英语泛读教程 4 unit 12 art
高教版大学英语泛读教程4(第三版)电子教案Unit 12
“clean”? Vocabulary
a. Neatly.
c. In tune.
b. Spick and span.
d. Ply their trade.
U12-p.142
c 4. Which of the following words or expressions does NOT refer to dead
U12-p.141
Reading Comprehension
Based on the reading text, choose the most appropriate answer to the following questions.
d 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Detail
d. Buddhists never touch dead bodies. a 2. What is meant by the phrasal verb “dig in”? Vocabulary
a. Eat.
c. Worship.
b. Pray.
d. Offer.
b 3. Which of the following words or expressions is used in the text to mean
U12-p.140-141
A Do You Get It?
Multiple Matching
There are three main passages in the reading text.
Which of them refers to … __c___ 1. washing rituals? __c___ 2. people who remove their clothes? __a___ 3. a place where people worship? __c___ 4. the burning of a body? __a___ 5. the possibility that the dead can influence our lives? __b___ 6. people who are paid for their services? __b___ 7. a historical period? __c___ 8. something that doesn’t last forever?
上外版泛读教学教程第四册答案解析
* * 上外泛读教程第四册答案Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies* * 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.AReading Comprehension* * 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically10. have amused11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienatedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BCloze* * until Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put…in their place6. blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B Section C* * 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted* * 6. conjecture 7. satirist 8. boisterously 9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection A* * Word Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies* * 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B* *Reading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional10. descriptively11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues15. hostile16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthen Analogies* * 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest* * 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict results* * Section B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apronstrings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable 13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A Section C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law under also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B* *Reading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogies1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.CCloze* * associated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denomination Section B1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.A Section C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.AReading Comprehension1. B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. was cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection B1.C2.A3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.C9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C* * Section A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend…a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise* * 1. reluctant 2. diversifying/ to diversify 3. optimists 4. serenely 5. expectations 6. imposing 7. expended 8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancientsat correctness are proportions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T* *Unit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D* * Analogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.A Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.A* * Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on cloud nine2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5. is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiable3. ambition4. determination5. agreed6. befriended7. Perishable8. expression9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.BCloze* * making which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.BVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAnalogies1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection B1.C2.B3.T4.F5.T6.B7.C8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.TSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows…like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5. is…green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficialAnalogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Section C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection A* *Word Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends’backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the tableGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BCloze* * Born associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestions on “Of Negotiating”1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary Building* * 1. association 2. reliability 3. opposite 4. controversy 5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10. evasive 11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. trulyAnalogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
4《泛读教程》黄灏doc
《英语阅读》教学大纲English Reading一．基本信息课程代码：b04214091课程学分：2 学分/册x 4 = 8 学分面向专业：英语本科专业课程性质：英语学科基础必修课(考试)开课院系：外语系英语本科专业使用教材：《泛读教程》第1－4册王守仁赵文书高虹姚媛等编上海外语教育出版社（2009年版）辅助教材：《英语专业1－4级水平测试练习题集》上海外语教育出版社（2009年版）先修课程：与《英语精读》1 - 4册相配合学分6并修课程：《英语语法》学分2后续课程：《高级英语》学分4二．课程简介英语阅读课的目的在于培养学生的英语阅读理解能力和提高学生的阅读速度；培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力；提高学生的阅读技能，包括细读、略读、查阅等能力；并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量、吸收语言和文化背景知识。
阅读课教学应注重阅读理解能力与提高阅读速度并重。
教材应选用题材广泛的阅读材料，以便向学生提供广泛的语言和文化素材，扩大学生的知识面，增强学生的英语语感的培养学生的阅读方法，学会快速、准确地获取并处理信息，并通过各种练习，培养假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力。
三. 选课建议：《泛读教程》（第1-4册）适合英语专业本科1-2年级学生分四学期学习使用。
在结合精读课程的基础上扩大和提高英语阅读能力。
四．课程基本要求根据教育部颁发的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》，和本套《泛读教程》设计要求，通过学习，应达到如下目标：1、了解英语语言的本质及社会功能；2、了解英语阅读的基本方法和基本技巧，并初步掌握对阅读内容的分析归纳能力；3、了解并掌握本套教材中应掌握的语言结构知识，并能按规定完成词汇、短语的转变要求；4、通过一定量的阅读训练能在规定时间内完成长度由800- 2500字左右的通识性文章。
五．课程内容《泛读教程》(第一册)第一单元Unit 1 University Student Life第二单元Unit 2 Culture Shock第三单元Unit 3 Movie第四单元Unit 4 Food第五单元Unit 5 Business第六单元Unit 6 Sports第七单元Unit 7 Shyness第八单元Unit 8 Native People第九单元Unit 9 Bible Stories第十单元Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays第十一单元Unit 11 Advertising第十二单元Unit 12 Agriculture《泛读教程》(第二册)第一单元Unit 1 Reading第二单元Unit 2 Music第三单元Unit 3 Generation第四单元Unit 4 Weather and Climate第五单元Unit 5 Work第六单元Unit 6 The African A merican第七单元Unit 7 Greek Stories第八单元Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life第九单元Unit 9 First Aid第十单元Unit 10 Marriage第十一单元Unit 11 Creativity第十二单元Unit 12 Travel《泛读教程》(第三册)第一单元 Unit 1 Reading Strategies第二单元 Unit 2 Education第三单元 Unit 3 Body language第四单元 Unit 4 Animals第五单元 Unit 5 History第六单元 Unit 6 Language第七单元 Unit 7 Space第八单元 Unit 8 Women第九单元 Unit 9 Cities第十单元 Unit 10 Cross-cultural Communication 第十一单元 Unit 11 Information Retrieval第十二单元 Unit 12 Environment《泛读教程》(第四册)第一单元Unit 1 Language Testing第二单元Unit 2 Exploration第三单元Unit 3 Refugee第四单元Unit 4 Cigarettes第五单元Unit 5 Globalization第六单元Unit 6 Immigrants第七单元Unit 7 Ecology第八单元Unit 8 Holocaust第九单元Unit 9 Diplomatic Practice第十单元Unit 10 Christianity第十一单元Unit 11 Politics第十二单元Unit 12 Art六．课内实验名称及基本要求(略)七．教学进度(第1 - 4册基本进度如下 , 可作适当调整)第一单元 2 课时/周第二单元 2 课时/周第三单元 2 课时/周第四单元 2 课时/周第五单元 2 课时/周第六单元 2 课时/周第七单元 2 课时/周第八单元 2 课时/周第九单元 2 课时/周第十单元 2 课时/周第十一单元 2 课时/周第十二单元 2 课时/周八．作业按照教材每章节作业分为两个部分;1.课前预习课堂必须要求全部完成的部分。
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译
Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
大学英语泛读第四册课后答案
Unit oneLesson 1Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T2.1) C 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) A 6) B3.1)废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什么时候适可而止。
2)他们急于证明自己的观点，不知道什么时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3)那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎，他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4)我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了，肯定事后他会还我的。
所以我没有回去向他要钱。
但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了。
5)辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。
6)我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎么做，叫我不要过分挑剔。
7)医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。
