5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life. 6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery. 9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer. 10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development. (四)
Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学习 1(人教版必修第一册)
Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step 1词汇分类记忆Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1, reference 参考；指称关系2, ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱3, despite 即使；尽管4, factor 因素；要素5, based 以……为基础的；以……为重要部分的6, date back (to...) 追溯到7, symbol 符号；象征8, shell 壳；壳状物9, carve 雕刻10,dynasty 王朝；朝代11,dialect 地方语；方言12,regard n.尊重；关注; vt.把……视为13,calligraphy 书法；书法艺术14, affair 公共事务；事件；关系15, appreciate 欣赏；重视；感激16, specific 特定的；明确的17, character 人物；性格；汉字18, gap差距；间隙；开口19, semester学期20, pants裤子；内裤；短裤21, description描写(文字); 形容22, Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国) 语；朝鲜(或韩国) 人; adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的23, Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人；adj. 丹麦的24, Denmark丹麦25,Arabic阿拉伯语26, FIFA国际足联27, CE (Common Era)公园Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)1, 提到；参考；查阅refer2, 指的是；描述；提到；查阅(短语) refer to 3, 体系；制度；系统system4, 出生地的；本地的；土著的；本地人native 5, 态度；看法attitude6, 十亿billion7, 以……为据点；以……为基础；底部；根据base8, 骨头；骨(质) bone9, (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化variety10, 主要的；重要的；主修课程；主修；专门研究major11, 不论哪里/谁/什么等等；不管哪里/谁/什么等等no matter where/who/what etc.12, 方式；方法；途径means13, 传统的；最优秀的；典型的；经典作品；名著classic14, 全球的；全世界的global15, 斗争；奋斗；拼搏struggle16, 舌头；语言tongue→母语mother tongue =native language 17, 观点；看法point of view18, 汽油；气体gas19, 汽油(N AmE gas) petrol20, 地铁subway21, 公寓套房apartment22, 恳求；乞求；哀求beg23, 同等的人；相等物；相同的；同样的equal 24, 要求；需求；强烈要求；查问demand 25, 词汇vocabulary26, 联系；讲述relate27, 与……相关；涉及；谈到relate toTask 3 词性变换或常用词块1, reference→v. refer2, base→adj. based→n. basis(基础；基底)3, symbol→adj. symbolic 4, Danish→n. Denmark丹麦5, affair→常用词块: have an affair with sb.与某人有暧昧关系；foreign affairs外交事务6, appreciate→n. appreciation7, specific→adv. specifically8, semester→同义词：term 9, description→v. describe10, Korean→n. Korea / South Korea(韩国)→North Korea(朝鲜)11, system→adj. systematic有系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的12, attitude→常用词块: an/the attitude to/towards...对……的态度13, variety→adj. various →v. vary14, major→ n. majority大多数；多数；多数党；多数派15, global →n. globe地球(仪)；球体；世界→常用词块: global warming全球气候变暖16, equal→ adv. equally →n. equality17, beg→ n. beggar乞丐；穷人18, relate→adj. related相关的；有亲属关系的；属于同一种类的(或组别的)→n. relation关系；联系；亲戚；陈述；参考Step 2 词汇运用检测。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修1-5单词表
必修1Unit 1△survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△ spellbind vt. （spellbound, spellbound）迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not …any longer 不再......... partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对…… 厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）Overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…… 相处；进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道；＜美＞地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. ＜英＞汽油（=＜美＞gasoline ）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海△ conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△ Amy n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. ＜美＞公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以.... 为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as 例如；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n ．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part （in）扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. ＜英＞卡车（=＜美＞truck ）△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线；路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△ detail n. 细节；详情△ source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one ' s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one ' s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△ atlas n. 地图；地图集△ glacier n. 冰河；冰川△ Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△ rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域△ waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. （bent, bent）使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△ meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△ delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法△ Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△ yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在 ............ 下面△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△ Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. （burst, burst）爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt. 援救；营救△ William Tyndale 威廉廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △ Bible n. 《圣经》△ Norman Bethune 诺曼白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△ invader n. 侵略者 found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体 principle n. 法则；原则；原理△ nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义△ livelihood n. 生计；谋生 △ Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯甘地（印度国民大会党领袖） peacefuladj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△ giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的△ leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 mankind n. 人类 △ Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导 legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等） ；酬金 △ passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △ Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市） out of work 失业 hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的△ ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议 （ African National Congress ）youth n. 青年；青年时期 league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团 stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决 attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 violence n. 暴力；暴行 as a matter offact 事实上 blow up 使充气；爆炸 equa l adj. 相等的；平等的 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 unfairadj. 不公正的；不公平的trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 electricity n. 电；电流；电学 disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 dig out 掘出；发现 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 miner n. 矿工 shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a （great ） number of 许多；大量的 title n. 标题；头衔；资格 reporter n. 记者 bar n. 条；棒；条状物 damage n. & vt.损失；损害 frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递 outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 headline n. 报刊的大字标题 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5△ Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △ warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的 mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △ easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selflessadj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote vt. （与 to 连用）献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的turn to 求助于；致力于△ quote n. 引用语；语录△ release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△ Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△ Transkei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处...... （徒刑）anti-［前缀］反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj. 文化的△relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n. 象牙△dragon n. 龙△amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi.属于；为..... 的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return 作为报答；回报△Czar n. 沙皇troop n. 群；组；军队△St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n. 接待；招待会；接收△Catherine △ 叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad 的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于...... 的价值n．价值；作用adj. ［古］值钱的△rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△ Leningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡△ Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n. 审判；审讯；试验△ eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据△Jan Hasek简哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口△Hans Braun汉斯布朗（男名）sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. （sank, sunk; sunk, sunken）—I~ >J—* >J—*—I~-下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov安娜帕特罗夫（女名）maid n. 少女；女仆△Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰韦伯（男名）informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△mascot n. 吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland n. 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n.（pl）体操；体能训练△athletics n.（pl）体育运动；竞技Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia ）gymnasium （gym） n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责△olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的△similarity n. 想像性；相似点△Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货△prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△ abacus n. 算盘△ calculator n. 计算器△ PC（=personal computer ）个人电脑；个人计算机△ laptop n. 手提电脑△ PDA（personal digital assistant）掌上电脑；个人数码助理△ analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额△ Charles Babbage 查尔斯巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦图灵（英国数学家）solve vt. 