Learning to use.1. 1) obvious 2) fares 3) administer 4) to summon 5) revived6) dose 7) trivial 8) is associated with 9) elaborate 10) repetition2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B) to invent (a story) 编造C) to end a quarrel and become friends again. 和好D) to form or constitute 构成2) A) the outside limit of an area (床边)B) nervous 紧张不安C) a slight advantage 微弱的优势D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction 挤过3) A) (obtained) from 靠从事……B) from a particular number 从……中C) without 失去D) because of 出于3. 1) Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses of work.2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he starts spinning and leaping all over the place.5) Tha t’s out of the question. Mary is much too busy to look after her children.6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.Lesson 2.Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F2.1) D 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) A3.1)他意识到，仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早上同样又有一大堆信件会出现在他的面前。
泛读第四册答案,全
Book 4Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically 10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienatedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BClozeuntil Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put… in their place6. blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.T Section C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional 10. descriptively 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 15. hostile 16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthenAnalogies1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.CSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict resultsSection B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law under also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance 17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogies1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.CClozeassociated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denominationSection B1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.AReading Comprehension1. B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. wal cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection B1.C2.A3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.C9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.CSection A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend…a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. reluctant2. diversifying/ to diversify3. optimists4. serenely5. expectations6. imposing7. expended8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction 17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancientsat correctness are proportions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.TUnit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.ASection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on cloud nine2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5. is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiable3. ambition4. determination5. agreed6. befriended7. Perishable8. expression9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing 16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.BClozemaking which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAnalogies1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection B1.C2.B3.T4.F5.T6.B7.C8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.TSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows…like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5. is…green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable 16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficialAnalogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.BSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection AWord Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends’ backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the tableGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BClozeBorn associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestions on “Of Negotiating”1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary Building1. association2. reliability3. opposite4. controversy5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10. evasive 11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. trulyAnalogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
英语泛读教程4文章翻译及答案 完整版
课文答案Unit 1Text: Exercises A. dB. 1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.aD. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b9.a10.aFast Reading: 1.a 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.d15.aHome Reading: 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.aUnit 2Text: Exercises A. aB.1.b 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.b 7.a 8 .b 9.a 10.cD.1.b 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.d 9.cFast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d 9.d 10.b 11.d 12.c 13.c 14.d 15.bHome Reading: 1.d .2.a 3.d 4.d 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.dUnit 3Text: Exercises A. cB. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.bD. 1.a 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b 11.c 12.c 13.a 14.dFast Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.b 11.b 12.b 13.d 14.a 1 5.dHome Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.bUnit 4Text: Exercises A. bB.1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.d 11.cD. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.dFast Reading: 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.d 11.c 12.a 13.c 14.c 15.d Home Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.aUnit 5Text: Exercises A. aB. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.aD. 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.d 11.b 12.c 13.aFast Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.c 14.c 15.cHome Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.aUnit 6Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.c 8.dD. 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.d 6.c 7.d 8.d 9.b 10.a 11.b 12.cFast Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.b 11.b 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.cHome Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.bUnit 7Text: Exercises A. cB. 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.cD. 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.a 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.cFast Reading: 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.d 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.dHome Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.a 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.cUnit 8Text: Exercises c.B. 1.d 2. c 3.b 4.b 5 a. 6. c 7.a 8.cD. 1. c2.d 3.a 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. b 10.b 11.d 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.dFast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. b 7c . 8. d 9. d 10. c 11.d 12. d 13. d 14.c 15.d Home Reading: 1.a 2. d 3. d 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.d 8. bUnit 9Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.cD. 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.a 16.c17.d 18.b 19.aFast Reading: 1.a 2.ac3.c 4.d 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.d 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.dHome Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.a 9.d 10.dUnit 10Text: Exercises A. cB. 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.cD. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.d 8.a 9.c 10.a 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.aFast Reading: 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.d 10.a 11.d 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.bHome Reading: 1.c2.c 3.c4.a 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.b 10.cUnit 11Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.cD. 1.d 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.aFast Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.c 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.bHome Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.d 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.cUnit 12Text: Excises A. bB. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.cD. 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.b 11.b 12.a 13.c 14.b 15.aFast Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.d 15.aHome Reading: 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.b 7.cUnit 13Text: Exercises bB. 1.a 2.b3.b 4.d5.c 6.a 7. c 8.c 9.cD. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.a 8.c 9. c10.c 11. d 12. b 13.d 14.aFast Reading: 1.d 2.a 3.d 4.d5.d 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.d 15.dHome Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.b 7.cd 8.a d.a 10.b 11.dUnit 14Text: Exercises cB. 1c. 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.dD. 1.c. 2.d 3.b 4.a 5. d 6.d 7.a 8. a 9.b 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.a 14.d Fast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.b 4. a 5.d 6.d 7. d 8.b 9.c 10. c 11.d 12.b 13.c 14. d15.bHome Reading: 1. c2. c 3. c 4. a 5.a 6. c 7.c 8.dUnit 15Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.b 9.bD. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.a 9.d 10.bFast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.d 15.dHome Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.d 8.b 9.课后翻译Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
上外版泛读教学教程第四册答案解析
上外泛读教程第四册答案Unit 1 Lan guage Testi ngSectio n AWord Pretest1. A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CRead ing Comprehe nsion1. B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B Vocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. works his fin gers to the bone3.falls dow n on the job5. does back-break ing workGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A2.burns the midni ght oil4.hits the books6. works like a dog8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.AAn alogies14.DClozeits progress leavi ng onerefer both which with leads that since made1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.ASectio n B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSectio n C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 Explorati on Sectio n AWord PretestRead ing Comprehe nsion1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B Vocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. has a gree n thumb 3.has two left feet 5.has a nose for2.is a breeze4.has a golde n touch 6.is easy as pieGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discrim in ative4. persiste nt5. resista nee6. Con tam in ati on7. i nvalid8. fan tastically9. specifically10. have amused11. magical 12. ig norant 13. survive 14. explored 15. in timidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. tran sformati on 20.alie natedAn alogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BClozeun til Most reached fromice comb ined and deepover in cludes inSectio n B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B Sectio n C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSectio n AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CRead ing Comprehe nsion Vocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. dow n to earth2. putt ing on airs3. is show ing off4.thinks he is God ' s gift to mankind5.put …in their place6.blow ing his own hornGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAn alogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow cost ing protect ingmiddle found affected for powerlessSect ion BSectio n C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSectio n AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.ARead ing Comprehe nsion6.A7.C8.B9.C 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. held his ton gue3.mind his own bus in ess 5.buried the hatchet7.butt on her lips 2.see eye to eye4.rocked the boat6.flowed with the tide 8.let sleep ing dogs lifeGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudime ntal3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9.abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. i nten tio n 13. proposed 14. orig inal 15. created 16. advocat ing 17. tren dy 18. promis ing 19. con sultati on 20. graciousAn alogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeaga inst in creased in warnings Moreoversmok ing observa nee arou nd bring con sumpti on Sectio n B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSectio n C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 Globalizati on Sectio n AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BRead ing Comprehe nsion1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck5. worm out of6. points 4. will shoulder the resp on sibility hisfin ger atGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEn glish in formatio n trouble risi nggrave survival promotes proclaimedben efits exceptio ns accompa nied stemsSectio n B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.T Sectio n C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 Immigra ntsSectio n AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BRead ing Comprehe nsion1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary Buildi ngIdiomsGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrati ng2. exaggerati on3. in spiri ng4. in dustrious5. con versed6. comfortably7. in appropriate8. Disti nguished9.traditi onal10. descriptively11. tyra nt12. un certa inty13. persecuted14pursues15. hostile16. flight 17. labor18. chaos 19. excepti onal 20. stre ngthe n1. find middle ground 3. meet people halfway 5. middle-of-the-road2. all or no thi ng4. sticks to her guns6. give-a nd-take1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experie neewithout un til in cludi ng helppla nt celebrateSect ion B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C Sectio n C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUn it 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BRead ing Comprehe nsion1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat …outGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAn alogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozen atural without strict resultsbranch made more onproblem less realize ecologyRead ing Comprehe nsion1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. is on her own2. 3. lead her by the noseSection B1.B2.C3.B Section C1.T2.T3.F Unit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.F5.T6.C 4.T 5.F 6.F 4.B 5.B 6.B7.A8.C9.A 7.T 8.F 9.T 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B10.F10.Bis a copycat4. cut the apronstrings5. is a yes-ma n6. has a mind of her own7. sta nd on his own two feetGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4.adm oni shme nts/adm on iti ons5. cli nic6.c ongenial7. acute8. derisi on9. dramatic 10. impleme nt 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable 13. terrorized 14. men tality 15. diverted 16. mon strous17 percepti ons 18. extremity 19. spontan eous 20. dictatedAn alogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belege ndary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.CRead ing Comprehe nsion1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 8.T 9.F 10.F8.B8.BVocabulary Buildi ng Idioms1. was as tough as n ails 3. keep your chin up2. went to pieces 4. hold his head up7. pulled herself togetherGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A14.C15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAn alogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law un der also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 Christia nitySection AWord PretestRead ing Comprehe nsion1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. reached the boil ing pointGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. tran sie nt2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humble ness6. con solati on7. showy8. casually9. provi nee 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weake ned13. rese ntful 14. con fessi on 15. criticism16. guida nee17. relia nee 18. obedie nee 19. characterizedAn alogiesCloze2. blew up3. gritted his teeth 5. was hot-headed4. held her temper6. coun ted to ten1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.Cassociated work Protesta nt broughtdisti nctio n with colonies rootat called merged denomin ati on Section B1. A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C14.