解决；解答△mathematical adj. 数学的from…on 从 .... 时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实△designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管△transistor n. 晶体管△chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so … that … 如此…… 以致于…… network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究△Mars n. 火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway ）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human race 人类△supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载△programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒△android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号△teammate n. 同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n. 西雅图（美国城市）type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. （arose, arisen）出现；发生with the help of 在…… 的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女△spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△ habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△ threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△ endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危△ Daisy n. 戴茜（女名）△ species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△ antelope n. 羚羊△ Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）△ WWF（Word Wildlife Fund）世界野生生物基金会rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护 .... 不受.... （危害）mosquito n. 蚊子△ millipede n.（=millepede）千足虫insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. （bit, bitten）咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察△unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据…… 所说△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾△faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock 'n'roll （r-oacnkd-roll）摇滚乐△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐△choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n. 卡拉OK 录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame n. 名声；名望passer -by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放vi. & vt. （broadcast; broadcast ）广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与.... 熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole n. 蝌蚪△lilyn. 百合；百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△ produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energeticadj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△ carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△ lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. （耶稣）复活节△ parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△ Jesus n. 耶稣△ cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树△ blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△ necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Carla n . 卡拉（女名）△Hari n. 哈利（男名）parking n. (汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△ Valentine ' s Dayn. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one 's word 守信用；履行诺言hold one ' s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去△ weave vt. & vi. （wove, woven）（使）迂回△ herd n. 牧群；兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. （wept, wept）哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△ announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使...... 想起 ...forgive vt. （forgave, forgiven）原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△kebab n. （印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir -fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△ cola n. 可乐饮料△ sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的△ sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one' s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain马克吐温（美国作家） birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔兰霍恩克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）△ bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△ make a bet 打赌△ penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△ nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△ unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. （sought, sought）寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△ charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△ Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. （供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△ issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△ astronomer n. 天文学家△ solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. ＜英＞万亿；＜美＞十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△ global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳△ nitrogen n. 氮△ vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△presence n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n. 水生有壳动物△ amphibian n. 两栖动物△ reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△ dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存△ mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one ' s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein陈尔伯特爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；＜复＞群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△ exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西上的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n.（=harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰△ stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△ cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对有天赋within prep.在 ..... 之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与..... 接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△ specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall简古道尔（英国动物学家）△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams乔迪威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚）behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour （=behavior）行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1.selfn。
________ adj._________(反义词)__________ XXX。
__________adj。
________ n.3.peacen。
_________ XXX。
_______ ((反义词)______ adv.5.hope n。
__________ adj。
________(反义词)6.violencen。
___________adj.7.willingadj。
_________(反义词)8.equaladj。
__________ adv。
_________ n。
________(反义词)9.fairadj。
___________(反义词)catev。
__________adj。
___________XXX。
___________ XXX。
activeadj.________ adv。
__________n.二．单词填空1.He worked hard but without much ___________。
(报酬)2.From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?3._________(意见) XXX.4．His ________(状师) decided to XXX very _________(小气) about money.6.The enemy a________ our airport all night.7.The matter will be decided by v________.8.He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.9.Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.10.He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.11.Whatever difficulty you meet。
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高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.3. peace n. _________ adj.4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)6. violence n. ___________adj.7. willing adj. _________(反义词)8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.二．单词填空1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v________.8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office.三．选择词组填空out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape1.The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers.2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visitedthe Science Museum.7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.9. _____________, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _________.四．单项选择1. A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes forthe winter pleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of control4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. prizeD. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. with; against7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying五．句子翻译1.他乐于助人。
( be willing to)2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同(equal)3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。
(in trouble; lose heart)4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
(sentence)5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。
(the first time)高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固参考答案：一．1. selfish---selfless----selflessly2. devoted-----devotion3. peaceful4. illegal----legally5. hopeful-----hopeless6. violent7. unwilling8. equally----equality---unequal9. unfair10. educated----education11. cruelty12. actively----activity二．1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked7. vote8. devoted9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated三．1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart6. the first time7. was sentenced to8. rewarded…with9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped四．BDCCBCABDD五．1. He is willing to help others.2. Tom is equal to John in height.3. Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart.4. Liming was sentenced to 3 years in prison for stealing.5. The first time I saw the film, I loved it very much.。