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUn it 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.ARead ing Comprehe nsionVocabulary Buildi ng2. gave me the cold shoulder4. welcomed us with ope n arms6. turns her back onGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A 4•丿A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B9.C 10.C11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C15.A16.A17.D18.C19.D20.BAn alogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozemin ds aidedrequirespeacerelatio nshiplittle foralo ne recreati on doi ngSection BIdioms1. icy stare3. was cool toward me5. turns his nose up atSection A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUn it 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.ARead ing Comprehe nsion1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better tha n one3. brain storms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. jo ined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend …a handGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. relucta nt2. divers ifying/ to diversify3. optimists4. sere nely5. expectatio ns6. impos ing7.expended8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditio nal 12. essenee13. i nflue ntial 14. imagi nati on 15.visualize 16.con struct ion17. multiplied 18. ir on ic/ ir on ical 19. depth 20. in spiredAn alogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among pai nter depicts myth as expressi on an cie nts at correct ness are proport ions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection CUnit 13 Ge neticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.ARead ing Comprehe nsion1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.C Vocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1.is hard-hearted3.has a heart5.has a heart of stone 7. is warm-hearted 2.goes to bat for4.has a heart of gold 6.is tight fistedGen eral Vocabulary ExerciseAn alogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover in terested betwee n ide nticalup relati on ships establish whetherwith faithfully comb in ati ons afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.A Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord PretestRead ing Comprehe nsion1. B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdiomsGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. an ticipate2. justifiable3. ambiti on4. determ in ati on5. agreed6. befrie nded7. Perishable8. expressi on9. theoretical10. profun dity11. worships12. mythic/ mythical 13. passi on ate14. worthwhile/worthy 15. l onging16. crime 17 fasc in at ing 18. obsessive 19 ).exposure 20. ridiculedAn alogiesCloze1. is on cloud nine 3. is in seve nth heave n5. is tickled pink 7. is walki ng on air2. is dow n in the dumps4. is out of sorts6. is feeling blue8. is on top of the world1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.Bmak ing which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUn it 15 Econo micsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BRead ing Comprehe nsionVocabulary Buildi ng2. beats around the bush4. is off base6. hits the n ail on the headGen eral Vocabulary Exercise15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAn alogiesClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant susta ining toexpect ing rise form howeverSection BIdioms1. is right on target3. misses the mark 5. gets to the heart of1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CSection CGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1. repug nant2. brutally3. intan gibles4. det on ated5. an alysis1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 Tech nologySection AWord Pretest 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.CRead ing Comprehe nsion1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. is an old hand at3. know the ropes5. is…green2. knows…like the back of her hand4. was not born yesterday6. live-a nd-lear n6. placid7. eno rmously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15.kno wledgeable16. specialty 17. promis ing 18. commerce 19. i ntricate 20. ben eficialAn alogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what in tellige nt protectivespecies produc ing protest somethi ng ext in cti onSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Section C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySectio n AWord Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CRead ing Comprehe nsion1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3.talks behi nd her friends ' backs4. bared her soul5.looked her mother in the eyey her cards on the tableGen eral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAn alogiesClozeVocabulary Buildi ngIdioms1. eyes were bigger tha n his stomach3. bit off more tha n she could chew6. spread herself too thin7. tak ing it easyGen eral Vocabulary Buildi ngBorn associated who hostilityafter which there toown lastfoun dedin cludi ngbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestio ns on“ Of Negotiati ng1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B2. lost his head4. eats like a horse5. bur ned herself out1. associati on2. reliability3. opposite4. con troversy5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Con formity9. retiri ng 10. evasive 11.speech 12. service 13. i nferior 14. faithfully 15. quicke n 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripe ned 19. solitary 20. trulyAn alogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparis on lacked while in todeep virtue caused excess alsois like scie ntific which to。
【刘乃银】英语泛读教程4第三版课文翻译
【刘乃银】英语泛读教程4第三版课文翻译【刘乃银】英语泛读教程4第三版课文翻译英语泛读教程4 第三版主编:刘乃银Unit1天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
泛读教材第四册课后习题
泛读教材第四册课后习题Unit 1 word protest1.what's your assessment of this state of affairs?A.evaluation B prediction C position2.He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.A.elementaryB.advanced C helping3.we received a lift for his speech.A.message B encouragement C.disappointment4.The ability to speak several languages is among his attainments.A merits B.achievements C.virtues5.He drove at constant s peed.A.unchanging B various C.great6.we made plans for a visit, but subsequen t difficulties with the car prevented it .A.unexpectedB.continuous/doc/77a8e56e7e21af45b307a8f3.html ter7.The prospective member of Parliament will be introduced to the local party tonight.A.ambitious B promising C expected8.I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice can be quite arbitrary.A.based on factsB based on reasonsC.based on chance or personal opinionUnit21.The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.A.turned offB.fixed C was moved2.The candle flickered in the breeze.A.shone brightly B shone steadily C shone unsteadily3.The message extinguished her hope for Richard's return.A.raised B destroyed C. questioned4.the explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.A. Falling headlong B shooting upward C flying quickly6.The author's latest book eclipses all his previous ones.A displaysB casts a shadow upon C. Surpasses7.It is 250 years since the wolf extinct in Britain.A.still living B no longer in existence C. Not easily found8.The stern old faith had all pulverised.A.Become strongerB.been shatteredC.been crushed9.By some fluke the judge passed over the obvious choice and chose her.A successB accidentC breeze10 The blizzard brought 60-mile-an-hour winds and 2 feet of snow.A.windB.earthquakeC.snowstorm11.The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveyard.A.sad B hysteric C.lonelyGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.The____ of marijuana does not prevent many people from using it.(legal)2.He worked____to improve his technical and improvisational skills.(ambition)3. Unfortunately, such_____practice often go unnoticed.(discriminate)4. Henry Ford was a_____individualist who built one of America's largest industry.(persist)5. Because of this low_____to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant)6.______ in the water and air can create serious health hazards.(contaminate)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver's license was____;it has expired the previous week.(valid)8.The water around the islands is _______clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formation. (fantasy)9. The space program for its astronauts, ______.that they be in excellent physical and mental health.10. Walt Disney's movies and cartoons _____children and grow-ups since 1926.(amusement)11.The disappearance is so sudden to seem ______(magic)12. His parents were kept ____of the fact that he failed in the examination(ignorance).13. You'll have to learn to make difficult decision if you are to ______ in business. (survival)16.The package is light but it's too ____(bulk)to carry.17.Devout Muslims must make a ______to mecca (pilgrim)18. I saw a ______of lights on a hillside, marking a village.(galactic)19. His brain operation cause a great _____ in his character.(transform)20.The Prime Minister's policy______many backbenchers(alien)Unit 31.Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.A.punishment B imprisonment C sending back to their own country.2.We mustn't let things fester.A. Remain the same B change for better C become worse3.He sought asylum in Brazil.A mental hospitalB protection given to a person by his home countryC protection given to a person by one country arrest in another.4.He has been an exile for fifteen years.A.a person has been liven abroadB.a person has been involved in political activities.C.a person has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons5.Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.A.adapt himself to B finds a lodging in C makes a close study of6.He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.A reminderB representationC badge7.The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt. A aidB blockC way8.The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.A reformB crisisC recoveryUnit 41.Galilee had been under siege for months.A.imprison B surrounding and attacking C pressureA.moving back and forth B moving round and round C moving to and fro3.The university conferred an honorary degree on him.A createdB gaveC received4.we fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.A.Teeth and fists B great force or determination C biting and hitting5.How could they justified all the violence and unleashed on the prisoners?A releasedB usedC controlled6.The assistant covet ed the manager's job.A.desired B refused C did7.Both sides offered statistics to bolster their agreement.A weakenB presentC support8.He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.A gave upB gave inC gave out9.Marx spoke of emancipation of mankind.A struggleB revolutionC liberationGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.The Indian burned the farm as a ________ gesture(retaliation)2.Most people have a ______knowledge of some other language.(rudiment)3.I wouldn't be so _____as to tell you what to do (presumption)4.The road map completely_____the tourists.(perplexity)5.He ____his eyes from the terrible scene. (aversion)6.The analyst's ______later proved to be very accurate.(conjectural)7.Alexander Pope was a great English _____(satirical)8.The fans shouted_____when the team won the game (boiterous)10.The actors forgot their lines and _____the scene.(improvisation)11.The state also has a wealth of _____minerals. (vary)12.It is the ____of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the west.(intend)13.The ______ plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rookies.(proposal)14.The present size of these lakes is much smaller than their ____ size(origin)15.The challenge of timing a wild horse and roping a cow ____the basis of rodeo.(creation)16.The committe is _____revision of the draft laws.(advocate)17.He is conservative about clothing and sluns anythings considered____(trend)18.It was a _____ start in a new field. (promise)19.The doctor is in___with a patient.(consult)20.It is ____of him to show us around his beautiful home.(grace)Unit51.personally I don't have any animosity against him.A hatredB hospitalityC sympathy2.His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we got moved.A infectedB imbededC filled3.Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.A abolishB ignoreC go beyond4.This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other area.A newB localC fragile5.Neighbouring countries usually form various kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links.A blocksB alliancesC treaties6.Only a country refuses to be a participant of entity.B programC being7.Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job.A qualificationB preconditionC strength8.The honor will give you further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit.A forceB motivationC speedUnit 6I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments.A responsibilitiesB houseworkC worries2.Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.A probabilityB strangenessC expectations3.Anti-Semitism is referred to hatred of ____A ChristianB MuslimC Jews4.Of the ten board members , only one dissented.A disagreedB agreedC refused5.Jack underwent the successive operations on the left legs in two weeks.A.happening now and thenB.Happening one after anotherC.Succesful6."Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings.A sloganB way7.The passage to Belfast was very rough.A corridorB journeyC excerpt8.I admire the enterprise in trying to start up a new business.A.Entertainment B company C boldness9.We are fighting to retain some independence.A getB keepC winGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.taking the subway in Boston can be a rather______experience. (frastrate)2.It is no_____to say that New Hampshire's streams and lakes are filled with big fish. (exaggerate)3.Benjamin Franklin was an _____scientists, inventors, writers and statesman.4. An _____student may receive an scholarship to one of New England 's prestigious universities.(industry)5.They ____for a short time about the advantages of living in LosAngles.(conversational)6. Lisa dressed ___or the long drive from Boston to Bangor.(comforting)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely____for the rough trail.(appropriate)8.______scientists from all over the world to do research at the various institutes.(distinguish)9. Thanksgiving is a _____holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States.(traditionally)10.The brochure also ______illustrate the different models in diagram.(description)11. The American colonies regarded George III as a ____(tranny)12.The ____of her speech make me suspicious.(certain)13. The pilgrims came to America after being ____for their religious beliefs.14.She _____the goal of perfection in her art (persuit)15.The town was surrounded by _______troops(hostility)16.There is no way to stop the ______of time (fly)17.The ______it would take to improvise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous.(laborious)18.Everywhere is in______and disorder. (chaotic)19.There have been an _____number of rainy days this year. (except)20. The doctor prescribed something to ______her heart. (strenghten)Unit71.Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt t he early pioneers.2.The mountain climbers were in i mminent d anger.A immenseB immediateC future3.She speaks with a pronounced French accent,A strongly markedB thinly disguisedC surprisingly strange4.No model can be a perfect analogy of nature itself .A sth that is different from another thing.B.sth is similar to another thingC.sth is better than another thing5.The success of the operation attests the surgeon's skillsA.proves B denies C assesses6.there are only three extant copies of the bookA.extinct B precious C existing7.The book is out of print and difficult to procure.A keepB sellC obtain8.The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities.A moving silently throughB blocking completelyC marching noisily on9.The war caused great detriment to the nation's economy.A damageB improvementC change10.The fog dissipated when the sun went out.A.Formed B disappeared C wastedUnit8Word pretest1、They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.A、c onception2、The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.A、p lanB、policeC、wooden board3、An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.A、u nalterableB、inevitableC、changeableThe smuggl4、ed goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.A、c ollectedB、seizedC、received5、They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.A、a ctionsB、crueltiesC、instances6、I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.A、casualB、harmlessC、hurting7、When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.A、defenceB、disobedienceC、violation8、She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.A、measureB、understandC、believe9、He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.A、opinionB、false impressionC、beliefB、differentC、relevantGeneral vocabulary exercise1、New York’s hot weather is often by its humidity. (aggravation)2、Many people to change their habits and never do. (resolution)3、Jonas Salk found a new of preventing polio. (methodical)4、Franklin’s writings contain many to the readers. (admonish)5、The injured child was taken to a . (clinical)6、The hosts at the party were especially . (congeniality)7、He had an attack of appendicitis. (acuteness)8、His scornful was very irritating. (deride)9、There was a confrontation between the two leaders. (drama)10、A strong military establishment can be an of peace. (implementation)11、Picasso’s ability was apparent in his youth. (art)12、The patient showed a improvement. (mark)13、He has his employees with threats of instant dismissals. (terror)14、The girl has the of a much older child. (mental)15、The money that might be spent on cities has been into otherprojects.(diversion)16、Two sharks cross the bow of the boat. (monster)17、Isn’t it interesting how two people can have very different of the same person? (perceptive)18、They fenced in the western of the ranch. (extreme)19、Her remarks were and obvious not planned. (spontaneity)20、The teacher a short poem to the class. (dictation)Unit91、Her nervous behavior testifies to her guilty.A、deniesB、showsC、contradicts2、He rectified the earlier judgement.A、changedB、motifiedC、correctedA、exacerbateB、simplifyC、repeat4、Their attempt to recapture Calais was foiled by a traitor.A、discoveredB、thwartedC、helped5、The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.A、decisionB、optionC、action6、The government has taken action to restrain inflation.A、stopB、solveC、control7、He sits on the consultative committee.A、budgetB、public relationsC、advisory8、They are making efforts to improve the bilateral relations.A、affecting one partyB、affecting two partiesC、affecting three partiesUnit10Word presets1、She was a devout Catholic.A、devotedB、enthusiasticC、pious2、By the grace of God the ship come safely home through the storm.A、eleganceB、prayerC、favor3、She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.A、confessionB、voluntary self-punishmentC、self-criticism4、The army soon suppressed the revolt.A、depressedB、crushedC、pressed5、Since the contract was signed under illegal circumstance, we requested that it be annulled.A、canceledB、discussedC、changed6、She had to sever all ties with her parents.A、developB、establishC、cut7、Endless gossips on the newspapers widened the breach between the two rivals.A、breakB、conflictC、quarrel8、Language registers human thought in words.A、recordsB、expressesC、showsGeneral vocabulary exercise1、My mood is only ，it will go away soon. (transiency)2、I am to classical music. (partiality)3、I felt apprehensive when I got the telegram. (vague)4、Cape Cod has many little village. (picture)5、Don’t be deceived by his false . (humble)6、His apology was small for our discomfort. （console）7、The comedian was dressed in a very costume. (show)8、He referred to his great wealth. (casual)9、Brittany is a of France. (provincial)10、He isn’t bad-tempered；he is as as a lamb. (meekly)11、The dictionary two spellings for this word. (authority)12、They have never their stand for human rights. (weak)13、We felt of being shoved around. (resent)14、At the convent, she went to twice a week. (confess)15、Any you can make on my draft will be greatly appreciated. (criticize)16、Under his father’s ，he learned how to swim. (guide)17、I place no on anything he says he will do. (rely)18、The time for blind is over.(obey)19、The author his heroine in a few short paragraphs.(character)Unit 111.Today we'll discuss the responsibilities appertaining the chairmanship.A interestingB belongingC appealing2.She has run all the gamut of the human experience.A.practice B control C range3.We lost the election because of the apathy of the supporters.A sympathyB indifference C. Emotion4.The house in the colony are all identical.A.old-fashionedB.different C similar5.The question of overtime pay proved to be an insurmountable stumbling block to agreement.A stimulusB obstacleC difficulty6.Henry was said to be a meticulous worker.A.Extremely careless B extremely careful C extremely hard-working7.We can hardly read any impartial news report in the local newspaper.A goodB informativeC .unbiased8.The effects of pollution are impinging on every aspects of our lives.A. Influencing B reflecting C improving9.These bats live in deep caves in perpetual darkness.10.A complete B everlasting C blinding11.sth the jargon of the advertising business appears difficult and strange.A.Wording B beginning C productionUnit 121.Manufacturing output has remained virtually static for twenty years.A.Changing B uninteresting C steady2.Some young people are completely struck down by the stress of examination.A emphasis B. Pressure C difficulty3.Tumultuous shots and yells could be heard in the street.A.Threatening B noisy C faint4.His perception of color is rather poor.A awarenessB problemsC concept5.Stationary object is easiest to aim at.A.Fixed B close C large6.Janis could make the most banal song sound intensely personal.A excitingB uninterestingC popular7.To me that's what is really intriguing about him.A fascinatingB strangeC confusing8.Eliminate the mistakes from your writing before you hand it in.A searchB removeC check9.Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories.A covers upB revealC brings to mind10.The thunder reverberated across the valley.A echoed repeatedlyB disappeared suddenlyC spread quicklyGeneral vocabulary Exercise1.Lisa was a little ______to end her trip and return to Boston.(reluctance)2.Not wanting its economy to become too overly dependent upon oil drilling, Alaska is trying _____its business interests. (diverse)3.Many of the previous enthusiastic_______ became discouraged and gave up after several months of back-breaking work without reward.(optimism)4.Palm trees _____ wave in cool ocean breeze. (serenity)5.Their _____ are fullfilled when the ship rounded a bend and the magnificent Glacier Bay into view. (expect)6.She would hate to feel that she was _____ on anyone. (impose)7.The valuable huskies and their drivers ______great amount of energy racing the sleds over the snow-covered paths. (expandable)8.Rain is a _____ in the dessert(rare)9.She made a very _____ comment (perceive)10.Dancers in grass skirts move_____ to music played on native Hawaiian instruments. (symbalize)11.Birthday cake are a _______ part of birthday party. (tradition)12.The ______ of his long speech was that we should all work hard. (essential)13.The citizens' lobby was _____ in the changing the election laws.14.The heroine of this novel confuses the _____ with the real. (imagine)15.I can't _____ the coat as you describe it. (visual)16.The ____ of the new school is simple and modern.(construct)17.Her anxieties _____ until they no longer be endured. (mutiple)18.It's____ that so many pacifists have died violent deaths (irony)19.The lakes has a____ of 300 feet in the middle. (deep)20.Shakespeare has ____ generations of playwrights. (inspiration)Unit 131.Fretting about the problem won't help a bit.A talkingB thinkingC worrying2.All women above 50 will be screened for breast cancer.A.Protected B examined C seperated3.He had no desire to quibble when decisive action was called for.A quarrel over important thingsB. Argue about trivial matter.C. Evade the main point of argument.4.The speaker underscored his words by banging his fist on the table.A.Crossed out B emphasis C skipped over5.there were certain places that were really creepy at night.A making one feel uneasy or frightenedB. Making one feel excitedC.making one feel creep6 do you find the ending of the story plausible?A.Seemingly reasonable B seeming possible C seemingly interesting7.The girls are dancing to bubbly music at the party.A.Dull B traditional C lively8.Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.A.Variation B model C progressUnit14Word pretest1、Being in the theatre isn’t as glamorous as some people think.A、rich and comfortableB、exciting and charmingC、poor and humble2、He watched them, envious and resentful.A、regretfulB、angry and bitterC、sad3、John doesn’t hide his adoration for the girl.A、hostilityB、strong attractionC、deep love4、For the next thirty years Bryce was the preeminent figure in Canadian economicpolicy.A、commonB、controversialC、outstanding5、The newspapers alleges that the mayor is guilty.A、reportsB、provesC、claims6、We had to ensure that no clandestine operations were under way.A、secretB、massiveC、anti-government7、It was ludicrous to leave the reigns of power in a single ruler.A、wiseB、profitableC、foolish8、She revels in meeting new friends.A、dreams ofB、enjoys greatlyC、avoids9、Years of living alone warped his personality.A、shapedB、affectedC、distorted10、The success of your operation completely vindicated my faith in the doctor.A. justifiedB. built upC. changedGeneral vocabulary exercise1．If you go to Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco on a Saturday afternoon, you can seeing large numbers of people. (anticipation)2．Can you prove that your actions were . (justification)3. My first was to be a fireman. (ambitiously)4. They succeeded in achieving their goal through sheer . (determine)5. The actress to sign the contract for the new Hollywood movie only after she had read through it carefully. (agreeable)6. The first day I started my new job, I didn’t know anyone, and Clarice immediately came over, introduced herself and me. (friendly)7. foods need to be refrigerated. (perish)8. Mary gave Helen a bouquet of flowers as an of appreciation for her warm hospitality. (expressive)9. The scientist gave a explanation on how the brain functions. (theorize)10. The of his remarks took us by surprise. (profound)11. Each religion God in its own way. (worship)12. The phoenix is a bird. ( myth )13. He was very in his likes and dislikes. (passion)14. The people gave generously to support the cause. (worth)15. After traveling abroad for so long, she has a to see her hometown again.(long)16. It’s a to waste so much food. (criminal)17. The book is so I can’t put it down. (fascinate)18. The breakup of states was an fear with these countries. (obsession)19. The best part of the job was her constant to books. (expose)20. He was often by his schoolmates because he wore thick glasses. (ridiculous) Unit151. He augments his income by teaching in the eveningsA. receivesB. decreasesC. increases2. Inflation rates began to accelerate.A. slow downB. speed upC. move on3. The Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.A. abolishedB. restoresC. introduced4. The recession was in its trough.A. period of little activityB. period of great activityC. period of recovery5. Marriage is seen as the culmination of a successful relationship.A. beginningB. middleC. climax6. Our local bus and rail complement each other very well.A. cooperate withB. compete withC. supply what is lacking in7. His insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction.A. causedB. preventedC. predicted8. The school is open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.A．with regard to B. regardless of C. as regards。
泛读教程第四册答案
Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord pretest 1. AReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dog General Vocabulary Exercise Analogies leaving one refer both which with madeSection CUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest 1. CReading Comprehension 2. BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pie GeneralVocabulary Exercise1. 2. ambitiously 3. discriminative resistance6. Contamination 9. specifically amusedCloze itsprogress leads that sinceSection B 4. persistent 5.15.11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored intimidate 17. pilgrimageAnalogies1. B2. A Clozeuntil Most reached from ice combined and deep over includes inSection BSection C1. T2. T 4. F 7. F 9. T 10. TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord pretest Reading ComprehensionAnalogies Clozemost take grow costing protecting affected for powerlessSection BVocabulary Building Idioms 1. down to earth 3. is showing off to mankind 5. put …in their place General Vocabulary Exercise2. putting on airs 4. thinks he is God ' 6. blowing his own hornsgiftmiddlefoundSection CUnit 4 Cigarettes9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20.Analogies2. B Cloze against increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionUnit 5 GlobalizationSection CSection A Word Pretest 1. B 2. B ReadingComprehension2. B 5. C Vocabulary Building Idioms 1. held his tongue 2. see eye to eye 4. rocked the boat 5. buried the hatchet the tide7. button his lips 8. les sleeping dogs lie General Vocabulary Exercise 1. retaliatory 2. rudimental perplexed 5.averted boisterously6. conjecturehis ownbusiness6. flowed with 3. presumptuous7. satirist4. 8.12. intention graciousSection B6. C6.Section AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building1. left us high and dry2. faces up to the buck 4. will shoulder the responsibility 5. worm out of 6. points his finger at General Vocabulary Exercise AnalogiesSection CUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest4. AReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns give-and-take General VocabularyExerciseCloze English promotes stemsSectioninformation proclaimedtrouble benefitrising grave survival exceptions accompanied5. middle-of-the-roadSection BUnit 7 EcologySection AWord PretestReading Comprehension Vocabulary BuildingIdiomsup through with in there with …outGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseAnalogiesClozebranch made more on problem less natural without strict resultsAnalogie sClozesuffered freedom leave aboard journey elected experience celebrate Section Bwithout until including facedhelp plant 11. BSectionCrealize ecologySection CSection CSection CUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest 2. B 3. AReading Comprehension Vocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her ownon his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. methodology4. admonishments/admonitions 6. congenial 7. 8. derision10. implement 13. terrorized14. mentality 15. diverted16. monstrous 17. perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1. A2. D Clozewhich by attached in be longer to movedSection B1. A2. B3. C. 5. Tremarkable but as regard knownlegendary rooted 6. F。
英语泛读unit_12_class_notes
Four Artistic Elements
• • • • color shape line mood
* What kinds of colors do you see? Are they dark, light, bright? Are the colors true to life? * What shapes has the artist used? Are they tall shapes? short shapes? large shapes? small shapes? Are the shapes true to life? * What are the lines like? Did the artist make curvy lines? straight lines? thick lines? thin lines? * How does this painting make you feel when you look at it? What do you think was the artist’s mood when he or she drew this?
Vincent van Gogh –Public Garden at Arles
Element: Color
英语泛读教程4第三版翻译（全）
1天才与工匠天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品完美的艺术品 。
有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
而神秘的魅力。
当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
提出任何问题。
但即使是个初学写作者也知道，但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解 ，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
正在出现的故事的智慧。
首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是 经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样 ，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
英语泛读教程4课后答案
ExerciseA.dbd cbbaC.1. The answer is yes. But the question is open to discussion. Impulse can not stay long without careful thinking. Writing is also an art and art is cultivated2. A writer needs creative power in producing good stories. He has to make painstaking efforts in writing. Creative power needs cultivation and genius alone may not work in creating original stories.3. In most cases a good story is rewritten. But there are writers who think very carefully about the story to be written before they start writing. Careful thinking and rewriting are of the same nature here.D.abcd bddb aaFast readingUnit 2ExerciseA. aB.bbc bdb abacC. 1.The author's hypothesis is based on the following facts: the growth rate of the worldpopulation is now only one percent a year; 44 percent of the world's people live in countries where fertility has already fallen below the replacement rate, and fertility is falling almost everywhere else. The reason is that population changes depend on the values people hold. As long as the modern value of saving efforts and money by raising fewer children remains widespread, the world population will not stop declining.(Of these views, you may have your own judgment, discuss with your partners.)2.The author suggests that human values is one of the determining factors of population fluctuation. Modern way of life has led to the declination in population in the modernized counties, and whether the world population will grow or dwindle depends on the values people hold in the future. You may agree, partly agree or disagree to the author's view. Still you may also put forward new views regarding the relation between human values and population.D.baa aba cdcFast readingPassage one1-5 acdabPassage two6-10 caddbpassage three1-15 dccdbExerciseA．aB．b ab cdb abbC．1. Genetically modified food is made from crops and vegetables genetically changed by scientists. GM food has aroused great dissentions among governments, scientists, farmers, and consumers. On one hand are the high quality crops due to the gene technique, on the other hand are the potential risks.（While giving your ideas, consider the interests of different peoples.）3. From the text we can see that the food fight between the U.S. and the E. U. comes as muchfrom the concern for their own interests as from safety considerations. While the E. U. banned the non-proved GM food from the U.S., France is still churning out GM crops. Anyway, it shows that people are more alert to the potential dangers of the GM food. （Your comments can be positive or negative. Consider that while the consumers' attitudes determine the popularity of the GM food, the government, scientific research, media propaganda and other factors can influence the consumers' decisions.）D．aad bac cad bcc adFast readingPassage one1-5 cbbabPassage two6-10 badbbPassage three11-15 bbdadUnit 5ExerciseA. aB.bcadb caC. 1. It doesn't take a genius to work out why advertisers try hard to market directly to children.British children aged four to fourteen spend an average of ￡2.49 each week. This makes the pocket money market worth more than ￡1.5 billion a year, according to a recent report from management consultancy Datamonitor. In the US the pocket money market is worth a massive $64 billion a year. Selling to children has become big business.2.Many measures have been taken to achieve this purpose. For example, Winthrop Publications in London has just launched the International Journal of Advertising and Marketing to Children. One article reports that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television.Conferences and consultancies abound. Pay￡2000 and you can attend Kid Power 99 at anyone of a string of European venues. The meetings offer workshops on "what works with kids and why", "peer group1 marketing" and how to "think like a kid". Consultancy firms will tell you how to build "a wall of communication" to influence "your core consumer lifestyle" from the moment said consumer is two years old.3. From psychologist's experiments about children's response to ads, we can learn that children are not as gullible as they are thought to be. They become more cynical and sophisticated. Children are "brand literate" and they can see through "marketing hyperbole". Either children are getting wise to the advertising game, and at an earlier age than in the 1970s and 1980s, or in the past psychologists underestimated their young subjects' ability to work out other people's motivation.From article reports we know that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October know what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television. Children are notoriously fickle, and advertisers have a hard job keeping up with their capricious tastes. Children are aware of the purpose of ads, those aimed children are no more sinister than those aimed at adults.D.dcdab abdad bcaFast readingPassage one1-5 bcacdPassage two6-10 acbdcPassage three11-15 accccUnit 6ExerciseA. aB.bdaac bcdC. 1.Feedback shows that important student needs are being satisfied by the Internet. Websites provide information, support and encouragement when parents aren't around; students having difficulties in particular subjects can choose their own pace, away from the classroom, to study examples, tests and explanations on the web; students who are missing school through illness can keep up. Many students say that websites provide better resources and support in the lead-up to exams than their weaker teachers.2. No. Revision sites can't totally replace traditional school functions. For example, schoolsdo more than just inform and train. Traditional schools do quite a bit in shaping the soundcharacter of the students. (Open to discussion.)D.dcaad cddba bcFast readingPassage one1-5 cadbaPassage two6-10 bcdabPassage three11-15 bdacc。
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Classic
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(The Oath of the Horatii)
1784
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Romanticism
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Impressionism
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Part II
Text analysis
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The structure of the text
–Part 1 (1): Introduction –Part 2(2~10): Art Revolution –Part3(11): Conclusion
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Answer :
• He recognized the purer, brighter color ,like other formal qualities, could act as a language in and itself. And it can express the artist’s experience and feelings. • For example, in Public Garden at Arles, one of van Gogh’s works, he used colors that are far more than the garden’s real color to express the stillness of a hot afternoon in the garden.
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星空的评价 ： 这幅星月之夜是凡高深埋在灵魂深处 的世界(宇宙进化)感受...星云与棱线 宛如一条巨龙不停的蠕动着.暗绿褐色 的柏树像一股巨形的火焰,由大地的深 处向上旋冒...所有的一切似乎都在回 旋,转动,烦闷,动摇,在夜空中放射绚丽 的色彩......
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部分其他作品
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爱德华· 蒙克 Edvard Munch
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Part 2
2.1. (2-3) Revolution in the use of color 2.2 (4-7) Revolution in the use of space 2.3 (8-10) De-emphasis on subject matter
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Part 1
• Question1: What is the difference between the function of the traditional art and the contemporary art?
在德国，利用颜色来表达心理压抑的趋 势一直在德国表现主义派作家的作品中沿袭。
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Three Artists
Art is unsettling, it has only one value---cannot be explained.
---G e o rg e s B ra q u e
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Name
挪威伟大的表现主义 画家和版画复制匠。 他的绘画带有强烈 的主观性和悲伤压抑的 情调。他对心理苦闷的 强烈的，呼唤式的处理 手法对20世纪初德国表 现主义的成长起了主要 的影响。
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卡尔· 约翰大街的傍晚
呐喊
生命之舞
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毕加索（Pablo Picasso，1881年～ 1973年）出生在西 班牙马拉加 （Malaga），是当 代西方最有创造性 和影响最深远的艺 术家之一，立体画 派创始人。
Pablo Picasso
1881 1973
Spain
Modernism
Georges Braque
1882 1963
France
Modernism
cubism style works
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artist
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Name Piet Mondrain
Time 1872-1944
Works Composition 7
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Translation :
In Germany the tendency to use color for its power to express psychological forces continued in the work of artists known as German expressionists.
Para.3 : Many artists were affected by his style after van Gogh‘s death in 1890. Question 1: Who is the first artist affected by van Gogh’s style of using color? Question 2: What is the German expressionists?
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The last page ….
The new start …
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Part 3
Para.11: The revolution in art has been undergoing with the artists' passion and vision from the past.
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Part III
Knowledge Expansion
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Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853－1890)
Bodhisattva
Discobolos
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Painting
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The style of art in Europe in the midcentury Byzantine(拜占庭) Delicate and man-made
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The style of Byzantine focuses on the great God and sin of people.
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Art ,he believed,should take its audience beyond the world of appearances into the other,more "real" reality.
单击添加副标题
他相信艺术应该引导它的观众进入另一个 更为真实的现实，而不是停留在表象的世界。
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Answer :
• Traditionally, it’s an important method for recording the way things look; the standards based on rationalized(合理的,理性的） patterns and generalized ideals. • But now, painters sought to isolate the special province（领域）of art, to define its own particular essence（特质）.
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Para.10： Marcel Duchamp's new idea of art. Q:What is Art in Marcel Duchamp's mind?
A : Things become art when the artists designate them as such, usually by placing them in an art context. Art, in other words, can be defined as a mode of perception.
Times Nationality 1839 1906
Art faction
Postimpressionis m "the father of modern art―
Representative woks
Paul Cézanne
France
Woman in a Green Hat The Card players Avignon Girl Boy with a Pipe （烟斗）
Conclusion
• Art is associated with every part of our life, and has an inevitable influence on us in every moment.
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Proper attitudes towards art
1. We can regard it as a kind of entertainment. But do not use it as a consolation or an escape. 2. Master the skills gradually. 3. Learn the expressions from each art work , improving our ideas about life.
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和平鸽系列
《和平鸽》是 为联合国专门创 作的世界友谊作 品，从此和平鸽 来代表和平。
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1900—1903年 蓝色时期 （人生的低潮）
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1925—1932年 超现实主义时期
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蒙特里安.皮特 Piet Mondrian ， （西元1872～1944年） 出生于荷兰
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• Para.2: The painter Vincent van Gogh produced a revolution in the use of art in 1886.
• Question 1： What role do the purer, brighter colors play in a painting according to Vincent van Gogh?
Marcel Duchamp 1887-1968